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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.63 by root, Fri Sep 8 17:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.577 by root, Tue Jan 3 11:25:33 2012 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
		7	# the terms of the Affero GNU General Public License as published by the
		8	# Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
		9	# option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the Affero GNU General Public License
		17	# and the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see
		18	# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		19	#
		20	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		21	#
		22
1	package cf;	23	package cf;
		24
		25	use common::sense;
2		26
3	use Symbol;	27	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	28	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	29	use Socket;
		30	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	31	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	32	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	33	use Safe::Hole;
		34	use Storable ();
		35	use Carp ();
9		36
		37	use Guard ();
		38	use Coro ();
		39	use Coro::State;
		40	use Coro::Handle;
		41	use Coro::EV;
		42	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		43	use Coro::Timer;
		44	use Coro::Signal;
		45	use Coro::Semaphore;
		46	use Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		47	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		48	use Coro::AIO;
		49	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		50	use Coro::Storable;
		51	use Coro::Util ();
		52
		53	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		54	use BDB ();
		55	use Data::Dumper;
		56	use Fcntl;
		57	use YAML::XS ();
		58	use IO::AIO ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	59	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	60	use Compress::LZF;
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	61	use Digest::MD5 ();
13		62
14	use strict;	63	AnyEvent::detect;
15		64
16	_init_vars;	65	# configure various modules to our taste
		66	#
		67	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		68	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
17		69
		70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		71
		72	# make sure c-lzf reinitialises itself
		73	Compress::LZF::set_serializer "Storable", "Storable::net_mstore", "Storable::mretrieve";
		74	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		75
		76	# strictly for debugging
		77	$SIG{QUIT} = sub { Carp::cluck "SIGQUIT" };
		78
		79	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		80
		81	our @ORIG_INC;
		82
18	our %COMMAND = ();	83	our %COMMAND = ();
		84	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		85
		86	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		87	our %EXTCMD = ();
		88	our %EXTICMD = ();
		89	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		90	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		91
		92	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far, non-zero while in reload
19	our @EVENT;	93	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";	94	our @REFLECT; # set by XS
		95	our %REFLECT; # set by us
21		96
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	97	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	98
		99	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		100	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		101	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		102	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		103
		104	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		105	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		106	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		107	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		108	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		109	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		110	our $PIDFILE = "$LOCALDIR/pid";
		111	our $RUNTIMEFILE = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		112
		113	our %RESOURCE; # unused
		114
		115	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MIN = 3000;
		116	our $OUTPUT_RATE_MAX = 1000000;
		117
		118	our $MAX_LINKS = 32; # how many chained exits to follow
		119	our $VERBOSE_IO = 1;
		120
		121	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		122	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	123	our $NEXT_TICK;
		124	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default on
25		125
26	BEGIN {	126	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	127	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		128	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		129	our $DB_ENV;
		130
		131	our @EXTRA_MODULES = qw(pod match mapscript incloader);
		132
		133	our %CFG;
		134
		135	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		136	our $RUNTIME = 0;
		137	our $SERVER_TICK = 0;
		138	our $NOW;
		139
		140	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		141	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		142	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		143
		144	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		145	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		146
		147	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		148	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		149	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		150	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		151
		152	our @POST_INIT;
		153
		154	our $REATTACH_ON_RELOAD; # set to true to force object reattach on reload (slow)
		155	our $REALLY_UNLOOP; # never set to true, please :)
		156
		157	our $WAIT_FOR_TICK = new Coro::Signal;
		158	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		159
		160	binmode STDOUT;
		161	binmode STDERR;
		162
		163	# read virtual server time, if available
		164	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e $RUNTIMEFILE) {
		165	open my $fh, "<", $RUNTIMEFILE
		166	or die "unable to read $RUNTIMEFILE file: $!";
		167	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		168	}
		169
		170	eval "sub TICK() { $TICK } 1" or die;
		171
		172	mkdir $_
		173	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		174
		175	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		176
		177	sub cf::map::normalise;
		178
		179	sub in_main() {
		180	$Coro::current == $Coro::main
		181	}
		182
		183	#############################################################################
		184
		185	%REFLECT = ();
		186	for (@REFLECT) {
		187	my $reflect = JSON::XS::decode_json $_;
		188	$REFLECT{$reflect->{class}} = $reflect;
		189	}
		190
		191	# this is decidedly evil
		192	$REFLECT{object}{flags} = { map +($_ => undef), grep $_, map /^FLAG_([A-Z0-9_]+)$/ && lc $1, keys %{"cf::"} };
		193
		194	#############################################################################
		195
		196	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		197
		198	=over 4
		199
		200	=item $cf::UPTIME
		201
		202	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an "uptime").
		203
		204	=item $cf::SERVER_TICK
		205
		206	An unsigned integer that starts at zero when the server is started and is
		207	incremented on every tick.
		208
		209	=item $cf::NOW
		210
		211	The (real) time of the last (current) server tick - updated before and
		212	after tick processing, so this is useful only as a rough "what time is it
		213	now" estimate.
		214
		215	=item $cf::TICK
		216
		217	The interval between each server tick, in seconds.
		218
		219	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		220
		221	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		222	every server tick.
		223
		224	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		225	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		226	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		227
		228	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		229	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		230	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		231	database environment.
		232
		233	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		234
		235	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		236	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		237	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		238
		239	=item $cf::LOAD
		240
		241	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		242
		243	=item %cf::CFG
		244
		245	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
		246	from wherever your confdir points to.
		247
		248	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		249
		250	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		251	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one thread
		252	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		253
		254	Note that cf::Wait_for_tick will immediately return when the server is not
		255	ticking, making it suitable for small pauses in threads that need to run
		256	when the server is paused. If that is not applicable (i.e. you I<really>
		257	want to wait, use C<$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK>).
		258
		259	=item $cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK
		260
		261	Note that C<cf::wait_for_tick> is probably the correct thing to use. This
		262	variable contains a L<Coro::Signal> that is broadcats after every server
		263	tick. Calling C<< ->wait >> on it will suspend the caller until after the
		264	next server tick.
		265
		266	=cut
		267
		268	sub wait_for_tick();
		269	sub wait_for_tick_begin();
		270
		271	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		272
		273	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		274	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		275	that call.
		276
		277	=item %cf::REFLECT
		278
		279	Contains, for each (C++) class name, a hash reference with information
		280	about object members (methods, scalars, arrays and flags) and other
		281	metadata, which is useful for introspection.
		282
		283	=back
		284
		285	=cut
		286
		287	sub error(@) { LOG llevError, join "", @_ }
		288	sub warn (@) { LOG llevWarn , join "", @_ }
		289	sub info (@) { LOG llevInfo , join "", @_ }
		290	sub debug(@) { LOG llevDebug, join "", @_ }
		291	sub trace(@) { LOG llevTrace, join "", @_ }
		292
		293	$Coro::State::WARNHOOK = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	294	my $msg = join "", @_;
		295
29	$msg .= "\n"	296	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	297	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		298
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	299	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";
34	};
35	}
36		300
		301	LOG llevWarn, $msg;
		302	};
		303
		304	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		305	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		306
		307	error Carp::longmess $_[0];
		308
		309	if (in_main) {#d#
		310	error "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		311	return;#d#
		312	}#d#
		313
		314	# kill coroutine otherwise
		315	Coro::terminate
		316	};
		317
		318	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		319	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		320	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		321	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		322	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		323	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	324	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		325
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	326	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	327	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	328	for my $pkg (qw(
42	no strict 'refs';	329	cf::global cf::attachable
		330	cf::object cf::object::player
		331	cf::client cf::player
		332	cf::arch cf::living
		333	cf::map cf::mapspace
		334	cf::party cf::region
		335	)) {
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	336	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	337	}
45		338
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	339	$EV::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	340	Carp::cluck "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	341	};
49		342
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	343	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		344
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	345	sub fork_call(&@);
60		346	sub get_slot($;$$);
61	sub from_json($) {
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65
66	sub to_json($) {
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]
69	}
70		347
71	#############################################################################	348	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		349
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	350	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
75		351
76	=over 4	352	=over 4
77		353
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	354	=item dumpval $ref
79		355
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)	356	=cut
81		357
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.	358	sub dumpval {
		359	eval {
		360	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		361	my $d;
		362	if (1) {
		363	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		364	$d->Terse(1);
		365	$d->Indent(2);
		366	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		367	$d->Useqq(1);
		368	#$d->Bless(...);
		369	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		370	$d = $d->Dump();
		371	}
		372	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		373	$d
		374	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
		375	}
83		376
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	377	=item $scalar = load_file $path
85		378
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)	379	Loads the given file from path and returns its contents. Croaks on error
		380	and can block.
87		381
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.	382	=cut
89		383
		384	sub load_file($) {
		385	0 <= aio_load $_[0], my $data
		386	or Carp::croak "$_[0]: $!";
		387
		388	$data
		389	}
		390
		391	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
		392
		393	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		394
		395	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
		396
		397	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		398
		399	=cut
		400
		401	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		402
		403	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		404	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		405
		406	=item $ref = cf::decode_storable $scalar
		407
		408	Same as Coro::Storable::thaw, so blocks.
		409
		410	=cut
		411
		412	BEGIN { *decode_storable = \&Coro::Storable::thaw }
		413
		414	=item $ref = cf::decode_yaml $scalar
		415
		416	Same as YAML::XS::Load, but doesn't leak, because it forks (and thus blocks).
		417
		418	=cut
		419
		420	sub decode_yaml($) {
		421	fork_call { YAML::XS::Load $_[0] } @_
		422	}
		423
		424	=item $scalar = cf::unlzf $scalar
		425
		426	Same as Compress::LZF::compress, but takes server ticks into account, so
		427	blocks.
		428
		429	=cut
		430
		431	sub unlzf($) {
		432	# we assume 100mb/s minimum decompression speed (noncompressible data on a ~2ghz machine)
		433	cf::get_slot +(length $_[0]) / 100_000_000, 0, "unlzf";
		434	Compress::LZF::decompress $_[0]
		435	}
		436
		437	=item cf::post_init { BLOCK }
		438
		439	Execute the given codeblock, I<after> all extensions have been (re-)loaded,
		440	but I<before> the server starts ticking again.
		441
		442	The codeblock will have a single boolean argument to indicate whether this
		443	is a reload or not.
		444
		445	=cut
		446
		447	sub post_init(&) {
		448	push @POST_INIT, shift;
		449	}
		450
		451	sub _post_init {
		452	trace "running post_init jobs";
		453
		454	# run them in parallel...
		455
		456	my @join;
		457
		458	while () {
		459	push @join, map &Coro::async ($_, 0), @POST_INIT;
		460	@POST_INIT = ();
		461
		462	@join or last;
		463
		464	(pop @join)->join;
		465	}
		466	}
		467
		468	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		469
		470	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		471
		472	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		473
		474	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		475	a L<Guard> object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		476	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		477	returned.
		478
		479	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		480	deadlocked coro.
		481
		482	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		483	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		484
		485	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		486
		487	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		488
		489	=cut
		490
		491	our $LOCKS = new Coro::SemaphoreSet;
		492
		493	sub lock_wait($) {
		494	$LOCKS->wait ($_[0]);
		495	}
		496
		497	sub lock_acquire($) {
		498	$LOCKS->guard ($_[0])
		499	}
		500
		501	sub lock_active($) {
		502	$LOCKS->count ($_[0]) < 1
		503	}
		504
		505	sub freeze_mainloop {
		506	tick_inhibit_inc;
		507
		508	&Guard::guard (\&tick_inhibit_dec);
		509	}
		510
		511	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		512
		513	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		514	get spread over time.
		515
		516	=cut
		517
		518	sub periodic($$) {
		519	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		520
		521	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		522
		523	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		524	}
		525
		526	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		527
		528	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>
		529	(default: 0): This call blocks and returns only when you have at least
		530	C<$time> seconds of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid
		531	till the next cede.
		532
		533	Background jobs should use a priority les than zero, interactive jobs
		534	should use 100 or more.
		535
		536	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		537	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		538
		539	Useful for short background jobs.
		540
		541	=cut
		542
		543	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		544	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		545	our $SLOT_DECAY = 0.9;
		546
		547	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		548	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		549	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		550
		551	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		552	my $busy;
		553
		554	while () {
		555	next_job:
		556
		557	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		558
		559	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		560	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] <= $avail) {
		561	$busy = 0;
		562	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		563	$job->[2]->send;
		564	Coro::cede;
		565	goto next_job;
		566	} else {
		567	$SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] *= $SLOT_DECAY;
		568	}
		569	}
		570
		571	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		572	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		573	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		574	} else {
		575	$busy = 0;
		576	Coro::schedule;
		577	}
		578	}
		579	};
		580
		581	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		582	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		583
		584	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		585
		586	$time = clamp $time, 0.01, $TICK * .6;
		587
		588	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		589
		590	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		591	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		592	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		593	$sig->wait;
		594	}
		595
		596	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		597
		598	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		599	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		600	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		601
		602	=cut
		603
		604	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		605
		606	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		607
		608	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		609	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		610	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		611	acceptable.
		612
		613	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		614	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		615	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		616	fast or be very important.
		617
		618	=cut
		619
		620	sub sync_job(&) {
		621	my ($job) = @_;
		622
		623	if (in_main) {
		624	my $time = AE::time;
		625
		626	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		627	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		628
		629	#LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		630
		631	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		632
		633	my $busy = 1;
		634	my @res;
		635
		636	(async {
		637	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		638	@res = eval { $job->() };
		639	error $@ if $@;
		640	undef $busy;
		641	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		642
		643	while ($busy) {
		644	if (Coro::nready) {
		645	Coro::cede_notself;
		646	} else {
		647	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		648	}
		649	}
		650
		651	my $time = AE::time - $time;
		652
		653	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		654
		655	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		656	} else {
		657	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		658
		659	$job->()
		660	}
		661	}
		662
		663	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		664
		665	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		666	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		667
		668	=cut
		669
		670	sub async_ext(&) {
		671	my $cb = shift;
		672
		673	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		674
		675	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		676	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		677	});
		678	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		679
		680	$coro
		681	}
		682
		683	=item fork_call { }, @args
		684
		685	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		686	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		687	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		688	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		689
		690	=cut
		691
		692	sub post_fork {
		693	reset_signals;
		694	}
		695
		696	sub fork_call(&@) {
		697	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		698
		699	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		700	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		701	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		702
		703	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		704	cf::post_fork;
		705	&$cb
		706	} @args;
		707
		708	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		709	}
		710
		711	sub objinfo {
		712	(
		713	"counter value" => cf::object::object_count,
		714	"objects created" => cf::object::create_count,
		715	"objects destroyed" => cf::object::destroy_count,
		716	"freelist size" => cf::object::free_count,
		717	"allocated objects" => cf::object::objects_size,
		718	"active objects" => cf::object::actives_size,
		719	)
		720	}
		721
		722	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		723
		724	=cut
		725
		726	our %coin_alias = (
		727	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		728	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		729	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		730	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		731	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		732	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		733	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		734	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		735	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		736	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		737	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		738	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		739	"royalty" => "royalty",
		740	"royalties" => "royalty",
		741	);
		742
		743	sub coin_from_name($) {
		744	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		745	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		746	: undef
		747	}
		748
		749	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		750
		751	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		752
		753	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		754
		755	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		756	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		757
		758	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		759
		760	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		761	within each server.
		762
		763	=cut
		764
		765	sub db_table($) {
		766	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		767	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		768
		769	my ($name) = @_;
		770	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		771
		772	eval {
		773	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		774
		775	utf8::encode $name;
		776	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		777	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		778	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		779	};
		780	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		781
		782	$db
		783	}
		784
		785	our $DB;
		786
		787	sub db_init {
		788	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		789	}
		790
		791	sub db_get($$) {
		792	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		793
		794	cf::error "db_get called from main context"
		795	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		796
		797	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		798
		799	$! ? ()
		800	: $data
		801	}
		802
		803	sub db_put($$$) {
		804	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		805	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		806	}
		807
		808	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		809
		810	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		811	caching and regenerating as required.
		812
		813	This function can block.
		814
		815	=cut
		816
		817	sub cache {
		818	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		819
		820	my $meta =
		821	join "\x00",
		822	$processversion,
		823	map {
		824	aio_stat $_
		825	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		826
		827	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		828	} @$src;
		829
		830	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		831	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		832	# changed, we may need to process
		833
		834	my @data;
		835	my $md5;
		836
		837	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		838	$data[$_] = load_file $src->[$_];
		839	}
		840
		841	# if processing is expensive, check
		842	# checksum first
		843	if (1) {
		844	$md5 =
		845	join "\x00",
		846	$processversion,
		847	map {
		848	cf::cede_to_tick;
		849	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		850	} 0.. $#$src;
		851
		852
		853	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		854	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		855	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		856
		857	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		858	}
		859	}
		860
		861	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		862	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		863	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		864
		865	info "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		866
		867	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		868	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		869	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		870
		871	return $data;
		872	}
		873
		874	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		875	}
		876
		877	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		878
		879	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		880
		881	=cut
		882
		883	sub datalog($@) {
		884	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		885	info "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		886	}
		887
		888	=back
		889
		890	=cut
		891
		892	#############################################################################
		893
		894	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		895
		896	Many objects in deliantra are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		897	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		898	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		899
		900	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		901	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		902	Deliantra).
		903
		904	=over 4
		905
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	906	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		907
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	908	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		909
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	910	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		911	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		912
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	913	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		914	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		915
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	916	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		917
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	918	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		919
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	920	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		921
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	922	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		923
106	Attach handlers for global events.	924	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		925
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	926	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	927	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		928
		929	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		930
		931	Example, log all player logins:
		932
		933	cf::player->attach (
		934	on_login => sub {
		935	my ($pl) = @_;
		936	...
		937	},
		938	);
		939
		940	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		941
		942	cf::object->attach (
		943	type => cf::SKILL,
		944	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		945	on_use_skill => sub {
		946	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		947	...
		948	},
		949	);
		950
		951	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		952
		953	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		954	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		955
		956	Some classes such as deliantra maps and objects can specify attachments
		957	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		958
		959	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		960
111	=over 4	961	=over 4
112		962
113	=item prio => $number	963	=item prio => $number
114		964
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	966	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	967	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	968	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	969	unless you know what you are doing.
120		970
		971	=item type => $type
		972
		973	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		974	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		975	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		976
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	977	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		978
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	979	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	980	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	981	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	990	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	991	object/class are recognised.
136		992
137	=back	993	=back
138		994
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	995	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		996	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		997
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	998	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	999	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	1000	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		1001	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	1002	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0] event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	1003	}
366	}
367		1004
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	1005	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		1006
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	1007	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	1008	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	1009	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	1010	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	1011	exception.
399		1012
		1013	=cut
		1014
		1015	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		1016	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		1017	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		1018	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		1019	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		1020	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		1021	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		1022	our @CB_MAP = ();
		1023
		1024	my %attachment;
		1025
		1026	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		1027	# simply override everything except _meta
		1028	local $_[0]{_meta};
		1029	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		1030	}
		1031
		1032	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		1033	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		1034
		1035	use sort 'stable';
		1036
		1037	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		1038
		1039	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		1040	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		1041	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		1042	}
		1043
		1044	# hack
		1045	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		1046
		1047	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		1048	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		1049	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		1050	sub _attach {
		1051	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		1052
		1053	my $object_type;
		1054	my $prio = 0;
		1055	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		1056
		1057	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		1058	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		1059	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		1060	}
		1061
		1062	while (@arg) {
		1063	my $type = shift @arg;
		1064
		1065	if ($type eq "prio") {
		1066	$prio = shift @arg;
		1067
		1068	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		1069	$object_type = shift @arg;
		1070	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		1071
		1072	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		1073	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		1074	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		1075	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		1076
		1077	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		1078	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		1079
		1080	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		1081	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		1082	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		1083	}
		1084	}
		1085
		1086	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		1087	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		1088
		1089	} elsif (ref $type) {
		1090	error "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1091
		1092	} else {
		1093	shift @arg;
		1094	error "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		1095	}
		1096	}
		1097	}
		1098
		1099	sub _object_attach {
		1100	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		1101
		1102	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1103
		1104	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		1105	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		1106
		1107	for (@$attach) {
		1108	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		1109	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		1110	}
		1111
		1112	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		1113	} else {
		1114	info "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		1115	}
		1116
		1117	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		1118	}
		1119
		1120	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		1121	if (ref $_[0]) {
		1122	_object_attach @_;
		1123	} else {
		1124	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		1125	}
		1126	_recalc_want;
		1127	};
		1128
		1129	# all those should be optimised
		1130	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		1131	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1132
		1133	if (ref $obj) {
		1134	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		1135	reattach ($obj);
		1136	} else {
		1137	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		1138	}
		1139	_recalc_want;
		1140	};
		1141
		1142	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		1143	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		1144
		1145	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		1146	}
		1147
		1148	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		1149	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		1150	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		1151	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		1152	}
		1153
		1154	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		1155	my \$name = shift;
		1156
		1157	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		1158	}
		1159	";
		1160	die if $@;
		1161	}
		1162
		1163	our $override;
		1164	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1165
		1166	sub override {
		1167	$override = 1;
		1168	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1169	}
		1170
		1171	sub do_invoke {
		1172	my $event = shift;
		1173	my $callbacks = shift;
		1174
		1175	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1176
		1177	local $override;
		1178
		1179	for (@$callbacks) {
		1180	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1181
		1182	if ($@) {
		1183	error "$@", "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1184	override;
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	return 1 if $override;
		1188	}
		1189
		1190	0
		1191	}
		1192
		1193	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1194
		1195	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1196
		1197	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1198
		1199	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1200	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1201	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1202
400	=back	1203	=back
401		1204
402	=cut	1205	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		1206
408	#############################################################################	1207	#############################################################################
409	# object support	1208	# object support
410		1209
411	sub instantiate {	1210	sub _object_equal($$);
		1211	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1212	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1213
		1214	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1215
		1216	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1217	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1218	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1219
		1220	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1221
		1222	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1223	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1224	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1225	}
		1226
		1227	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1228
		1229	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1230
		1231	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1232	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1236	return 0;
		1237	}
		1238
		1239	1
		1240	}
		1241
		1242	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1243	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1244	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		1245
414	$data = from_json $data;	1246	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
415		1247
416	for (@$data) {	1248	# we do the slow way here
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1249	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	1250	}
422		1251
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	1252	sub reattach {
		1253	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	1254	my ($obj) = @_;
		1255
		1256	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1257	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1258
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1259	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		1260
428	@$registry = ();	1261	@$registry = ();
429		1262
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1263	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		1264
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1265	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1266	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	1267	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1268	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1269	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	1270	}
438	} else {	1271	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1272	info "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}
441	}
442	}
443
444	sub object_freezer_save {
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}	1273	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}	1274	}
473	}	1275	}
474		1276
475	sub object_thawer_load {	1277	cf::attachable->attach (
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	1278	prio => -1000000,
		1279	on_instantiate => sub {
		1280	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1281
		1282	$data = decode_json $data;
		1283
		1284	for (@$data) {
		1285	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1286
		1287	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1288	}
		1289	},
		1290	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	1291	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1292	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		1293
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1294	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		1295
501	%$dst = %$src;	1296	%$dst = %$src;
502		1297
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1298	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1299	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1300	},
506	;	1301	);
		1302
		1303	sub object_freezer_save {
		1304	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1305
		1306	sync_job {
		1307	if (length $$rdata) {
		1308	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1309	trace sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1310	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs
		1311	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1312
		1313	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1314	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1315	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1316	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1317	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1318	aio_fsync $fh;
		1319	}
		1320	aio_close $fh;
		1321
		1322	if (@$objs) {
		1323	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1324	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1325	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1326	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1327	if ($cf::USE_FSYNC) {
		1328	aio_sync_file_range $fh, 0, 0, IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER;
		1329	aio_fsync $fh;
		1330	}
		1331	aio_close $fh;
		1332	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1333	}
		1334	} else {
		1335	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1336	}
		1337
		1338	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1339
		1340	$filename =~ s%/[^/]+$%%;
		1341	aio_pathsync $filename if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1342	} else {
		1343	error "unable to save objects: $filename~: $!\n";
		1344	}
		1345	} else {
		1346	aio_unlink $filename;
		1347	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1348	}
		1349	};
		1350	}
		1351
		1352	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1353	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1354
		1355	use Data::Dumper;
		1356
		1357	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1358	}
		1359
		1360	sub object_thawer_load {
		1361	my ($filename) = @_;
		1362
		1363	my ($data, $av);
		1364
		1365	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1366	or return;
		1367
		1368	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1369	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1370	or return;
		1371
		1372	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1373	$av = $st->{objs};
		1374	}
		1375
		1376	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1377	trace sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1378	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []}
		1379	if $VERBOSE_IO;
		1380
		1381	($data, $av)
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1385
		1386	=over 4
		1387
		1388	=cut
507		1389
508	#############################################################################	1390	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1391	# command handling &c
510		1392
511	sub inject_event {	1393	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1394
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1395	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1396	$name.
517		1397
518	&$cb	1398	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1399
540	sub register_command {	1400	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1401	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1402
543	my $caller = caller;	1403	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1404	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1405
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1406	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1407	}
		1408
		1409	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1410
		1411	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1412	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1413	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1414	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1415	has logged in successfully.
		1416
		1417	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1418	called.
		1419
		1420	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1421
		1422	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1423	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1424	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1425	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1426	log-in.
		1427
		1428	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1429	called.
		1430
		1431	=cut
549		1432
550	sub register_extcmd {	1433	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1434	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1435
553	my $caller = caller;	1436	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1437	}
558		1438
559	sub register {	1439	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1440	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1441
562	#TODO	1442	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1443	}
564		1444
565	sub load_extension {	1445	use File::Glob ();
566	my ($path) = @_;
567		1446
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1447	cf::player->attach (
569	my $base = $1;	1448	on_unknown_command => sub {
570	my $pkg = $1;	1449	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1450
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1451	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
		1452	or return;
575		1453
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path	1454	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
577	or die "$path: $!";	1455	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}
619	}
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	sub _perl_reload(&) {
649	my ($msg) = @_;
650
651	$msg->("reloading...");
652
653	eval {
654	# 1. cancel all watchers
655	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
656
657	# 2. unload all extensions
658	for (@exts) {
659	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
660	unload_extension $_;
661	}
662
663	# 3. unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
664	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
665	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
666
667	$msg->("removing <$k>");
668	delete $INC{$k};
669
670	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
671	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
672
673	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
674	$cb->();
675	}
676
677	Symbol::delete_package $k;
678	}
679
680	# 4. get rid of safe::, as good as possible
681	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
682	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
683
684	# 5. remove register_script_function callbacks
685	# TODO
686
687	# 6. unload cf.pm "a bit"
688	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
689
690	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
691	# and global variables created in xs
692	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
693
694	# 7. reload cf.pm
695	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
696	require cf;
697
698	$msg->("load extensions");
699	cf::load_extensions;
700
701	$msg->("reattach");
702	_global_reattach;
703	};
704	$msg->($@) if $@;
705
706	$msg->("reloaded");
707	};
708
709	sub perl_reload() {
710	_perl_reload {
711	warn $_[0];
712	print "$_[0]\n";
713	};
714	}
715
716	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {
717	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
718
719	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
720	_perl_reload {
721	warn $_[0];
722	$who->message ($_[0]);
723	};	1456	}
		1457
		1458	cf::override;
724	}	1459	},
725	};
726
727	#############################################################################
728	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
729	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
730
731	attach_to_players
732	on_extcmd => sub {	1460	on_extcmd => sub {
733	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1461	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
734		1462
735	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1463	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
736		1464
737	if (ref $msg) {	1465	if (ref $msg) {
		1466	my ($type, $reply, @payload) = @$msg; # version 1 used %type, $id, %$hash
		1467
		1468	my @reply;
		1469
738	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1470	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
739	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1471	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
740	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1472	}
		1473
		1474	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1475	if $reply;
		1476
		1477	} else {
		1478	error "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1479	}
		1480
		1481	cf::override;
		1482	},
		1483	);
		1484
		1485	# "readahead" all extensions
		1486	sub cache_extensions {
		1487	my $grp = IO::AIO::aio_group;
		1488
		1489	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_readdirx $LIBDIR, IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER, sub {
		1490	for (grep /\.ext$/, @{$_[0]}) {
		1491	add $grp IO::AIO::aio_load "$LIBDIR/$_", my $data;
		1492	}
		1493	};
		1494
		1495	$grp
		1496	}
		1497
		1498	sub load_extensions {
		1499	info "loading extensions...";
		1500
		1501	cf::sync_job {
		1502	my %todo;
		1503
		1504	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1505	next unless -r $path;
		1506
		1507	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1508	my $base = $1;
		1509	my $pkg = $1;
		1510	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1511	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1512
		1513	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1514	or die "$path: $!";
		1515
		1516	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1517
		1518	my %ext = (
		1519	path => $path,
		1520	base => $base,
		1521	pkg => $pkg,
		1522	);
		1523
		1524	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1525	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1526
		1527	$ext{source} =
		1528	"package $pkg; use common::sense;\n"
		1529	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1530	. $source
		1531	. "\n};\n1";
		1532
		1533	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1534	}
		1535
		1536	my $pass = 0;
		1537	my %done;
		1538	while (%todo) {
		1539	my $progress;
		1540
		1541	++$pass;
		1542
		1543	ext:
		1544	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1545	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1546	next ext
		1547	unless exists $done{$_};
		1548	}
		1549
		1550	trace "... pass $pass, loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1551
		1552	my $active = eval $v->{source};
		1553
		1554	if (length $@) {
		1555	error "$v->{path}: $@\n";
		1556
		1557	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' failed to load, exiting."
		1558	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1559
		1560	warn "$v->{base}: optional extension cannot be loaded, skipping.\n";
		1561	delete $todo{$k};
		1562	} else {
		1563	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1564	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1565	$progress = 1;
		1566
		1567	info "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n"
		1568	unless $active;
741	}	1569	}
742	}	1570	}
743	} else {	1571
744	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1572	unless ($progress) {
		1573	warn "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n";
		1574
		1575	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1576	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension '$k' has unresolved dependencies, exiting."
		1577	if exists $v->{meta}{mandatory};
		1578	}
		1579
		1580	last;
745	}	1581	}
746		1582	}
747	cf::override;
748	},	1583	};
749	;	1584	}
750		1585
751	#############################################################################	1586	#############################################################################
752	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
753		1587
754	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1588	=back
		1589
		1590	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1591
		1592	Functions and methods that extend core deliantra objects.
		1593
		1594	=cut
		1595
		1596	package cf::player;
		1597
		1598	use Coro::AIO;
		1599
		1600	=head3 cf::player
		1601
		1602	=over 4
		1603
		1604	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1605
		1606	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1607
		1608	=cut
		1609
		1610	sub num_playing {
		1611	scalar grep
		1612	$_->ob->map
		1613	&& !$_->hidden
		1614	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1615	cf::player::list
		1616	}
		1617
		1618	=item cf::player::find $login
		1619
		1620	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1621
		1622	=cut
		1623
		1624	sub playerdir($) {
		1625	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1626	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1627	}
		1628
		1629	sub path($) {
		1630	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1631
		1632	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1633	}
		1634
		1635	sub find_active($) {
		1636	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1637	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1638	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1639	}
		1640
		1641	sub exists($) {
755	my ($map) = @_;	1642	my ($login) = @_;
756		1643
757	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1644	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
758	defined $path or return;	1645	or !aio_stat path $login
759
760	unlink "$path.pst";
761	};
762
763	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;
764
765	#############################################################################
766	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects
767
768	sub all_objects(@) {
769	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_
770	}	1646	}
771		1647
772	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1648	sub find($) {
773	attach_to_players	1649	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1650	my $login = $_[0];
		1651
		1652	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1653
		1654	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1655	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1656	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1657	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1658	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1659	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1660	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1661
		1662	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1663	or return;
		1664
		1665	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1666	or return;
		1667
		1668	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1669	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1670	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1671	}
		1672	}
		1673	}
		1674
		1675	cf::player->attach (
774	on_load => sub {	1676	on_load => sub {
775	my ($pl, $path) = @_;	1677	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
776		1678
777	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1679	# restore slots saved in save, below
778	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1680	my $slots = delete $pl->{_slots};
779	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
780		1681
781	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1682	$pl->ob->current_weapon ($slots->[0]);
		1683	$pl->combat_ob ($slots->[1]);
		1684	$pl->ranged_ob ($slots->[2]);
		1685	},
		1686	);
		1687
		1688	sub save($) {
		1689	my ($pl) = @_;
		1690
		1691	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1692
		1693	my $path = path $pl;
		1694	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1695
		1696	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1697
		1698	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1699	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1700
		1701	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1702
		1703	# save slots, to be restored later
		1704	local $pl->{_slots} = [$pl->ob->current_weapon, $pl->combat_ob, $pl->ranged_ob];
		1705
		1706	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1707	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1708	}
		1709
		1710	sub new($) {
		1711	my ($login) = @_;
		1712
		1713	my $self = create;
		1714
		1715	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1716	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1717
		1718	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1719
		1720	$self
		1721	}
		1722
		1723	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1724
		1725	=cut
		1726
		1727	sub send_msg {
		1728	my $ns = shift->ns
		1729	or return;
		1730	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1731	}
		1732
		1733	=item $pl->quit_character
		1734
		1735	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1736	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1737
		1738	=cut
		1739
		1740	sub quit_character {
		1741	my ($pl) = @_;
		1742
		1743	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1744
		1745	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1746	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we have nuked the dir
		1747
		1748	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->ns;
		1749	$pl->deactivate;
		1750
		1751	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1752	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT) if $pl->ns;
		1753	ext::highscore::check ($pl->ob);
		1754
		1755	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1756
		1757	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1758	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1759	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1760	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1761	$pl->destroy;
		1762
		1763	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1764
		1765	# nuke player maps
		1766	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1767
		1768	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	=item $pl->kick
		1772
		1773	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1774
		1775	=cut
		1776
		1777	sub kick {
		1778	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1779
		1780	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1781	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1782	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1783	}
		1784
		1785	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1786
		1787	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1788	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1789
		1790	=cut
		1791
		1792	sub list_logins {
		1793	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1794	or return [];
		1795
		1796	my @logins;
		1797
		1798	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1799	my $path = path $login;
		1800
		1801	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1802	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1803	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1804	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1805	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1806	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1807	}
		1808
		1809	utf8::decode $login;
		1810	push @logins, $login;
		1811	}
		1812
		1813	\@logins
		1814	}
		1815
		1816	=item $player->maps
		1817
		1818	=item cf::player::maps $login
		1819
		1820	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1821	player. May block.
		1822
		1823	=cut
		1824
		1825	sub maps($) {
		1826	my ($pl) = @_;
		1827
		1828	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1829
		1830	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1831	or return;
		1832
		1833	my @paths;
		1834
		1835	for (@$files) {
		1836	utf8::decode $_;
		1837	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1838	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1839
		1840	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1841	}
		1842
		1843	\@paths
		1844	}
		1845
		1846	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($cfpod)
		1847
		1848	Expand deliantra pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1849
		1850	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1851
		1852	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1853
		1854	=cut
		1855
		1856	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1857	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1858
		1859	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1860	}
		1861
		1862	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1863
		1864	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1865
		1866	=cut
		1867
		1868	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1869	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1870
		1871	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1872	}
		1873
		1874	=head3 cf::region
		1875
		1876	=over 4
		1877
		1878	=cut
		1879
		1880	package cf::region;
		1881
		1882	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1883
		1884	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1885
		1886	=cut
		1887
		1888	sub find_by_path($) {
		1889	my ($path) = @_;
		1890
		1891	$path =~ s/^~[^\/]*//; # skip ~login
		1892
		1893	my ($match, $specificity);
		1894
		1895	for my $region (list) {
		1896	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1897	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1898	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1899	}
		1900	}
		1901
		1902	$match
		1903	}
		1904
		1905	=back
		1906
		1907	=head3 cf::map
		1908
		1909	=over 4
		1910
		1911	=cut
		1912
		1913	package cf::map;
		1914
		1915	use Fcntl;
		1916	use Coro::AIO;
		1917
		1918	use overload
		1919	'""' => \&as_string,
		1920	fallback => 1;
		1921
		1922	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1923	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1924
		1925	sub generate_random_map {
		1926	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1927
		1928	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1929
		1930	$self->_create_random_map ($rmp);
		1931	}
		1932
		1933	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1934
		1935	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1936	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1937	default).
		1938
		1939	=cut
		1940
		1941	sub register {
		1942	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1943	my $pkg = caller;
		1944
		1945	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1946
		1947	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1948	}
		1949
		1950	# also paths starting with '/'
		1951	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map::wrap"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1952
		1953	sub thawer_merge {
		1954	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1955
		1956	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1957	local $self->{path};
		1958	local $self->{load_path};
		1959
		1960	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1961	}
		1962
		1963	sub normalise {
		1964	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1965
		1966	$path = "$path"; # make sure it's a string
		1967
		1968	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1969
		1970	# map plan:
		1971	#
		1972	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1973	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1974	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1975	# ?random/... random maps
		1976	# /... normal maps
		1977	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1978
		1979	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1980
		1981	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1982	# something that looks reasonable
		1983	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1984	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1985
		1986	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1987	$path = "$base/$path";
		1988	}
		1989
		1990	for ($path) {
		1991	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1992	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1993	}
		1994
		1995	$path
		1996	}
		1997
		1998	sub new_from_path {
		1999	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		2000
		2001	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		2002
		2003	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		2004
		2005	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		2006	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		2007	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		2008	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		2009	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		2010	return $self;
		2011	}
		2012	}
		2013
		2014	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base')";
		2015	()
		2016	}
		2017
		2018	# may re-bless or do other evil things
		2019	sub init {
		2020	my ($self) = @_;
		2021
		2022	$self
		2023	}
		2024
		2025	sub as_string {
		2026	my ($self) = @_;
		2027
		2028	"$self->{path}"
		2029	}
		2030
		2031	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		2032	sub visible_name {
		2033	&as_string
		2034	}
		2035
		2036	# the original (read-only) location
		2037	sub load_path {
		2038	my ($self) = @_;
		2039
		2040	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		2041	}
		2042
		2043	# the temporary/swap location
		2044	sub save_path {
		2045	my ($self) = @_;
		2046
		2047	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		2048	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		2049	}
		2050
		2051	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		2052	sub uniq_path {
		2053	my ($self) = @_;
		2054
		2055	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		2056	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		2057	}
		2058
		2059	sub decay_objects {
		2060	my ($self) = @_;
		2061
		2062	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		2063
		2064	$self->do_decay_objects;
		2065	}
		2066
		2067	sub unlink_save {
		2068	my ($self) = @_;
		2069
		2070	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		2071	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		2072	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		2073	}
		2074
		2075	sub load_header_from($) {
		2076	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		2077
		2078	utf8::encode $path;
		2079	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		2080	or return;
		2081
		2082	$self->_load_header ($f)
		2083	or return;
		2084
		2085	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		2086	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2087
		2088	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		2089
		2090	1
		2091	}
		2092
		2093	# used to laod the header of an original map
		2094	sub load_header_orig {
		2095	my ($self) = @_;
		2096
		2097	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		2098	}
		2099
		2100	# used to laod the header of an instantiated map
		2101	sub load_header_temp {
		2102	my ($self) = @_;
		2103
		2104	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		2105	}
		2106
		2107	# called after loading the header from an instantiated map
		2108	sub prepare_temp {
		2109	my ($self) = @_;
		2110
		2111	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		2112	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2113	# safety
		2114	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2115	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2116	}
		2117
		2118	# called after loading the header from an original map
		2119	sub prepare_orig {
		2120	my ($self) = @_;
		2121
		2122	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2123	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2124	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2125	$self->instantiate;
		2126	}
		2127
		2128	sub load_header {
		2129	my ($self) = @_;
		2130
		2131	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2132	$self->prepare_temp;
		2133	} else {
		2134	$self->load_header_orig
		2135	or return;
		2136	$self->prepare_orig;
		2137	}
		2138
		2139	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2140	if $self->no_reset;
		2141
		2142	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2143	unless $self->default_region;
		2144
		2145	1
		2146	}
		2147
		2148	sub find;
		2149	sub find {
		2150	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2151
		2152	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2153
		2154	$path = normalise $path, $origin;
		2155
		2156	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2157	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2158
		2159	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2160	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2161	or return;
		2162
		2163	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2164
		2165	$map->load_header
		2166	or return;
		2167
		2168	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2169	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2170	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2171	undef $guard2;
		2172	undef $guard1;
		2173	$map->reset;
		2174	return find $path;
		2175	}
		2176
		2177	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2178	}
		2179	}
		2180
		2181	sub pre_load { }
		2182	#sub post_load { } # XS
		2183
		2184	sub load {
		2185	my ($self) = @_;
		2186
		2187	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2188
		2189	my $path = $self->{path};
		2190
		2191	{
		2192	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2193
		2194	return unless $self->valid;
		2195	return unless $self->state == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2196
		2197	$self->alloc;
		2198
		2199	$self->pre_load;
		2200	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2201
		2202	if (exists $self->{load_path}) {
		2203	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2204	$f->skip_block;
		2205	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2206	or return;
		2207
		2208	$self->post_load_original
		2209	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2210
		2211	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2212	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2213	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2214	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2215	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2216	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2217	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2218	}
		2219	}
782	}	2220	}
		2221
		2222	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2223	} else {
		2224	$self->post_load_original
		2225	if delete $self->{load_original};
783	}	2226	}
		2227
		2228	$self->state (cf::MAP_INACTIVE);
		2229
		2230	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2231	# now do the right thing for maps
		2232	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2233	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2234	unless $self->difficulty;
		2235	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2236
		2237	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2238	$self->decay_objects;
		2239	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2240	$self->update_buttons;
		2241	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2242	#$self->activate; # no longer activate maps automatically
		2243	}
		2244
		2245	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2246	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
784	},	2247	}
785	;
786		2248
787	#############################################################################	2249	$self->post_load;
788	# core extensions - in perl
789		2250
790	=item cf::player::exists $login	2251	1
791
792	Returns true when the given account exists.
793
794	=cut
795
796	sub cf::player::exists($) {
797	cf::player::find $_[0]
798	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
799	}	2252	}
800		2253
		2254	# customize the map for a given player, i.e.
		2255	# return the _real_ map. used by e.g. per-player
		2256	# maps to change the path to ~playername/mappath
		2257	sub customise_for {
		2258	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2259
		2260	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2261	if $self->per_player;
		2262
		2263	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2264	# if $self->per_party;
		2265
		2266	$self
		2267	}
		2268
		2269	sub find_sync {
		2270	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2271
		2272	# it's a bug to call this from the main context
		2273	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_find_sync"
		2274	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2275
		2276	find $path, $origin
		2277	}
		2278
		2279	sub do_load_sync {
		2280	my ($map) = @_;
		2281
		2282	# it's a bug to call this from the main context
		2283	return cf::LOG cf::llevError | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2284	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2285
		2286	$map->load;
		2287	}
		2288
		2289	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2290	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2291
		2292	sub find_async {
		2293	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2294
		2295	$path = normalise $path, $origin;
		2296
		2297	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2298	return $map if !$load || $map->linkable;
		2299	}
		2300
		2301	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2302
		2303	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2304	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2305
		2306	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2307	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2308	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2309	$map->load if $v;
		2310	}
		2311
		2312	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
		2313	}
		2314	}
		2315	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2316	};
		2317	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2318
		2319	()
		2320	}
		2321
		2322	# common code, used by both ->save and ->swapout
		2323	sub _save {
		2324	my ($self) = @_;
		2325
		2326	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2327
		2328	return unless $self->dirty;
		2329
		2330	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2331	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2332
		2333	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2334
		2335	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2336
		2337	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2338
		2339	cf::async {
		2340	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2341	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2342	};
		2343
		2344	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2345
		2346	if ($uniq) {
		2347	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2348	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2349	} else {
		2350	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2351	}
		2352	}
		2353
		2354	sub save {
		2355	my ($self) = @_;
		2356
		2357	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2358
		2359	$self->_save;
		2360	}
		2361
		2362	sub swap_out {
		2363	my ($self) = @_;
		2364
		2365	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2366
		2367	return if !$self->linkable;
		2368	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2369	return if $self->players;
		2370
		2371	# first deactivate the map and "unlink" it from the core
		2372	$self->deactivate;
		2373	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2374	$self->state (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2375
		2376	# then atomically save
		2377	$self->_save;
		2378
		2379	# then free the map
		2380	$self->clear;
		2381	}
		2382
		2383	sub reset_at {
		2384	my ($self) = @_;
		2385
		2386	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2387	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2388
		2389	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2390	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2391
		2392	$time + $to
		2393	}
		2394
		2395	sub should_reset {
		2396	my ($self) = @_;
		2397
		2398	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2399	}
		2400
		2401	sub reset {
		2402	my ($self) = @_;
		2403
		2404	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2405
		2406	return if $self->players;
		2407
		2408	cf::trace "resetting map ", $self->path, "\n";
		2409
		2410	$self->state (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2411
		2412	# need to save uniques path
		2413	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2414	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2415
		2416	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2417	if $uniq;
		2418	}
		2419
		2420	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2421
		2422	$self->deactivate;
		2423	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2424	$self->clear;
		2425
		2426	$self->unlink_save;
		2427	$self->destroy;
		2428	}
		2429
		2430	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2431
		2432	sub nuke {
		2433	my ($self) = @_;
		2434
		2435	{
		2436	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2437
		2438	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2439
		2440	$self->unlink_save;
		2441
		2442	bless $self, "cf::map::wrap";
		2443	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2444	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2445	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2446	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2447
		2448	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2449	}
		2450
		2451	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2452	}
		2453
		2454	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2455
		2456	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2457	maps. May block.
		2458
		2459	=cut
		2460
		2461	sub tmp_maps() {
		2462	[
		2463	map {
		2464	utf8::decode $_;
		2465	/\.map$/
		2466	? normalise $_
		2467	: ()
		2468	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2469	]
		2470	}
		2471
		2472	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2473
		2474	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2475	random maps. May block.
		2476
		2477	=cut
		2478
		2479	sub random_maps() {
		2480	[
		2481	map {
		2482	utf8::decode $_;
		2483	/\.map$/
		2484	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2485	: ()
		2486	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2487	]
		2488	}
		2489
		2490	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2491
		2492	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2493	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2494
		2495	=cut
		2496
		2497	sub unique_maps() {
		2498	[
		2499	map {
		2500	utf8::decode $_;
		2501	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2502	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2503	? ()
		2504	: normalise $_
		2505	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2506	]
		2507	}
		2508
		2509	=item cf::map::static_maps
		2510
		2511	Returns an arrayref if paths of all static maps (all preinstalled F<.map>
		2512	file in the shared directory excluding F</styles> and F</editor>). May
		2513	block.
		2514
		2515	=cut
		2516
		2517	sub static_maps() {
		2518	my @dirs = "";
		2519	my @maps;
		2520
		2521	while (@dirs) {
		2522	my $dir = shift @dirs;
		2523
		2524	next if $dir eq "/styles" || $dir eq "/editor";
		2525
		2526	my ($dirs, $files) = Coro::AIO::aio_scandir "$MAPDIR$dir", 2
		2527	or return;
		2528
		2529	for (@$files) {
		2530	s/\.map$// or next;
		2531	utf8::decode $_;
		2532	push @maps, "$dir/$_";
		2533	}
		2534
		2535	push @dirs, map "$dir/$_", @$dirs;
		2536	}
		2537
		2538	\@maps
		2539	}
		2540
		2541	=back
		2542
		2543	=head3 cf::object
		2544
		2545	=cut
		2546
		2547	package cf::object;
		2548
		2549	=over 4
		2550
		2551	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2552
		2553	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2554	but I<not> the object itself.
		2555
		2556	=cut
		2557
		2558	sub inv_recursive_;
		2559	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2560	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2561	}
		2562
		2563	sub inv_recursive {
		2564	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2565	}
		2566
		2567	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2568
		2569	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2570
		2571	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2572
		2573	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2574	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2575
		2576	=cut
		2577
		2578	sub deref {
		2579	my ($ref) = @_;
		2580
		2581	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2582	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2583	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2584	or return;
		2585	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2586	or return;
		2587
		2588	$pl->ob
		2589	} else {
		2590	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2591	undef
		2592	}
		2593	}
		2594
		2595	package cf;
		2596
		2597	=back
		2598
		2599	=head3 cf::object::player
		2600
		2601	=over 4
		2602
801	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2603	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
802		2604
803	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2605	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
804	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2606	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
805	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2607	dialogue with the given NPC character.
806		2608
807	=cut	2609	=cut
808		2610
		2611	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2612	id => "say",
		2613	title => "Map",
		2614	reply => "say ",
		2615	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from NPCs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2616	};
		2617
		2618	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2619	id => "chat",
		2620	title => "Chat",
		2621	reply => "chat ",
		2622	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2623	};
		2624
809	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2625	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
810	# with dialog boxes.	2626	# with dialog boxes.
		2627	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
811	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2628	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
812	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2629	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
813		2630
814	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2631	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
815		2632
816	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2633	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
817	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2634	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2635
818	} else {	2636	} else {
		2637	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2638
		2639	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2640	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2641	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2642
		2643	} else {
819	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2644	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
820	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2645	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2646	}
		2647	}
		2648	}
		2649
		2650	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2651
		2652	=cut
		2653
		2654	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2655	my $pl = shift->contr
		2656	or return;
		2657	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2658	}
		2659
		2660	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2661
		2662	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2663	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2664
		2665	=cut
		2666
		2667	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2668	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2669
		2670	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2671	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2672	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2673	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2674	}
		2675
		2676	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2677
		2678	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2679
		2680	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time (e.g.
		2681	for loading a map). You I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible,
		2682	though, as the player cannot control the character while it is on the link
		2683	map.
		2684
		2685	Will never block.
		2686
		2687	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2688
		2689	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2690	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2691	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2692	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2693
		2694	Might block.
		2695
		2696	=cut
		2697
		2698	sub link_map {
		2699	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2700	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2701	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2702	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2703	}
		2704
		2705	$LINK_MAP
		2706	}
		2707
		2708	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2709	my ($self) = @_;
		2710
		2711	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2712
		2713	++$self->{_link_recursion};
		2714
		2715	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2716
		2717	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2718	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2719
		2720	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 3, 3);
		2721	}
		2722
		2723	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2724	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2725
		2726	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2727
		2728	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2729
		2730	unless ($map) {
		2731	# restore original map position
		2732	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2733	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2734
		2735	unless ($map) {
		2736	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2737	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2738	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2739	}
		2740	}
		2741
		2742	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2743	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2744
		2745	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2746	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2747	if $x <= 0 && $y <= 0;
		2748
		2749	$map->load;
		2750
		2751	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2752
		2753	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2754	if ($self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y)) {
		2755	# entering was successful
		2756	delete $self->{_link_recursion};
		2757	# only activate afterwards, to support waiting in hooks
		2758	$self->activate_recursive;
		2759	}
		2760
		2761	}
		2762
		2763	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map, $x, $y, $player)[, $done->($player)]])
		2764
		2765	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2766	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2767	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2768	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2769	be called at the end of this process.
		2770
		2771	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2772	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2773
		2774	=cut
		2775
		2776	our $GOTOGEN;
		2777
		2778	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2779	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2780
		2781	if ($self->{_link_recursion} >= $MAX_LINKS) {
		2782	error "FATAL: link recursion exceeded, ", $self->name, " goto $path $x $y, redirecting.";
		2783	$self->failmsg ("Something went wrong inside the server - please contact an administrator!");
		2784	($path, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2785	}
		2786
		2787	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2788	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2789
		2790	$self->enter_link;
		2791
		2792	(async {
		2793	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2794
		2795	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2796	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2797	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2798	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2799
		2800	# see if we actually can go there
		2801	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2802	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2803	} else {
		2804	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2805	}
		2806	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2807
		2808	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2809	} else {
		2810	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2811	}
		2812	}
		2813
		2814	my $map = eval {
		2815	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path, $self->map : undef;
		2816
		2817	if ($map) {
		2818	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2819	$map = $check->($map, $x, $y, $self) if $check && $map;
		2820	} else {
		2821	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2822	}
		2823
		2824	$map
		2825	};
		2826
		2827	if ($@) {
		2828	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2829	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2830	}
		2831
		2832	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2833	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2834	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2835	}
		2836
		2837	$done->($self) if $done;
		2838	})->prio (1);
		2839	}
		2840
		2841	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2842
		2843	=cut
		2844
		2845	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2846	my ($spec) = @_;
		2847
		2848	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2849	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2850	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2851	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2852	#layout => string,
821	}	2853	};
822	}
823		2854
		2855	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2856	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2857
		2858	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2859	}
		2860
		2861	$rmp
		2862	}
		2863
		2864	sub prepare_random_map {
		2865	my ($exit) = @_;
		2866
		2867	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2868	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2869	# that depends on the exit object
		2870
		2871	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2872
		2873	if ($exit->map) {
		2874	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2875	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2876	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2877	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2878
		2879	$exit->map->touch;
		2880	}
		2881
		2882	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2883
		2884	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2885	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2886	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2887
		2888	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2889	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2890	undef $fh;
		2891	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2892
		2893	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2894
		2895	if ($exit->valid) {
		2896	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2897	$exit->msg (undef);
		2898	}
		2899	}
		2900	}
		2901
		2902	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2903	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2904
		2905	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2906
		2907	$self->enter_link;
		2908
		2909	(async {
		2910	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2911
		2912	unless (eval {
		2913	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2914
		2915	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map;
		2916	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2917	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2918
		2919	# special map handling
		2920	my $slaying = $exit->slaying;
		2921
		2922	# special map handling
		2923	if ($slaying eq "/!") {
		2924	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2925
		2926	prepare_random_map $exit
		2927	if $exit->slaying eq "/!"; # need to re-check after getting the lock
		2928
		2929	$map = $exit->slaying;
		2930
		2931	} elsif ($slaying eq '!up') {
		2932	$map = $exit->map->tile_path (cf::TILE_UP);
		2933	$x = $exit->x;
		2934	$y = $exit->y;
		2935
		2936	} elsif ($slaying eq '!down') {
		2937	$map = $exit->map->tile_path (cf::TILE_DOWN);
		2938	$x = $exit->x;
		2939	$y = $exit->y;
		2940	}
		2941
		2942	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2943
		2944	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2945	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2946	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2947
		2948	1
		2949	}) {
		2950	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the deliantra server. "
		2951	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2952	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2953	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2954
		2955	error "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2956	$self->leave_link;
		2957	}
		2958	})->prio (1);
		2959	}
		2960
		2961	=head3 cf::client
		2962
		2963	=over 4
		2964
		2965	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2966
		2967	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2968	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2969
		2970	=cut
		2971
		2972	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2973	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2974
		2975	utf8::encode $text;
		2976	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2977	}
		2978
		2979	=item $client->send_big_packet ($pkt)
		2980
		2981	Like C<send_packet>, but tries to compress large packets, and fragments
		2982	them as required.
		2983
		2984	=cut
		2985
		2986	our $MAXFRAGSIZE = cf::MAXSOCKBUF - 64;
		2987
		2988	sub cf::client::send_big_packet {
		2989	my ($self, $pkt) = @_;
		2990
		2991	# try lzf for large packets
		2992	$pkt = "lzf " . Compress::LZF::compress $pkt
		2993	if 1024 <= length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf};
		2994
		2995	# split very large packets
		2996	if ($MAXFRAGSIZE < length $pkt and $self->{can_lzf}) {
		2997	$self->send_packet ("frag $_") for unpack "(a$MAXFRAGSIZE)*", $pkt;
		2998	$pkt = "frag";
		2999	}
		3000
		3001	$self->send_packet ($pkt);
		3002	}
		3003
		3004	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		3005
		3006	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		3007	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		3008	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		3009	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		3010
		3011	=cut
		3012
		3013	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		3014	our %CHANNEL = (
		3015	"c/motd" => {
		3016	id => "infobox",
		3017	title => "MOTD",
		3018	reply => undef,
		3019	tooltip => "The message of the day",
		3020	},
		3021	"c/identify" => {
		3022	id => "infobox",
		3023	title => "Identify",
		3024	reply => undef,
		3025	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		3026	},
		3027	"c/examine" => {
		3028	id => "infobox",
		3029	title => "Examine",
		3030	reply => undef,
		3031	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		3032	},
		3033	"c/shopinfo" => {
		3034	id => "infobox",
		3035	title => "Shop Info",
		3036	reply => undef,
		3037	tooltip => "What your bargaining skill tells you about the shop",
		3038	},
		3039	"c/book" => {
		3040	id => "infobox",
		3041	title => "Book",
		3042	reply => undef,
		3043	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		3044	},
		3045	"c/lookat" => {
		3046	id => "infobox",
		3047	title => "Look",
		3048	reply => undef,
		3049	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		3050	},
		3051	"c/who" => {
		3052	id => "infobox",
		3053	title => "Players",
		3054	reply => undef,
		3055	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		3056	},
		3057	"c/body" => {
		3058	id => "infobox",
		3059	title => "Body Parts",
		3060	reply => undef,
		3061	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		3062	},
		3063	"c/statistics" => {
		3064	id => "infobox",
		3065	title => "Statistics",
		3066	reply => undef,
		3067	tooltip => "Shows your primary statistics",
		3068	},
		3069	"c/skills" => {
		3070	id => "infobox",
		3071	title => "Skills",
		3072	reply => undef,
		3073	tooltip => "Shows your experience per skill and item power",
		3074	},
		3075	"c/shopitems" => {
		3076	id => "infobox",
		3077	title => "Shop Items",
		3078	reply => undef,
		3079	tooltip => "Shows the items currently for sale in this shop",
		3080	},
		3081	"c/resistances" => {
		3082	id => "infobox",
		3083	title => "Resistances",
		3084	reply => undef,
		3085	tooltip => "Shows your resistances",
		3086	},
		3087	"c/pets" => {
		3088	id => "infobox",
		3089	title => "Pets",
		3090	reply => undef,
		3091	tooltip => "Shows information abotu your pets/a specific pet",
		3092	},
		3093	"c/perceiveself" => {
		3094	id => "infobox",
		3095	title => "Perceive Self",
		3096	reply => undef,
		3097	tooltip => "You gained detailed knowledge about yourself",
		3098	},
		3099	"c/uptime" => {
		3100	id => "infobox",
		3101	title => "Uptime",
		3102	reply => undef,
		3103	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		3104	},
		3105	"c/mapinfo" => {
		3106	id => "infobox",
		3107	title => "Map Info",
		3108	reply => undef,
		3109	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		3110	},
		3111	"c/party" => {
		3112	id => "party",
		3113	title => "Party",
		3114	reply => "gsay ",
		3115	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		3116	},
		3117	"c/death" => {
		3118	id => "death",
		3119	title => "Death",
		3120	reply => undef,
		3121	tooltip => "Reason for and more info about your most recent death",
		3122	},
		3123	"c/say" => $SAY_CHANNEL,
		3124	"c/chat" => $CHAT_CHANNEL,
		3125	);
		3126
		3127	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		3128	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		3129
		3130	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg)
		3131	unless $color & cf::NDI_VERBATIM;
		3132
		3133	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		3134
		3135	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		3136	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		3137	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		3138
		3139	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3140	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3141
		3142	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		3143	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		3144	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		3145	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		3146	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel);
		3147	}
		3148
		3149	$channel = $channel->{id};
		3150	}
		3151
		3152	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		3153
		3154	# default colour, mask it out
		3155	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		3156	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		3157
		3158	my $pkt = "msg "
		3159	. $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		3160	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]
		3161	);
		3162
		3163	$self->send_big_packet ($pkt);
		3164	}
		3165
		3166	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		3167
		3168	Sends an ext event to the client.
		3169
		3170	=cut
		3171
		3172	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		3173	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		3174
		3175	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		3176	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		3177	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		3178	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		3179	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		3180	}
		3181	}
		3182
824	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	3183	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
825		3184
826	Sends an ext reply to the player.	3185	Sends an ext reply to the client.
827		3186
828	=cut	3187	=cut
829		3188
830	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	3189	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
831	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	3190	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
832		3191
833	$msg{msgid} = $id;	3192	return unless $self->extcmd == 2;
834		3193
835	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	3194	$self->send_big_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
836	}	3195	}
837		3196
838	#############################################################################	3197	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
839	# map scripting support	3198
		3199	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		3200	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		3201	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		3202
		3203	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		3204	become reliable at some point in the future.
		3205
		3206	=cut
		3207
		3208	sub cf::client::query {
		3209	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		3210
		3211	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		3212	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		3213	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3214
		3215	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		3216
		3217	utf8::encode $text;
		3218	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		3219
		3220	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3221	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3222
		3223	1
		3224	}
		3225
		3226	cf::client->attach (
		3227	on_connect => sub {
		3228	my ($ns) = @_;
		3229
		3230	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3231	},
		3232	on_reply => sub {
		3233	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3234
		3235	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3236	# get handled first
		3237	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3238	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3239
		3240	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3241	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3242
		3243	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3244
		3245	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3246	if (@$queue) {
		3247	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3248	} else {
		3249	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3250	}
		3251	}
		3252	},
		3253	on_exticmd => sub {
		3254	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3255
		3256	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3257
		3258	if (ref $msg) {
		3259	my ($type, $reply, @payload) = @$msg; # version 1 used %type, $id, %$hash
		3260
		3261	my @reply;
		3262
		3263	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3264	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3265	}
		3266
		3267	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3268	if $reply;
		3269
		3270	} else {
		3271	error "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3272	}
		3273
		3274	cf::override;
		3275	},
		3276	);
		3277
		3278	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3279
		3280	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3281	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3282	or loss of connection).
		3283
		3284	=cut
		3285
		3286	sub cf::client::async {
		3287	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3288
		3289	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3290
		3291	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3292	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3293	});
		3294
		3295	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3296
		3297	$coro
		3298	}
		3299
		3300	cf::client->attach (
		3301	on_client_destroy => sub {
		3302	my ($ns) = @_;
		3303
		3304	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3305	},
		3306	);
		3307
		3308	=back
		3309
		3310
		3311	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		3312
		3313	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		3314	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		3315	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		3316	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		3317	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		3318
		3319	=cut
840		3320
841	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3321	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
842	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3322	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
843		3323
844	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3324	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
845		3325
846	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3326	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3327	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math :base_loop
		3328	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3329	sort time
		3330	));
847		3331
848	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3332	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
849		3333
		3334	=pod
		3335
		3336	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		3337
		3338	cf::object
		3339	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3340	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3341	value
		3342
		3343	cf::object::player
		3344	player
		3345
		3346	cf::player
		3347	peaceful
		3348
		3349	cf::map
		3350	trigger
		3351
		3352	=cut
		3353
850	for (	3354	for (
851	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3355	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3356	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3357	decrease split destroy change_exp value msg lore send_msg)],
852	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3358	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
853	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3359	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful send_msg)],
		3360	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
854	) {	3361	) {
855	no strict 'refs';
856	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3362	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
857	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3363	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
858	for @funs;	3364	for @funs;
859	}	3365	}
860		3366
		3367	=over 4
		3368
		3369	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		3370
		3371	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		3372	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		3373	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		3374
		3375	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		3376
		3377	=cut
		3378
861	sub safe_eval($;@) {	3379	sub safe_eval($;@) {
862	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	3380	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
863		3381
864	my $qcode = $code;	3382	my $qcode = $code;
865	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames	3383	$qcode =~ s/"/‟/g; # not allowed in #line filenames
866	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;	3384	$qcode =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
867		3385
		3386	%vars = (_dummy => 0) unless %vars;
		3387
		3388	my @res;
868	local $_;	3389	local $_;
869	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
870		3390
871	my $eval =	3391	my $eval =
872	"do {\n"	3392	"do {\n"
873	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"	3393	. "my (" . (join ",", map "\$$_", keys %vars) . ") = \@cf::_safe_eval_args;\n"
874	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"	3394	. "#line 0 \"{$qcode}\"\n"
875	. $code	3395	. $code
876	. "\n}"	3396	. "\n}"
877	;	3397	;
878		3398
		3399	if ($CFG{safe_eval}) {
879	sub_generation_inc;	3400	sub_generation_inc;
		3401	local @safe::cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
880	my @res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);	3402	@res = wantarray ? $safe->reval ($eval) : scalar $safe->reval ($eval);
881	sub_generation_inc;	3403	sub_generation_inc;
		3404	} else {
		3405	local @cf::_safe_eval_args = values %vars;
		3406	@res = wantarray ? eval eval : scalar eval $eval;
		3407	}
882		3408
883	if ($@) {	3409	if ($@) {
884	warn "$@";	3410	warn "$@",
885	warn "while executing safe code '$code'\n";	3411	"while executing safe code '$code'\n",
886	warn "with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";	3412	"with arguments " . (join " ", %vars) . "\n";
887	}	3413	}
888		3414
889	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3415	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
890	}	3416	}
		3417
		3418	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3419
		3420	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3421	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3422	like the extension.
		3423
		3424	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3425	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3426
		3427	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3428	...
		3429	};
		3430
		3431	=cut
891		3432
892	sub register_script_function {	3433	sub register_script_function {
893	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3434	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
894		3435
895	no strict 'refs';	3436	$fun = "safe::$fun" if $CFG{safe_eval};
896	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3437	*$fun = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
897	}	3438	}
		3439
		3440	=back
		3441
		3442	=cut
898		3443
899	#############################################################################	3444	#############################################################################
900	# the server's main()	3445	# the server's init and main functions
		3446
		3447	sub load_facedata($) {
		3448	my ($path) = @_;
		3449
		3450	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3451	# for this (global event?)
		3452	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3453
		3454	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
		3455
		3456	trace "loading facedata from $path\n";
		3457
		3458	my $facedata = decode_storable load_file $path;
		3459
		3460	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3461	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
		3462
		3463	# patch in the exptable
		3464	my $exp_table = $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]);
		3465	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3466	type => FT_RSRC,
		3467	data => $exp_table,
		3468	hash => (Digest::MD5::md5 $exp_table),
		3469	};
		3470	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3471
		3472	{
		3473	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
		3474
		3475	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3476	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
		3477
		3478	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3479	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3480	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, $info->{hash32};
		3481	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, $info->{hash64};
		3482	cf::face::set_data $idx, 2, $info->{glyph} , $info->{glyph} ;
		3483
		3484	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3485	}
		3486
		3487	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3488	next unless $info->{smooth};
		3489
		3490	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3491	or next;
		3492
		3493	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3494	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3495	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3496	} else {
		3497	error "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3498	}
		3499
		3500	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3501	}
		3502	}
		3503
		3504	{
		3505	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3506
		3507	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3508	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3509	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3510	}
		3511
		3512	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3513	}
		3514
		3515	{
		3516	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3517
		3518	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3519	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3520	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3521
		3522	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data}, $info->{hash};
		3523	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3524	} else {
		3525	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info; # unused
		3526	}
		3527
		3528	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3529	}
		3530	}
		3531
		3532	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3533
		3534	1
		3535	}
		3536
		3537	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3538	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3539
		3540	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3541	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3542	}
		3543	};
		3544
		3545	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3546	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3547
		3548	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3549	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3550	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3551
		3552	$status
		3553	}
		3554
		3555	sub reload_regions {
		3556	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3557	# for this (global event?)
		3558	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3559
		3560	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3561	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3562
		3563	for (cf::region::list) {
		3564	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3565	if exists $_->{match};
		3566	}
		3567	}
		3568
		3569	sub reload_facedata {
		3570	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3571	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3572	}
		3573
		3574	sub reload_archetypes {
		3575	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3576	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3577	}
		3578
		3579	sub reload_treasures {
		3580	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3581	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3582	}
		3583
		3584	sub reload_sound {
		3585	trace "loading sound config from $DATADIR/sound\n";
		3586
		3587	my $soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode (load_file "$DATADIR/sound");
		3588
		3589	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3590	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3591	or next;
		3592
		3593	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3594	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3595	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3596	}
		3597
		3598	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3599	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3600	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3601	}
		3602	}
		3603
		3604	sub reload_resources {
		3605	trace "reloading resource files...\n";
		3606
		3607	reload_exp_table;
		3608	reload_materials;
		3609	reload_facedata;
		3610	reload_sound;
		3611	reload_archetypes;
		3612	reload_regions;
		3613	reload_treasures;
		3614
		3615	trace "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3616	}
		3617
		3618	sub reload_config {
		3619	trace "reloading config file...\n";
		3620
		3621	my $config = load_file "$CONFDIR/config";
		3622	utf8::decode $config;
		3623	*CFG = decode_yaml $config;
		3624
		3625	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_104_115", 49, 38];
		3626
		3627	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3628	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3629
		3630	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3631	eval {
		3632	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3633	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3634	};
		3635	warn $@ if $@;
		3636	}
		3637	}
		3638
		3639	sub pidfile() {
		3640	sysopen my $fh, $PIDFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT
		3641	or die "$PIDFILE: $!";
		3642	flock $fh, &Fcntl::LOCK_EX
		3643	or die "$PIDFILE: flock: $!";
		3644	$fh
		3645	}
		3646
		3647	# make sure only one server instance is running at any one time
		3648	sub atomic {
		3649	my $fh = pidfile;
		3650
		3651	my $pid = <$fh>;
		3652	kill 9, $pid if $pid > 0;
		3653
		3654	seek $fh, 0, 0;
		3655	print $fh $$;
		3656	}
		3657
		3658	sub main_loop {
		3659	trace "EV::loop starting\n";
		3660	if (1) {
		3661	EV::loop;
		3662	}
		3663	trace "EV::loop returned\n";
		3664	goto &main_loop unless $REALLY_UNLOOP;
		3665	}
901		3666
902	sub main {	3667	sub main {
		3668	cf::init_globals; # initialise logging
		3669
		3670	LOG llevInfo, "Welcome to Deliantra, v" . VERSION;
		3671	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team.";
		3672	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1994 Mark Wedel.";
		3673	LOG llevInfo, "Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen.";
		3674
		3675	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3676
		3677	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3678	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3679	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3680	(async {
		3681	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3682	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3683	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3684	};
		3685
		3686	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3687
		3688	cf::sync_job {
		3689	cf::incloader::init ();
		3690
		3691	cf::init_anim;
		3692	cf::init_attackmess;
		3693	cf::init_dynamic;
		3694
		3695	cf::load_settings;
		3696
		3697	reload_resources;
		3698	reload_config;
		3699	db_init;
		3700
		3701	cf::init_uuid;
		3702	cf::init_signals;
		3703	cf::init_skills;
		3704
		3705	cf::init_beforeplay;
		3706
		3707	atomic;
		3708
903	load_extensions;	3709	load_extensions;
904	Event::loop;	3710
		3711	utime time, time, $RUNTIMEFILE;
		3712
		3713	# no (long-running) fork's whatsoever before this point(!)
		3714	use POSIX ();
		3715	POSIX::close delete $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD} if exists $ENV{LOCKUTIL_LOCK_FD};
		3716
		3717	cf::_post_init 0;
		3718	};
		3719
		3720	cf::object::thawer::errors_are_fatal 0;
		3721	info "parse errors in files are no longer fatal from this point on.\n";
		3722
		3723	AE::postpone {
		3724	undef &main; # free gobs of memory :)
		3725	};
		3726
		3727	goto &main_loop;
905	}	3728	}
906		3729
907	#############################################################################	3730	#############################################################################
908	# initialisation	3731	# initialisation and cleanup
909		3732
910	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3733	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
911		3734	BEGIN {
912	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;	3735	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
913		3736	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
914	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (	3737	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = AE::signal $signal, sub {
915	prio => 1,	3738	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
916	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,	3739	};
917	cb => sub {
918	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
919
920	my $NOW = Event::time;
921	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
922
923	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all
924	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
925
926	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
927	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
928	},	3740	}
929	);	3741	}
		3742
		3743	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3744	my $t0 = AE::time;
		3745
		3746	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3747	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3748
		3749	IO::AIO::aio_utime $RUNTIMEFILE, undef, undef;
		3750
		3751	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3752
		3753	my $fh = aio_open "$RUNTIMEFILE~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644
		3754	or return;
		3755
		3756	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3757	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3758	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3759
		3760	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3761	and return;
		3762
		3763	# always fsync - this file is important
		3764	aio_fsync $fh
		3765	and return;
		3766
		3767	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3768	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3769
		3770	close $fh
		3771	or return;
		3772
		3773	aio_rename "$RUNTIMEFILE~", $RUNTIMEFILE
		3774	and return;
		3775
		3776	trace sprintf "runtime file written (%gs).\n", AE::time - $t0;
		3777
		3778	1
		3779	}
		3780
		3781	our $uuid_lock;
		3782	our $uuid_skip;
		3783
		3784	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3785	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3786
		3787	return if $uuid_lock;
		3788	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3789
		3790	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3791
		3792	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3793	or return;
		3794
		3795	my $value = uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3796
		3797	unless ($value) {
		3798	info "cowardly refusing to write zero uuid value!\n";
		3799	return;
		3800	}
		3801
		3802	my $value = uuid_str $value + $uuid_skip;
		3803	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3804
		3805	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3806	and return;
		3807
		3808	# always fsync - this file is important
		3809	aio_fsync $fh
		3810	and return;
		3811
		3812	close $fh
		3813	or return;
		3814
		3815	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3816	and return;
		3817
		3818	trace "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3819
		3820	1
		3821
		3822	}
		3823
		3824	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3825	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3826
		3827	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3828	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3829	}
		3830
		3831	sub emergency_save() {
		3832	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3833
		3834	info "emergency_perl_save: enter\n";
		3835
		3836	# this is a trade-off: we want to be very quick here, so
		3837	# save all maps without fsync, and later call a global sync
		3838	# (which in turn might be very very slow)
		3839	local $USE_FSYNC = 0;
		3840
		3841	cf::sync_job {
		3842	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3843
		3844	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3845	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3846	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3847	info "emergency_perl_save: begin player save\n";
		3848	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3849	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3850	$pl->valid or next;
		3851	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3852	$pl->save;
		3853	}
		3854	info "emergency_perl_save: end player save\n";
		3855
		3856	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3857
		3858	info "emergency_perl_save: begin map save\n";
		3859	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3860	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3861	$map->valid or next;
		3862	$map->save;
		3863	}
		3864	info "emergency_perl_save: end map save\n";
		3865
		3866	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3867
		3868	info "emergency_perl_save: begin database checkpoint\n";
		3869	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3870	info "emergency_perl_save: end database checkpoint\n";
		3871
		3872	info "emergency_perl_save: begin write uuid\n";
		3873	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3874	info "emergency_perl_save: end write uuid\n";
		3875
		3876	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3877
		3878	trace "emergency_perl_save: syncing database to disk";
		3879	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3880
		3881	info "emergency_perl_save: starting sync\n";
		3882	IO::AIO::aio_sync sub {
		3883	info "emergency_perl_save: finished sync\n";
		3884	};
		3885
		3886	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3887
		3888	trace "emergency_perl_save: flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3889	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3890	Coro::AnyEvent::sleep 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3891	}
		3892
		3893	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3894	};
		3895
		3896	info "emergency_perl_save: leave\n";
		3897	}
		3898
		3899	sub post_cleanup {
		3900	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3901
		3902	IO::AIO::flush;
		3903
		3904	error Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3905	if $make_core;
		3906
		3907	my $fh = pidfile;
		3908	unlink $PIDFILE if <$fh> == $$;
		3909	}
		3910
		3911	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3912	sub clear_package($) {
		3913	my $pkg = shift;
		3914
		3915	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3916	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3917	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3918	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3919	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3920	}
		3921
		3922	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3923	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3924
		3925	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3926	or return;
		3927
		3928	# clear all symbols
		3929	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3930	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3931	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3932	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3933	}
		3934	}
		3935
		3936	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3937	# can/must only be called in main
		3938	unless (in_main) {
		3939	error "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3940	return;
		3941	}
		3942
		3943	return if $RELOAD++;
		3944
		3945	my $t1 = AE::time;
		3946
		3947	while ($RELOAD) {
		3948	cf::get_slot 0.1, -1, "reload_perl";
		3949	info "perl_reload: reloading...";
		3950
		3951	trace "perl_reload: entering sync_job";
		3952
		3953	cf::sync_job {
		3954	#cf::emergency_save;
		3955
		3956	trace "perl_reload: cancelling all extension coros";
		3957	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3958	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3959
		3960	trace "perl_reload: removing commands";
		3961	%COMMAND = ();
		3962
		3963	trace "perl_reload: removing ext/exti commands";
		3964	%EXTCMD = ();
		3965	%EXTICMD = ();
		3966
		3967	trace "perl_reload: unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3968	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3969	trace "... unloading $pkg";
		3970
		3971	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3972	eval {
		3973	$cb->($pkg);
		3974	1
		3975	} or error "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3976	}
		3977
		3978	trace "... clearing $pkg";
		3979	clear_package $pkg;
		3980	}
		3981
		3982	trace "perl_reload: unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3983	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3984	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3985
		3986	trace "... unloading $k";
		3987	delete $INC{$k};
		3988
		3989	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3990	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3991
		3992	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3993	$cb->();
		3994	}
		3995
		3996	clear_package $k;
		3997	}
		3998
		3999	trace "perl_reload: getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		4000	clear_package "safe::$_"
		4001	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		4002
		4003	trace "perl_reload: unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		4004	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		4005	delete $INC{"cf/$_.pm"} for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4006
		4007	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		4008	# and global variables created in xs
		4009	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		4010
		4011	info "perl_reload: unload completed, starting to reload now";
		4012
		4013	trace "perl_reload: reloading cf.pm";
		4014	require cf;
		4015	cf::_connect_to_perl_1;
		4016
		4017	trace "perl_reload: loading config and database again";
		4018	cf::reload_config;
		4019
		4020	trace "perl_reload: loading extensions";
		4021	cf::load_extensions;
		4022
		4023	if ($REATTACH_ON_RELOAD) {
		4024	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		4025	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		4026	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to maps";
		4027	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		4028	trace "perl_reload: reattaching attachments to players";
		4029	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		4030	}
		4031
		4032	cf::_post_init 1;
		4033
		4034	trace "perl_reload: leaving sync_job";
		4035
		4036	1
		4037	} or do {
		4038	error $@;
		4039	cf::cleanup "perl_reload: error, exiting.";
		4040	};
		4041
		4042	--$RELOAD;
		4043	}
		4044
		4045	$t1 = AE::time - $t1;
		4046	info "perl_reload: completed in ${t1}s\n";
		4047	};
		4048
		4049	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		4050
		4051	sub reload_perl() {
		4052	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		4053	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		4054
		4055	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= cf::async {
		4056	Coro::AIO::aio_wait cache_extensions;
		4057
		4058	$RELOAD_WATCHER = AE::timer $TICK * 1.5, 0, sub {
		4059	do_reload_perl;
		4060	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		4061	};
		4062	};
		4063	}
		4064
		4065	register_command "reload" => sub {
		4066	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		4067
		4068	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		4069	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		4070	async {
		4071	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		4072	reload_perl;
		4073	};
		4074	}
		4075	};
		4076
		4077	#############################################################################
		4078
		4079	my $bug_warning = 0;
		4080
		4081	sub wait_for_tick() {
		4082	return Coro::AnyEvent::poll if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4083
		4084	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		4085	}
		4086
		4087	sub wait_for_tick_begin() {
		4088	return Coro::AnyEvent::poll if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		4089
		4090	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		4091	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		4092	$signal->wait;
		4093	}
		4094
		4095	sub tick {
		4096	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		4097	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		4098	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		4099	return;
		4100	}
		4101
		4102	cf::one_tick; # one server iteration
		4103
		4104	#for(1..3e6){} AE::now_update; $NOW=AE::now; # generate load #d#
		4105
		4106	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		4107	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		4108	Coro::async_pool {
		4109	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		4110	write_runtime_sync
		4111	or error "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		4112	};
		4113	}
		4114
		4115	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		4116	$sig->send;
		4117	}
		4118	$WAIT_FOR_TICK->broadcast;
		4119
		4120	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		4121	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		4122
		4123	if (0) {
		4124	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		4125	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		4126	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		4127	debug "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		4128	}
		4129	}
		4130	}
		4131
		4132	{
		4133	# configure BDB
		4134
		4135	BDB::min_parallel 16;
		4136	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
		4137	#$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
		4138
		4139	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		4140	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		4141	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		4142	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		4143	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		4144	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		4145	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
		4146
		4147	cf::sync_job {
		4148	eval {
		4149	BDB::db_env_open
		4150	$DB_ENV,
		4151	$BDBDIR,
		4152	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		4153	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		4154	0666;
		4155
		4156	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		4157	};
		4158
		4159	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		4160	};
		4161	}
		4162
		4163	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
		4164	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
		4165	};
		4166	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
		4167	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
		4168	};
		4169	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		4170	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		4171	};
		4172	}
		4173
		4174	{
		4175	# configure IO::AIO
		4176
		4177	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		4178	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		4179	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		4180	}
		4181
		4182	our $_log_backtrace;
		4183	our $_log_backtrace_last;
		4184
		4185	sub _log_backtrace {
		4186	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		4187
		4188	$msg =~ s/\n$//;
		4189
		4190	if ($_log_backtrace_last eq $msg) {
		4191	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		4192	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [duplicate, suppressed]\n";
		4193	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		4194	} elsif ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		4195	$_log_backtrace_last = $msg;
		4196	++$_log_backtrace;
		4197	my $perl_bt = Carp::longmess $msg;
		4198	async {
		4199	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		4200
		4201	my @bt = fork_call {
		4202	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		4203	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		4204	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		4205	or die "addr2line: $!";
		4206
		4207	my @funcs;
		4208	my @res = <$fh>;
		4209	chomp for @res;
		4210	while (@res) {
		4211	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		4212	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		4213	}
		4214
		4215	@funcs
		4216	};
		4217
		4218	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $perl_bt\n";
		4219	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] --- C backtrace follows ---\n";
		4220	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		4221	--$_log_backtrace;
		4222	};
		4223	} else {
		4224	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		4225	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [overload, suppressed]\n";
		4226	}
		4227	}
		4228
		4229	# load additional modules
		4230	require "cf/$_.pm" for @EXTRA_MODULES;
		4231	cf::_connect_to_perl_2;
		4232
		4233	END { cf::emergency_save }
930		4234
931	1	4235	1
932		4236

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