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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.58 by root, Wed Aug 30 12:08:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.349 by root, Fri Aug 31 04:10:43 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_reload_1;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our %PROP_TYPE;
21	our %PROP_IDX;
22	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
23		63
24	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
25	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
26	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
		86
		87	our %CFG;
		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our %PLAYER; # all users
		93	our %MAP; # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
		120	#############################################################################
		121
		122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		123
		124	=over 4
		125
		126	=item $cf::UPTIME
		127
		128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		147
		148	=item $cf::TICK
		149
		150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		161
		162	=item %cf::CFG
		163
		164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
		178
		179	=back
		180
		181	=cut
27		182
28	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
29	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
30	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
31	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
32	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
33		189
34	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
35	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
36	};	194	};
37	}	195	}
38		196
39	my %ignore_set = (MAP_PROP_PATH => 1); # I hate the plug-in api. Deeply!	197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
40		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
41	# generate property mutators	199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
42	sub prop_gen {	200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
43	my ($prefix, $class) = @_;	201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
44		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
45	no strict 'refs';
46
47	for my $prop (keys %PROP_TYPE) {
48	$prop =~ /^\Q$prefix\E_(.*$)/ or next;
49	my $sub = lc $1;
50
51	my $type = $PROP_TYPE{$prop};
52	my $idx = $PROP_IDX {$prop};
53
54	*{"$class\::get_$sub"} = *{"$class\::$sub"} = sub {
55	$_[0]->get_property ($type, $idx)
56	};
57
58	*{"$class\::set_$sub"} = sub {
59	$_[0]->set_property ($type, $idx, $_[1]);
60	} unless $ignore_set{$prop};
61	}
62	}
63
64	# auto-generate most of the API
65
66	prop_gen OBJECT_PROP => "cf::object";
67	# CFAPI_OBJECT_ANIMATION?
68	prop_gen PLAYER_PROP => "cf::object::player";
69
70	prop_gen MAP_PROP => "cf::map";
71	prop_gen ARCH_PROP => "cf::arch";
72
73	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
74		204
75	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
76	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
77	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
78	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
79	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
80	}	216	}
81		217
82	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
83	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
84	};	220	};
85		221
86	my %ext_pkg;
87	my @exts;
88	my @hook;
89	my %command;
90	my %extcmd;
91
92	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
93	# utility functions
94		223
95	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
96		225
97	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
98	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
99	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
100	}
101		227
102	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
103	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
104	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
105	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		278	deadlocked coro.
		279
		280	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		281	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		282
		283	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		284
		285	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		286
		287	=cut
		288
		289	our %LOCK;
		290
		291	sub lock_wait($) {
		292	my ($key) = @_;
		293
		294	# wait for lock, if any
		295	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		296	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		297	Coro::schedule;
		298	}
		299	}
		300
		301	sub lock_acquire($) {
		302	my ($key) = @_;
		303
		304	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		305	lock_wait $key;
		306
		307	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		308
		309	Coro::guard {
		310	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		311	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		312	}
		313	}
		314
		315	sub lock_active($) {
		316	my ($key) = @_;
		317
		318	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		319	}
		320
		321	sub freeze_mainloop {
		322	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		323
		324	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		325	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		326	};
		327	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		328	$guard
		329	}
		330
		331	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		332
		333	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		334	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		335	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		336
		337	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		338	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		339
		340	Useful for short background jobs.
		341
		342	=cut
		343
		344	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		345	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		346
		347	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		348	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		349	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		350
		351	while () {
		352	next_job:
		353	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		354	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		355	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		356	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		357	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		358	$job->[2]->send;
		359	Coro::cede;
		360	goto next_job;
		361	}
		362	}
		363	}
		364
		365	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		366	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		367	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		368	$signal->wait;
		369	} else {
		370	Coro::schedule;
		371	}
		372	}
		373	};
		374
		375	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		376	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		377
		378	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		379	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		380
		381	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		382	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		383	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		384	$sig->wait;
		385	}
		386
		387	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		388
		389	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		390	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		391	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		392
		393	=cut
		394
		395	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		396
		397	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		398
		399	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		400	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		401	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		402	acceptable.
		403
		404	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		405	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		406	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		407	fast or be very important.
		408
		409	=cut
		410
		411	sub sync_job(&) {
		412	my ($job) = @_;
		413
		414	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		415	my $time = Event::time;
		416
		417	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		418	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		419
		420	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		421	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		422	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		423
		424	my $busy = 1;
		425	my @res;
		426
		427	(async {
		428	@res = eval { $job->() };
		429	warn $@ if $@;
		430	undef $busy;
		431	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		432
		433	while ($busy) {
		434	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		435	}
		436
		437	$time = Event::time - $time;
		438
		439	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		440	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		441
		442	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		443
		444	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		445	} else {
		446	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		447
		448	$job->()
		449	}
		450	}
		451
		452	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		453
		454	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		455	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		456
		457	=cut
		458
		459	sub async_ext(&) {
		460	my $cb = shift;
		461
		462	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		463
		464	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		465	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		466	});
		467	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		468
		469	$coro
		470	}
		471
		472	=item fork_call { }, $args
		473
		474	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		475	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		476	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		477	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		478
		479	=cut
		480
		481	sub fork_call(&@) {
		482	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		483
		484	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		485	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		486	# TODO: investigate and fix (liekly this will be rather laborious)
		487
		488	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		489	reset_signals;
		490	&$cb
		491	}, @args;
		492
		493	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		494	}
		495
		496	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		497
		498	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		499
		500	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		501
		502	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		503	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		504
		505	=cut
		506
		507	our $DB;
		508
		509	sub db_init {
		510	unless ($DB) {
		511	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		512
		513	cf::sync_job {
		514	eval {
		515	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		516
		517	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		518	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		519	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		520	};
		521	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		522	};
		523	}
		524	}
		525
		526	sub db_get($$) {
		527	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		528
		529	cf::sync_job {
		530	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		531
		532	$! ? ()
		533	: $data
		534	}
		535	}
		536
		537	sub db_put($$$) {
		538	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		539	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		540	}
		541
		542	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		543
		544	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		545	caching and regenerating as required.
		546
		547	This function can block.
		548
		549	=cut
		550
		551	sub cache {
		552	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		553
		554	my $meta =
		555	join "\x00",
		556	$processversion,
		557	map {
		558	aio_stat $_
		559	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		560
		561	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		562	} @$src;
		563
		564	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		565	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		566	# changed, we may need to process
		567
		568	my @data;
		569	my $md5;
		570
		571	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		572	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		573	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		574	}
		575
		576	# if processing is expensive, check
		577	# checksum first
		578	if (1) {
		579	$md5 =
		580	join "\x00",
		581	$processversion,
		582	map {
		583	cf::cede_to_tick;
		584	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		585	} 0.. $#$src;
		586
		587
		588	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		589	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		590	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		591
		592	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		593	}
		594	}
		595
		596	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		597	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		598	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		599
		600	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		601
		602	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		603	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		604	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		605
		606	return $data;
		607	}
		608
		609	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		610	}
		611
		612	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		613
		614	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		615
		616	=cut
		617
		618	sub datalog($@) {
		619	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		620	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		621	}
		622
		623	=back
		624
		625	=cut
106		626
107	#############################################################################	627	#############################################################################
108	# "new" plug-in system
109		628
110	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	629	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		630
		631	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		632	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		633	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		634
		635	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		636	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		637	Crossfire TRT).
111		638
112	=over 4	639	=over 4
113		640
114	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
115
116	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
117
118	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
119
120	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
121
122	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
123
124	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
125
126	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	641	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
127		642
128	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	643	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
129		644
130	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	645	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		646	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
131		647
132	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	648	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		649	10x10 minesweeper game:
133		650
134	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	651	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
135		652
136	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	653	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
137		654
138	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	655	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
139		656
140	=item cf::attach_global ...	657	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
141		658
142	Attach handlers for global events.	659	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
143		660
144	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	661	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
145	following handler/hook descriptions:	662	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		663
		664	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		665
		666	Example, log all player logins:
		667
		668	cf::player->attach (
		669	on_login => sub {
		670	my ($pl) = @_;
		671	...
		672	},
		673	);
		674
		675	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		676
		677	cf::object->attach (
		678	type => cf::SKILL,
		679	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		680	on_use_skill => sub {
		681	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		682	...
		683	},
		684	);
		685
		686	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		687
		688	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		689	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		690
		691	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		692	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		693
		694	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
146		695
147	=over 4	696	=over 4
148		697
149	=item prio => $number	698	=item prio => $number
150		699
…		…
152	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	701	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
153	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	702	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
154	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	703	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
155	unless you know what you are doing.	704	unless you know what you are doing.
156		705
		706	=item type => $type
		707
		708	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		709	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		710	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		711
157	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	712	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
158		713
159	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	714	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
160	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	715	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
161	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	716	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
170	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	725	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
171	object/class are recognised.	726	object/class are recognised.
172		727
173	=back	728	=back
174		729
175	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	730	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		731	event handler when a monster attacks:
176		732
177	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	733	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
178	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	734	on_skill_attack => sub {
179	type.	735	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
180		736	...
181	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
182
183	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
184	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
185	the game.
186
187	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
188
189	Attach handlers to all players.
190
191	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
192
193	Attach handlers to all maps.
194
195	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
196
197	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
198	attachment.
199
200	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
201
202	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
203	attachment.
204
205	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
206
207	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
208	attachment.
209
210	=cut
211
212	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
213	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
214	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
215	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
216	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
217	our @CB_MAP = ();
218
219	my %attachment;
220
221	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
222	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
223
224	use sort 'stable';
225
226	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
227
228	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
229	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
230	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
231
232	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
233	}
234
235	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
236	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
237	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
238	sub _attach(\@$@) {
239	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
240
241	my $prio = 0;
242
243	my %undo = (
244	registry => $registry,
245	cb => [],
246	);
247
248	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
249
250	while (@arg) {
251	my $type = shift @arg;
252
253	if ($type eq "prio") {
254	$prio = shift @arg;
255
256	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
257	my $pkg = shift @arg;
258
259	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
260	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
261	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
262	}
263	}	737	}
264
265	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
266	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
267
268	} elsif (ref $type) {
269	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
270
271	} else {
272	shift @arg;
273	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
274	}
275	}
276
277	\%undo
278	}
279
280	sub _attach_attachment {
281	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
282
283	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
284
285	my $res;
286
287	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
288	my $registry = $obj->registry;
289
290	for (@$attach) {
291	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
292	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
293	}
294
295	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
296	} else {
297	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
298	}
299
300	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
301
302	$res->{attachment} = $name;
303	$res
304	}
305
306	*cf::object::attach =
307	*cf::player::attach =
308	*cf::map::attach = sub {
309	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
310
311	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
312	};
313
314	# all those should be optimised
315	*cf::object::detach =
316	*cf::player::detach =
317	*cf::map::detach = sub {
318	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
319
320	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
321	reattach ($obj);
322	};
323
324	*cf::object::attached =
325	*cf::player::attached =
326	*cf::map::attached = sub {
327	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
328
329	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
330	};
331
332	sub attach_global {
333	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
334	}
335
336	sub attach_to_type {
337	my $type = shift;
338	my $subtype = shift;
339
340	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
341	}
342
343	sub attach_to_objects {
344	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
345	}
346
347	sub attach_to_players {
348	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
349	}
350
351	sub attach_to_maps {
352	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
353	}
354
355	sub register_attachment {
356	my $name = shift;
357
358	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
359	}
360
361	sub register_player_attachment {
362	my $name = shift;
363
364	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
365	}
366
367	sub register_map_attachment {
368	my $name = shift;
369
370	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
371	}
372
373	our $override;
374	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
375
376	sub override {
377	$override = 1;
378	@invoke_results = ();
379	}
380
381	sub do_invoke {
382	my $event = shift;
383	my $callbacks = shift;
384
385	@invoke_results = ();
386
387	local $override;
388
389	for (@$callbacks) {
390	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
391
392	if ($@) {
393	warn "$@";
394	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
395	override;
396	}
397
398	return 1 if $override;
399	}
400
401	0	738	}
402	}
403		739
404	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	740	=item $attachable->valid
405
406	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
407
408	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
409
410	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
411
412	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
413
414	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
415	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
416	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
417
418	=back
419
420	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
421
422	=over 4
423
424	=item $object->valid
425
426	=item $player->valid
427
428	=item $map->valid
429		741
430	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	742	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
431	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	743	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
432	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	744	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
433	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	745	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
434	exception.	746	exception.
435		747
		748	=cut
		749
		750	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		751	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		752	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		753	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		754	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		755	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		756	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		757	our @CB_MAP = ();
		758
		759	my %attachment;
		760
		761	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		762	# simply override everything except _meta
		763	local $_[0]{_meta};
		764	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		765	}
		766
		767	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		768	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		769
		770	use sort 'stable';
		771
		772	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		773
		774	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		775	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		776	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		777	}
		778
		779	# hack
		780	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		781
		782	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		783	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		784	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		785	sub _attach {
		786	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		787
		788	my $object_type;
		789	my $prio = 0;
		790	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		791
		792	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		793	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		794	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		795	}
		796
		797	while (@arg) {
		798	my $type = shift @arg;
		799
		800	if ($type eq "prio") {
		801	$prio = shift @arg;
		802
		803	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		804	$object_type = shift @arg;
		805	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		806
		807	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		808	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		809	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		810	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		811
		812	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		813	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		814
		815	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		816	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		817	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		818	}
		819	}
		820
		821	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		822	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		823
		824	} elsif (ref $type) {
		825	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		826
		827	} else {
		828	shift @arg;
		829	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		830	}
		831	}
		832	}
		833
		834	sub _object_attach {
		835	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		836
		837	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		838
		839	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		840	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		841
		842	for (@$attach) {
		843	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		844	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		845	}
		846
		847	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		848	} else {
		849	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		850	}
		851
		852	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		853	}
		854
		855	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		856	if (ref $_[0]) {
		857	_object_attach @_;
		858	} else {
		859	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		860	}
		861	_recalc_want;
		862	};
		863
		864	# all those should be optimised
		865	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		866	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		867
		868	if (ref $obj) {
		869	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		870	reattach ($obj);
		871	} else {
		872	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		873	}
		874	_recalc_want;
		875	};
		876
		877	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		878	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		879
		880	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		881	}
		882
		883	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		884	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		885	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		886	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		887	}
		888
		889	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		890	my \$name = shift;
		891
		892	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		893	}
		894	";
		895	die if $@;
		896	}
		897
		898	our $override;
		899	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		900
		901	sub override {
		902	$override = 1;
		903	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		904	}
		905
		906	sub do_invoke {
		907	my $event = shift;
		908	my $callbacks = shift;
		909
		910	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		911
		912	local $override;
		913
		914	for (@$callbacks) {
		915	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		916
		917	if ($@) {
		918	warn "$@";
		919	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		920	override;
		921	}
		922
		923	return 1 if $override;
		924	}
		925
		926	0
		927	}
		928
		929	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		930
		931	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		932
		933	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		934
		935	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		936	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		937	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		938
436	=back	939	=back
437		940
438	=cut	941	=cut
439
440	*cf::object::valid =
441	*cf::player::valid =
442	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
443		942
444	#############################################################################	943	#############################################################################
445	# object support	944	# object support
		945	#
446		946
447	sub instantiate {	947	sub _can_merge {
448	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	948	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
449		949
450	$data = from_json $data;	950	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		951	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		952	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
451		953
452	for (@$data) {	954	$fob1 eq $fob2
453	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
454
455	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
456	}
457	}	955	}
458		956
459	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
460	sub reattach {	957	sub reattach {
		958	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
461	my ($obj) = @_;	959	my ($obj) = @_;
		960
		961	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		962
462	my $registry = $obj->registry;	963	my $registry = $obj->registry;
463		964
464	@$registry = ();	965	@$registry = ();
465		966
466	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	967	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
467		968
468	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	969	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
469	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	970	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
470	for (@$attach) {	971	for (@$attach) {
471	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	972	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
472	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	973	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
473	}	974	}
474	} else {	975	} else {
475	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	976	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
476	}	977	}
477	}	978	}
478	}	979	}
479		980
480	sub object_freezer_save {	981	cf::attachable->attach (
481	my ($filename, $objs) = @_;
482
483	if (@$objs) {
484	open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~";
485	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
486	close $fh;
487	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename.pst~";
488	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
489	} else {
490	unlink "$filename.pst";
491	}
492
493	chmod SAVE_MODE, "$filename~";
494	rename "$filename~", $filename;
495	}
496
497	sub object_thawer_load {
498	my ($filename) = @_;
499
500	open my $fh, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst"
501	or return;
502
503	eval { local $/; (Storable::thaw <$fh>)->{objs} }
504	}
505
506	attach_to_objects
507	prio => -1000000,	982	prio => -1000000,
		983	on_instantiate => sub {
		984	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		985
		986	$data = from_json $data;
		987
		988	for (@$data) {
		989	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		990
		991	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		992	}
		993	},
		994	on_reattach => \&reattach,
508	on_clone => sub {	995	on_clone => sub {
509	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	996	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
510		997
511	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	998	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
512		999
513	%$dst = %$src;	1000	%$dst = %$src;
514		1001
515	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1002	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
516	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1003	if exists $src->{_attachment};
517	},	1004	},
518	;	1005	);
		1006
		1007	sub object_freezer_save {
		1008	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1009
		1010	sync_job {
		1011	if (length $$rdata) {
		1012	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1013	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1014
		1015	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1016	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1017	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1018	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1019	close $fh;
		1020
		1021	if (@$objs) {
		1022	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1023	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1024	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1025	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1026	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1027	close $fh;
		1028	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1029	}
		1030	} else {
		1031	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1035	} else {
		1036	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1037	}
		1038	} else {
		1039	aio_unlink $filename;
		1040	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1041	}
		1042	}
		1043	}
		1044
		1045	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1046	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1047
		1048	use Data::Dumper;
		1049
		1050	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	sub object_thawer_load {
		1054	my ($filename) = @_;
		1055
		1056	my ($data, $av);
		1057
		1058	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1059	or return;
		1060
		1061	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1062	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1063	or return;
		1064	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1068	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1069	return ($data, $av);
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1073
		1074	=over 4
		1075
		1076	=cut
519		1077
520	#############################################################################	1078	#############################################################################
521	# old plug-in events	1079	# command handling &c
522		1080
523	sub inject_event {	1081	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
524	my $extension = shift;
525	my $event_code = shift;
526		1082
527	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1083	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
528	or return;	1084	$name.
529		1085
530	&$cb	1086	=cut
531	}
532
533	sub inject_global_event {
534	my $event = shift;
535
536	my $cb = $hook[$event]
537	or return;
538
539	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
540	}
541
542	sub inject_command {
543	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
544
545	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
546	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
547	}
548
549	-1
550	}
551		1087
552	sub register_command {	1088	sub register_command {
553	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1089	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
554		1090
555	my $caller = caller;	1091	my $caller = caller;
556	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1092	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
557		1093
558	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1094	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
559	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
560	}	1095	}
		1096
		1097	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1098
		1099	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1100	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1101	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1102	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1103	has logged in successfully.
		1104
		1105	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1106	called.
		1107
		1108	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1109
		1110	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1111	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1112	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1113	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1114	log-in.
		1115
		1116	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1117	called.
		1118
		1119	=cut
561		1120
562	sub register_extcmd {	1121	sub register_extcmd {
563	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1122	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
564		1123
565	my $caller = caller;	1124	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
566	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
567
568	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
569	}	1125	}
570		1126
571	sub register {	1127	sub register_exticmd {
572	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1128	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
573		1129
574	#TODO	1130	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
575	}	1131	}
576		1132
577	sub load_extension {	1133	cf::player->attach (
578	my ($path) = @_;	1134	on_command => sub {
		1135	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
579		1136
580	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1137	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
581	my $base = $1;	1138	or return;
582	my $pkg = $1;
583	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
584	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
585		1139
586	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1140	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
587		1141	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
588	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
589	or die "$path: $!";
590
591	my $source =
592	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
593	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
594	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
595	. "\n};\n1";
596
597	eval $source
598	or die "$path: $@";
599
600	push @exts, $pkg;
601	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
602
603	# no strict 'refs';
604	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
605
606	register $base, $pkg;
607	}
608
609	sub unload_extension {
610	my ($pkg) = @_;
611
612	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
613
614	# remove hooks
615	#TODO
616	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
617	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
618	# }
619
620	# remove commands
621	for my $name (keys %command) {
622	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
623
624	if (@cb) {
625	$command{$name} = \@cb;
626	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
627	} else {
628	delete $command{$name};
629	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
630	}
631	}
632
633	# remove extcmds
634	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
635	delete $extcmd{$name};
636	}
637
638	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
639	eval {
640	$cb->($pkg);
641	1
642	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
643	}
644
645	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
646	}
647
648	sub load_extensions {
649	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
650
651	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
652	next unless -r $ext;
653	eval {
654	load_extension $ext;
655	1
656	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
657	}
658	}
659
660	sub _perl_reload(&) {
661	my ($msg) = @_;
662
663	$msg->("reloading...");
664
665	eval {
666	# 1. cancel all watchers
667	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
668
669	# 2. unload all extensions
670	for (@exts) {
671	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
672	unload_extension $_;
673	}
674
675	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
676	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
677	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
678
679	$msg->("removing <$k>");
680	delete $INC{$k};
681
682	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
683	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
684
685	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
686	$cb->();
687	}
688
689	Symbol::delete_package $k;
690	}
691
692	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
693	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
694	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
695
696	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
697	# TODO
698
699	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
700	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
701
702	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
703	# and global variables created in xs
704	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
705
706	# 7. reload cf.pm
707	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
708	require cf;
709	};
710	$msg->($@) if $@;
711
712	$msg->("reloaded");
713	};
714
715	sub perl_reload() {
716	_perl_reload {
717	warn $_[0];
718	print "$_[0]\n";
719	};
720	}
721
722	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
723	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
724
725	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
726	_perl_reload {
727	warn $_[0];
728	$who->message ($_[0]);
729	};	1142	}
		1143
		1144	cf::override;
730	}	1145	},
731	};
732
733	#############################################################################
734	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
735	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
736
737	attach_to_players
738	on_extcmd => sub {	1146	on_extcmd => sub {
739	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1147	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
740		1148
741	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1149	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
742		1150
743	if (ref $msg) {	1151	if (ref $msg) {
		1152	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1153	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1154	? @$msg
		1155	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1156
		1157	my @reply;
		1158
744	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1159	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
745	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1160	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
746	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
747	}
748	}	1161	}
		1162
		1163	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1164	if $reply;
		1165
749	} else {	1166	} else {
750	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1167	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
751	}	1168	}
752		1169
753	cf::override;	1170	cf::override;
754	},	1171	},
755	;	1172	);
		1173
		1174	sub load_extensions {
		1175	cf::sync_job {
		1176	my %todo;
		1177
		1178	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1179	next unless -r $path;
		1180
		1181	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1182	my $base = $1;
		1183	my $pkg = $1;
		1184	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1185	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1186
		1187	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1188	or die "$path: $!";
		1189
		1190	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1191
		1192	my %ext = (
		1193	path => $path,
		1194	base => $base,
		1195	pkg => $pkg,
		1196	);
		1197
		1198	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1199	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1200
		1201	$ext{source} =
		1202	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1203	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1204	. $source
		1205	. "\n};\n1";
		1206
		1207	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	my %done;
		1211	while (%todo) {
		1212	my $progress;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1215	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1216	goto skip
		1217	unless exists $done{$_};
		1218	}
		1219
		1220	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1221
		1222	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1223	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1224	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1225
		1226	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1227	warn $msg;
		1228	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1229	exit 1;
		1230	}
		1231
		1232	warn $msg;
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1236	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1237	$progress = 1;
		1238	}
		1239
		1240	skip:
		1241	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1242	unless $progress;
		1243	}
		1244	};
		1245	}
756		1246
757	#############################################################################	1247	#############################################################################
758	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
759		1248
760	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1249	=back
		1250
		1251	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1252
		1253	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1254
		1255	=cut
		1256
		1257	package cf::player;
		1258
		1259	use Coro::AIO;
		1260
		1261	=head3 cf::player
		1262
		1263	=over 4
		1264
		1265	=item cf::player::find $login
		1266
		1267	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1268
		1269	=cut
		1270
		1271	sub playerdir($) {
		1272	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1273	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	sub path($) {
		1277	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1278
		1279	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub find_active($) {
		1283	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1284	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1285	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub exists($) {
		1289	my ($login) = @_;
		1290
		1291	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1292	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1293	}
		1294
		1295	sub find($) {
		1296	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1297	my $login = $_[0];
		1298
		1299	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1300
		1301	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1302	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1303	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1304	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1305	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1306	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1307	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1308
		1309	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1310	or return;
		1311	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1312	}
		1313	}
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	sub save($) {
		1317	my ($pl) = @_;
		1318
		1319	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1320
		1321	my $path = path $pl;
		1322	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1323
		1324	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1325
		1326	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1327	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1328
		1329	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1330	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub new($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	my $self = create;
		1337
		1338	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1339	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1340
		1341	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1342
		1343	$self
		1344	}
		1345
		1346	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1347
		1348	=cut
		1349
		1350	sub send_msg {
		1351	my $ns = shift->ns
		1352	or return;
		1353	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	=item $pl->quit_character
		1357
		1358	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1359	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1360
		1361	=cut
		1362
		1363	sub quit_character {
		1364	my ($pl) = @_;
		1365
		1366	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1367
		1368	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1369	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1370
		1371	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1372	$pl->deactivate;
		1373	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1374	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1375
		1376	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1377	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1378	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1379	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1380	$pl->destroy;
		1381
		1382	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1383
		1384	# nuke player maps
		1385	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1386
		1387	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1388	}
		1389
		1390	=item $pl->kick
		1391
		1392	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1393
		1394	=cut
		1395
		1396	sub kick {
		1397	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1398
		1399	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1400	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1401	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1405
		1406	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1407	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1408
		1409	=cut
		1410
		1411	sub list_logins {
		1412	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1413	or return [];
		1414
		1415	my @logins;
		1416
		1417	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1418	my $fh = aio_open path $login, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1419	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1420	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1421
		1422	utf8::decode $login;
		1423	push @logins, $login;
		1424	}
		1425
		1426	\@logins
		1427	}
		1428
		1429	=item $player->maps
		1430
		1431	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1432	player. May block.
		1433
		1434	=cut
		1435
		1436	sub maps($) {
		1437	my ($pl) = @_;
		1438
		1439	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1440
		1441	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1442	or return;
		1443
		1444	my @paths;
		1445
		1446	for (@$files) {
		1447	utf8::decode $_;
		1448	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1449	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1450
		1451	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	\@paths
		1455	}
		1456
		1457	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1458
		1459	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1460
		1461	=cut
		1462
		1463	sub expand_cfpod {
		1464	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1465
		1466	# escape & and <
		1467	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1468	s/(?<![BIUGH])</&lt;/g;
		1469
		1470	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1471
		1472	1 while
		1473	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1474	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1475	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1476	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1477	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1478	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1479	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1480	}ge
		1481	# replace H<hint text>
		1482	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1483	{
		1484	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1485	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1486	"")
		1487	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1488	}ge;
		1489
		1490	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1491	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1492
		1493	# compress some whitespace
		1494	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1495	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1496	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1497	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1498
		1499	$_
		1500	}
		1501
		1502	sub hintmode {
		1503	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1504	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1505	}
		1506
		1507	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1508
		1509	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1510
		1511	=cut
		1512
		1513	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1514	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1515
		1516	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1517	}
		1518
		1519	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1520
		1521	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1522
		1523	=cut
		1524
		1525	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1526	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1527
		1528	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1529	}
		1530
		1531	=head3 cf::region
		1532
		1533	=over 4
		1534
		1535	=cut
		1536
		1537	package cf::region;
		1538
		1539	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1540
		1541	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1542
		1543	=cut
		1544
		1545	sub find_by_path($) {
		1546	my ($path) = @_;
		1547
		1548	my ($match, $specificity);
		1549
		1550	for my $region (list) {
		1551	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1552	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1553	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1554	}
		1555	}
		1556
		1557	$match
		1558	}
		1559
		1560	=back
		1561
		1562	=head3 cf::map
		1563
		1564	=over 4
		1565
		1566	=cut
		1567
		1568	package cf::map;
		1569
		1570	use Fcntl;
		1571	use Coro::AIO;
		1572
		1573	use overload
		1574	'""' => \&as_string,
		1575	fallback => 1;
		1576
		1577	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1578	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1579
		1580	sub generate_random_map {
		1581	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1582	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1583	$self->_create_random_map (
		1584	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1585	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1586	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1587	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1588	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1589	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1590	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1591	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1592	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1593	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1594	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1595	)
		1596	}
		1597
		1598	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1599
		1600	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1601	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1602	default).
		1603
		1604	=cut
		1605
		1606	sub register {
		1607	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1608	my $pkg = caller;
		1609
		1610	no strict;
		1611	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1612
		1613	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1614	}
		1615
		1616	# also paths starting with '/'
		1617	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1618
		1619	sub thawer_merge {
		1620	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1621
		1622	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1623	local $self->{path};
		1624	local $self->{load_path};
		1625
		1626	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1627	}
		1628
		1629	sub normalise {
		1630	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1631
		1632	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1633
		1634	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1635
		1636	# map plan:
		1637	#
		1638	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1639	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1640	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1641	# ?random/... random maps
		1642	# /... normal maps
		1643	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1644
		1645	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1646
		1647	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1648	# something that looks reasonable
		1649	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1650	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1651
		1652	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1653	$path = "$base/$path";
		1654	}
		1655
		1656	for ($path) {
		1657	redo if s{//}{/};
		1658	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1659	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1660	}
		1661
		1662	$path
		1663	}
		1664
		1665	sub new_from_path {
		1666	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1667
		1668	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1669
		1670	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1671
		1672	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1673	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1674	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1675	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1676	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1677	return $self;
		1678	}
		1679	}
		1680
		1681	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1682	()
		1683	}
		1684
		1685	sub init {
		1686	my ($self) = @_;
		1687
		1688	$self
		1689	}
		1690
		1691	sub as_string {
		1692	my ($self) = @_;
		1693
		1694	"$self->{path}"
		1695	}
		1696
		1697	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1698	sub visible_name {
		1699	&as_string
		1700	}
		1701
		1702	# the original (read-only) location
		1703	sub load_path {
		1704	my ($self) = @_;
		1705
		1706	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1707	}
		1708
		1709	# the temporary/swap location
		1710	sub save_path {
		1711	my ($self) = @_;
		1712
		1713	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1714	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1715	}
		1716
		1717	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1718	sub uniq_path {
		1719	my ($self) = @_;
		1720
		1721	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1722	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1723	}
		1724
		1725	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1726	# all maps in C++...
		1727	sub change_all_map_light {
		1728	my ($change) = @_;
		1729
		1730	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1731	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1732	}
		1733
		1734	sub decay_objects {
		1735	my ($self) = @_;
		1736
		1737	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1738
		1739	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1740	}
		1741
		1742	sub unlink_save {
		1743	my ($self) = @_;
		1744
		1745	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1746	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1747	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1748	}
		1749
		1750	sub load_header_from($) {
		1751	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1752
		1753	utf8::encode $path;
		1754	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1755	# or return;
		1756
		1757	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1758	or return;
		1759
		1760	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1761
		1762	1
		1763	}
		1764
		1765	sub load_header_orig {
		1766	my ($self) = @_;
		1767
		1768	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	sub load_header_temp {
		1772	my ($self) = @_;
		1773
		1774	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1775	}
		1776
		1777	sub prepare_temp {
		1778	my ($self) = @_;
		1779
		1780	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1781	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1782	# safety
		1783	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1784	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1785	}
		1786
		1787	sub prepare_orig {
		1788	my ($self) = @_;
		1789
		1790	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1791	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1792	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1793	$self->instantiate;
		1794	}
		1795
		1796	sub load_header {
		1797	my ($self) = @_;
		1798
		1799	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1800	$self->prepare_temp;
		1801	} else {
		1802	$self->load_header_orig
		1803	or return;
		1804	$self->prepare_orig;
		1805	}
		1806
		1807	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1808	if $self->no_reset;
		1809
		1810	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1811	unless $self->default_region;
		1812
		1813	1
		1814	}
		1815
		1816	sub find;
		1817	sub find {
		1818	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1819
		1820	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1821
		1822	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1823
		1824	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1825	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1826	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1827	or return;
		1828
		1829	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1830
		1831	$map->load_header
		1832	or return;
		1833
		1834	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1835	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1836	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1837	$map->reset;
		1838	undef $guard;
		1839	return find $path;
		1840	}
		1841
		1842	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1843	}
		1844	}
		1845
		1846	sub pre_load { }
		1847	sub post_load { }
		1848
		1849	sub load {
		1850	my ($self) = @_;
		1851
		1852	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1853
		1854	my $path = $self->{path};
		1855
		1856	{
		1857	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1858	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1859
		1860	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1861
		1862	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1863
		1864	$self->alloc;
		1865
		1866	$self->pre_load;
		1867	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1868
		1869	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1870	or return;
		1871
		1872	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1873	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1874
		1875	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1876	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1877	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1878	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1879	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1880	}
		1881	}
		1882
		1883	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1884	# now do the right thing for maps
		1885	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1886	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1887	unless $self->difficulty;
		1888	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1889
		1890	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1891	$self->decay_objects;
		1892	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1893	$self->update_buttons;
		1894	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1895	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1896	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1897	$self->activate;
		1898	}
		1899
		1900	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1901	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1902
		1903	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$self->post_load;
		1907	}
		1908
		1909	sub customise_for {
		1910	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1911
		1912	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1913	if $self->per_player;
		1914
		1915	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1916	# if $self->per_party;
		1917
		1918	$self
		1919	}
		1920
		1921	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1922	sub load_neighbours {
761	my ($map) = @_;	1923	my ($map) = @_;
762		1924
763	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1925	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
764	defined $path or return;
765		1926
766	unlink "$path.pst";	1927	for (0 .. 3) {
767	};	1928	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1929	or next;
		1930	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1931	or next;
		1932	$neigh->load;
768		1933
769	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1934	push @neigh,
		1935	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1936	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1937	}
770		1938
771	#############################################################################	1939	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
772	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1940	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
773		1941	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
774	sub all_objects(@) {	1942	or next;
775	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1943	$neigh->load;
		1944	}
776	}	1945	}
777		1946
778	attach_to_players	1947	sub find_sync {
779	on_load => sub {	1948	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
780	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
781		1949
782	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1950	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
783	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1951	}
784	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
785		1952
786	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1953	sub do_load_sync {
		1954	my ($map) = @_;
		1955
		1956	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		1957	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		1958
		1959	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1960	}
		1961
		1962	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1963	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1964
		1965	sub find_async {
		1966	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		1967
		1968	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1969
		1970	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1971	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1972	}
		1973
		1974	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		1975
		1976	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1977	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1978	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1979	if (my $map = find $k) {
		1980	$map->load if $v;
		1981	}
		1982
		1983	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
787	}	1984	}
788	}	1985	}
		1986	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		1987	};
		1988	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		1989
		1990	()
		1991	}
		1992
		1993	sub save {
		1994	my ($self) = @_;
		1995
		1996	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		1997
		1998	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1999
		2000	return unless $self->dirty;
		2001
		2002	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2003	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2004
		2005	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2006
		2007	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2008
		2009	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2010
		2011	cf::async {
		2012	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2013	};
		2014
		2015	if ($uniq) {
		2016	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2017	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2018	} else {
		2019	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
789	},	2020	}
790	;
791
792	#############################################################################
793	# core extensions - in perl
794
795	=item cf::player::exists $login
796
797	Returns true when the given account exists.
798
799	=cut
800
801	sub cf::player::exists($) {
802	cf::player::find $_[0]
803	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
804	}	2021	}
805		2022
		2023	sub swap_out {
		2024	my ($self) = @_;
		2025
		2026	# save first because save cedes
		2027	$self->save;
		2028
		2029	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2030
		2031	return if $self->players;
		2032	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2033	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2034
		2035	$self->clear;
		2036	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2037	}
		2038
		2039	sub reset_at {
		2040	my ($self) = @_;
		2041
		2042	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2043	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2044
		2045	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2046	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2047
		2048	$time + $to
		2049	}
		2050
		2051	sub should_reset {
		2052	my ($self) = @_;
		2053
		2054	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2055	}
		2056
		2057	sub reset {
		2058	my ($self) = @_;
		2059
		2060	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2061
		2062	return if $self->players;
		2063
		2064	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2065
		2066	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2067
		2068	# need to save uniques path
		2069	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2070	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2071
		2072	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2073	if $uniq;
		2074	}
		2075
		2076	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2077
		2078	$self->clear;
		2079
		2080	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2081
		2082	$self->unlink_save;
		2083	$self->destroy;
		2084	}
		2085
		2086	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2087
		2088	sub nuke {
		2089	my ($self) = @_;
		2090
		2091	{
		2092	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2093
		2094	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2095
		2096	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2097	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2098	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2099	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2100	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2101
		2102	$self->unlink_save;
		2103
		2104	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2105	}
		2106
		2107	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2108	}
		2109
		2110	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2111
		2112	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2113	maps. May block.
		2114
		2115	=cut
		2116
		2117	sub tmp_maps() {
		2118	[
		2119	map {
		2120	utf8::decode $_;
		2121	/\.map$/
		2122	? normalise $_
		2123	: ()
		2124	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2125	]
		2126	}
		2127
		2128	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2129
		2130	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2131	random maps. May block.
		2132
		2133	=cut
		2134
		2135	sub random_maps() {
		2136	[
		2137	map {
		2138	utf8::decode $_;
		2139	/\.map$/
		2140	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2141	: ()
		2142	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2143	]
		2144	}
		2145
		2146	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2147
		2148	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2149	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2150
		2151	=cut
		2152
		2153	sub unique_maps() {
		2154	[
		2155	map {
		2156	utf8::decode $_;
		2157	/\.map$/
		2158	? normalise $_
		2159	: ()
		2160	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2161	]
		2162	}
		2163
		2164	package cf;
		2165
		2166	=back
		2167
		2168	=head3 cf::object
		2169
		2170	=cut
		2171
		2172	package cf::object;
		2173
		2174	=over 4
		2175
		2176	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2177
		2178	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2179
		2180	=cut
		2181
		2182	sub inv_recursive_;
		2183	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2184	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2185	}
		2186
		2187	sub inv_recursive {
		2188	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2189	}
		2190
		2191	package cf;
		2192
		2193	=back
		2194
		2195	=head3 cf::object::player
		2196
		2197	=over 4
		2198
806	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2199	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
807		2200
808	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2201	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
809	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2202	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
810	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2203	dialogue with the given NPC character.
811		2204
812	=cut	2205	=cut
813		2206
814	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2207	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
815	# with dialog boxes.	2208	# with dialog boxes.
		2209	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
816	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2210	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
817	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2211	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
818		2212
819	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2213	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
820		2214
821	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2215	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
822	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2216	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2217
823	} else {	2218	} else {
		2219	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2220
		2221	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2222	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2223	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2224
		2225	} else {
824	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2226	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
825	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2227	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2228	}
		2229	}
		2230	}
		2231
		2232	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2233
		2234	=cut
		2235
		2236	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2237	my $pl = shift->contr
		2238	or return;
		2239	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2240	}
		2241
		2242	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2243
		2244	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2245	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2246
		2247	=cut
		2248
		2249	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2250	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2251
		2252	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2253	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2254	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2255	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2256	}
		2257
		2258	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2259
		2260	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2261
		2262	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2263	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2264
		2265	Will never block.
		2266
		2267	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2268
		2269	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2270	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2271	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2272	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2273
		2274	Might block.
		2275
		2276	=cut
		2277
		2278	sub link_map {
		2279	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2280	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2281	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2282	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2283	}
		2284
		2285	$LINK_MAP
		2286	}
		2287
		2288	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2289	my ($self) = @_;
		2290
		2291	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2292
		2293	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2294
		2295	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2296	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2297
		2298	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2299	}
		2300
		2301	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2302	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2303
		2304	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2305
		2306	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2307
		2308	unless ($map) {
		2309	# restore original map position
		2310	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2311	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2312
		2313	unless ($map) {
		2314	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2315	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2316	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2317	}
		2318	}
		2319
		2320	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2321	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2322
		2323	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2324	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2325	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2326
		2327	$map->load;
		2328	$map->load_neighbours;
		2329
		2330	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2331	$self->activate_recursive;
		2332
		2333	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2334	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2335	}
		2336
		2337	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2338
		2339	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2340	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2341	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2342	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2343	be called at the end of this process.
		2344
		2345	=cut
		2346
		2347	our $GOTOGEN;
		2348
		2349	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2350	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2351
		2352	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2353	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2354
		2355	$self->enter_link;
		2356
		2357	(async {
		2358	my $map = eval {
		2359	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2360
		2361	if ($map) {
		2362	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2363	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2364	} else {
		2365	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2366	}
		2367
		2368	$map
		2369	};
		2370
		2371	if ($@) {
		2372	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2373	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2374	}
		2375
		2376	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2377	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2378	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2379	}
		2380
		2381	$done->() if $done;
		2382	})->prio (1);
		2383	}
		2384
		2385	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2386
		2387	=cut
		2388
		2389	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2390	my ($spec) = @_;
		2391
		2392	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2393	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2394	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2395	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2396	#layout => string,
826	}	2397	};
827	}
828		2398
		2399	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2400	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2401
		2402	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2403	}
		2404
		2405	$rmp
		2406	}
		2407
		2408	sub prepare_random_map {
		2409	my ($exit) = @_;
		2410
		2411	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2412
		2413	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2414	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2415	# that depends on the exit object
		2416
		2417	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2418
		2419	if ($exit->map) {
		2420	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2421	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2422	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2423	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2424	}
		2425
		2426	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2427
		2428	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2429	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2430	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2431
		2432	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2433	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2434	undef $fh;
		2435	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2436
		2437	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2438	$exit->msg (undef);
		2439	}
		2440	}
		2441
		2442	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2443	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2444
		2445	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2446
		2447	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2448	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2449	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2450	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2451	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2452	}
		2453
		2454	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2455	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2456	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2457
		2458	$self->enter_link;
		2459
		2460	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2461	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2462	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2463
		2464	(async {
		2465	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2466	unless (eval {
		2467	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2468
		2469	1;
		2470	}) {
		2471	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2472	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2473	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2474	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2475
		2476	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2477	$self->leave_link;
		2478	}
		2479	})->prio (1);
		2480	}
		2481
		2482	=head3 cf::client
		2483
		2484	=over 4
		2485
		2486	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2487
		2488	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2489	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2490
		2491	=cut
		2492
		2493	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2494	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2495
		2496	utf8::encode $text;
		2497	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2498	}
		2499
		2500	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2501
		2502	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2503	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2504	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2505	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2506
		2507	=cut
		2508
		2509	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2510	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2511
		2512	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2513
		2514	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2515
		2516	if (ref $channel) {
		2517	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2518	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2519	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2520	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		2521	}
		2522
		2523	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2524	}
		2525
		2526	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2527
		2528	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2529	# default colour, mask it out
		2530	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2531	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2532
		2533	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2534	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2535	} else {
		2536	if ($color >= 0) {
		2537	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2538	for ($msg) {
		2539	1 while
		2540	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2541	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2542	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2543	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2544	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2545	}
		2546
		2547	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2548
		2549	utf8::encode $msg;
		2550
		2551	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2552	# COMMAND/INFO
		2553	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2554	} else {
		2555	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2556	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2557	}
		2558	}
		2559	}
		2560	}
		2561
		2562	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2563
		2564	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2565
		2566	=cut
		2567
		2568	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2569	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2570
		2571	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2572	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2573	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2574	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2575	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2576	}
		2577	}
		2578
829	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2579	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
830		2580
831	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2581	Sends an ext reply to the client.
832		2582
833	=cut	2583	=cut
834		2584
835	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2585	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
836	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2586	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
837		2587
838	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2588	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
839		2589	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
840	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2590	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2591	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2592	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2593	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2594	}
841	}	2595	}
842		2596
843	#############################################################################	2597	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
844	# map scripting support	2598
		2599	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2600	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2601	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2602
		2603	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2604	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2605
		2606	=cut
		2607
		2608	sub cf::client::query {
		2609	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2610
		2611	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2612	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2613	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2614
		2615	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2616
		2617	utf8::encode $text;
		2618	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2619
		2620	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2621	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2622
		2623	1
		2624	}
		2625
		2626	cf::client->attach (
		2627	on_connect => sub {
		2628	my ($ns) = @_;
		2629
		2630	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2631	},
		2632	on_reply => sub {
		2633	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2634
		2635	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2636	# get handled first
		2637	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2638	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2639
		2640	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2641	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2642
		2643	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2644
		2645	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2646	if (@$queue) {
		2647	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2648	} else {
		2649	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2650	}
		2651	}
		2652	},
		2653	on_exticmd => sub {
		2654	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2655
		2656	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2657
		2658	if (ref $msg) {
		2659	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2660	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2661	? @$msg
		2662	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2663
		2664	my @reply;
		2665
		2666	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2667	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2668	}
		2669
		2670	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2671	if $reply;
		2672
		2673	} else {
		2674	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2675	}
		2676
		2677	cf::override;
		2678	},
		2679	);
		2680
		2681	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2682
		2683	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2684	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2685	or loss of connection).
		2686
		2687	=cut
		2688
		2689	sub cf::client::async {
		2690	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2691
		2692	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2693
		2694	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2695	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2696	});
		2697
		2698	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2699
		2700	$coro
		2701	}
		2702
		2703	cf::client->attach (
		2704	on_destroy => sub {
		2705	my ($ns) = @_;
		2706
		2707	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2708	},
		2709	);
		2710
		2711	=back
		2712
		2713
		2714	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2715
		2716	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2717	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2718	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2719	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2720	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2721
		2722	=cut
845		2723
846	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2724	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
847	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2725	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
848		2726
849	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2727	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
850		2728
851	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2729	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2730	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2731	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2732	sort time
		2733	));
852		2734
853	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2735	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
854		2736
		2737	=pod
		2738
		2739	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2740
		2741	cf::object
		2742	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2743	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2744
		2745	cf::object::player
		2746	player
		2747
		2748	cf::player
		2749	peaceful
		2750
		2751	cf::map
		2752	trigger
		2753
		2754	=cut
		2755
855	for (	2756	for (
856	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2757	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2758	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2759	decrease_ob_nr)],
857	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2760	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
858	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2761	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2762	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
859	) {	2763	) {
860	no strict 'refs';	2764	no strict 'refs';
861	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2765	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
862	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2766	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
863	for @funs;	2767	for @funs;
864	}	2768	}
		2769
		2770	=over 4
		2771
		2772	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2773
		2774	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2775	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2776	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2777
		2778	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2779
		2780	=cut
865		2781
866	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2782	sub safe_eval($;@) {
867	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
868		2784
869	my $qcode = $code;	2785	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
892	}	2808	}
893		2809
894	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
895	}	2811	}
896		2812
		2813	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2814
		2815	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2816	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2817	like the extension.
		2818
		2819	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2820	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2821
		2822	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2823	...
		2824	};
		2825
		2826	=cut
		2827
897	sub register_script_function {	2828	sub register_script_function {
898	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2829	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
899		2830
900	no strict 'refs';	2831	no strict 'refs';
901	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2832	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
902	}	2833	}
903		2834
		2835	=back
		2836
		2837	=cut
		2838
904	#############################################################################	2839	#############################################################################
905	# the server's main()	2840	# the server's init and main functions
		2841
		2842	sub load_facedata($) {
		2843	my ($path) = @_;
		2844
		2845	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2846	# for this (global event?)
		2847	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2848
		2849	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		2850
		2851	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
		2852
		2853	my $facedata;
		2854	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2855	or die "$path: $!";
		2856
		2857	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
		2858
		2859	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2860	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		2861
		2862	# patch in the exptable
		2863	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		2864	type => FT_RSRC,
		2865	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		2866	};
		2867	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2868
		2869	{
		2870	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		2871
		2872	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2873	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		2874	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		2875	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		2876	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2877	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
		2878
		2879	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2880	}
		2881
		2882	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2883	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2884	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2885	or next;
		2886	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2887	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2888	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2889	} else {
		2890	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2891	}
		2892
		2893	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2894	}
		2895	}
		2896
		2897	{
		2898	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2899
		2900	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2901	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2902	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2903	}
		2904
		2905	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2906	}
		2907
		2908	{
		2909	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		2910	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		2911	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		2912
		2913	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		2914
		2915	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		2916	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		2917	my $data;
		2918
		2919	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		2920	# prepend meta info
		2921
		2922	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		2923	name => $name,
		2924	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		2925	});
		2926
		2927	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		2928	} else {
		2929	$data = $info->{data};
		2930	}
		2931
		2932	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		2933	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		2934
		2935	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2936	}
		2937
		2938	if ($soundconf) {
		2939	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		2940
		2941	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		2942	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		2943	or next;
		2944
		2945	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		2946	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		2947	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		2948	}
		2949
		2950	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		2951	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		2952	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		2953	}
		2954	}
		2955	}
		2956
		2957	1
		2958	}
		2959
		2960	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		2961	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		2962
		2963	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		2964	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		2965	}
		2966	};
		2967
		2968	sub reload_regions {
		2969	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2970	# for this (global event?)
		2971	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2972
		2973	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2974	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		2975
		2976	for (cf::region::list) {
		2977	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		2978	if exists $_->{match};
		2979	}
		2980	}
		2981
		2982	sub reload_facedata {
		2983	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		2984	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		2985	}
		2986
		2987	sub reload_archetypes {
		2988	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2989	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2990	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		2991	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		2992	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		2993	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		2994	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		2995	}
		2996
		2997	sub reload_treasures {
		2998	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		2999	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3000	}
		3001
		3002	sub reload_resources {
		3003	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3004
		3005	reload_regions;
		3006	reload_facedata;
		3007	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3008	reload_archetypes;
		3009	reload_treasures;
		3010
		3011	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3012	}
		3013
		3014	sub init {
		3015	reload_resources;
		3016	}
		3017
		3018	sub reload_config {
		3019	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3020	or return;
		3021
		3022	local $/;
		3023	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3024
		3025	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3026
		3027	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3028	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3029
		3030	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3031	eval {
		3032	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3033	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3034	};
		3035	warn $@ if $@;
		3036	}
		3037	}
906		3038
907	sub main {	3039	sub main {
		3040	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3041	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3042	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3043	(async {
		3044	Event::one_event;
		3045	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3046	};
		3047
		3048	reload_config;
		3049	db_init;
		3050	load_extensions;
		3051
		3052	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
908	Event::loop;	3053	Event::loop;
909	}	3054	}
910		3055
911	#############################################################################	3056	#############################################################################
912	# initialisation	3057	# initialisation and cleanup
913		3058
914	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3059	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3060	BEGIN {
		3061	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3062	Event->signal (
		3063	reentrant => 0,
		3064	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3065	signal => $signal,
		3066	prio => 0,
		3067	cb => sub {
		3068	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3069	},
		3070	);
		3071	}
		3072	}
		3073
		3074	sub write_runtime {
		3075	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3076
		3077	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3078	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3079
		3080	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3081
		3082	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3083
		3084	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3085	or return;
		3086
		3087	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3088	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3089	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3090
		3091	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3092	and return;
		3093
		3094	# always fsync - this file is important
		3095	aio_fsync $fh
		3096	and return;
		3097
		3098	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3099	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3100
		3101	close $fh
		3102	or return;
		3103
		3104	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3105	and return;
		3106
		3107	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3108
		3109	1
		3110	}
		3111
		3112	sub emergency_save() {
		3113	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3114
		3115	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3116
		3117	cf::sync_job {
		3118	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3119	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3120	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3121	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3122	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3123	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3124	$pl->valid or next;
		3125	$pl->save;
		3126	}
		3127	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3128
		3129	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3130	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3131	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3132	$map->valid or next;
		3133	$map->save;
		3134	}
		3135	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3136
		3137	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3138	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3139	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3140	};
		3141
		3142	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3143	}
		3144
		3145	sub post_cleanup {
		3146	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3147
		3148	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3149	if $make_core;
		3150	}
		3151
		3152	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3153	# can/must only be called in main
		3154	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3155	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3156	return;
		3157	}
		3158
		3159	warn "reloading...";
		3160
		3161	warn "entering sync_job";
		3162
		3163	cf::sync_job {
		3164	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3165	cf::emergency_save;
		3166	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3167
		3168	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3169	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3170
		3171	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3172
		3173	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
		3174	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3175	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3176	}
		3177
		3178	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3179	for (;;) {
		3180	BDB::flush;
		3181	IO::AIO::flush;
		3182	Coro::cede;
		3183	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3184	warn "iterate...";
		3185	}
		3186
		3187	++$RELOAD;
		3188
		3189	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3190	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3191	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3192
		3193	warn "removing commands";
		3194	%COMMAND = ();
		3195
		3196	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3197	%EXTCMD = ();
		3198	%EXTICMD = ();
		3199
		3200	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3201	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3202	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3203
		3204	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3205	eval {
		3206	$cb->($pkg);
		3207	1
		3208	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3209	}
		3210
		3211	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3212	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3213	}
		3214
		3215	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3216	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3217	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3218
		3219	warn "... unloading $k";
		3220	delete $INC{$k};
		3221
		3222	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3223	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3224
		3225	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3226	$cb->();
		3227	}
		3228
		3229	Symbol::delete_package $k;
		3230	}
		3231
		3232	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3233	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
		3234	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3235
		3236	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3237	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3238	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3239
		3240	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3241	# and global variables created in xs
		3242	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
		3243
		3244	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3245
		3246	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3247	require cf;
		3248	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3249
		3250	warn "loading config and database again";
		3251	cf::reload_config;
		3252
		3253	warn "loading extensions";
		3254	cf::load_extensions;
		3255
		3256	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3257	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3258	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3259	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3260	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3261	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3262
		3263	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3264
		3265	1
		3266	} or do {
		3267	warn $@;
		3268	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3269	exit 1;
		3270	};
		3271
		3272	warn "reloaded";
		3273	};
		3274
		3275	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3276
		3277	sub reload_perl() {
		3278	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3279	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3280
		3281	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3282	reentrant => 0,
		3283	after => 0,
		3284	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3285	cb => sub {
		3286	do_reload_perl;
		3287	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3288	},
		3289	);
		3290	}
		3291
		3292	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3293	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3294
		3295	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3296	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3297	async { reload_perl };
		3298	}
		3299	};
915		3300
916	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3301	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
917		3302
918	load_extensions;	3303	my $bug_warning = 0;
919		3304
		3305	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3306	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3307
		3308	sub wait_for_tick {
		3309	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3310	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3311
		3312	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3313	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3314	$signal->wait;
		3315	}
		3316
		3317	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3318	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3319	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3320
		3321	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3322	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3323	$signal->wait;
		3324	}
		3325
		3326	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3327	my $avg = 10;
920	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3328	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3329	reentrant => 0,
		3330	parked => 1,
921	prio => 1,	3331	prio => 0,
922	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3332	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3333	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
923	cb => sub {	3334	cb => sub {
		3335	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3336	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3337	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3338	return;
		3339	}
		3340
		3341	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3342
924	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration	3343	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
925		3344
		3345	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3346	for(1..10) {
926	my $NOW = Event::time;	3347	my $t = Event::time;
		3348	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3349	or die;
		3350
		3351	$map->width (50);
		3352	$map->height (50);
		3353	$map->alloc;
		3354	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3355	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3356
		3357	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3358	if ($t < $min) {
		3359	$min = $t;
		3360	}
		3361	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3362	}
		3363	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3364	exit 0;
		3365	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
		3366	};
		3367
		3368	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
927	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3369	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
928		3370
		3371	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3372	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3373	Coro::async_pool {
		3374	write_runtime
		3375	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3376	};
		3377	}
		3378
		3379	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3380	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3381
		3382	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3383	$sig->send;
		3384	}
		3385	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3386	$sig->send;
		3387	}
		3388
		3389	$NOW = Event::time;
		3390
929	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3391	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
930	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3392	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
931		3393
932	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3394	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
933	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3395	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3396
		3397	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3398	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3399
		3400	_post_tick;
		3401
		3402
934	},	3403	},
935	);	3404	);
936		3405
937	_reload_2;	3406	{
		3407	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3408	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3409	reentrant => 0,
		3410	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3411	poll => 'r',
		3412	prio => 0,
		3413	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3414	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3415	);
		3416	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3417
		3418	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3419	my $status;
		3420	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3421	(
		3422	sub {
		3423	$status = $!;
		3424	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3425	},
		3426	sub {
		3427	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3428	$! = $status;
		3429	},
		3430	)
		3431	};
		3432
		3433	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3434	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3435
		3436	cf::sync_job {
		3437	eval {
		3438	BDB::db_env_open
		3439	$DB_ENV,
		3440	$BDBDIR,
		3441	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3442	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3443	0666;
		3444
		3445	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3446
		3447	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3448	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3449	};
		3450
		3451	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3452	};
		3453	}
		3454	}
		3455
		3456	{
		3457	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3458
		3459	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3460	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3461	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3462	reentrant => 0,
		3463	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3464	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3465	poll => 'r',
		3466	prio => 6,
		3467	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3468	);
		3469	}
		3470
		3471	my $_log_backtrace;
		3472
		3473	sub _log_backtrace {
		3474	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3475
		3476	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3477
		3478	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3479	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3480	++$_log_backtrace;
		3481	async {
		3482	my @bt = fork_call {
		3483	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3484	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3485	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3486	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3487
		3488	my @funcs;
		3489	my @res = <$fh>;
		3490	chomp for @res;
		3491	while (@res) {
		3492	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3493	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3494	}
		3495
		3496	@funcs
		3497	};
		3498
		3499	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3500	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3501	--$_log_backtrace;
		3502	};
		3503	} else {
		3504	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3505	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3506	}
		3507	}
		3508
		3509	# load additional modules
		3510	use cf::pod;
		3511
		3512	END { cf::emergency_save }
938		3513
939	1	3514	1
940		3515

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