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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.68 by root, Tue Sep 12 23:45:16 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.355 by root, Sun Sep 2 12:45:44 2007 UTC

1	package cf;	1	package cf;
		2
		3	use utf8;
		4	use strict;
2		5
3	use Symbol;	6	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	7	use List::Util;
		8	use Socket;
5	use Storable;	9	use Storable;
		10	use Event;
6	use Opcode;	11	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	12	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	13	use Safe::Hole;
9		14
		15	use Coro 3.64 ();
		16	use Coro::State;
		17	use Coro::Handle;
		18	use Coro::Event;
		19	use Coro::Timer;
		20	use Coro::Signal;
		21	use Coro::Semaphore;
		22	use Coro::AIO;
		23	use Coro::Storable;
		24	use Coro::Util ();
		25
		26	use JSON::XS ();
		27	use BDB ();
		28	use Data::Dumper;
		29	use Digest::MD5;
		30	use Fcntl;
		31	use YAML::Syck ();
		32	use IO::AIO 2.32 ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	33	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	34	use Compress::LZF;
		35	use Digest::MD5 ();
		36
		37	# configure various modules to our taste
		38	#
		39	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		40	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		41	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
		42
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	43	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is
13		44
14	use strict;	45	# work around bug in YAML::Syck - bad news for perl6, will it be as broken wrt. unicode?
		46	$YAML::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1;
15		47
16	_init_vars;	48	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
17		49
		50	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		51
18	our %COMMAND = ();	52	our %COMMAND = ();
		53	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		54
		55	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		56	our %EXTCMD = ();
		57	our %EXTICMD = ();
		58	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		59	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		60
		61	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	62	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		63
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	64	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
		65	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		66	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		67	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		68	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		69	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		70	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		71	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		72	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		73	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		74	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		75
		76	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	77	our $TICK_WATCHER;
		78	our $AIO_POLL_WATCHER;
		79	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	80	our $NEXT_TICK;
		81	our $NOW;
		82	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		83
		84	our $BDB_POLL_WATCHER;
		85	our $DB_ENV;
		86
		87	our %CFG;
		88
		89	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		90	our $RUNTIME;
		91
		92	our %PLAYER; # all users
		93	our %MAP; # all maps
		94	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		95
		96	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		97	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		98
		99	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		100	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		101	our $tick_start; # for load detecting purposes
		102
		103	binmode STDOUT;
		104	binmode STDERR;
		105
		106	# read virtual server time, if available
		107	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		108	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		109	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		110	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		111	}
		112
		113	mkdir $_
		114	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		115
		116	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		117
		118	sub cf::map::normalise;
		119
		120	#############################################################################
		121
		122	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		123
		124	=over 4
		125
		126	=item $cf::UPTIME
		127
		128	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		129
		130	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		131
		132	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		133	every server tick.
		134
		135	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		136	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		137	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		138
		139	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		140	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		141	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		142	database environment.
		143
		144	=item $cf::NOW
		145
		146	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		147
		148	=item $cf::TICK
		149
		150	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		151
		152	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		153
		154	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		155	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		156	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		157
		158	=item $cf::LOAD
		159
		160	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		161
		162	=item %cf::CFG
		163
		164	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/crossfire/config>, or
		165	from wherever your confdir points to.
		166
		167	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		168
		169	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		170	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		171	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		172
		173	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		174
		175	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		176	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		177	that call.
		178
		179	=back
		180
		181	=cut
25		182
26	BEGIN {	183	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	184	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	185	my $msg = join "", @_;
		186
29	$msg .= "\n"	187	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	188	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		189
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	190	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		191
		192	utf8::encode $msg;
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	193	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	194	};
35	}	195	}
36		196
		197	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		198	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		199	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		200	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		201	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		202	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	203	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		204
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	205	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	206	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	207	for my $pkg (qw(
		208	cf::global cf::attachable
		209	cf::object cf::object::player
		210	cf::client cf::player
		211	cf::arch cf::living
		212	cf::map cf::party cf::region
		213	)) {
42	no strict 'refs';	214	no strict 'refs';
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	215	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	216	}
45		217
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	218	$Event::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	219	warn "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	220	};
49		221
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	222	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		223
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	224	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		225
61	sub from_json($) {	226	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		227
66	sub to_json($) {	228	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	229
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	230	=cut
		231
		232	sub dumpval {
		233	eval {
		234	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		235	my $d;
		236	if (1) {
		237	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		238	$d->Terse(1);
		239	$d->Indent(2);
		240	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		241	$d->Useqq(1);
		242	#$d->Bless(...);
		243	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		244	$d = $d->Dump();
		245	}
		246	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		247	$d
		248	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	249	}
		250
		251	=item $ref = cf::from_json $json
		252
		253	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		254
		255	=item $json = cf::to_json $ref
		256
		257	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		258
		259	=cut
		260
		261	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		262
		263	sub to_json ($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		264	sub from_json ($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		265
		266	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		267
		268	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		269
		270	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		271
		272	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		273	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		274	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		275	returned.
		276
		277	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		278	deadlocked coro.
		279
		280	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		281	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		282
		283	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		284
		285	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		286
		287	=cut
		288
		289	our %LOCK;
		290
		291	sub lock_wait($) {
		292	my ($key) = @_;
		293
		294	# wait for lock, if any
		295	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		296	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		297	Coro::schedule;
		298	}
		299	}
		300
		301	sub lock_acquire($) {
		302	my ($key) = @_;
		303
		304	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		305	lock_wait $key;
		306
		307	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		308
		309	Coro::guard {
		310	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		311	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		312	}
		313	}
		314
		315	sub lock_active($) {
		316	my ($key) = @_;
		317
		318	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		319	}
		320
		321	sub freeze_mainloop {
		322	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		323
		324	my $guard = Coro::guard {
		325	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		326	};
		327	$TICK_WATCHER->stop;
		328	$guard
		329	}
		330
		331	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		332
		333	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		334	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		335	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		336
		337	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		338	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		339
		340	Useful for short background jobs.
		341
		342	=cut
		343
		344	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		345	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		346
		347	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		348	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		349	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		350
		351	while () {
		352	next_job:
		353	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		354	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		355	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		356	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		357	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		358	$job->[2]->send;
		359	Coro::cede;
		360	goto next_job;
		361	}
		362	}
		363	}
		364
		365	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		366	# we do not use wait_For_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		367	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		368	$signal->wait;
		369	} else {
		370	Coro::schedule;
		371	}
		372	}
		373	};
		374
		375	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		376	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		377
		378	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		379	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		380
		381	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		382	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		383	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		384	$sig->wait;
		385	}
		386
		387	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		388
		389	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		390	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		391	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		392
		393	=cut
		394
		395	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		396
		397	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		398
		399	The design of Crossfire TRT requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		400	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Crossfire TRT is only
		401	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		402	acceptable.
		403
		404	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		405	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		406	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		407	fast or be very important.
		408
		409	=cut
		410
		411	sub sync_job(&) {
		412	my ($job) = @_;
		413
		414	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		415	my $time = Event::time;
		416
		417	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		418	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		419
		420	# TODO: use suspend/resume instead
		421	# (but this is cancel-safe)
		422	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		423
		424	my $busy = 1;
		425	my @res;
		426
		427	(async {
		428	@res = eval { $job->() };
		429	warn $@ if $@;
		430	undef $busy;
		431	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		432
		433	while ($busy) {
		434	Coro::cede or Event::one_event;
		435	}
		436
		437	$time = Event::time - $time;
		438
		439	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess "long sync job"
		440	if $time > $TICK * 0.5 && $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		441
		442	$tick_start += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		443
		444	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		445	} else {
		446	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		447
		448	$job->()
		449	}
		450	}
		451
		452	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		453
		454	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		455	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		456
		457	=cut
		458
		459	sub async_ext(&) {
		460	my $cb = shift;
		461
		462	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		463
		464	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		465	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		466	});
		467	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		468
		469	$coro
		470	}
		471
		472	=item fork_call { }, $args
		473
		474	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		475	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		476	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		477	never block itself or use any form of Event handling.
		478
		479	=cut
		480
		481	sub fork_call(&@) {
		482	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		483
		484	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		485	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		486	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		487
		488	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		489	reset_signals;
		490	&$cb
		491	}, @args;
		492
		493	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		494	}
		495
		496	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		497
		498	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		499
		500	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		501
		502	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		503	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		504
		505	=cut
		506
		507	our $DB;
		508
		509	sub db_init {
		510	unless ($DB) {
		511	$DB = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		512
		513	cf::sync_job {
		514	eval {
		515	$DB->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		516
		517	BDB::db_open $DB, undef, "db", undef, BDB::BTREE,
		518	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		519	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		520	};
		521	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		522	};
		523	}
		524	}
		525
		526	sub db_get($$) {
		527	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		528
		529	cf::sync_job {
		530	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		531
		532	$! ? ()
		533	: $data
		534	}
		535	}
		536
		537	sub db_put($$$) {
		538	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		539	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		540	}
		541
		542	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		543
		544	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		545	caching and regenerating as required.
		546
		547	This function can block.
		548
		549	=cut
		550
		551	sub cache {
		552	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		553
		554	my $meta =
		555	join "\x00",
		556	$processversion,
		557	map {
		558	aio_stat $_
		559	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		560
		561	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		562	} @$src;
		563
		564	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		565	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		566	# changed, we may need to process
		567
		568	my @data;
		569	my $md5;
		570
		571	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		572	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		573	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		574	}
		575
		576	# if processing is expensive, check
		577	# checksum first
		578	if (1) {
		579	$md5 =
		580	join "\x00",
		581	$processversion,
		582	map {
		583	cf::cede_to_tick;
		584	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		585	} 0.. $#$src;
		586
		587
		588	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		589	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		590	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		591
		592	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		593	}
		594	}
		595
		596	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		597	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		598	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		599
		600	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		601
		602	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		603	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		604	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		605
		606	return $data;
		607	}
		608
		609	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		610	}
		611
		612	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		613
		614	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		615
		616	=cut
		617
		618	sub datalog($@) {
		619	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		620	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		621	}
		622
		623	=back
		624
		625	=cut
70		626
71	#############################################################################	627	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		628
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	629	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		630
		631	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		632	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		633	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		634
		635	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		636	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		637	Crossfire TRT).
75		638
76	=over 4	639	=over 4
77		640
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	641	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		642
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	643	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		644
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	645	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		646	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		647
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	648	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		649	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		650
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	651	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		652
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	653	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		654
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	655	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		656
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	657	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		658
106	Attach handlers for global events.	659	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		660
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	661	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	662	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		663
		664	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		665
		666	Example, log all player logins:
		667
		668	cf::player->attach (
		669	on_login => sub {
		670	my ($pl) = @_;
		671	...
		672	},
		673	);
		674
		675	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		676
		677	cf::object->attach (
		678	type => cf::SKILL,
		679	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		680	on_use_skill => sub {
		681	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		682	...
		683	},
		684	);
		685
		686	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		687
		688	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		689	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		690
		691	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		692	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		693
		694	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		695
111	=over 4	696	=over 4
112		697
113	=item prio => $number	698	=item prio => $number
114		699
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	701	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	702	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	703	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	704	unless you know what you are doing.
120		705
		706	=item type => $type
		707
		708	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		709	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		710	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		711
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	712	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		713
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	714	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	715	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	716	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	725	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	726	object/class are recognised.
136		727
137	=back	728	=back
138		729
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	730	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		731	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		732
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	733	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	734	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	735	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		736	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	737	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	738	}
366	}
367		739
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	740	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		741
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	742	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	743	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	744	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	745	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	746	exception.
399		747
		748	=cut
		749
		750	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		751	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		752	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		753	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		754	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		755	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		756	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		757	our @CB_MAP = ();
		758
		759	my %attachment;
		760
		761	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		762	# simply override everything except _meta
		763	local $_[0]{_meta};
		764	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		765	}
		766
		767	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		768	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		769
		770	use sort 'stable';
		771
		772	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		773
		774	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		775	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		776	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		777	}
		778
		779	# hack
		780	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		781
		782	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		783	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		784	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		785	sub _attach {
		786	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		787
		788	my $object_type;
		789	my $prio = 0;
		790	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		791
		792	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		793	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		794	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		795	}
		796
		797	while (@arg) {
		798	my $type = shift @arg;
		799
		800	if ($type eq "prio") {
		801	$prio = shift @arg;
		802
		803	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		804	$object_type = shift @arg;
		805	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		806
		807	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		808	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		809	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		810	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		811
		812	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		813	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		814
		815	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		816	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		817	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		818	}
		819	}
		820
		821	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		822	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		823
		824	} elsif (ref $type) {
		825	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		826
		827	} else {
		828	shift @arg;
		829	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		830	}
		831	}
		832	}
		833
		834	sub _object_attach {
		835	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		836
		837	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		838
		839	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		840	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		841
		842	for (@$attach) {
		843	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		844	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		845	}
		846
		847	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		848	} else {
		849	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		850	}
		851
		852	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		853	}
		854
		855	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		856	if (ref $_[0]) {
		857	_object_attach @_;
		858	} else {
		859	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		860	}
		861	_recalc_want;
		862	};
		863
		864	# all those should be optimised
		865	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		866	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		867
		868	if (ref $obj) {
		869	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		870	reattach ($obj);
		871	} else {
		872	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		873	}
		874	_recalc_want;
		875	};
		876
		877	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		878	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		879
		880	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		881	}
		882
		883	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		884	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		885	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		886	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		887	}
		888
		889	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		890	my \$name = shift;
		891
		892	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		893	}
		894	";
		895	die if $@;
		896	}
		897
		898	our $override;
		899	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		900
		901	sub override {
		902	$override = 1;
		903	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		904	}
		905
		906	sub do_invoke {
		907	my $event = shift;
		908	my $callbacks = shift;
		909
		910	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		911
		912	local $override;
		913
		914	for (@$callbacks) {
		915	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		916
		917	if ($@) {
		918	warn "$@";
		919	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		920	override;
		921	}
		922
		923	return 1 if $override;
		924	}
		925
		926	0
		927	}
		928
		929	=item $bool = cf::global::invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		930
		931	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		932
		933	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		934
		935	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		936	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		937	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		938
400	=back	939	=back
401		940
402	=cut	941	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		942
408	#############################################################################	943	#############################################################################
409	# object support	944	# object support
		945	#
410		946
411	sub instantiate {	947	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	948	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		949
414	$data = from_json $data;	950	local $Storable::canonical = 1;
		951	my $fob1 = Storable::freeze $ob1;
		952	my $fob2 = Storable::freeze $ob2;
415		953
416	for (@$data) {	954	$fob1 eq $fob2
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	955	}
422		956
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	957	sub reattach {
		958	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	959	my ($obj) = @_;
		960
		961	bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		962
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	963	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		964
428	@$registry = ();	965	@$registry = ();
429		966
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	967	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		968
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	969	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	970	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	971	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	972	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	973	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	974	}
438	} else {	975	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	976	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}	977	}
441	}	978	}
442	}	979	}
443		980
444	sub object_freezer_save {	981	cf::attachable->attach (
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}
473	}
474
475	sub object_thawer_load {
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	982	prio => -1000000,
		983	on_instantiate => sub {
		984	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		985
		986	$data = from_json $data;
		987
		988	for (@$data) {
		989	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		990
		991	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		992	}
		993	},
		994	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	995	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	996	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		997
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	998	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		999
501	%$dst = %$src;	1000	%$dst = %$src;
502		1001
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1002	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1003	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1004	},
506	;	1005	);
		1006
		1007	sub object_freezer_save {
		1008	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1009
		1010	sync_job {
		1011	if (length $$rdata) {
		1012	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1013	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1014
		1015	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1016	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1017	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1018	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1019	close $fh;
		1020
		1021	if (@$objs) {
		1022	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1023	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
		1024	my $data = Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1025	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1026	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1027	close $fh;
		1028	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1029	}
		1030	} else {
		1031	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1032	}
		1033
		1034	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1035	} else {
		1036	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1037	}
		1038	} else {
		1039	aio_unlink $filename;
		1040	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1041	}
		1042	}
		1043	}
		1044
		1045	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1046	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1047
		1048	use Data::Dumper;
		1049
		1050	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	sub object_thawer_load {
		1054	my ($filename) = @_;
		1055
		1056	my ($data, $av);
		1057
		1058	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1059	or return;
		1060
		1061	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1062	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1063	or return;
		1064	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw $av)->{objs} };
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d)\n",
		1068	$filename, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1069	return ($data, $av);
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1073
		1074	=over 4
		1075
		1076	=cut
507		1077
508	#############################################################################	1078	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1079	# command handling &c
510		1080
511	sub inject_event {	1081	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1082
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1083	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1084	$name.
517		1085
518	&$cb	1086	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1087
540	sub register_command {	1088	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1089	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1090
543	my $caller = caller;	1091	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1092	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1093
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1094	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1095	}
		1096
		1097	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1098
		1099	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1100	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1101	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1102	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1103	has logged in successfully.
		1104
		1105	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1106	called.
		1107
		1108	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1109
		1110	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1111	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1112	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1113	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1114	log-in.
		1115
		1116	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1117	called.
		1118
		1119	=cut
549		1120
550	sub register_extcmd {	1121	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1122	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1123
553	my $caller = caller;	1124	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1125	}
558		1126
559	sub register {	1127	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1128	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1129
562	#TODO	1130	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1131	}
564		1132
565	sub load_extension {	1133	cf::player->attach (
566	my ($path) = @_;	1134	on_command => sub {
		1135	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
567		1136
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1137	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
569	my $base = $1;	1138	or return;
570	my $pkg = $1;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1139
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1140	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
575		1141	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
577	or die "$path: $!";
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1142	}
		1143
		1144	cf::override;
619	}	1145	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1146	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1147	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1148
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1149	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1150
658	if (ref $msg) {	1151	if (ref $msg) {
		1152	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1153	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1154	? @$msg
		1155	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1156
		1157	my @reply;
		1158
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1159	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1160	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);
662	}
663	}	1161	}
		1162
		1163	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1164	if $reply;
		1165
664	} else {	1166	} else {
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";	1167	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
666	}	1168	}
667		1169
668	cf::override;	1170	cf::override;
669	},	1171	},
670	;	1172	);
		1173
		1174	sub load_extensions {
		1175	cf::sync_job {
		1176	my %todo;
		1177
		1178	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1179	next unless -r $path;
		1180
		1181	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1182	my $base = $1;
		1183	my $pkg = $1;
		1184	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1185	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1186
		1187	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1188	or die "$path: $!";
		1189
		1190	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1191
		1192	my %ext = (
		1193	path => $path,
		1194	base => $base,
		1195	pkg => $pkg,
		1196	);
		1197
		1198	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1199	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1200
		1201	$ext{source} =
		1202	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
		1203	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1204	. $source
		1205	. "\n};\n1";
		1206
		1207	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	my %done;
		1211	while (%todo) {
		1212	my $progress;
		1213
		1214	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1215	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1216	goto skip
		1217	unless exists $done{$_};
		1218	}
		1219
		1220	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1221
		1222	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1223	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1224	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1225
		1226	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1227	warn $msg;
		1228	warn "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.\n";
		1229	exit 1;
		1230	}
		1231
		1232	warn $msg;
		1233	}
		1234
		1235	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1236	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1237	$progress = 1;
		1238	}
		1239
		1240	skip:
		1241	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1242	unless $progress;
		1243	}
		1244	};
		1245	}
671		1246
672	#############################################################################	1247	#############################################################################
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map
674		1248
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1249	=back
		1250
		1251	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1252
		1253	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1254
		1255	=cut
		1256
		1257	package cf::player;
		1258
		1259	use Coro::AIO;
		1260
		1261	=head3 cf::player
		1262
		1263	=over 4
		1264
		1265	=item cf::player::find $login
		1266
		1267	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1268
		1269	=cut
		1270
		1271	sub playerdir($) {
		1272	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1273	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1274	}
		1275
		1276	sub path($) {
		1277	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1278
		1279	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub find_active($) {
		1283	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1284	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1285	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1286	}
		1287
		1288	sub exists($) {
		1289	my ($login) = @_;
		1290
		1291	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1292	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1293	}
		1294
		1295	sub find($) {
		1296	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1297	my $login = $_[0];
		1298
		1299	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1300
		1301	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1302	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1303	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1304	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1305	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1306	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1307	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1308
		1309	my $pl = load_pl path $login
		1310	or return;
		1311	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1312	}
		1313	}
		1314	}
		1315
		1316	sub save($) {
		1317	my ($pl) = @_;
		1318
		1319	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1320
		1321	my $path = path $pl;
		1322	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1323
		1324	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1325
		1326	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1327	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1328
		1329	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1330	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1331	}
		1332
		1333	sub new($) {
		1334	my ($login) = @_;
		1335
		1336	my $self = create;
		1337
		1338	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1339	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1340
		1341	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1342
		1343	$self
		1344	}
		1345
		1346	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1347
		1348	=cut
		1349
		1350	sub send_msg {
		1351	my $ns = shift->ns
		1352	or return;
		1353	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1354	}
		1355
		1356	=item $pl->quit_character
		1357
		1358	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1359	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1360
		1361	=cut
		1362
		1363	sub quit_character {
		1364	my ($pl) = @_;
		1365
		1366	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1367
		1368	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1369	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1370
		1371	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1372	$pl->deactivate;
		1373	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1374	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1375
		1376	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1377	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1378	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1379	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1380	$pl->destroy;
		1381
		1382	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1383
		1384	# nuke player maps
		1385	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1386
		1387	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1388	}
		1389
		1390	=item $pl->kick
		1391
		1392	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1393
		1394	=cut
		1395
		1396	sub kick {
		1397	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1398
		1399	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1400	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1401	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1402	}
		1403
		1404	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1405
		1406	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1407	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1408
		1409	=cut
		1410
		1411	sub list_logins {
		1412	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1413	or return [];
		1414
		1415	my @logins;
		1416
		1417	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1418	my $path = path $login;
		1419
		1420	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1421	unless (-e "$path.pst") {
		1422	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1423	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1424	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1425	}
		1426
		1427	utf8::decode $login;
		1428	push @logins, $login;
		1429	}
		1430
		1431	\@logins
		1432	}
		1433
		1434	=item $player->maps
		1435
		1436	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1437	player. May block.
		1438
		1439	=cut
		1440
		1441	sub maps($) {
		1442	my ($pl) = @_;
		1443
		1444	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1445
		1446	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1447	or return;
		1448
		1449	my @paths;
		1450
		1451	for (@$files) {
		1452	utf8::decode $_;
		1453	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1454	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1455
		1456	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1457	}
		1458
		1459	\@paths
		1460	}
		1461
		1462	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1463
		1464	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1465
		1466	=cut
		1467
		1468	sub expand_cfpod {
		1469	((my $self), (local $_)) = @_;
		1470
		1471	# escape & and <
		1472	s/&/&amp;/g;
		1473	s/(?<![BIUGHT])</&lt;/g;
		1474
		1475	# this is buggy, it needs to properly take care of nested <'s
		1476
		1477	1 while
		1478	# replace B<>, I<>, U<> etc.
		1479	s/B<([^\>]*)>/<b>$1<\/b>/
		1480	|| s/I<([^\>]*)>/<i>$1<\/i>/
		1481	|| s/U<([^\>]*)>/<u>$1<\/u>/
		1482	|| s/T<([^\>]*)>/<big><b>$1<\/b><\/big>/
		1483	# replace G<male|female> tags
		1484	|| s{G<([^>|]*)\|([^>]*)>}{
		1485	$self->gender ? $2 : $1
		1486	}ge
		1487	# replace H<hint text>
		1488	|| s{H<([^\>]*)>}
		1489	{
		1490	("<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$1 (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1491	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1492	"")
		1493	[$self->{hintmode}]
		1494	}ge;
		1495
		1496	# create single paragraphs (very hackish)
		1497	s/(?<=\S)\n(?=\w)/ /g;
		1498
		1499	# compress some whitespace
		1500	s/\s+\n/\n/g; # ws line-ends
		1501	s/\n\n+/\n/g; # double lines
		1502	s/^\n+//; # beginning lines
		1503	s/\n+$//; # ending lines
		1504
		1505	$_
		1506	}
		1507
		1508	sub hintmode {
		1509	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1510	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1511	}
		1512
		1513	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1514
		1515	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1516
		1517	=cut
		1518
		1519	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1520	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1521
		1522	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1523	}
		1524
		1525	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1526
		1527	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1528
		1529	=cut
		1530
		1531	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1532	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1533
		1534	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1535	}
		1536
		1537	=head3 cf::region
		1538
		1539	=over 4
		1540
		1541	=cut
		1542
		1543	package cf::region;
		1544
		1545	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1546
		1547	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1548
		1549	=cut
		1550
		1551	sub find_by_path($) {
		1552	my ($path) = @_;
		1553
		1554	my ($match, $specificity);
		1555
		1556	for my $region (list) {
		1557	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1558	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1559	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1560	}
		1561	}
		1562
		1563	$match
		1564	}
		1565
		1566	=back
		1567
		1568	=head3 cf::map
		1569
		1570	=over 4
		1571
		1572	=cut
		1573
		1574	package cf::map;
		1575
		1576	use Fcntl;
		1577	use Coro::AIO;
		1578
		1579	use overload
		1580	'""' => \&as_string,
		1581	fallback => 1;
		1582
		1583	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1584	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1585
		1586	sub generate_random_map {
		1587	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1588	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1589	$self->_create_random_map (
		1590	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1591	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1592	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1593	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1594	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1595	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1596	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1597	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1598	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1599	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1600	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1601	)
		1602	}
		1603
		1604	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1605
		1606	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1607	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1608	default).
		1609
		1610	=cut
		1611
		1612	sub register {
		1613	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1614	my $pkg = caller;
		1615
		1616	no strict;
		1617	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1618
		1619	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1620	}
		1621
		1622	# also paths starting with '/'
		1623	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1624
		1625	sub thawer_merge {
		1626	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1627
		1628	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1629	local $self->{path};
		1630	local $self->{load_path};
		1631
		1632	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1633	}
		1634
		1635	sub normalise {
		1636	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1637
		1638	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1639
		1640	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1641
		1642	# map plan:
		1643	#
		1644	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1645	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1646	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1647	# ?random/... random maps
		1648	# /... normal maps
		1649	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1650
		1651	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1652
		1653	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1654	# something that looks reasonable
		1655	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1656	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1657
		1658	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1659	$path = "$base/$path";
		1660	}
		1661
		1662	for ($path) {
		1663	redo if s{//}{/};
		1664	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1665	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1666	}
		1667
		1668	$path
		1669	}
		1670
		1671	sub new_from_path {
		1672	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1673
		1674	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1675
		1676	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1677
		1678	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1679	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1680	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1681	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1682	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1683	return $self;
		1684	}
		1685	}
		1686
		1687	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1688	()
		1689	}
		1690
		1691	sub init {
		1692	my ($self) = @_;
		1693
		1694	$self
		1695	}
		1696
		1697	sub as_string {
		1698	my ($self) = @_;
		1699
		1700	"$self->{path}"
		1701	}
		1702
		1703	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1704	sub visible_name {
		1705	&as_string
		1706	}
		1707
		1708	# the original (read-only) location
		1709	sub load_path {
		1710	my ($self) = @_;
		1711
		1712	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1713	}
		1714
		1715	# the temporary/swap location
		1716	sub save_path {
		1717	my ($self) = @_;
		1718
		1719	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1720	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1721	}
		1722
		1723	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1724	sub uniq_path {
		1725	my ($self) = @_;
		1726
		1727	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/g;
		1728	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1732	# all maps in C++...
		1733	sub change_all_map_light {
		1734	my ($change) = @_;
		1735
		1736	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1737	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1738	}
		1739
		1740	sub decay_objects {
		1741	my ($self) = @_;
		1742
		1743	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1744
		1745	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1746	}
		1747
		1748	sub unlink_save {
		1749	my ($self) = @_;
		1750
		1751	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1752	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1753	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1754	}
		1755
		1756	sub load_header_from($) {
		1757	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1758
		1759	utf8::encode $path;
		1760	#aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0
		1761	# or return;
		1762
		1763	$self->_load_header ($path)
		1764	or return;
		1765
		1766	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1767
		1768	1
		1769	}
		1770
		1771	sub load_header_orig {
		1772	my ($self) = @_;
		1773
		1774	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1775	}
		1776
		1777	sub load_header_temp {
		1778	my ($self) = @_;
		1779
		1780	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1781	}
		1782
		1783	sub prepare_temp {
		1784	my ($self) = @_;
		1785
		1786	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1787	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		1788	# safety
		1789	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		1790	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		1791	}
		1792
		1793	sub prepare_orig {
		1794	my ($self) = @_;
		1795
		1796	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		1797	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1798	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1799	$self->instantiate;
		1800	}
		1801
		1802	sub load_header {
		1803	my ($self) = @_;
		1804
		1805	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		1806	$self->prepare_temp;
		1807	} else {
		1808	$self->load_header_orig
		1809	or return;
		1810	$self->prepare_orig;
		1811	}
		1812
		1813	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		1814	if $self->no_reset;
		1815
		1816	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		1817	unless $self->default_region;
		1818
		1819	1
		1820	}
		1821
		1822	sub find;
		1823	sub find {
		1824	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		1825
		1826	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		1827
		1828	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		1829
		1830	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		1831	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		1832	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		1833	or return;
		1834
		1835	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1836
		1837	$map->load_header
		1838	or return;
		1839
		1840	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		1841	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		1842	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		1843	$map->reset;
		1844	undef $guard;
		1845	return find $path;
		1846	}
		1847
		1848	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		1849	}
		1850	}
		1851
		1852	sub pre_load { }
		1853	sub post_load { }
		1854
		1855	sub load {
		1856	my ($self) = @_;
		1857
		1858	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		1859
		1860	my $path = $self->{path};
		1861
		1862	{
		1863	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		1864	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_load:$path";
		1865
		1866	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		1867
		1868	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		1869
		1870	$self->alloc;
		1871
		1872	$self->pre_load;
		1873	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1874
		1875	$self->_load_objects ($self->{load_path}, 1)
		1876	or return;
		1877
		1878	$self->set_object_flag (cf::FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL, 1)
		1879	if delete $self->{load_original};
		1880
		1881	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		1882	utf8::encode $uniq;
		1883	if (aio_open $uniq, O_RDONLY, 0) {
		1884	$self->clear_unique_items;
		1885	$self->_load_objects ($uniq, 0);
		1886	}
		1887	}
		1888
		1889	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1890	# now do the right thing for maps
		1891	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		1892	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		1893	unless $self->difficulty;
		1894	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1895
		1896	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		1897	$self->decay_objects;
		1898	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		1899	$self->update_buttons;
		1900	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1901	$self->set_darkness_map;
		1902	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1903	$self->activate;
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1907	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		1908
		1909	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY);
		1910	}
		1911
		1912	$self->post_load;
		1913	}
		1914
		1915	sub customise_for {
		1916	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		1917
		1918	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1919	if $self->per_player;
		1920
		1921	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		1922	# if $self->per_party;
		1923
		1924	$self
		1925	}
		1926
		1927	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		1928	sub load_neighbours {
676	my ($map) = @_;	1929	my ($map) = @_;
677		1930
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	1931	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
679	defined $path or return;
680		1932
681	unlink "$path.pst";	1933	for (0 .. 3) {
682	};	1934	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		1935	or next;
		1936	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		1937	or next;
		1938	$neigh->load;
683		1939
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	1940	push @neigh,
		1941	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		1942	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		1943	}
685		1944
686	#############################################################################	1945	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	1946	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
688		1947	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
689	sub all_objects(@) {	1948	or next;
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	1949	$neigh->load;
		1950	}
691	}	1951	}
692		1952
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	1953	sub find_sync {
694	attach_to_players	1954	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
695	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		1955
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	1956	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	1957	}
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		1958
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	1959	sub do_load_sync {
		1960	my ($map) = @_;
		1961
		1962	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		1963	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		1964
		1965	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		1966	}
		1967
		1968	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		1969	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		1970
		1971	sub find_async {
		1972	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		1973
		1974	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		1975
		1976	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		1977	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		1978	}
		1979
		1980	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		1981
		1982	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		1983	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1984	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		1985	if (my $map = find $k) {
		1986	$map->load if $v;
		1987	}
		1988
		1989	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
703	}	1990	}
704	}	1991	}
		1992	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		1993	};
		1994	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		1995
		1996	()
		1997	}
		1998
		1999	sub save {
		2000	my ($self) = @_;
		2001
		2002	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2003
		2004	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2005
		2006	return unless $self->dirty;
		2007
		2008	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2009	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2010
		2011	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2012
		2013	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2014
		2015	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2016
		2017	cf::async {
		2018	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2019	};
		2020
		2021	if ($uniq) {
		2022	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2023	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2024	} else {
		2025	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
705	},	2026	}
706	;
707
708	#############################################################################
709	# core extensions - in perl
710
711	=item cf::player::exists $login
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2027	}
721		2028
		2029	sub swap_out {
		2030	my ($self) = @_;
		2031
		2032	# save first because save cedes
		2033	$self->save;
		2034
		2035	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2036
		2037	return if $self->players;
		2038	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_IN_MEMORY;
		2039	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2040
		2041	$self->clear;
		2042	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2043	}
		2044
		2045	sub reset_at {
		2046	my ($self) = @_;
		2047
		2048	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2049	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2050
		2051	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2052	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2053
		2054	$time + $to
		2055	}
		2056
		2057	sub should_reset {
		2058	my ($self) = @_;
		2059
		2060	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2061	}
		2062
		2063	sub reset {
		2064	my ($self) = @_;
		2065
		2066	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2067
		2068	return if $self->players;
		2069
		2070	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2071
		2072	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2073
		2074	# need to save uniques path
		2075	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2076	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2077
		2078	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2079	if $uniq;
		2080	}
		2081
		2082	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2083
		2084	$self->clear;
		2085
		2086	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2087
		2088	$self->unlink_save;
		2089	$self->destroy;
		2090	}
		2091
		2092	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2093
		2094	sub nuke {
		2095	my ($self) = @_;
		2096
		2097	{
		2098	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2099
		2100	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2101
		2102	$self->unlink_save;
		2103
		2104	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2105	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2106	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2107	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2108	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2109
		2110	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2111	}
		2112
		2113	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2114	}
		2115
		2116	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2117
		2118	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2119	maps. May block.
		2120
		2121	=cut
		2122
		2123	sub tmp_maps() {
		2124	[
		2125	map {
		2126	utf8::decode $_;
		2127	/\.map$/
		2128	? normalise $_
		2129	: ()
		2130	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2131	]
		2132	}
		2133
		2134	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2135
		2136	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2137	random maps. May block.
		2138
		2139	=cut
		2140
		2141	sub random_maps() {
		2142	[
		2143	map {
		2144	utf8::decode $_;
		2145	/\.map$/
		2146	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2147	: ()
		2148	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2149	]
		2150	}
		2151
		2152	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2153
		2154	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2155	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2156
		2157	=cut
		2158
		2159	sub unique_maps() {
		2160	[
		2161	map {
		2162	utf8::decode $_;
		2163	/\.map$/
		2164	? normalise $_
		2165	: ()
		2166	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2167	]
		2168	}
		2169
		2170	package cf;
		2171
		2172	=back
		2173
		2174	=head3 cf::object
		2175
		2176	=cut
		2177
		2178	package cf::object;
		2179
		2180	=over 4
		2181
		2182	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2183
		2184	Returns the inventory of the object _and_ their inventories, recursively.
		2185
		2186	=cut
		2187
		2188	sub inv_recursive_;
		2189	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2190	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2191	}
		2192
		2193	sub inv_recursive {
		2194	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2195	}
		2196
		2197	package cf;
		2198
		2199	=back
		2200
		2201	=head3 cf::object::player
		2202
		2203	=over 4
		2204
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2205	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2206
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2207	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2208	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2209	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2210
728	=cut	2211	=cut
729		2212
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2213	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2214	# with dialog boxes.
		2215	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2216	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2217	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2218
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2219	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2220
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2221	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2222	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2223
739	} else {	2224	} else {
		2225	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2226
		2227	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2228	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2229	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2230
		2231	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2232	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2233	$self->message ($msg, $flags);
		2234	}
		2235	}
		2236	}
		2237
		2238	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2239
		2240	=cut
		2241
		2242	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2243	my $pl = shift->contr
		2244	or return;
		2245	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2246	}
		2247
		2248	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2249
		2250	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2251	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2252
		2253	=cut
		2254
		2255	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2256	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2257
		2258	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2259	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2260	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2261	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2262	}
		2263
		2264	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2265
		2266	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2267
		2268	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2269	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2270
		2271	Will never block.
		2272
		2273	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2274
		2275	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2276	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2277	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2278	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2279
		2280	Might block.
		2281
		2282	=cut
		2283
		2284	sub link_map {
		2285	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2286	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2287	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2288	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2289	}
		2290
		2291	$LINK_MAP
		2292	}
		2293
		2294	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2295	my ($self) = @_;
		2296
		2297	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2298
		2299	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2300
		2301	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2302	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2303
		2304	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2305	}
		2306
		2307	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2308	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2309
		2310	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2311
		2312	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2313
		2314	unless ($map) {
		2315	# restore original map position
		2316	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2317	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2318
		2319	unless ($map) {
		2320	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2321	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2322	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2323	}
		2324	}
		2325
		2326	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2327	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2328
		2329	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2330	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2331	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2332
		2333	$map->load;
		2334	$map->load_neighbours;
		2335
		2336	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2337	$self->activate_recursive;
		2338
		2339	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2340	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2341	}
		2342
		2343	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2344
		2345	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2346	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2347	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2348	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2349	be called at the end of this process.
		2350
		2351	=cut
		2352
		2353	our $GOTOGEN;
		2354
		2355	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2356	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2357
		2358	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2359	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2360
		2361	$self->enter_link;
		2362
		2363	(async {
		2364	my $map = eval {
		2365	my $map = cf::map::find $path;
		2366
		2367	if ($map) {
		2368	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2369	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2370	} else {
		2371	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2372	}
		2373
		2374	$map
		2375	};
		2376
		2377	if ($@) {
		2378	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2379	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2380	}
		2381
		2382	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2383	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2384	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2385	}
		2386
		2387	$done->() if $done;
		2388	})->prio (1);
		2389	}
		2390
		2391	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2392
		2393	=cut
		2394
		2395	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2396	my ($spec) = @_;
		2397
		2398	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2399	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2400	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2401	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2402	#layout => string,
742	}	2403	};
743	}
744		2404
		2405	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2406	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2407
		2408	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2409	}
		2410
		2411	$rmp
		2412	}
		2413
		2414	sub prepare_random_map {
		2415	my ($exit) = @_;
		2416
		2417	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2418
		2419	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2420	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2421	# that depends on the exit object
		2422
		2423	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2424
		2425	if ($exit->map) {
		2426	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2427	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2428	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2429	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2430	}
		2431
		2432	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2433
		2434	my $data = cf::to_json $rmp;
		2435	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2436	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2437
		2438	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2439	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2440	undef $fh;
		2441	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2442
		2443	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2444	$exit->msg (undef);
		2445	}
		2446	}
		2447
		2448	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2449	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2450
		2451	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2452
		2453	if ($exit->slaying eq "/!") {
		2454	#TODO: this should de-fi-ni-te-ly not be a sync-job
		2455	# the problem is that $exit might not survive long enough
		2456	# so it needs to be done right now, right here
		2457	cf::sync_job { prepare_random_map $exit };
		2458	}
		2459
		2460	my $slaying = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2461	my $hp = $exit->stats->hp;
		2462	my $sp = $exit->stats->sp;
		2463
		2464	$self->enter_link;
		2465
		2466	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2467	$self->contr->savebed ($slaying, $hp, $sp)
		2468	if $exit->flag (FLAG_DAMNED);
		2469
		2470	(async {
		2471	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2472	unless (eval {
		2473	$self->goto ($slaying, $hp, $sp);
		2474
		2475	1;
		2476	}) {
		2477	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2478	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2479	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2480	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2481
		2482	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2483	$self->leave_link;
		2484	}
		2485	})->prio (1);
		2486	}
		2487
		2488	=head3 cf::client
		2489
		2490	=over 4
		2491
		2492	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2493
		2494	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2495	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2496
		2497	=cut
		2498
		2499	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2500	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2501
		2502	utf8::encode $text;
		2503	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2504	}
		2505
		2506	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2507
		2508	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2509	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2510	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2511	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2512
		2513	=cut
		2514
		2515	our %CHANNEL = (
		2516	"c/identify" => {
		2517	id => "identify",
		2518	title => "Identify",
		2519	reply => undef,
		2520	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2521	},
		2522	"c/examine" => {
		2523	id => "examine",
		2524	title => "Examine",
		2525	reply => undef,
		2526	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2527	},
		2528	);
		2529
		2530	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2531	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2532
		2533	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2534
		2535	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2536
		2537	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2538	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel} if $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2539
		2540	if (ref $channel) {
		2541	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2542	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2543	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2544	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2545	if $self->can_msg;
		2546	}
		2547
		2548	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2549	}
		2550
		2551	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2552
		2553	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2554	# default colour, mask it out
		2555	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2556	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2557
		2558	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2559	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2560	} else {
		2561	if ($color >= 0) {
		2562	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2563	for ($msg) {
		2564	1 while
		2565	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2566	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2567	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2568	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2569	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2570	}
		2571
		2572	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2573
		2574	utf8::encode $msg;
		2575
		2576	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2577	# COMMAND/INFO
		2578	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2579	} else {
		2580	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2581	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2582	}
		2583	}
		2584	}
		2585	}
		2586
		2587	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2588
		2589	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2590
		2591	=cut
		2592
		2593	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2594	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2595
		2596	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2597	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2598	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2599	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2600	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2601	}
		2602	}
		2603
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2604	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		2605
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2606	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		2607
749	=cut	2608	=cut
750		2609
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2610	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2611	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		2612
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2613	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		2614	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2615	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2616	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2617	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2618	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2619	}
757	}	2620	}
758		2621
759	#############################################################################	2622	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	2623
		2624	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2625	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2626	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2627
		2628	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2629	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2630
		2631	=cut
		2632
		2633	sub cf::client::query {
		2634	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2635
		2636	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2637	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2638	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2639
		2640	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2641
		2642	utf8::encode $text;
		2643	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2644
		2645	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		2646	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		2647
		2648	1
		2649	}
		2650
		2651	cf::client->attach (
		2652	on_connect => sub {
		2653	my ($ns) = @_;
		2654
		2655	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		2656	},
		2657	on_reply => sub {
		2658	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		2659
		2660	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		2661	# get handled first
		2662	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		2663	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		2664
		2665	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		2666	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		2667
		2668	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		2669
		2670	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		2671	if (@$queue) {
		2672	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		2673	} else {
		2674	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2675	}
		2676	}
		2677	},
		2678	on_exticmd => sub {
		2679	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		2680
		2681	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		2682
		2683	if (ref $msg) {
		2684	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		2685	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		2686	? @$msg
		2687	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		2688
		2689	my @reply;
		2690
		2691	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		2692	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		2693	}
		2694
		2695	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		2696	if $reply;
		2697
		2698	} else {
		2699	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		2700	}
		2701
		2702	cf::override;
		2703	},
		2704	);
		2705
		2706	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		2707
		2708	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		2709	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		2710	or loss of connection).
		2711
		2712	=cut
		2713
		2714	sub cf::client::async {
		2715	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		2716
		2717	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		2718
		2719	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		2720	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		2721	});
		2722
		2723	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		2724
		2725	$coro
		2726	}
		2727
		2728	cf::client->attach (
		2729	on_destroy => sub {
		2730	my ($ns) = @_;
		2731
		2732	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		2733	},
		2734	);
		2735
		2736	=back
		2737
		2738
		2739	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		2740
		2741	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		2742	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		2743	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		2744	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		2745	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		2746
		2747	=cut
761		2748
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	2749	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	2750	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		2751
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	2752	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		2753
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	2754	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		2755	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		2756	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		2757	sort time
		2758	));
768		2759
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	2760	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		2761
		2762	=pod
		2763
		2764	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		2765
		2766	cf::object
		2767	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add
		2768	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease_ob_nr
		2769
		2770	cf::object::player
		2771	player
		2772
		2773	cf::player
		2774	peaceful
		2775
		2776	cf::map
		2777	trigger
		2778
		2779	=cut
		2780
771	for (	2781	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	2782	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		2783	insert remove inv name archname title slaying race
		2784	decrease_ob_nr)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	2785	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	2786	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		2787	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	2788	) {
776	no strict 'refs';	2789	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	2790	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	2791	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	2792	for @funs;
780	}	2793	}
		2794
		2795	=over 4
		2796
		2797	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		2798
		2799	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		2800	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		2801	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		2802
		2803	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		2804
		2805	=cut
781		2806
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	2807	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	2808	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		2809
785	my $qcode = $code;	2810	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
808	}	2833	}
809		2834
810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	2835	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
811	}	2836	}
812		2837
		2838	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		2839
		2840	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		2841	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		2842	like the extension.
		2843
		2844	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		2845	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		2846
		2847	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		2848	...
		2849	};
		2850
		2851	=cut
		2852
813	sub register_script_function {	2853	sub register_script_function {
814	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	2854	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
815		2855
816	no strict 'refs';	2856	no strict 'refs';
817	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	2857	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
818	}	2858	}
819		2859
		2860	=back
		2861
		2862	=cut
		2863
820	#############################################################################	2864	#############################################################################
		2865	# the server's init and main functions
821		2866
822	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	2867	sub load_facedata($) {
		2868	my ($path) = @_;
823		2869
824	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	2870	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
825	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	2871	# for this (global event?)
826	excludes objects.	2872	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
827		2873
828	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	2874	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
829	using it, it should be unique.
830		2875
831	=over 4	2876	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
832		2877
833	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	2878	my $facedata;
		2879	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		2880	or die "$path: $!";
834		2881
835	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	2882	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
836	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
837	C<cf::db_sync>.
838		2883
839	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	2884	$facedata->{version} == 2
		2885	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
840		2886
841	Returns a single value from the database	2887	# patch in the exptable
842		2888	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
843	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	2889	type => FT_RSRC,
844		2890	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
845	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if
846	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
847
848	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
849
850	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you
851	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.
852
853	=item cf::db_dirty
854
855	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.
856
857	=item cf::db_sync
858
859	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.
860
861	=cut
862
863	{
864	my $db;
865	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
866
867	sub db_load() {
868	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later
869	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };
870	}
871
872	my $pid;
873
874	sub db_save() {
875	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
876	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
877	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
878	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
879	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
880	rename "$path~", $path;
881	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
882	}
883	}
884
885	my $dirty;
886
887	sub db_sync() {
888	db_save if $dirty;
889	undef $dirty;
890	}
891
892	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
893	db_sync;
894	});	2891	};
		2892	cf::cede_to_tick;
895		2893
896	sub db_dirty() {
897	$dirty = 1;
898	$idle->start;
899	}	2894	{
		2895	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
900		2896
901	sub db_get($;$) {	2897	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
902	@_ >= 2	2898	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
903	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}	2899	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
904	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })	2900	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
905	}	2901	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		2902	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
906		2903
907	sub db_put($$;$) {	2904	cf::cede_to_tick;
908	if (@_ >= 3) {
909	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
910	} else {
911	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
912	}
913	db_dirty;
914	}
915
916	attach_global
917	prio => 10000,
918	on_cleanup => sub {
919	db_sync;
920	},	2905	}
		2906
		2907	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		2908	next unless $info->{smooth};
		2909	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		2910	or next;
		2911	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		2912	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		2913	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		2914	} else {
		2915	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		2916	}
		2917
		2918	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2919	}
		2920	}
		2921
		2922	{
		2923	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		2924
		2925	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		2926	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		2927	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2928	}
		2929
		2930	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		2931	}
		2932
		2933	{
		2934	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		2935	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		2936	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		2937
		2938	my $soundconf = delete $res->{"res/sound.conf"};
		2939
		2940	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		2941	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		2942	my $data;
		2943
		2944	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		2945	# prepend meta info
		2946
		2947	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		2948	name => $name,
		2949	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		2950	});
		2951
		2952	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		2953	} else {
		2954	$data = $info->{data};
		2955	}
		2956
		2957	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		2958	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		2959
		2960	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2961	}
		2962
		2963	if ($soundconf) {
		2964	$soundconf = $enc->decode (delete $soundconf->{data});
		2965
		2966	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		2967	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		2968	or next;
		2969
		2970	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		2971	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		2972	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		2973	}
		2974
		2975	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		2976	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		2977	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		2978	}
		2979	}
		2980	}
		2981
		2982	1
		2983	}
		2984
		2985	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		2986	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		2987
		2988	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		2989	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		2990	}
		2991	};
		2992
		2993	sub reload_regions {
		2994	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		2995	# for this (global event?)
		2996	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		2997
		2998	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		2999	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3000
		3001	for (cf::region::list) {
		3002	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3003	if exists $_->{match};
		3004	}
		3005	}
		3006
		3007	sub reload_facedata {
		3008	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3009	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3010	}
		3011
		3012	sub reload_archetypes {
		3013	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3014	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3015	#d# NEED to laod twice to resolve forward references
		3016	# this really needs to be done in an extra post-pass
		3017	# (which needs to be synchronous, so solve it differently)
		3018	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3019	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3020	}
		3021
		3022	sub reload_treasures {
		3023	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3024	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3025	}
		3026
		3027	sub reload_resources {
		3028	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3029
		3030	reload_regions;
		3031	reload_facedata;
		3032	#reload_archetypes;#d#
		3033	reload_archetypes;
		3034	reload_treasures;
		3035
		3036	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3037	}
		3038
		3039	sub init {
		3040	reload_resources;
		3041	}
		3042
		3043	sub reload_config {
		3044	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3045	or return;
		3046
		3047	local $/;
		3048	*CFG = YAML::Syck::Load <$fh>;
		3049
		3050	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3051
		3052	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3053	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3054
		3055	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3056	eval {
		3057	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3058	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3059	};
		3060	warn $@ if $@;
		3061	}
		3062	}
		3063
		3064	sub main {
		3065	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3066	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3067	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3068	(async {
		3069	Event::one_event;
		3070	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
921	;	3071	};
		3072
		3073	reload_config;
		3074	db_init;
		3075	load_extensions;
		3076
		3077	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3078	Event::loop;
922	}	3079	}
923		3080
924	#############################################################################	3081	#############################################################################
925	# the server's main()	3082	# initialisation and cleanup
926		3083
927	sub main {	3084	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
928	db_load;	3085	BEGIN {
929	load_extensions;	3086	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
930	Event::loop;	3087	Event->signal (
		3088	reentrant => 0,
		3089	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3090	signal => $signal,
		3091	prio => 0,
		3092	cb => sub {
		3093	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3094	},
		3095	);
		3096	}
931	}	3097	}
932		3098
933	#############################################################################	3099	sub write_runtime {
934	# initialisation	3100	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
935		3101
936	sub _perl_reload(&) {	3102	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3103	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3104
		3105	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3106
		3107	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3108
		3109	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3110	or return;
		3111
		3112	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3113	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3114	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3115
		3116	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3117	and return;
		3118
		3119	# always fsync - this file is important
		3120	aio_fsync $fh
		3121	and return;
		3122
		3123	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3124	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3125
		3126	close $fh
		3127	or return;
		3128
		3129	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3130	and return;
		3131
		3132	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3133
		3134	1
		3135	}
		3136
		3137	sub emergency_save() {
		3138	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3139
		3140	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3141
		3142	cf::sync_job {
		3143	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3144	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3145	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3146	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3147	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3148	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3149	$pl->valid or next;
		3150	$pl->save;
		3151	}
		3152	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3153
		3154	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3155	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3156	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3157	$map->valid or next;
		3158	$map->save;
		3159	}
		3160	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3161
		3162	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3163	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3164	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3165	};
		3166
		3167	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3168	}
		3169
		3170	sub post_cleanup {
937	my ($msg) = @_;	3171	my ($make_core) = @_;
938		3172
939	$msg->("reloading...");	3173	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3174	if $make_core;
		3175	}
940		3176
941	eval {	3177	sub do_reload_perl() {
942	# cancel all watchers	3178	# can/must only be called in main
		3179	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3180	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3181	return;
		3182	}
		3183
		3184	warn "reloading...";
		3185
		3186	warn "entering sync_job";
		3187
		3188	cf::sync_job {
		3189	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3190	cf::emergency_save;
		3191	cf::write_runtime; # external watchdog should not bark
		3192
		3193	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3194	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3195
		3196	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3197
		3198	warn "cancelling all WF_AUTOCANCEL watchers";
943	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;	3199	for (Event::all_watchers) {
		3200	$_->cancel if $_->data & WF_AUTOCANCEL;
		3201	}
944		3202
945	# unload all extensions	3203	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
946	for (@exts) {	3204	for (;;) {
947	$msg->("unloading <$_>");	3205	BDB::flush;
948	unload_extension $_;	3206	IO::AIO::flush;
		3207	Coro::cede;
		3208	last unless IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs;
		3209	warn "iterate...";
		3210	}
		3211
		3212	++$RELOAD;
		3213
		3214	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3215	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3216	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3217
		3218	warn "removing commands";
		3219	%COMMAND = ();
		3220
		3221	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3222	%EXTCMD = ();
		3223	%EXTICMD = ();
		3224
		3225	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3226	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3227	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3228
		3229	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3230	eval {
		3231	$cb->($pkg);
		3232	1
		3233	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
949	}	3234	}
950		3235
		3236	warn "... nuking $pkg";
		3237	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
		3238	}
		3239
951	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR	3240	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
952	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {	3241	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
953	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;	3242	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
954		3243
955	$msg->("removing <$k>");	3244	warn "... unloading $k";
956	delete $INC{$k};	3245	delete $INC{$k};
957		3246
958	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;	3247	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
959	$k =~ s/\//::/g;	3248	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
960		3249
…		…
963	}	3252	}
964		3253
965	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3254	Symbol::delete_package $k;
966	}	3255	}
967		3256
968	# sync database to disk
969	cf::db_sync;
970
971	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible	3257	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
972	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"	3258	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
973	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);	3259	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
974		3260
975	# remove register_script_function callbacks
976	# TODO
977
978	# unload cf.pm "a bit"	3261	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
979	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};	3262	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3263	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
980		3264
981	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,	3265	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
982	# and global variables created in xs	3266	# and global variables created in xs
983	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;	3267	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
984		3268
985	# reload cf.pm	3269	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3270
986	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");	3271	warn "reloading cf.pm";
987	require cf;	3272	require cf;
		3273	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
988		3274
989	# load database again	3275	warn "loading config and database again";
990	cf::db_load;	3276	cf::reload_config;
991		3277
992	# load extensions	3278	warn "loading extensions";
993	$msg->("load extensions");
994	cf::load_extensions;	3279	cf::load_extensions;
995		3280
996	# reattach attachments to objects	3281	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
997	$msg->("reattach");	3282	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
998	_global_reattach;	3283	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3284	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3285	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3286	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3287
		3288	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3289
		3290	1
		3291	} or do {
		3292	warn $@;
		3293	warn "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3294	exit 1;
999	};	3295	};
1000	$msg->($@) if $@;
1001		3296
1002	$msg->("reloaded");	3297	warn "reloaded";
1003	};	3298	};
1004		3299
1005	sub perl_reload() {	3300	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
1006	_perl_reload {	3301
1007	warn $_[0];	3302	sub reload_perl() {
1008	print "$_[0]\n";	3303	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3304	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3305
		3306	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= Event->timer (
		3307	reentrant => 0,
		3308	after => 0,
		3309	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3310	cb => sub {
		3311	do_reload_perl;
		3312	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3313	},
1009	};	3314	);
1010	}	3315	}
1011		3316
1012	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3317	register_command "reload" => sub {
1013	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3318	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
1014		3319
1015	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3320	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
1016	_perl_reload {	3321	$who->message ("reloading server.");
1017	warn $_[0];	3322	async { reload_perl };
1018	$who->message ($_[0]);	3323	}
		3324	};
		3325
		3326	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3327
		3328	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3329
		3330	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3331	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3332
		3333	sub wait_for_tick {
		3334	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3335	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3336
		3337	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3338	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3339	$signal->wait;
		3340	}
		3341
		3342	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3343	return unless $TICK_WATCHER->is_active;
		3344	return if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3345
		3346	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3347	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3348	$signal->wait;
		3349	}
		3350
		3351	my $min = 1e6;#d#
		3352	my $avg = 10;
		3353	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
		3354	reentrant => 0,
		3355	parked => 1,
		3356	prio => 0,
		3357	at => $NEXT_TICK || $TICK,
		3358	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3359	cb => sub {
		3360	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3361	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3362	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3363	return;
		3364	}
		3365
		3366	$NOW = $tick_start = Event::time;
		3367
		3368	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3369
		3370	0 && sync_job {#d#
		3371	for(1..10) {
		3372	my $t = Event::time;
		3373	my $map = my $map = new_from_path cf::map "/tmp/x.map"
		3374	or die;
		3375
		3376	$map->width (50);
		3377	$map->height (50);
		3378	$map->alloc;
		3379	$map->_load_objects ("/tmp/x.map", 1);
		3380	my $t = Event::time - $t;
		3381
		3382	#next unless $t < 0.0013;#d#
		3383	if ($t < $min) {
		3384	$min = $t;
		3385	}
		3386	$avg = $avg * 0.99 + $t * 0.01;
		3387	}
		3388	warn "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX min $min avg $avg\n";#d#
		3389	exit 0;
		3390	# 2007-05-22 02:33:04.569 min 0.00112509727478027 avg 0.0012259249572477
1019	};	3391	};
1020	}
1021	};
1022		3392
1023	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;	3393	$RUNTIME += $TICK;
1024
1025	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1026
1027	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1028	prio => 1,
1029	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1030	cb => sub {
1031	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1032
1033	my $NOW = Event::time;
1034	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;	3394	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1035		3395
		3396	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3397	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = $NOW + 10;
		3398	Coro::async_pool {
		3399	write_runtime
		3400	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3401	};
		3402	}
		3403
		3404	# my $AFTER = Event::time;
		3405	# warn $AFTER - $NOW;#d#
		3406
		3407	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3408	$sig->send;
		3409	}
		3410	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3411	$sig->send;
		3412	}
		3413
		3414	$NOW = Event::time;
		3415
1036	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all	3416	# if we are delayed by four ticks or more, skip them all
1037	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;	3417	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1038		3418
1039	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);	3419	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1040	$TICK_WATCHER->start;	3420	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
		3421
		3422	$LOAD = ($NOW - $tick_start) / $TICK;
		3423	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3424
		3425	_post_tick;
		3426
		3427
1041	},	3428	},
1042	);	3429	);
1043		3430
		3431	{
		3432	BDB::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3433	$BDB_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3434	reentrant => 0,
		3435	fd => BDB::poll_fileno,
		3436	poll => 'r',
		3437	prio => 0,
		3438	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3439	cb => \&BDB::poll_cb,
		3440	);
		3441	BDB::min_parallel 8;
		3442
		3443	BDB::set_sync_prepare {
		3444	my $status;
		3445	my $current = $Coro::current;
		3446	(
		3447	sub {
		3448	$status = $!;
		3449	$current->ready; undef $current;
		3450	},
		3451	sub {
		3452	Coro::schedule while defined $current;
		3453	$! = $status;
		3454	},
		3455	)
		3456	};
		3457
		3458	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3459	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3460
		3461	cf::sync_job {
		3462	eval {
		3463	BDB::db_env_open
		3464	$DB_ENV,
		3465	$BDBDIR,
		3466	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3467	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3468	0666;
		3469
		3470	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
		3471
		3472	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT | BDB::TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
		3473	$DB_ENV->set_lk_detect;
		3474	};
		3475
		3476	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
		3477	};
		3478	}
		3479	}
		3480
		3481	{
		3482	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3483
		3484	undef $Coro::AIO::WATCHER;
		3485	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3486	$AIO_POLL_WATCHER = Event->io (
		3487	reentrant => 0,
		3488	data => WF_AUTOCANCEL,
		3489	fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		3490	poll => 'r',
		3491	prio => 6,
		3492	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb,
		3493	);
		3494	}
		3495
		3496	my $_log_backtrace;
		3497
		3498	sub _log_backtrace {
		3499	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
		3500
		3501	$msg =~ s/\n//;
		3502
		3503	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
		3504	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3505	++$_log_backtrace;
		3506	async {
		3507	my @bt = fork_call {
		3508	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3509	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3510	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3511	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3512
		3513	my @funcs;
		3514	my @res = <$fh>;
		3515	chomp for @res;
		3516	while (@res) {
		3517	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3518	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3519	}
		3520
		3521	@funcs
		3522	};
		3523
		3524	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3525	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3526	--$_log_backtrace;
		3527	};
		3528	} else {
		3529	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3530	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
		3531	}
		3532	}
		3533
		3534	# load additional modules
		3535	use cf::pod;
		3536
		3537	END { cf::emergency_save }
		3538
1044	1	3539	1
1045		3540

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