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Comparing deliantra/server/lib/cf.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.68 by root, Tue Sep 12 23:45:16 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.442 by root, Sun Aug 31 09:03:31 2008 UTC

		1	#
		2	# This file is part of Deliantra, the Roguelike Realtime MMORPG.
		3	#
		4	# Copyright (©) 2006,2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann / Robin Redeker / the Deliantra team
		5	#
		6	# Deliantra is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
		7	# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
		8	# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
		9	# (at your option) any later version.
		10	#
		11	# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
		12	# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
		13	# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
		14	# GNU General Public License for more details.
		15	#
		16	# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
		17	# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
		18	#
		19	# The authors can be reached via e-mail to <support@deliantra.net>
		20	#
		21
1	package cf;	22	package cf;
		23
		24	use 5.10.0;
		25	use utf8;
		26	use strict "vars", "subs";
2		27
3	use Symbol;	28	use Symbol;
4	use List::Util;	29	use List::Util;
5	use Storable;	30	use Socket;
		31	use EV;
6	use Opcode;	32	use Opcode;
7	use Safe;	33	use Safe;
8	use Safe::Hole;	34	use Safe::Hole;
		35	use Storable ();
9		36
		37	use Coro ();
		38	use Coro::State;
		39	use Coro::Handle;
		40	use Coro::EV;
		41	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		42	use Coro::Timer;
		43	use Coro::Signal;
		44	use Coro::Semaphore;
		45	use Coro::AnyEvent;
		46	use Coro::AIO;
		47	use Coro::BDB 1.6;
		48	use Coro::Storable;
		49	use Coro::Util ();
		50
		51	use JSON::XS 2.01 ();
		52	use BDB ();
		53	use Data::Dumper;
		54	use Digest::MD5;
		55	use Fcntl;
		56	use YAML ();
		57	use IO::AIO ();
10	use Time::HiRes;	58	use Time::HiRes;
11	use Event;	59	use Compress::LZF;
12	$Event::Eval = 1; # no idea why this is required, but it is	60	use Digest::MD5 ();
13		61
14	use strict;	62	AnyEvent::detect;
15		63
16	_init_vars;	64	# configure various modules to our taste
		65	#
		66	$Storable::canonical = 1; # reduce rsync transfers
		67	Coro::State::cctx_stacksize 256000; # 1-2MB stack, for deep recursions in maze generator
		68	Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr { }; # prime Compress::LZF so it does not use require later
17		69
		70	$Coro::main->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # run main coroutine ("the server") with very high priority
		71
		72	sub WF_AUTOCANCEL () { 1 } # automatically cancel this watcher on reload
		73
18	our %COMMAND = ();	74	our %COMMAND = ();
		75	our %COMMAND_TIME = ();
		76
		77	our @EXTS = (); # list of extension package names
		78	our %EXTCMD = ();
		79	our %EXTICMD = ();
		80	our %EXT_CORO = (); # coroutines bound to extensions
		81	our %EXT_MAP = (); # pluggable maps
		82
		83	our $RELOAD; # number of reloads so far
19	our @EVENT;	84	our @EVENT;
20	our $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
21		85
22	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6;	86	our $CONFDIR = confdir;
23	our $TICK_WATCHER;	87	our $DATADIR = datadir;
		88	our $LIBDIR = "$DATADIR/ext";
		89	our $PODDIR = "$DATADIR/pod";
		90	our $MAPDIR = "$DATADIR/" . mapdir;
		91	our $LOCALDIR = localdir;
		92	our $TMPDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . tmpdir;
		93	our $UNIQUEDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . uniquedir;
		94	our $PLAYERDIR = "$LOCALDIR/" . playerdir;
		95	our $RANDOMDIR = "$LOCALDIR/random";
		96	our $BDBDIR = "$LOCALDIR/db";
		97	our %RESOURCE;
		98
		99	our $TICK = MAX_TIME * 1e-6; # this is a CONSTANT(!)
		100	our $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE; # when should the runtime file be written
24	our $NEXT_TICK;	101	our $NEXT_TICK;
		102	our $USE_FSYNC = 1; # use fsync to write maps - default off
		103
		104	our $BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER;
		105	our $BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER;
		106	our $BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER;
		107	our $DB_ENV;
		108
		109	our %CFG;
		110
		111	our $UPTIME; $UPTIME ||= time;
		112	our $RUNTIME;
		113	our $NOW;
		114
		115	our (%PLAYER, %PLAYER_LOADING); # all users
		116	our (%MAP, %MAP_LOADING ); # all maps
		117	our $LINK_MAP; # the special {link} map, which is always available
		118
		119	# used to convert map paths into valid unix filenames by replacing / by ∕
		120	our $PATH_SEP = "∕"; # U+2215, chosen purely for visual reasons
		121
		122	our $LOAD; # a number between 0 (idle) and 1 (too many objects)
		123	our $LOADAVG; # same thing, but with alpha-smoothing
		124	our $JITTER; # average jitter
		125	our $TICK_START; # for load detecting purposes
		126
		127	binmode STDOUT;
		128	binmode STDERR;
		129
		130	# read virtual server time, if available
		131	unless ($RUNTIME || !-e "$LOCALDIR/runtime") {
		132	open my $fh, "<", "$LOCALDIR/runtime"
		133	or die "unable to read runtime file: $!";
		134	$RUNTIME = <$fh> + 0.;
		135	}
		136
		137	mkdir $_
		138	for $LOCALDIR, $TMPDIR, $UNIQUEDIR, $PLAYERDIR, $RANDOMDIR, $BDBDIR;
		139
		140	our $EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		141
		142	sub cf::map::normalise;
		143
		144	#############################################################################
		145
		146	=head2 GLOBAL VARIABLES
		147
		148	=over 4
		149
		150	=item $cf::UPTIME
		151
		152	The timestamp of the server start (so not actually an uptime).
		153
		154	=item $cf::RUNTIME
		155
		156	The time this server has run, starts at 0 and is increased by $cf::TICK on
		157	every server tick.
		158
		159	=item $cf::CONFDIR $cf::DATADIR $cf::LIBDIR $cf::PODDIR
		160	$cf::MAPDIR $cf::LOCALDIR $cf::TMPDIR $cf::UNIQUEDIR
		161	$cf::PLAYERDIR $cf::RANDOMDIR $cf::BDBDIR
		162
		163	Various directories - "/etc", read-only install directory, perl-library
		164	directory, pod-directory, read-only maps directory, "/var", "/var/tmp",
		165	unique-items directory, player file directory, random maps directory and
		166	database environment.
		167
		168	=item $cf::NOW
		169
		170	The time of the last (current) server tick.
		171
		172	=item $cf::TICK
		173
		174	The interval between server ticks, in seconds.
		175
		176	=item $cf::LOADAVG
		177
		178	The current CPU load on the server (alpha-smoothed), as a value between 0
		179	(none) and 1 (overloaded), indicating how much time is spent on processing
		180	objects per tick. Healthy values are < 0.5.
		181
		182	=item $cf::LOAD
		183
		184	The raw value load value from the last tick.
		185
		186	=item %cf::CFG
		187
		188	Configuration for the server, loaded from C</etc/deliantra-server/config>, or
		189	from wherever your confdir points to.
		190
		191	=item cf::wait_for_tick, cf::wait_for_tick_begin
		192
		193	These are functions that inhibit the current coroutine one tick. cf::wait_for_tick_begin only
		194	returns directly I<after> the tick processing (and consequently, can only wake one process
		195	per tick), while cf::wait_for_tick wakes up all waiters after tick processing.
		196
		197	=item @cf::INVOKE_RESULTS
		198
		199	This array contains the results of the last C<invoke ()> call. When
		200	C<cf::override> is called C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> is set to the parameters of
		201	that call.
		202
		203	=back
		204
		205	=cut
25		206
26	BEGIN {	207	BEGIN {
27	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	208	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
28	my $msg = join "", @_;	209	my $msg = join "", @_;
		210
29	$msg .= "\n"	211	$msg .= "\n"
30	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	212	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
31		213
32	print STDERR "cfperl: $msg";	214	$msg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord $1/ge;
		215
33	LOG llevError, "cfperl: $msg";	216	LOG llevError, $msg;
34	};	217	};
35	}	218	}
36		219
		220	$Coro::State::DIEHOOK = sub {
		221	return unless $^S eq 0; # "eq", not "=="
		222
		223	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {#d#
		224	warn "DIEHOOK called in main context, Coro bug?\n";#d#
		225	return;#d#
		226	}#d#
		227
		228	# kill coroutine otherwise
		229	warn Carp::longmess $_[0];
		230	Coro::terminate
		231	};
		232
		233	$SIG{__DIE__} = sub { }; #d#?
		234
		235	@safe::cf::global::ISA = @cf::global::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		236	@safe::cf::object::ISA = @cf::object::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		237	@safe::cf::player::ISA = @cf::player::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		238	@safe::cf::client::ISA = @cf::client::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		239	@safe::cf::map::ISA = @cf::map::ISA = 'cf::attachable';
		240	@safe::cf::arch::ISA = @cf::arch::ISA = 'cf::object';
37	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object';	241	@safe::cf::object::player::ISA = @cf::object::player::ISA = 'cf::object'; # not really true (yet)
38		242
39	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup	243	# we bless all objects into (empty) derived classes to force a method lookup
40	# within the Safe compartment.	244	# within the Safe compartment.
41	for my $pkg (qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region cf::arch cf::living)) {	245	for my $pkg (qw(
42	no strict 'refs';	246	cf::global cf::attachable
		247	cf::object cf::object::player
		248	cf::client cf::player
		249	cf::arch cf::living
		250	cf::map cf::mapspace
		251	cf::party cf::region
		252	)) {
43	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;	253	@{"safe::$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = @{"$pkg\::wrap::ISA"} = $pkg;
44	}	254	}
45		255
46	$Event::DIED = sub {	256	$EV::DIED = sub {
47	warn "error in event callback: @_";	257	warn "error in event callback: @_";
48	};	258	};
49		259
50	my %ext_pkg;
51	my @exts;
52	my @hook;
53	my %command;
54	my %extcmd;
55
56	#############################################################################	260	#############################################################################
57	# utility functions
58		261
59	use JSON::Syck (); # TODO# replace by JSON::PC once working	262	=head2 UTILITY FUNCTIONS
60		263
61	sub from_json($) {	264	=over 4
62	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 1; # work around JSON::Syck bugs
63	JSON::Syck::Load $_[0]
64	}
65		265
66	sub to_json($) {	266	=item dumpval $ref
67	$JSON::Syck::ImplicitUnicode = 0; # work around JSON::Syck bugs	267
68	JSON::Syck::Dump $_[0]	268	=cut
		269
		270	sub dumpval {
		271	eval {
		272	local $SIG{__DIE__};
		273	my $d;
		274	if (1) {
		275	$d = new Data::Dumper([$_[0]], ["*var"]);
		276	$d->Terse(1);
		277	$d->Indent(2);
		278	$d->Quotekeys(0);
		279	$d->Useqq(1);
		280	#$d->Bless(...);
		281	$d->Seen($_[1]) if @_ > 1;
		282	$d = $d->Dump();
		283	}
		284	$d =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f])/sprintf "\\x%02x", ord($1)/ge;
		285	$d
		286	} || "[unable to dump $_[0]: '$@']";
69	}	287	}
		288
		289	=item $ref = cf::decode_json $json
		290
		291	Converts a JSON string into the corresponding perl data structure.
		292
		293	=item $json = cf::encode_json $ref
		294
		295	Converts a perl data structure into its JSON representation.
		296
		297	=cut
		298
		299	our $json_coder = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6); # accept ~1mb max
		300
		301	sub encode_json($) { $json_coder->encode ($_[0]) }
		302	sub decode_json($) { $json_coder->decode ($_[0]) }
		303
		304	=item cf::lock_wait $string
		305
		306	Wait until the given lock is available. See cf::lock_acquire.
		307
		308	=item my $lock = cf::lock_acquire $string
		309
		310	Wait until the given lock is available and then acquires it and returns
		311	a Coro::guard object. If the guard object gets destroyed (goes out of scope,
		312	for example when the coroutine gets canceled), the lock is automatically
		313	returned.
		314
		315	Locks are *not* recursive, locking from the same coro twice results in a
		316	deadlocked coro.
		317
		318	Lock names should begin with a unique identifier (for example, cf::map::find
		319	uses map_find and cf::map::load uses map_load).
		320
		321	=item $locked = cf::lock_active $string
		322
		323	Return true if the lock is currently active, i.e. somebody has locked it.
		324
		325	=cut
		326
		327	our %LOCK;
		328	our %LOCKER;#d#
		329
		330	sub lock_wait($) {
		331	my ($key) = @_;
		332
		333	if ($LOCKER{$key} == $Coro::current) {#d#
		334	Carp::cluck "lock_wait($key) for already-acquired lock";#d#
		335	return;#d#
		336	}#d#
		337
		338	# wait for lock, if any
		339	while ($LOCK{$key}) {
		340	push @{ $LOCK{$key} }, $Coro::current;
		341	Coro::schedule;
		342	}
		343	}
		344
		345	sub lock_acquire($) {
		346	my ($key) = @_;
		347
		348	# wait, to be sure we are not locked
		349	lock_wait $key;
		350
		351	$LOCK{$key} = [];
		352	$LOCKER{$key} = $Coro::current;#d#
		353
		354	Coro::guard {
		355	delete $LOCKER{$key};#d#
		356	# wake up all waiters, to be on the safe side
		357	$_->ready for @{ delete $LOCK{$key} };
		358	}
		359	}
		360
		361	sub lock_active($) {
		362	my ($key) = @_;
		363
		364	! ! $LOCK{$key}
		365	}
		366
		367	sub freeze_mainloop {
		368	tick_inhibit_inc;
		369
		370	Coro::guard \&tick_inhibit_dec;
		371	}
		372
		373	=item cf::periodic $interval, $cb
		374
		375	Like EV::periodic, but randomly selects a starting point so that the actions
		376	get spread over timer.
		377
		378	=cut
		379
		380	sub periodic($$) {
		381	my ($interval, $cb) = @_;
		382
		383	my $start = rand List::Util::min 180, $interval;
		384
		385	EV::periodic $start, $interval, 0, $cb
		386	}
		387
		388	=item cf::get_slot $time[, $priority[, $name]]
		389
		390	Allocate $time seconds of blocking CPU time at priority C<$priority>:
		391	This call blocks and returns only when you have at least C<$time> seconds
		392	of cpu time till the next tick. The slot is only valid till the next cede.
		393
		394	The optional C<$name> can be used to identify the job to run. It might be
		395	used for statistical purposes and should identify the same time-class.
		396
		397	Useful for short background jobs.
		398
		399	=cut
		400
		401	our @SLOT_QUEUE;
		402	our $SLOT_QUEUE;
		403
		404	$SLOT_QUEUE->cancel if $SLOT_QUEUE;
		405	$SLOT_QUEUE = Coro::async {
		406	$Coro::current->desc ("timeslot manager");
		407
		408	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		409
		410	while () {
		411	next_job:
		412	my $avail = cf::till_tick;
		413	if ($avail > 0.01) {
		414	for (0 .. $#SLOT_QUEUE) {
		415	if ($SLOT_QUEUE[$_][0] < $avail) {
		416	my $job = splice @SLOT_QUEUE, $_, 1, ();
		417	$job->[2]->send;
		418	Coro::cede;
		419	goto next_job;
		420	}
		421	}
		422	}
		423
		424	if (@SLOT_QUEUE) {
		425	# we do not use wait_for_tick() as it returns immediately when tick is inactive
		426	push @cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		427	$signal->wait;
		428	} else {
		429	Coro::schedule;
		430	}
		431	}
		432	};
		433
		434	sub get_slot($;$$) {
		435	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		436
		437	my ($time, $pri, $name) = @_;
		438
		439	$time = $TICK * .6 if $time > $TICK * .6;
		440	my $sig = new Coro::Signal;
		441
		442	push @SLOT_QUEUE, [$time, $pri, $sig, $name];
		443	@SLOT_QUEUE = sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] } @SLOT_QUEUE;
		444	$SLOT_QUEUE->ready;
		445	$sig->wait;
		446	}
		447
		448	=item cf::async { BLOCK }
		449
		450	Currently the same as Coro::async_pool, meaning you cannot use
		451	C<on_destroy>, C<join> or other gimmicks on these coroutines. The only
		452	thing you are allowed to do is call C<prio> on it.
		453
		454	=cut
		455
		456	BEGIN { *async = \&Coro::async_pool }
		457
		458	=item cf::sync_job { BLOCK }
		459
		460	The design of Deliantra requires that the main coroutine ($Coro::main)
		461	is always able to handle events or runnable, as Deliantra is only
		462	partly reentrant. Thus "blocking" it by e.g. waiting for I/O is not
		463	acceptable.
		464
		465	If it must be done, put the blocking parts into C<sync_job>. This will run
		466	the given BLOCK in another coroutine while waiting for the result. The
		467	server will be frozen during this time, so the block should either finish
		468	fast or be very important.
		469
		470	=cut
		471
		472	sub sync_job(&) {
		473	my ($job) = @_;
		474
		475	if ($Coro::current == $Coro::main) {
		476	my $time = EV::time;
		477
		478	# this is the main coro, too bad, we have to block
		479	# till the operation succeeds, freezing the server :/
		480
		481	LOG llevError, Carp::longmess "sync job";#d#
		482
		483	my $freeze_guard = freeze_mainloop;
		484
		485	my $busy = 1;
		486	my @res;
		487
		488	(async {
		489	$Coro::current->desc ("sync job coro");
		490	@res = eval { $job->() };
		491	warn $@ if $@;
		492	undef $busy;
		493	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		494
		495	while ($busy) {
		496	if (Coro::nready) {
		497	Coro::cede_notself;
		498	} else {
		499	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		500	}
		501	}
		502
		503	my $time = EV::time - $time;
		504
		505	$TICK_START += $time; # do not account sync jobs to server load
		506
		507	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
		508	} else {
		509	# we are in another coroutine, how wonderful, everything just works
		510
		511	$job->()
		512	}
		513	}
		514
		515	=item $coro = cf::async_ext { BLOCK }
		516
		517	Like async, but this coro is automatically being canceled when the
		518	extension calling this is being unloaded.
		519
		520	=cut
		521
		522	sub async_ext(&) {
		523	my $cb = shift;
		524
		525	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		526
		527	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		528	delete $EXT_CORO{$coro+0};
		529	});
		530	$EXT_CORO{$coro+0} = $coro;
		531
		532	$coro
		533	}
		534
		535	=item fork_call { }, $args
		536
		537	Executes the given code block with the given arguments in a seperate
		538	process, returning the results. Everything must be serialisable with
		539	Coro::Storable. May, of course, block. Note that the executed sub may
		540	never block itself or use any form of event handling.
		541
		542	=cut
		543
		544	sub fork_call(&@) {
		545	my ($cb, @args) = @_;
		546
		547	# we seemingly have to make a local copy of the whole thing,
		548	# otherwise perl prematurely frees the stuff :/
		549	# TODO: investigate and fix (likely this will be rather laborious)
		550
		551	my @res = Coro::Util::fork_eval {
		552	reset_signals;
		553	&$cb
		554	}, @args;
		555
		556	wantarray ? @res : $res[-1]
		557	}
		558
		559	=item $coin = coin_from_name $name
		560
		561	=cut
		562
		563	our %coin_alias = (
		564	"silver" => "silvercoin",
		565	"silvercoin" => "silvercoin",
		566	"silvercoins" => "silvercoin",
		567	"gold" => "goldcoin",
		568	"goldcoin" => "goldcoin",
		569	"goldcoins" => "goldcoin",
		570	"platinum" => "platinacoin",
		571	"platinumcoin" => "platinacoin",
		572	"platinumcoins" => "platinacoin",
		573	"platina" => "platinacoin",
		574	"platinacoin" => "platinacoin",
		575	"platinacoins" => "platinacoin",
		576	"royalty" => "royalty",
		577	"royalties" => "royalty",
		578	);
		579
		580	sub coin_from_name($) {
		581	$coin_alias{$_[0]}
		582	? cf::arch::find $coin_alias{$_[0]}
		583	: undef
		584	}
		585
		586	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key
		587
		588	Returns a single value from the environment database.
		589
		590	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value
		591
		592	Stores the given C<$value> in the family. It can currently store binary
		593	data only (use Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr/sthaw to convert to/from binary).
		594
		595	=item $db = cf::db_table "name"
		596
		597	Create and/or open a new database table. The string must not be "db" and must be unique
		598	within each server.
		599
		600	=cut
		601
		602	sub db_table($) {
		603	my ($name) = @_;
		604	my $db = BDB::db_create $DB_ENV;
		605
		606	eval {
		607	$db->set_flags (BDB::CHKSUM);
		608
		609	utf8::encode $name;
		610	BDB::db_open $db, undef, $name, undef, BDB::BTREE,
		611	BDB::CREATE | BDB::AUTO_COMMIT, 0666;
		612	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $!" if $!;
		613	};
		614	cf::cleanup "db_open(db): $@" if $@;
		615
		616	$db
		617	}
		618
		619	our $DB;
		620
		621	sub db_init {
		622	cf::sync_job {
		623	$DB ||= db_table "db";
		624	};
		625	}
		626
		627	sub db_get($$) {
		628	my $key = "$_[0]/$_[1]";
		629
		630	cf::sync_job {
		631	BDB::db_get $DB, undef, $key, my $data;
		632
		633	$! ? ()
		634	: $data
		635	}
		636	}
		637
		638	sub db_put($$$) {
		639	BDB::dbreq_pri 4;
		640	BDB::db_put $DB, undef, "$_[0]/$_[1]", $_[2], 0, sub { };
		641	}
		642
		643	=item cf::cache $id => [$paths...], $processversion => $process
		644
		645	Generic caching function that returns the value of the resource $id,
		646	caching and regenerating as required.
		647
		648	This function can block.
		649
		650	=cut
		651
		652	sub cache {
		653	my ($id, $src, $processversion, $process) = @_;
		654
		655	my $meta =
		656	join "\x00",
		657	$processversion,
		658	map {
		659	aio_stat $_
		660	and Carp::croak "$_: $!";
		661
		662	($_, (stat _)[7,9])
		663	} @$src;
		664
		665	my $dbmeta = db_get cache => "$id/meta";
		666	if ($dbmeta ne $meta) {
		667	# changed, we may need to process
		668
		669	my @data;
		670	my $md5;
		671
		672	for (0 .. $#$src) {
		673	0 <= aio_load $src->[$_], $data[$_]
		674	or Carp::croak "$src->[$_]: $!";
		675	}
		676
		677	# if processing is expensive, check
		678	# checksum first
		679	if (1) {
		680	$md5 =
		681	join "\x00",
		682	$processversion,
		683	map {
		684	cf::cede_to_tick;
		685	($src->[$_], Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data[$_])
		686	} 0.. $#$src;
		687
		688
		689	my $dbmd5 = db_get cache => "$id/md5";
		690	if ($dbmd5 eq $md5) {
		691	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		692
		693	return db_get cache => "$id/data";
		694	}
		695	}
		696
		697	my $t1 = Time::HiRes::time;
		698	my $data = $process->(\@data);
		699	my $t2 = Time::HiRes::time;
		700
		701	warn "cache: '$id' processed in ", $t2 - $t1, "s\n";
		702
		703	db_put cache => "$id/data", $data;
		704	db_put cache => "$id/md5" , $md5;
		705	db_put cache => "$id/meta", $meta;
		706
		707	return $data;
		708	}
		709
		710	db_get cache => "$id/data"
		711	}
		712
		713	=item cf::datalog type => key => value, ...
		714
		715	Log a datalog packet of the given type with the given key-value pairs.
		716
		717	=cut
		718
		719	sub datalog($@) {
		720	my ($type, %kv) = @_;
		721	warn "DATALOG ", JSON::XS->new->ascii->encode ({ %kv, type => $type });
		722	}
		723
		724	=back
		725
		726	=cut
70		727
71	#############################################################################	728	#############################################################################
72	# "new" plug-in system
73		729
74	=head3 EVENTS AND OBJECT ATTACHMENTS	730	=head2 ATTACHABLE OBJECTS
		731
		732	Many objects in crossfire are so-called attachable objects. That means you can
		733	attach callbacks/event handlers (a collection of which is called an "attachment")
		734	to it. All such attachable objects support the following methods.
		735
		736	In the following description, CLASS can be any of C<global>, C<object>
		737	C<player>, C<client> or C<map> (i.e. the attachable objects in
		738	Deliantra).
75		739
76	=over 4	740	=over 4
77		741
78	=item $object->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
79
80	=item $object->detach ($attachment)
81
82	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to an object.
83
84	=item $player->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
85
86	=item $player->detach ($attachment)
87
88	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a player.
89
90	=item $map->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)	742	=item $attachable->attach ($attachment, key => $value...)
91		743
92	=item $map->detach ($attachment)	744	=item $attachable->detach ($attachment)
93		745
94	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a map.	746	Attach/detach a pre-registered attachment to a specific object and give it
		747	the specified key/value pairs as arguments.
95		748
96	=item $bool = $object->attached ($name)	749	Example, attach a minesweeper attachment to the given object, making it a
		750	10x10 minesweeper game:
97		751
98	=item $bool = $player->attached ($name)	752	$obj->attach (minesweeper => width => 10, height => 10);
99		753
100	=item $bool = $map->attached ($name)	754	=item $bool = $attachable->attached ($name)
101		755
102	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.	756	Checks wether the named attachment is currently attached to the object.
103		757
104	=item cf::attach_global ...	758	=item cf::CLASS->attach ...
105		759
106	Attach handlers for global events.	760	=item cf::CLASS->detach ...
107		761
108	This and all following C<attach_*>-functions expect any number of the	762	Define an anonymous attachment and attach it to all objects of the given
109	following handler/hook descriptions:	763	CLASS. See the next function for an explanation of its arguments.
		764
		765	You can attach to global events by using the C<cf::global> class.
		766
		767	Example, log all player logins:
		768
		769	cf::player->attach (
		770	on_login => sub {
		771	my ($pl) = @_;
		772	...
		773	},
		774	);
		775
		776	Example, attach to the jeweler skill:
		777
		778	cf::object->attach (
		779	type => cf::SKILL,
		780	subtype => cf::SK_JEWELER,
		781	on_use_skill => sub {
		782	my ($sk, $ob, $part, $dir, $msg) = @_;
		783	...
		784	},
		785	);
		786
		787	=item cf::CLASS::attachment $name, ...
		788
		789	Register an attachment by C<$name> through which attachable objects of the
		790	given CLASS can refer to this attachment.
		791
		792	Some classes such as crossfire maps and objects can specify attachments
		793	that are attached at load/instantiate time, thus the need for a name.
		794
		795	These calls expect any number of the following handler/hook descriptions:
110		796
111	=over 4	797	=over 4
112		798
113	=item prio => $number	799	=item prio => $number
114		800
…		…
116	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed	802	by another C<prio> setting). Lower priority handlers get executed
117	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are	803	earlier. The default priority is C<0>, and many built-in handlers are
118	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used	804	registered at priority C<-1000>, so lower priorities should not be used
119	unless you know what you are doing.	805	unless you know what you are doing.
120		806
		807	=item type => $type
		808
		809	(Only for C<< cf::object->attach >> calls), limits the attachment to the
		810	given type of objects only (the additional parameter C<subtype> can be
		811	used to further limit to the given subtype).
		812
121	=item on_I<event> => \&cb	813	=item on_I<event> => \&cb
122		814
123	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is	815	Call the given code reference whenever the named event happens (event is
124	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which	816	something like C<instantiate>, C<apply>, C<use_skill> and so on, and which
125	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these	817	handlers are recognised generally depends on the type of object these
…		…
134	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the	826	package and register them. Only handlers for eevents supported by the
135	object/class are recognised.	827	object/class are recognised.
136		828
137	=back	829	=back
138		830
139	=item cf::attach_to_type $object_type, $subtype, ...	831	Example, define an attachment called "sockpuppet" that calls the given
		832	event handler when a monster attacks:
140		833
141	Attach handlers for a specific object type (e.g. TRANSPORT) and	834	cf::object::attachment sockpuppet =>
142	subtype. If C<$subtype> is zero or undef, matches all objects of the given	835	on_skill_attack => sub {
143	type.	836	my ($self, $victim) = @_;
144		837	...
145	=item cf::attach_to_objects ...
146
147	Attach handlers to all objects. Do not use this except for debugging or
148	very rare events, as handlers are (obviously) called for I<all> objects in
149	the game.
150
151	=item cf::attach_to_players ...
152
153	Attach handlers to all players.
154
155	=item cf::attach_to_maps ...
156
157	Attach handlers to all maps.
158
159	=item cf:register_attachment $name, ...
160
161	Register an attachment by name through which objects can refer to this
162	attachment.
163
164	=item cf:register_player_attachment $name, ...
165
166	Register an attachment by name through which players can refer to this
167	attachment.
168
169	=item cf:register_map_attachment $name, ...
170
171	Register an attachment by name through which maps can refer to this
172	attachment.
173
174	=cut
175
176	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
177	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
178	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
179	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
180	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
181	our @CB_MAP = ();
182
183	my %attachment;
184
185	sub _attach_cb($\%$$$) {
186	my ($registry, $undo, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
187
188	use sort 'stable';
189
190	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
191
192	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
193	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
194	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
195
196	push @{$undo->{cb}}, [$event, $cb];
197	}
198
199	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
200	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
201	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
202	sub _attach(\@$@) {
203	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
204
205	my $prio = 0;
206
207	my %undo = (
208	registry => $registry,
209	cb => [],
210	);
211
212	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
213
214	while (@arg) {
215	my $type = shift @arg;
216
217	if ($type eq "prio") {
218	$prio = shift @arg;
219
220	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
221	my $pkg = shift @arg;
222
223	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
224	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
225	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $id, $prio, $cb;
226	}
227	}	838	}
228
229	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
230	_attach_cb $registry, %undo, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
231
232	} elsif (ref $type) {
233	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
234
235	} else {
236	shift @arg;
237	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
238	}
239	}
240
241	\%undo
242	}
243
244	sub _attach_attachment {
245	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
246
247	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
248
249	my $res;
250
251	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
252	my $registry = $obj->registry;
253
254	for (@$attach) {
255	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
256	$res = _attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;
257	}
258
259	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
260	} else {
261	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
262	}
263
264	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
265
266	$res->{attachment} = $name;
267	$res
268	}
269
270	*cf::object::attach =
271	*cf::player::attach =
272	*cf::map::attach = sub {
273	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
274
275	_attach_attachment $obj, $name, %arg;
276	};
277
278	# all those should be optimised
279	*cf::object::detach =
280	*cf::player::detach =
281	*cf::map::detach = sub {
282	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
283
284	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
285	reattach ($obj);
286	};
287
288	*cf::object::attached =
289	*cf::player::attached =
290	*cf::map::attached = sub {
291	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
292
293	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
294	};
295
296	sub attach_global {
297	_attach @CB_GLOBAL, KLASS_GLOBAL, @_
298	}
299
300	sub attach_to_type {
301	my $type = shift;
302	my $subtype = shift;
303
304	_attach @{$CB_TYPE[$type + $subtype * NUM_SUBTYPES]}, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
305	}
306
307	sub attach_to_objects {
308	_attach @CB_OBJECT, KLASS_OBJECT, @_
309	}
310
311	sub attach_to_players {
312	_attach @CB_PLAYER, KLASS_PLAYER, @_
313	}
314
315	sub attach_to_maps {
316	_attach @CB_MAP, KLASS_MAP, @_
317	}
318
319	sub register_attachment {
320	my $name = shift;
321
322	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_OBJECT, @_]];
323	}
324
325	sub register_player_attachment {
326	my $name = shift;
327
328	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_PLAYER, @_]];
329	}
330
331	sub register_map_attachment {
332	my $name = shift;
333
334	$attachment{$name} = [[KLASS_MAP, @_]];
335	}
336
337	our $override;
338	our @invoke_results = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
339
340	sub override {
341	$override = 1;
342	@invoke_results = ();
343	}
344
345	sub do_invoke {
346	my $event = shift;
347	my $callbacks = shift;
348
349	@invoke_results = ();
350
351	local $override;
352
353	for (@$callbacks) {
354	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
355
356	if ($@) {
357	warn "$@";
358	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
359	override;
360	}
361
362	return 1 if $override;
363	}
364
365	0	839	}
366	}
367		840
368	=item $bool = cf::invoke EVENT_GLOBAL_XXX, ...	841	=item $attachable->valid
369
370	=item $bool = $object->invoke (EVENT_OBJECT_XXX, ...)
371
372	=item $bool = $player->invoke (EVENT_PLAYER_XXX, ...)
373
374	=item $bool = $map->invoke (EVENT_MAP_XXX, ...)
375
376	Generate a global/object/player/map-specific event with the given arguments.
377
378	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_KLASS_xxx prefix will be
379	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
380	results (if you must, access C<@cf::invoke_results> directly).
381
382	=back
383
384	=head2 methods valid for all pointers
385
386	=over 4
387
388	=item $object->valid
389
390	=item $player->valid
391
392	=item $map->valid
393		842
394	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding	843	Just because you have a perl object does not mean that the corresponding
395	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no	844	C-level object still exists. If you try to access an object that has no
396	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method	845	valid C counterpart anymore you get an exception at runtime. This method
397	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an	846	can be used to test for existence of the C object part without causing an
398	exception.	847	exception.
399		848
		849	=cut
		850
		851	# the following variables are defined in .xs and must not be re-created
		852	our @CB_GLOBAL = (); # registry for all global events
		853	our @CB_ATTACHABLE = (); # registry for all attachables
		854	our @CB_OBJECT = (); # all objects (should not be used except in emergency)
		855	our @CB_PLAYER = ();
		856	our @CB_CLIENT = ();
		857	our @CB_TYPE = (); # registry for type (cf-object class) based events
		858	our @CB_MAP = ();
		859
		860	my %attachment;
		861
		862	sub cf::attachable::thawer_merge {
		863	# simply override everything except _meta
		864	local $_[0]{_meta};
		865	%{$_[0]} = %{$_[1]};
		866	}
		867
		868	sub _attach_cb($$$$) {
		869	my ($registry, $event, $prio, $cb) = @_;
		870
		871	use sort 'stable';
		872
		873	$cb = [$prio, $cb];
		874
		875	@{$registry->[$event]} = sort
		876	{ $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] }
		877	@{$registry->[$event] || []}, $cb;
		878	}
		879
		880	# hack
		881	my %attachable_klass = map +($_ => 1), KLASS_OBJECT, KLASS_CLIENT, KLASS_PLAYER, KLASS_MAP;
		882
		883	# attach handles attaching event callbacks
		884	# the only thing the caller has to do is pass the correct
		885	# registry (== where the callback attaches to).
		886	sub _attach {
		887	my ($registry, $klass, @arg) = @_;
		888
		889	my $object_type;
		890	my $prio = 0;
		891	my %cb_id = map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == $klass, 0 .. $#EVENT;
		892
		893	#TODO: get rid of this hack
		894	if ($attachable_klass{$klass}) {
		895	%cb_id = (%cb_id, map +("on_" . lc $EVENT[$_][0], $_) , grep $EVENT[$_][1] == KLASS_ATTACHABLE, 0 .. $#EVENT);
		896	}
		897
		898	while (@arg) {
		899	my $type = shift @arg;
		900
		901	if ($type eq "prio") {
		902	$prio = shift @arg;
		903
		904	} elsif ($type eq "type") {
		905	$object_type = shift @arg;
		906	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type] ||= [];
		907
		908	} elsif ($type eq "subtype") {
		909	defined $object_type or Carp::croak "subtype specified without type";
		910	my $object_subtype = shift @arg;
		911	$registry = $CB_TYPE[$object_type + $object_subtype * NUM_TYPES] ||= [];
		912
		913	} elsif ($type eq "package") {
		914	my $pkg = shift @arg;
		915
		916	while (my ($name, $id) = each %cb_id) {
		917	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ($name)) {
		918	_attach_cb $registry, $id, $prio, $cb;
		919	}
		920	}
		921
		922	} elsif (exists $cb_id{$type}) {
		923	_attach_cb $registry, $cb_id{$type}, $prio, shift @arg;
		924
		925	} elsif (ref $type) {
		926	warn "attaching objects not supported, ignoring.\n";
		927
		928	} else {
		929	shift @arg;
		930	warn "attach argument '$type' not supported, ignoring.\n";
		931	}
		932	}
		933	}
		934
		935	sub _object_attach {
		936	my ($obj, $name, %arg) = @_;
		937
		938	return if exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		939
		940	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
		941	my $registry = $obj->registry;
		942
		943	for (@$attach) {
		944	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
		945	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
		946	}
		947
		948	$obj->{$name} = \%arg;
		949	} else {
		950	warn "object uses attachment '$name' which is not available, postponing.\n";
		951	}
		952
		953	$obj->{_attachment}{$name} = undef;
		954	}
		955
		956	sub cf::attachable::attach {
		957	if (ref $_[0]) {
		958	_object_attach @_;
		959	} else {
		960	_attach shift->_attach_registry, @_;
		961	}
		962	_recalc_want;
		963	};
		964
		965	# all those should be optimised
		966	sub cf::attachable::detach {
		967	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		968
		969	if (ref $obj) {
		970	delete $obj->{_attachment}{$name};
		971	reattach ($obj);
		972	} else {
		973	Carp::croak "cannot, currently, detach class attachments";
		974	}
		975	_recalc_want;
		976	};
		977
		978	sub cf::attachable::attached {
		979	my ($obj, $name) = @_;
		980
		981	exists $obj->{_attachment}{$name}
		982	}
		983
		984	for my $klass (qw(ATTACHABLE GLOBAL OBJECT PLAYER CLIENT MAP)) {
		985	eval "#line " . __LINE__ . " 'cf.pm'
		986	sub cf::\L$klass\E::_attach_registry {
		987	(\\\@CB_$klass, KLASS_$klass)
		988	}
		989
		990	sub cf::\L$klass\E::attachment {
		991	my \$name = shift;
		992
		993	\$attachment{\$name} = [[KLASS_$klass, \@_]];
		994	}
		995	";
		996	die if $@;
		997	}
		998
		999	our $override;
		1000	our @INVOKE_RESULTS = (); # referenced from .xs code. TODO: play tricks with reify and mortals?
		1001
		1002	sub override {
		1003	$override = 1;
		1004	@INVOKE_RESULTS = (@_);
		1005	}
		1006
		1007	sub do_invoke {
		1008	my $event = shift;
		1009	my $callbacks = shift;
		1010
		1011	@INVOKE_RESULTS = ();
		1012
		1013	local $override;
		1014
		1015	for (@$callbacks) {
		1016	eval { &{$_->[1]} };
		1017
		1018	if ($@) {
		1019	warn "$@";
		1020	warn "... while processing $EVENT[$event][0](@_) event, skipping processing altogether.\n";
		1021	override;
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	return 1 if $override;
		1025	}
		1026
		1027	0
		1028	}
		1029
		1030	=item $bool = cf::global->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1031
		1032	=item $bool = $attachable->invoke (EVENT_CLASS_XXX, ...)
		1033
		1034	Generate an object-specific event with the given arguments.
		1035
		1036	This API is preliminary (most likely, the EVENT_CLASS_xxx prefix will be
		1037	removed in future versions), and there is no public API to access override
		1038	results (if you must, access C<@cf::INVOKE_RESULTS> directly).
		1039
400	=back	1040	=back
401		1041
402	=cut	1042	=cut
403
404	*cf::object::valid =
405	*cf::player::valid =
406	*cf::map::valid = \&cf::_valid;
407		1043
408	#############################################################################	1044	#############################################################################
409	# object support	1045	# object support
410		1046
411	sub instantiate {	1047	sub _object_equal($$);
		1048	sub _object_equal($$) {
		1049	my ($a, $b) = @_;
		1050
		1051	return 0 unless (ref $a) eq (ref $b);
		1052
		1053	if ("HASH" eq ref $a) {
		1054	my @ka = keys %$a;
		1055	my @kb = keys %$b;
		1056
		1057	return 0 if @ka != @kb;
		1058
		1059	for (0 .. $#ka) {
		1060	return 0 unless $ka[$_] eq $kb[$_];
		1061	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->{$ka[$_]}, $b->{$kb[$_]};
		1062	}
		1063
		1064	} elsif ("ARRAY" eq ref $a) {
		1065
		1066	return 0 if @$a != @$b;
		1067
		1068	for (0 .. $#$a) {
		1069	return 0 unless _object_equal $a->[$_], $b->[$_];
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	} elsif ($a ne $b) {
		1073	return 0;
		1074	}
		1075
		1076	1
		1077	}
		1078
		1079	our $SLOW_MERGES;#d#
		1080	sub _can_merge {
412	my ($obj, $data) = @_;	1081	my ($ob1, $ob2) = @_;
413		1082
414	$data = from_json $data;	1083	++$SLOW_MERGES;#d#
415		1084
416	for (@$data) {	1085	# we do the slow way here
417	my ($name, $args) = @$_;	1086	return _object_equal $ob1, $ob2
418
419	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
420	}
421	}	1087	}
422		1088
423	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
424	sub reattach {	1089	sub reattach {
		1090	# basically do the same as instantiate, without calling instantiate
425	my ($obj) = @_;	1091	my ($obj) = @_;
		1092
		1093	# no longer needed after getting rid of delete_package?
		1094	#bless $obj, ref $obj; # re-bless in case extensions have been reloaded
		1095
426	my $registry = $obj->registry;	1096	my $registry = $obj->registry;
427		1097
428	@$registry = ();	1098	@$registry = ();
429		1099
430	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };	1100	delete $obj->{_attachment} unless scalar keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} };
431		1101
432	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {	1102	for my $name (keys %{ $obj->{_attachment} || {} }) {
433	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {	1103	if (my $attach = $attachment{$name}) {
434	for (@$attach) {	1104	for (@$attach) {
435	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;	1105	my ($klass, @attach) = @$_;
436	_attach @$registry, $klass, @attach;	1106	_attach $registry, $klass, @attach;
437	}	1107	}
438	} else {	1108	} else {
439	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";	1109	warn "object uses attachment '$name' that is not available, postponing.\n";
440	}	1110	}
441	}	1111	}
442	}	1112	}
443		1113
444	sub object_freezer_save {	1114	cf::attachable->attach (
445	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
446
447	if (length $$rdata) {
448	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
449	$filename, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
450
451	if (open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename~") {
452	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
453	syswrite $fh, $$rdata;
454	close $fh;
455
456	if (@$objs && open my $fh, ">:raw", "$filename.pst~") {
457	chmod SAVE_MODE, $fh;
458	syswrite $fh, Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
459	close $fh;
460	rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
461	} else {
462	unlink "$filename.pst";
463	}
464
465	rename "$filename~", $filename;
466	} else {
467	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
468	}
469	} else {
470	unlink $filename;
471	unlink "$filename.pst";
472	}
473	}
474
475	sub object_thawer_load {
476	my ($filename) = @_;
477
478	local $/;
479
480	my $av;
481
482	#TODO: use sysread etc.
483	if (open my $data, "<:raw:perlio", $filename) {
484	$data = <$data>;
485	if (open my $pst, "<:raw:perlio", "$filename.pst") {
486	$av = eval { (Storable::thaw <$pst>)->{objs} };
487	}
488	return ($data, $av);
489	}
490
491	()
492	}
493
494	attach_to_objects
495	prio => -1000000,	1115	prio => -1000000,
		1116	on_instantiate => sub {
		1117	my ($obj, $data) = @_;
		1118
		1119	$data = decode_json $data;
		1120
		1121	for (@$data) {
		1122	my ($name, $args) = @$_;
		1123
		1124	$obj->attach ($name, %{$args || {} });
		1125	}
		1126	},
		1127	on_reattach => \&reattach,
496	on_clone => sub {	1128	on_clone => sub {
497	my ($src, $dst) = @_;	1129	my ($src, $dst) = @_;
498		1130
499	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};	1131	@{$dst->registry} = @{$src->registry};
500		1132
501	%$dst = %$src;	1133	%$dst = %$src;
502		1134
503	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}	1135	%{$dst->{_attachment}} = %{$src->{_attachment}}
504	if exists $src->{_attachment};	1136	if exists $src->{_attachment};
505	},	1137	},
506	;	1138	);
		1139
		1140	sub object_freezer_save {
		1141	my ($filename, $rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1142
		1143	sync_job {
		1144	if (length $$rdata) {
		1145	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1146	warn sprintf "saving %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1147	$decname, length $$rdata, scalar @$objs;
		1148
		1149	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1150	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1151	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $$rdata), $$rdata, 0;
		1152	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1153	aio_close $fh;
		1154
		1155	if (@$objs) {
		1156	if (my $fh = aio_open "$filename.pst~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600) {
		1157	aio_chmod $fh, SAVE_MODE;
		1158	my $data = Coro::Storable::nfreeze { version => 1, objs => $objs };
		1159	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		1160	aio_fsync $fh if $cf::USE_FSYNC;
		1161	aio_close $fh;
		1162	aio_rename "$filename.pst~", "$filename.pst";
		1163	}
		1164	} else {
		1165	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1166	}
		1167
		1168	aio_rename "$filename~", $filename;
		1169	} else {
		1170	warn "FATAL: $filename~: $!\n";
		1171	}
		1172	} else {
		1173	aio_unlink $filename;
		1174	aio_unlink "$filename.pst";
		1175	}
		1176	};
		1177	}
		1178
		1179	sub object_freezer_as_string {
		1180	my ($rdata, $objs) = @_;
		1181
		1182	use Data::Dumper;
		1183
		1184	$$rdata . Dumper $objs
		1185	}
		1186
		1187	sub object_thawer_load {
		1188	my ($filename) = @_;
		1189
		1190	my ($data, $av);
		1191
		1192	(aio_load $filename, $data) >= 0
		1193	or return;
		1194
		1195	unless (aio_stat "$filename.pst") {
		1196	(aio_load "$filename.pst", $av) >= 0
		1197	or return;
		1198
		1199	my $st = eval { Coro::Storable::thaw $av };
		1200	$av = $st->{objs};
		1201	}
		1202
		1203	utf8::decode (my $decname = $filename);
		1204	warn sprintf "loading %s (%d,%d)\n",
		1205	$decname, length $data, scalar @{$av || []};
		1206
		1207	($data, $av)
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	=head2 COMMAND CALLBACKS
		1211
		1212	=over 4
		1213
		1214	=cut
507		1215
508	#############################################################################	1216	#############################################################################
509	# old plug-in events	1217	# command handling &c
510		1218
511	sub inject_event {	1219	=item cf::register_command $name => \&callback($ob,$args);
512	my $extension = shift;
513	my $event_code = shift;
514		1220
515	my $cb = $hook[$event_code]{$extension}	1221	Register a callback for execution when the client sends the user command
516	or return;	1222	$name.
517		1223
518	&$cb	1224	=cut
519	}
520
521	sub inject_global_event {
522	my $event = shift;
523
524	my $cb = $hook[$event]
525	or return;
526
527	List::Util::max map &$_, values %$cb
528	}
529
530	sub inject_command {
531	my ($name, $obj, $params) = @_;
532
533	for my $cmd (@{ $command{$name} }) {
534	$cmd->[1]->($obj, $params);
535	}
536
537	-1
538	}
539		1225
540	sub register_command {	1226	sub register_command {
541	my ($name, $time, $cb) = @_;	1227	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
542		1228
543	my $caller = caller;	1229	my $caller = caller;
544	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";	1230	#warn "registering command '$name/$time' to '$caller'";
545		1231
546	push @{ $command{$name} }, [$time, $cb, $caller];	1232	push @{ $COMMAND{$name} }, [$caller, $cb];
547	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @{ $command{$name} };
548	}	1233	}
		1234
		1235	=item cf::register_extcmd $name => \&callback($pl,$packet);
		1236
		1237	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (synchronous)
		1238	extcmd packet. Ext commands will be processed in the order they are
		1239	received by the server, like other user commands. The first argument is
		1240	the logged-in player. Ext commands can only be processed after a player
		1241	has logged in successfully.
		1242
		1243	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1244	called.
		1245
		1246	=item cf::register_exticmd $name => \&callback($ns,$packet);
		1247
		1248	Register a callback for execution when the client sends an (asynchronous)
		1249	exticmd packet. Exti commands are processed by the server as soon as they
		1250	are received, i.e. out of order w.r.t. other commands. The first argument
		1251	is a client socket. Exti commands can be received anytime, even before
		1252	log-in.
		1253
		1254	If the callback returns something, it is sent back as if reply was being
		1255	called.
		1256
		1257	=cut
549		1258
550	sub register_extcmd {	1259	sub register_extcmd {
551	my ($name, $cb) = @_;	1260	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
552		1261
553	my $caller = caller;	1262	$EXTCMD{$name} = $cb;
554	#warn "registering extcmd '$name' to '$caller'";
555
556	$extcmd{$name} = [$cb, $caller];
557	}	1263	}
558		1264
559	sub register {	1265	sub register_exticmd {
560	my ($base, $pkg) = @_;	1266	my ($name, $cb) = @_;
561		1267
562	#TODO	1268	$EXTICMD{$name} = $cb;
563	}	1269	}
564		1270
565	sub load_extension {	1271	cf::player->attach (
566	my ($path) = @_;	1272	on_command => sub {
		1273	my ($pl, $name, $params) = @_;
567		1274
568	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";	1275	my $cb = $COMMAND{$name}
569	my $base = $1;	1276	or return;
570	my $pkg = $1;
571	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
572	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
573		1277
574	warn "loading '$path' into '$pkg'\n";	1278	for my $cmd (@$cb) {
575		1279	$cmd->[1]->($pl->ob, $params);
576	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
577	or die "$path: $!";
578
579	my $source =
580	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
581	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
582	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
583	. "\n};\n1";
584
585	eval $source
586	or die "$path: $@";
587
588	push @exts, $pkg;
589	$ext_pkg{$base} = $pkg;
590
591	# no strict 'refs';
592	# @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = ext::;
593
594	register $base, $pkg;
595	}
596
597	sub unload_extension {
598	my ($pkg) = @_;
599
600	warn "removing extension $pkg\n";
601
602	# remove hooks
603	#TODO
604	# for my $idx (0 .. $#PLUGIN_EVENT) {
605	# delete $hook[$idx]{$pkg};
606	# }
607
608	# remove commands
609	for my $name (keys %command) {
610	my @cb = grep $_->[2] ne $pkg, @{ $command{$name} };
611
612	if (@cb) {
613	$command{$name} = \@cb;
614	$COMMAND{"$name\000"} = List::Util::max map $_->[0], @cb;
615	} else {
616	delete $command{$name};
617	delete $COMMAND{"$name\000"};
618	}	1280	}
		1281
		1282	cf::override;
619	}	1283	},
620
621	# remove extcmds
622	for my $name (grep $extcmd{$_}[1] eq $pkg, keys %extcmd) {
623	delete $extcmd{$name};
624	}
625
626	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
627	eval {
628	$cb->($pkg);
629	1
630	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
631	}
632
633	Symbol::delete_package $pkg;
634	}
635
636	sub load_extensions {
637	my $LIBDIR = maps_directory "perl";
638
639	for my $ext (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
640	next unless -r $ext;
641	eval {
642	load_extension $ext;
643	1
644	} or warn "$ext not loaded: $@";
645	}
646	}
647
648	#############################################################################
649	# extcmd framework, basically convert ext <msg>
650	# into pkg::->on_extcmd_arg1 (...) while shortcutting a few
651
652	attach_to_players
653	on_extcmd => sub {	1284	on_extcmd => sub {
654	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;	1285	my ($pl, $buf) = @_;
655		1286
656	my $msg = eval { from_json $buf };	1287	my $msg = eval { $pl->ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
657		1288
658	if (ref $msg) {	1289	if (ref $msg) {
		1290	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		1291	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		1292	? @$msg
		1293	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		1294
		1295	my @reply;
		1296
659	if (my $cb = $extcmd{$msg->{msgtype}}) {	1297	if (my $cb = $EXTCMD{$type}) {
660	if (my %reply = $cb->[0]->($pl, $msg)) {	1298	@reply = $cb->($pl, @payload);
661	$pl->ext_reply ($msg->{msgid}, %reply);	1299	}
		1300
		1301	$pl->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		1302	if $reply;
		1303
		1304	} else {
		1305	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
		1306	}
		1307
		1308	cf::override;
		1309	},
		1310	);
		1311
		1312	sub load_extensions {
		1313	cf::sync_job {
		1314	my %todo;
		1315
		1316	for my $path (<$LIBDIR/*.ext>) {
		1317	next unless -r $path;
		1318
		1319	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)\.ext$/ or die "$path";
		1320	my $base = $1;
		1321	my $pkg = $1;
		1322	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1323	$pkg = "ext::$pkg";
		1324
		1325	open my $fh, "<:utf8", $path
		1326	or die "$path: $!";
		1327
		1328	my $source = do { local $/; <$fh> };
		1329
		1330	my %ext = (
		1331	path => $path,
		1332	base => $base,
		1333	pkg => $pkg,
		1334	);
		1335
		1336	$ext{meta} = { map { (split /=/, $_, 2)[0, 1] } split /\s+/, $1 }
		1337	if $source =~ /\A#!.*?perl.*?#\s*(.*)$/m;
		1338
		1339	$ext{source} =
		1340	"package $pkg; use 5.10.0; use strict 'vars', 'subs'; use utf8;\n"
		1341	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		1342	. $source
		1343	. "\n};\n1";
		1344
		1345	$todo{$base} = \%ext;
		1346	}
		1347
		1348	my %done;
		1349	while (%todo) {
		1350	my $progress;
		1351
		1352	while (my ($k, $v) = each %todo) {
		1353	for (split /,\s*/, $v->{meta}{depends}) {
		1354	goto skip
		1355	unless exists $done{$_};
		1356	}
		1357
		1358	warn "... loading '$k' into '$v->{pkg}'\n";
		1359
		1360	unless (eval $v->{source}) {
		1361	my $msg = $@ ? "$v->{path}: $@\n"
		1362	: "$v->{base}: extension inactive.\n";
		1363
		1364	if (exists $v->{meta}{mandatory}) {
		1365	warn $msg;
		1366	cf::cleanup "mandatory extension failed to load, exiting.";
		1367	}
		1368
		1369	warn $msg;
		1370	}
		1371
		1372	$done{$k} = delete $todo{$k};
		1373	push @EXTS, $v->{pkg};
		1374	$progress = 1;
		1375	}
		1376
		1377	skip:
		1378	die "cannot load " . (join ", ", keys %todo) . ": unable to resolve dependencies\n"
		1379	unless $progress;
		1380	}
		1381	};
		1382	}
		1383
		1384	#############################################################################
		1385
		1386	=back
		1387
		1388	=head2 CORE EXTENSIONS
		1389
		1390	Functions and methods that extend core crossfire objects.
		1391
		1392	=cut
		1393
		1394	package cf::player;
		1395
		1396	use Coro::AIO;
		1397
		1398	=head3 cf::player
		1399
		1400	=over 4
		1401
		1402	=item cf::player::num_playing
		1403
		1404	Returns the official number of playing players, as per the Crossfire metaserver rules.
		1405
		1406	=cut
		1407
		1408	sub num_playing {
		1409	scalar grep
		1410	$_->ob->map
		1411	&& !$_->hidden
		1412	&& !$_->ob->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ),
		1413	cf::player::list
		1414	}
		1415
		1416	=item cf::player::find $login
		1417
		1418	Returns the given player object, loading it if necessary (might block).
		1419
		1420	=cut
		1421
		1422	sub playerdir($) {
		1423	"$PLAYERDIR/"
		1424	. (ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0])
		1425	}
		1426
		1427	sub path($) {
		1428	my $login = ref $_[0] ? $_[0]->ob->name : $_[0];
		1429
		1430	(playerdir $login) . "/playerdata"
		1431	}
		1432
		1433	sub find_active($) {
		1434	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1435	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}->active
		1436	and $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]}
		1437	}
		1438
		1439	sub exists($) {
		1440	my ($login) = @_;
		1441
		1442	$cf::PLAYER{$login}
		1443	or cf::sync_job { !aio_stat path $login }
		1444	}
		1445
		1446	sub find($) {
		1447	return $cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1448	my $login = $_[0];
		1449
		1450	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_find:$login";
		1451
		1452	$cf::PLAYER{$_[0]} || do {
		1453	# rename old playerfiles to new ones
		1454	#TODO: remove when no longer required
		1455	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst", (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata.pst";
		1456	aio_link +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl" , (playerdir $login) . "/playerdata";
		1457	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl.pst";
		1458	aio_unlink +(playerdir $login) . "/$login.pl";
		1459
		1460	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer path $login
		1461	or return;
		1462
		1463	my $pl = cf::player::load_pl $f
		1464	or return;
		1465
		1466	local $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$login} = $pl;
		1467	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1468	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $pl
		1469	}
		1470	}
		1471	}
		1472
		1473	sub save($) {
		1474	my ($pl) = @_;
		1475
		1476	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1477
		1478	my $path = path $pl;
		1479	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "user_save:$path";
		1480
		1481	return if $pl->{deny_save};
		1482
		1483	aio_mkdir playerdir $pl, 0770;
		1484	$pl->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		1485
		1486	cf::get_slot 0.01;
		1487
		1488	$pl->save_pl ($path);
		1489	cf::cede_to_tick;
		1490	}
		1491
		1492	sub new($) {
		1493	my ($login) = @_;
		1494
		1495	my $self = create;
		1496
		1497	$self->ob->name ($login);
		1498	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		1499
		1500	$cf::PLAYER{$login} = $self;
		1501
		1502	$self
		1503	}
		1504
		1505	=item $player->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		1506
		1507	=cut
		1508
		1509	sub send_msg {
		1510	my $ns = shift->ns
		1511	or return;
		1512	$ns->send_msg (@_);
		1513	}
		1514
		1515	=item $pl->quit_character
		1516
		1517	Nukes the player without looking back. If logged in, the connection will
		1518	be destroyed. May block for a long time.
		1519
		1520	=cut
		1521
		1522	sub quit_character {
		1523	my ($pl) = @_;
		1524
		1525	my $name = $pl->ob->name;
		1526
		1527	$pl->{deny_save} = 1;
		1528	$pl->password ("*"); # this should lock out the player until we nuked the dir
		1529
		1530	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_LOGOUT, 1) if $pl->active;
		1531	$pl->deactivate;
		1532	my $killer = cf::arch::get "killer_quit"; $pl->killer ($killer); $killer->destroy;
		1533	$pl->ob->check_score;
		1534	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_QUIT);
		1535	$pl->ns->destroy if $pl->ns;
		1536
		1537	my $path = playerdir $pl;
		1538	my $temp = "$path~$cf::RUNTIME~deleting~";
		1539	aio_rename $path, $temp;
		1540	delete $cf::PLAYER{$pl->ob->name};
		1541	$pl->destroy;
		1542
		1543	my $prefix = qr<^~\Q$name\E/>;
		1544
		1545	# nuke player maps
		1546	$cf::MAP{$_}->nuke for grep /$prefix/, keys %cf::MAP;
		1547
		1548	IO::AIO::aio_rmtree $temp;
		1549	}
		1550
		1551	=item $pl->kick
		1552
		1553	Kicks a player out of the game. This destroys the connection.
		1554
		1555	=cut
		1556
		1557	sub kick {
		1558	my ($pl, $kicker) = @_;
		1559
		1560	$pl->invoke (cf::EVENT_PLAYER_KICK, $kicker);
		1561	$pl->killer ("kicked");
		1562	$pl->ns->destroy;
		1563	}
		1564
		1565	=item cf::player::list_logins
		1566
		1567	Returns am arrayref of all valid playernames in the system, can take a
		1568	while and may block, so not sync_job-capable, ever.
		1569
		1570	=cut
		1571
		1572	sub list_logins {
		1573	my $dirs = aio_readdir $PLAYERDIR
		1574	or return [];
		1575
		1576	my @logins;
		1577
		1578	for my $login (@$dirs) {
		1579	my $path = path $login;
		1580
		1581	# a .pst is a dead give-away for a valid player
		1582	# if no pst file found, open and chekc for blocked users
		1583	if (aio_stat "$path.pst") {
		1584	my $fh = aio_open $path, Fcntl::O_RDONLY, 0 or next;
		1585	aio_read $fh, 0, 512, my $buf, 0 or next;
		1586	$buf !~ /^password -------------$/m or next; # official not-valid tag
		1587	}
		1588
		1589	utf8::decode $login;
		1590	push @logins, $login;
		1591	}
		1592
		1593	\@logins
		1594	}
		1595
		1596	=item $player->maps
		1597
		1598	Returns an arrayref of map paths that are private for this
		1599	player. May block.
		1600
		1601	=cut
		1602
		1603	sub maps($) {
		1604	my ($pl) = @_;
		1605
		1606	$pl = ref $pl ? $pl->ob->name : $pl;
		1607
		1608	my $files = aio_readdir playerdir $pl
		1609	or return;
		1610
		1611	my @paths;
		1612
		1613	for (@$files) {
		1614	utf8::decode $_;
		1615	next if /\.(?:pl|pst)$/;
		1616	next unless /^$PATH_SEP/o;
		1617
		1618	push @paths, cf::map::normalise "~$pl/$_";
		1619	}
		1620
		1621	\@paths
		1622	}
		1623
		1624	=item $protocol_xml = $player->expand_cfpod ($crossfire_pod)
		1625
		1626	Expand crossfire pod fragments into protocol xml.
		1627
		1628	=cut
		1629
		1630	sub expand_cfpod {
		1631	my ($self, $pod) = @_;
		1632
		1633	my @nest = [qr<\G$>, undef, ""];
		1634	my $xml;
		1635
		1636	for ($pod) {
		1637	while () {
		1638	if (/\G( (?: [^BCEGHITUZ&>\n\ ]+ | [BCEGHITUZ](?!<) | \ (?!>) )+ )/xgcs) {
		1639	$xml .= $1;
		1640	} elsif (/\G\n(?=\S)/xgcs) {
		1641	$xml .= " ";
		1642	} elsif (/\G\n/xgcs) {
		1643	$xml .= "\n";
		1644	} elsif (/\G ([BCEGHITUZ]) (< (?: <+\ | (?!<) ) )/xgcs) {
		1645	my ($code, $delim) = ($1, scalar reverse $2);
		1646	$delim =~ y/</>/; # delim now contains the stop sequence
		1647	$delim = qr{\G\Q$delim};
		1648
		1649	my $cb;
		1650
		1651	if ($code eq "B") {
		1652	$cb = sub { "<b>$_[0]</b>" };
		1653	} elsif ($code eq "C") {
		1654	$cb = sub { "<tt>$_[0]</tt>" };
		1655	} elsif ($code eq "E") {
		1656	$cb = sub { warn "E<$_[0]>\n";"&$_[0];" };
		1657	} elsif ($code eq "G") {
		1658	$cb = sub {
		1659	my ($male, $female) = split /\|/, $_[0];
		1660	$self->gender ? $female : $male
		1661	};
		1662	} elsif ($code eq "H") {
		1663	$cb = sub {
		1664	(
		1665	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[$_[0] (Use hintmode to suppress hints)]</fg>",
		1666	"<fg name=\"lightblue\">[Hint suppressed, see hintmode]</fg>",
		1667	"",
		1668	)[$self->{hintmode}];
		1669	};
		1670	} elsif ($code eq "I") {
		1671	$cb = sub { "<i>$_[0]</i>" };
		1672	} elsif ($code eq "T") {
		1673	$cb = sub { "<big><b>$_[0]</b></big>" };
		1674	} elsif ($code eq "U") {
		1675	$cb = sub { "<u>$_[0]</u>" };
		1676	} elsif ($code eq "Z") {
		1677	$cb = sub { };
		1678	} else {
		1679	die "FATAL error in expand_cfpod";
		1680	}
		1681
		1682	push @nest, [$delim, $cb, $xml];
		1683	undef $xml;
		1684
		1685	} elsif ($_ =~ /$nest[-1][0]/gcs) {
		1686	my $nest = pop @nest;
		1687
		1688	if ($nest->[1]) {
		1689	$xml = $nest->[2] . $nest->[1]->($xml);
		1690	} else {
		1691	last;
		1692	}
		1693	} elsif (/\G</xgcs) {
		1694	$xml .= "&lt;";
		1695	} elsif (/\G&/xgcs) {
		1696	$xml .= "&amp;";
		1697	} elsif (/\G>/xgcs) {
		1698	$xml .= ">";
		1699	} else {
		1700	if ($pod =~ /\G(.+)/xgcs) {
		1701	warn "parse error (at $1)($nest[-1][0]) while expanding cfpod:\n$pod";
		1702	last;
		1703	} else {
		1704	warn "parse error (unclosed interior sequence at end of cfpod) while expanding cfpod:\n$pod";
		1705	return "<b>Sorry, the server encountered an internal error when formatting this message, please report this.</b>";
662	}	1706	}
663	}	1707	}
664	} else {
665	warn "player " . ($pl->ob->name) . " sent unparseable ext message: <$buf>\n";
666	}	1708	}
667
668	cf::override;
669	},	1709	}
670	;
671		1710
672	#############################################################################	1711	$xml
673	# load/save/clean perl data associated with a map	1712	}
674		1713
675	*cf::mapsupport::on_clean = sub {	1714	sub hintmode {
		1715	$_[0]{hintmode} = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
		1716	$_[0]{hintmode}
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
		1720
		1721	Sends an ext reply to the player.
		1722
		1723	=cut
		1724
		1725	sub ext_reply($$@) {
		1726	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
		1727
		1728	$self->ns->ext_reply ($id, @msg)
		1729	}
		1730
		1731	=item $player->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		1732
		1733	Sends an ext event to the client.
		1734
		1735	=cut
		1736
		1737	sub ext_msg($$@) {
		1738	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		1739
		1740	$self->ns->ext_msg ($type, @msg);
		1741	}
		1742
		1743	=head3 cf::region
		1744
		1745	=over 4
		1746
		1747	=cut
		1748
		1749	package cf::region;
		1750
		1751	=item cf::region::find_by_path $path
		1752
		1753	Tries to decuce the likely region for a map knowing only its path.
		1754
		1755	=cut
		1756
		1757	sub find_by_path($) {
		1758	my ($path) = @_;
		1759
		1760	my ($match, $specificity);
		1761
		1762	for my $region (list) {
		1763	if ($region->{match} && $path =~ $region->{match}) {
		1764	($match, $specificity) = ($region, $region->specificity)
		1765	if $region->specificity > $specificity;
		1766	}
		1767	}
		1768
		1769	$match
		1770	}
		1771
		1772	=back
		1773
		1774	=head3 cf::map
		1775
		1776	=over 4
		1777
		1778	=cut
		1779
		1780	package cf::map;
		1781
		1782	use Fcntl;
		1783	use Coro::AIO;
		1784
		1785	use overload
		1786	'""' => \&as_string,
		1787	fallback => 1;
		1788
		1789	our $MAX_RESET = 3600;
		1790	our $DEFAULT_RESET = 3000;
		1791
		1792	sub generate_random_map {
		1793	my ($self, $rmp) = @_;
		1794
		1795	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "generate_random_map"; # the random map generator is NOT reentrant ATM
		1796
		1797	# mit "rum" bekleckern, nicht
		1798	$self->_create_random_map (
		1799	$rmp->{wallstyle}, $rmp->{wall_name}, $rmp->{floorstyle}, $rmp->{monsterstyle},
		1800	$rmp->{treasurestyle}, $rmp->{layoutstyle}, $rmp->{doorstyle}, $rmp->{decorstyle},
		1801	$rmp->{origin_map}, $rmp->{final_map}, $rmp->{exitstyle}, $rmp->{this_map},
		1802	$rmp->{exit_on_final_map},
		1803	$rmp->{xsize}, $rmp->{ysize},
		1804	$rmp->{expand2x}, $rmp->{layoutoptions1}, $rmp->{layoutoptions2}, $rmp->{layoutoptions3},
		1805	$rmp->{symmetry}, $rmp->{difficulty}, $rmp->{difficulty_given}, $rmp->{difficulty_increase},
		1806	$rmp->{dungeon_level}, $rmp->{dungeon_depth}, $rmp->{decoroptions}, $rmp->{orientation},
		1807	$rmp->{origin_y}, $rmp->{origin_x}, $rmp->{random_seed}, $rmp->{total_map_hp},
		1808	$rmp->{map_layout_style}, $rmp->{treasureoptions}, $rmp->{symmetry_used},
		1809	(cf::region::find $rmp->{region}), $rmp->{custom}
		1810	)
		1811	}
		1812
		1813	=item cf::map->register ($regex, $prio)
		1814
		1815	Register a handler for the map path matching the given regex at the
		1816	givne priority (higher is better, built-in handlers have priority 0, the
		1817	default).
		1818
		1819	=cut
		1820
		1821	sub register {
		1822	my (undef, $regex, $prio) = @_;
		1823	my $pkg = caller;
		1824
		1825	no strict;
		1826	push @{"$pkg\::ISA"}, __PACKAGE__;
		1827
		1828	$EXT_MAP{$pkg} = [$prio, qr<$regex>];
		1829	}
		1830
		1831	# also paths starting with '/'
		1832	$EXT_MAP{"cf::map"} = [0, qr{^(?=/)}];
		1833
		1834	sub thawer_merge {
		1835	my ($self, $merge) = @_;
		1836
		1837	# we have to keep some variables in memory intact
		1838	local $self->{path};
		1839	local $self->{load_path};
		1840
		1841	$self->SUPER::thawer_merge ($merge);
		1842	}
		1843
		1844	sub normalise {
		1845	my ($path, $base) = @_;
		1846
		1847	$path = "$path"; # make sure its a string
		1848
		1849	$path =~ s/\.map$//;
		1850
		1851	# map plan:
		1852	#
		1853	# /! non-realised random map exit (special hack!)
		1854	# {... are special paths that are not being touched
		1855	# ?xxx/... are special absolute paths
		1856	# ?random/... random maps
		1857	# /... normal maps
		1858	# ~user/... per-player map of a specific user
		1859
		1860	$path =~ s/$PATH_SEP/\//go;
		1861
		1862	# treat it as relative path if it starts with
		1863	# something that looks reasonable
		1864	if ($path =~ m{^(?:\./|\.\./|\w)}) {
		1865	$base or Carp::carp "normalise called with relative path and no base: '$path'";
		1866
		1867	$base =~ s{[^/]+/?$}{};
		1868	$path = "$base/$path";
		1869	}
		1870
		1871	for ($path) {
		1872	redo if s{//}{/};
		1873	redo if s{/\.?/}{/};
		1874	redo if s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/};
		1875	}
		1876
		1877	$path
		1878	}
		1879
		1880	sub new_from_path {
		1881	my (undef, $path, $base) = @_;
		1882
		1883	return $path if UNIVERSAL::isa $path, "cf::map"; # already a map object
		1884
		1885	$path = normalise $path, $base;
		1886
		1887	for my $pkg (sort { $EXT_MAP{$b}[0] <=> $EXT_MAP{$a}[0] } keys %EXT_MAP) {
		1888	if ($path =~ $EXT_MAP{$pkg}[1]) {
		1889	my $self = bless cf::map::new, $pkg;
		1890	$self->{path} = $path; $self->path ($path);
		1891	$self->init; # pass $1 etc.
		1892	return $self;
		1893	}
		1894	}
		1895
		1896	Carp::cluck "unable to resolve path '$path' (base '$base').";
		1897	()
		1898	}
		1899
		1900	sub init {
		1901	my ($self) = @_;
		1902
		1903	$self
		1904	}
		1905
		1906	sub as_string {
		1907	my ($self) = @_;
		1908
		1909	"$self->{path}"
		1910	}
		1911
		1912	# the displayed name, this is a one way mapping
		1913	sub visible_name {
		1914	&as_string
		1915	}
		1916
		1917	# the original (read-only) location
		1918	sub load_path {
		1919	my ($self) = @_;
		1920
		1921	"$MAPDIR/$self->{path}.map"
		1922	}
		1923
		1924	# the temporary/swap location
		1925	sub save_path {
		1926	my ($self) = @_;
		1927
		1928	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1929	"$TMPDIR/$path.map"
		1930	}
		1931
		1932	# the unique path, undef == no special unique path
		1933	sub uniq_path {
		1934	my ($self) = @_;
		1935
		1936	(my $path = $_[0]{path}) =~ s/\//$PATH_SEP/go;
		1937	"$UNIQUEDIR/$path"
		1938	}
		1939
		1940	# and all this just because we cannot iterate over
		1941	# all maps in C++...
		1942	sub change_all_map_light {
		1943	my ($change) = @_;
		1944
		1945	$_->change_map_light ($change)
		1946	for grep $_->outdoor, values %cf::MAP;
		1947	}
		1948
		1949	sub decay_objects {
		1950	my ($self) = @_;
		1951
		1952	return if $self->{deny_reset};
		1953
		1954	$self->do_decay_objects;
		1955	}
		1956
		1957	sub unlink_save {
		1958	my ($self) = @_;
		1959
		1960	utf8::encode (my $save = $self->save_path);
		1961	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink $save;
		1962	IO::AIO::aioreq_pri 4; Coro::AIO::aio_unlink "$save.pst";
		1963	}
		1964
		1965	sub load_header_from($) {
		1966	my ($self, $path) = @_;
		1967
		1968	utf8::encode $path;
		1969	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $path
		1970	or return;
		1971
		1972	$self->_load_header ($f)
		1973	or return;
		1974
		1975	local $MAP_LOADING{$self->{path}} = $self;
		1976	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		1977
		1978	$self->{load_path} = $path;
		1979
		1980	1
		1981	}
		1982
		1983	sub load_header_orig {
		1984	my ($self) = @_;
		1985
		1986	$self->load_header_from ($self->load_path)
		1987	}
		1988
		1989	sub load_header_temp {
		1990	my ($self) = @_;
		1991
		1992	$self->load_header_from ($self->save_path)
		1993	}
		1994
		1995	sub prepare_temp {
		1996	my ($self) = @_;
		1997
		1998	$self->last_access ((delete $self->{last_access})
		1999	|| $cf::RUNTIME); #d#
		2000	# safety
		2001	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME
		2002	if $self->{instantiate_time} > $cf::RUNTIME;
		2003	}
		2004
		2005	sub prepare_orig {
		2006	my ($self) = @_;
		2007
		2008	$self->{load_original} = 1;
		2009	$self->{instantiate_time} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2010	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2011	$self->instantiate;
		2012	}
		2013
		2014	sub load_header {
		2015	my ($self) = @_;
		2016
		2017	if ($self->load_header_temp) {
		2018	$self->prepare_temp;
		2019	} else {
		2020	$self->load_header_orig
		2021	or return;
		2022	$self->prepare_orig;
		2023	}
		2024
		2025	$self->{deny_reset} = 1
		2026	if $self->no_reset;
		2027
		2028	$self->default_region (cf::region::find_by_path $self->{path})
		2029	unless $self->default_region;
		2030
		2031	1
		2032	}
		2033
		2034	sub find;
		2035	sub find {
		2036	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
		2037
		2038	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->path;
		2039
		2040	cf::lock_wait "map_data:$path";#d#remove
		2041	cf::lock_wait "map_find:$path";
		2042
		2043	$cf::MAP{$path} || do {
		2044	my $guard1 = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path"; # just for the fun of it
		2045	my $guard2 = cf::lock_acquire "map_find:$path";
		2046
		2047	my $map = new_from_path cf::map $path
		2048	or return;
		2049
		2050	$map->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2051
		2052	$map->load_header
		2053	or return;
		2054
		2055	if ($map->should_reset) {#d#TODO# disabled, crashy (locking issue?)
		2056	# doing this can freeze the server in a sync job, obviously
		2057	#$cf::WAIT_FOR_TICK->wait;
		2058	undef $guard2;
		2059	undef $guard1;
		2060	$map->reset;
		2061	return find $path;
		2062	}
		2063
		2064	$cf::MAP{$path} = $map
		2065	}
		2066	}
		2067
		2068	sub pre_load { }
		2069	sub post_load { }
		2070
		2071	sub load {
		2072	my ($self) = @_;
		2073
		2074	local $self->{deny_reset} = 1; # loading can take a long time
		2075
		2076	my $path = $self->{path};
		2077
		2078	{
		2079	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$path";
		2080
		2081	return unless $self->valid;
		2082	return unless $self->in_memory == cf::MAP_SWAPPED;
		2083
		2084	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_LOADING);
		2085
		2086	$self->alloc;
		2087
		2088	$self->pre_load;
		2089	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2090
		2091	my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $self->{load_path};
		2092	$f->skip_block;
		2093	$self->_load_objects ($f)
		2094	or return;
		2095
		2096	$self->post_load_original
		2097	if delete $self->{load_original};
		2098
		2099	if (my $uniq = $self->uniq_path) {
		2100	utf8::encode $uniq;
		2101	unless (aio_stat $uniq) {
		2102	if (my $f = new_from_file cf::object::thawer $uniq) {
		2103	$self->clear_unique_items;
		2104	$self->_load_objects ($f);
		2105	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2106	}
		2107	}
		2108	}
		2109
		2110	$f->resolve_delayed_derefs;
		2111
		2112	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2113	# now do the right thing for maps
		2114	$self->link_multipart_objects;
		2115	$self->difficulty ($self->estimate_difficulty)
		2116	unless $self->difficulty;
		2117	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2118
		2119	unless ($self->{deny_activate}) {
		2120	$self->decay_objects;
		2121	$self->fix_auto_apply;
		2122	$self->update_buttons;
		2123	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2124	$self->set_darkness_map;
		2125	cf::cede_to_tick;
		2126	$self->activate;
		2127	}
		2128
		2129	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2130	$self->last_access ($cf::RUNTIME);
		2131
		2132	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_ACTIVE);
		2133	}
		2134
		2135	$self->post_load;
		2136	}
		2137
		2138	sub customise_for {
		2139	my ($self, $ob) = @_;
		2140
		2141	return find "~" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2142	if $self->per_player;
		2143
		2144	# return find "?party/" . $ob->name . "/" . $self->{path}
		2145	# if $self->per_party;
		2146
		2147	$self
		2148	}
		2149
		2150	# find and load all maps in the 3x3 area around a map
		2151	sub load_neighbours {
676	my ($map) = @_;	2152	my ($map) = @_;
677		2153
678	my $path = $map->tmpname;	2154	my @neigh; # diagonal neighbours
679	defined $path or return;
680		2155
681	unlink "$path.pst";	2156	for (0 .. 3) {
682	};	2157	my $neigh = $map->tile_path ($_)
		2158	or next;
		2159	$neigh = find $neigh, $map
		2160	or next;
		2161	$neigh->load;
683		2162
684	attach_to_maps prio => -10000, package => cf::mapsupport::;	2163	push @neigh,
		2164	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 3) % 4), $neigh],
		2165	[$neigh->tile_path (($_ + 1) % 4), $neigh];
		2166	}
685		2167
686	#############################################################################	2168	for (grep defined $_->[0], @neigh) {
687	# load/save perl data associated with player->ob objects	2169	my ($path, $origin) = @$_;
688		2170	my $neigh = find $path, $origin
689	sub all_objects(@) {	2171	or next;
690	@_, map all_objects ($_->inv), @_	2172	$neigh->load;
		2173	}
691	}	2174	}
692		2175
693	# TODO: compatibility cruft, remove when no longer needed	2176	sub find_sync {
694	attach_to_players	2177	my ($path, $origin) = @_;
695	on_load => sub {
696	my ($pl, $path) = @_;
697		2178
698	for my $o (all_objects $pl->ob) {	2179	cf::sync_job { find $path, $origin }
699	if (my $value = $o->get_ob_key_value ("_perl_data")) {	2180	}
700	$o->set_ob_key_value ("_perl_data");
701		2181
702	%$o = %{ Storable::thaw pack "H*", $value };	2182	sub do_load_sync {
		2183	my ($map) = @_;
		2184
		2185	cf::LOG cf::llevDebug | cf::logBacktrace, "do_load_sync"
		2186	if $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		2187
		2188	cf::sync_job { $map->load };
		2189	}
		2190
		2191	our %MAP_PREFETCH;
		2192	our $MAP_PREFETCHER = undef;
		2193
		2194	sub find_async {
		2195	my ($path, $origin, $load) = @_;
		2196
		2197	$path = normalise $path, $origin && $origin->{path};
		2198
		2199	if (my $map = $cf::MAP{$path}) {
		2200	return $map if !$load || $map->in_memory == cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2201	}
		2202
		2203	$MAP_PREFETCH{$path} |= $load;
		2204
		2205	$MAP_PREFETCHER ||= cf::async {
		2206	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map prefetcher";
		2207
		2208	while (%MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2209	while (my ($k, $v) = each %MAP_PREFETCH) {
		2210	if (my $map = find $k) {
		2211	$map->load if $v;
		2212	}
		2213
		2214	delete $MAP_PREFETCH{$k};
703	}	2215	}
704	}	2216	}
		2217	undef $MAP_PREFETCHER;
		2218	};
		2219	$MAP_PREFETCHER->prio (6);
		2220
		2221	()
		2222	}
		2223
		2224	sub save {
		2225	my ($self) = @_;
		2226
		2227	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2228
		2229	$self->{last_save} = $cf::RUNTIME;
		2230
		2231	return unless $self->dirty;
		2232
		2233	my $save = $self->save_path; utf8::encode $save;
		2234	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2235
		2236	$self->{load_path} = $save;
		2237
		2238	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2239
		2240	local $self->{last_access} = $self->last_access;#d#
		2241
		2242	cf::async {
		2243	$Coro::current->{desc} = "map player save";
		2244	$_->contr->save for $self->players;
		2245	};
		2246
		2247	cf::get_slot 0.02;
		2248
		2249	if ($uniq) {
		2250	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS);
		2251	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES);
		2252	} else {
		2253	$self->_save_objects ($save, cf::IO_HEADER | cf::IO_OBJECTS | cf::IO_UNIQUES);
705	},	2254	}
706	;
707
708	#############################################################################
709	# core extensions - in perl
710
711	=item cf::player::exists $login
712
713	Returns true when the given account exists.
714
715	=cut
716
717	sub cf::player::exists($) {
718	cf::player::find $_[0]
719	or -f sprintf "%s/%s/%s/%s.pl", cf::localdir, cf::playerdir, ($_[0]) x 2;
720	}	2255	}
721		2256
		2257	sub swap_out {
		2258	my ($self) = @_;
		2259
		2260	# save first because save cedes
		2261	$self->save;
		2262
		2263	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2264
		2265	return if $self->players;
		2266	return if $self->in_memory != cf::MAP_ACTIVE;
		2267	return if $self->{deny_save};
		2268
		2269	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2270
		2271	$self->deactivate;
		2272	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2273	$self->clear;
		2274	}
		2275
		2276	sub reset_at {
		2277	my ($self) = @_;
		2278
		2279	# TODO: safety, remove and allow resettable per-player maps
		2280	return 1e99 if $self->{deny_reset};
		2281
		2282	my $time = $self->fixed_resettime ? $self->{instantiate_time} : $self->last_access;
		2283	my $to = List::Util::min $MAX_RESET, $self->reset_timeout || $DEFAULT_RESET;
		2284
		2285	$time + $to
		2286	}
		2287
		2288	sub should_reset {
		2289	my ($self) = @_;
		2290
		2291	$self->reset_at <= $cf::RUNTIME
		2292	}
		2293
		2294	sub reset {
		2295	my ($self) = @_;
		2296
		2297	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2298
		2299	return if $self->players;
		2300
		2301	warn "resetting map ", $self->path;
		2302
		2303	$self->in_memory (cf::MAP_SWAPPED);
		2304
		2305	# need to save uniques path
		2306	unless ($self->{deny_save}) {
		2307	my $uniq = $self->uniq_path; utf8::encode $uniq;
		2308
		2309	$self->_save_objects ($uniq, cf::IO_UNIQUES)
		2310	if $uniq;
		2311	}
		2312
		2313	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2314
		2315	$self->deactivate;
		2316	$_->clear_links_to ($self) for values %cf::MAP;
		2317	$self->clear;
		2318
		2319	$self->unlink_save;
		2320	$self->destroy;
		2321	}
		2322
		2323	my $nuke_counter = "aaaa";
		2324
		2325	sub nuke {
		2326	my ($self) = @_;
		2327
		2328	{
		2329	my $lock = cf::lock_acquire "map_data:$self->{path}";
		2330
		2331	delete $cf::MAP{$self->path};
		2332
		2333	$self->unlink_save;
		2334
		2335	bless $self, "cf::map";
		2336	delete $self->{deny_reset};
		2337	$self->{deny_save} = 1;
		2338	$self->reset_timeout (1);
		2339	$self->path ($self->{path} = "{nuke}/" . ($nuke_counter++));
		2340
		2341	$cf::MAP{$self->path} = $self;
		2342	}
		2343
		2344	$self->reset; # polite request, might not happen
		2345	}
		2346
		2347	=item $maps = cf::map::tmp_maps
		2348
		2349	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2350	maps. May block.
		2351
		2352	=cut
		2353
		2354	sub tmp_maps() {
		2355	[
		2356	map {
		2357	utf8::decode $_;
		2358	/\.map$/
		2359	? normalise $_
		2360	: ()
		2361	} @{ aio_readdir $TMPDIR or [] }
		2362	]
		2363	}
		2364
		2365	=item $maps = cf::map::random_maps
		2366
		2367	Returns an arrayref with all map paths of currently instantiated and saved
		2368	random maps. May block.
		2369
		2370	=cut
		2371
		2372	sub random_maps() {
		2373	[
		2374	map {
		2375	utf8::decode $_;
		2376	/\.map$/
		2377	? normalise "?random/$_"
		2378	: ()
		2379	} @{ aio_readdir $RANDOMDIR or [] }
		2380	]
		2381	}
		2382
		2383	=item cf::map::unique_maps
		2384
		2385	Returns an arrayref of paths of all shared maps that have
		2386	instantiated unique items. May block.
		2387
		2388	=cut
		2389
		2390	sub unique_maps() {
		2391	[
		2392	map {
		2393	utf8::decode $_;
		2394	s/\.map$//; # TODO future compatibility hack
		2395	/\.pst$/ || !/^$PATH_SEP/o # TODO unique maps apparebntly lack the .map suffix :/
		2396	? ()
		2397	: normalise $_
		2398	} @{ aio_readdir $UNIQUEDIR or [] }
		2399	]
		2400	}
		2401
		2402	=back
		2403
		2404	=head3 cf::object
		2405
		2406	=cut
		2407
		2408	package cf::object;
		2409
		2410	=over 4
		2411
		2412	=item $ob->inv_recursive
		2413
		2414	Returns the inventory of the object I<and> their inventories, recursively,
		2415	but I<not> the object itself.
		2416
		2417	=cut
		2418
		2419	sub inv_recursive_;
		2420	sub inv_recursive_ {
		2421	map { $_, inv_recursive_ $_->inv } @_
		2422	}
		2423
		2424	sub inv_recursive {
		2425	inv_recursive_ inv $_[0]
		2426	}
		2427
		2428	=item $ref = $ob->ref
		2429
		2430	Creates and returns a persistent reference to an object that can be stored as a string.
		2431
		2432	=item $ob = cf::object::deref ($refstring)
		2433
		2434	returns the objetc referenced by refstring. may return undef when it cnanot find the object,
		2435	even if the object actually exists. May block.
		2436
		2437	=cut
		2438
		2439	sub deref {
		2440	my ($ref) = @_;
		2441
		2442	if ($ref =~ m{^player\/(<1\.[0-9a-f]+>)/(.*)$}) {
		2443	my ($uuid, $name) = ($1, $2);
		2444	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER_LOADING{$name} || cf::player::find $name
		2445	or return;
		2446	$pl->ob->uuid eq $uuid
		2447	or return;
		2448
		2449	$pl->ob
		2450	} else {
		2451	warn "$ref: cannot resolve object reference\n";
		2452	undef
		2453	}
		2454	}
		2455
		2456	package cf;
		2457
		2458	=back
		2459
		2460	=head3 cf::object::player
		2461
		2462	=over 4
		2463
722	=item $player->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])	2464	=item $player_object->reply ($npc, $msg[, $flags])
723		2465
724	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>	2466	Sends a message to the player, as if the npc C<$npc> replied. C<$npc>
725	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a	2467	can be C<undef>. Does the right thing when the player is currently in a
726	dialogue with the given NPC character.	2468	dialogue with the given NPC character.
727		2469
728	=cut	2470	=cut
729		2471
		2472	our $SAY_CHANNEL = {
		2473	id => "say",
		2474	title => "Map",
		2475	reply => "say ",
		2476	tooltip => "Things said to and replied from npcs near you and other players on the same map only.",
		2477	};
		2478
		2479	our $CHAT_CHANNEL = {
		2480	id => "chat",
		2481	title => "Chat",
		2482	reply => "chat ",
		2483	tooltip => "Player chat and shouts, global to the server.",
		2484	};
		2485
730	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works	2486	# rough implementation of a future "reply" method that works
731	# with dialog boxes.	2487	# with dialog boxes.
		2488	#TODO: the first argument must go, split into a $npc->reply_to ( method
732	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {	2489	sub cf::object::player::reply($$$;$) {
733	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;	2490	my ($self, $npc, $msg, $flags) = @_;
734		2491
735	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;	2492	$flags = cf::NDI_BROWN | cf::NDI_UNIQUE unless @_ >= 4;
736		2493
737	if ($self->{record_replies}) {	2494	if ($self->{record_replies}) {
738	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];	2495	push @{ $self->{record_replies} }, [$npc, $msg, $flags];
		2496
739	} else {	2497	} else {
		2498	my $pl = $self->contr;
		2499
		2500	if ($pl->{npc_dialog} && $pl->{npc_dialog}->{id}) {
		2501	my $dialog = $pl->{npc_dialog};
		2502	$dialog->{pl}->ext_msg ($dialog->{id}, update => msg => $dialog->{pl}->expand_cfpod ($msg));
		2503
		2504	} else {
740	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;	2505	$msg = $npc->name . " says: $msg" if $npc;
741	$self->message ($msg, $flags);	2506	$self->send_msg ($SAY_CHANNEL => $msg, $flags);
		2507	}
		2508	}
		2509	}
		2510
		2511	=item $object->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2512
		2513	=cut
		2514
		2515	sub cf::object::send_msg {
		2516	my $pl = shift->contr
		2517	or return;
		2518	$pl->send_msg (@_);
		2519	}
		2520
		2521	=item $player_object->may ("access")
		2522
		2523	Returns wether the given player is authorized to access resource "access"
		2524	(e.g. "command_wizcast").
		2525
		2526	=cut
		2527
		2528	sub cf::object::player::may {
		2529	my ($self, $access) = @_;
		2530
		2531	$self->flag (cf::FLAG_WIZ) ||
		2532	(ref $cf::CFG{"may_$access"}
		2533	? scalar grep $self->name eq $_, @{$cf::CFG{"may_$access"}}
		2534	: $cf::CFG{"may_$access"})
		2535	}
		2536
		2537	=item $player_object->enter_link
		2538
		2539	Freezes the player and moves him/her to a special map (C<{link}>).
		2540
		2541	The player should be reasonably safe there for short amounts of time. You
		2542	I<MUST> call C<leave_link> as soon as possible, though.
		2543
		2544	Will never block.
		2545
		2546	=item $player_object->leave_link ($map, $x, $y)
		2547
		2548	Moves the player out of the special C<{link}> map onto the specified
		2549	map. If the map is not valid (or omitted), the player will be moved back
		2550	to the location he/she was before the call to C<enter_link>, or, if that
		2551	fails, to the emergency map position.
		2552
		2553	Might block.
		2554
		2555	=cut
		2556
		2557	sub link_map {
		2558	unless ($LINK_MAP) {
		2559	$LINK_MAP = cf::map::find "{link}"
		2560	or cf::cleanup "FATAL: unable to provide {link} map, exiting.";
		2561	$LINK_MAP->load;
		2562	}
		2563
		2564	$LINK_MAP
		2565	}
		2566
		2567	sub cf::object::player::enter_link {
		2568	my ($self) = @_;
		2569
		2570	$self->deactivate_recursive;
		2571
		2572	return if UNIVERSAL::isa $self->map, "ext::map_link";
		2573
		2574	$self->{_link_pos} ||= [$self->map->{path}, $self->x, $self->y]
		2575	if $self->map && $self->map->{path} ne "{link}";
		2576
		2577	$self->enter_map ($LINK_MAP || link_map, 10, 10);
		2578	}
		2579
		2580	sub cf::object::player::leave_link {
		2581	my ($self, $map, $x, $y) = @_;
		2582
		2583	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2584
		2585	my $link_pos = delete $self->{_link_pos};
		2586
		2587	unless ($map) {
		2588	# restore original map position
		2589	($map, $x, $y) = @{ $link_pos || [] };
		2590	$map = cf::map::find $map;
		2591
		2592	unless ($map) {
		2593	($map, $x, $y) = @$EMERGENCY_POSITION;
		2594	$map = cf::map::find $map
		2595	or die "FATAL: cannot load emergency map\n";
		2596	}
		2597	}
		2598
		2599	($x, $y) = (-1, -1)
		2600	unless (defined $x) && (defined $y);
		2601
		2602	# use -1 or undef as default coordinates, not 0, 0
		2603	($x, $y) = ($map->enter_x, $map->enter_y)
		2604	if $x <=0 && $y <= 0;
		2605
		2606	$map->load;
		2607	$map->load_neighbours;
		2608
		2609	return unless $self->contr->active;
		2610	$self->activate_recursive;
		2611
		2612	local $self->{_prev_pos} = $link_pos; # ugly hack for rent.ext
		2613	$self->enter_map ($map, $x, $y);
		2614	}
		2615
		2616	=item $player_object->goto ($path, $x, $y[, $check->($map)[, $done->()]])
		2617
		2618	Moves the player to the given map-path and coordinates by first freezing
		2619	her, loading and preparing them map, calling the provided $check callback
		2620	that has to return the map if sucecssful, and then unfreezes the player on
		2621	the new (success) or old (failed) map position. In either case, $done will
		2622	be called at the end of this process.
		2623
		2624	Note that $check will be called with a potentially non-loaded map, so if
		2625	it needs a loaded map it has to call C<< ->load >>.
		2626
		2627	=cut
		2628
		2629	our $GOTOGEN;
		2630
		2631	sub cf::object::player::goto {
		2632	my ($self, $path, $x, $y, $check, $done) = @_;
		2633
		2634	# do generation counting so two concurrent goto's will be executed in-order
		2635	my $gen = $self->{_goto_generation} = ++$GOTOGEN;
		2636
		2637	$self->enter_link;
		2638
		2639	(async {
		2640	$Coro::current->{desc} = "player::goto $path $x $y";
		2641
		2642	# *tag paths override both path and x|y
		2643	if ($path =~ /^\*(.*)$/) {
		2644	if (my @obs = grep $_->map, ext::map_tags::find $1) {
		2645	my $ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2646
		2647	# see if we actually can go there
		2648	if (@obs = grep !$self->blocked ($_->map, $_->x, $_->y), $ob, $ob->tail) {
		2649	$ob = $obs[rand @obs];
		2650	} else {
		2651	$self->message ("Wow, it's pretty crowded in there.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2652	}
		2653	# else put us there anyways for now #d#
		2654
		2655	($path, $x, $y) = ($ob->map, $ob->x, $ob->y);
		2656	} else {
		2657	($path, $x, $y) = (undef, undef, undef);
		2658	}
		2659	}
		2660
		2661	my $map = eval {
		2662	my $map = defined $path ? cf::map::find $path : undef;
		2663
		2664	if ($map) {
		2665	$map = $map->customise_for ($self);
		2666	$map = $check->($map) if $check && $map;
		2667	} else {
		2668	$self->message ("The exit to '$path' is closed.", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2669	}
		2670
		2671	$map
		2672	};
		2673
		2674	if ($@) {
		2675	$self->message ("Something went wrong within the server, please report this incident!", cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2676	LOG llevError | logBacktrace, Carp::longmess $@;
		2677	}
		2678
		2679	if ($gen == $self->{_goto_generation}) {
		2680	delete $self->{_goto_generation};
		2681	$self->leave_link ($map, $x, $y);
		2682	}
		2683
		2684	$done->() if $done;
		2685	})->prio (1);
		2686	}
		2687
		2688	=item $player_object->enter_exit ($exit_object)
		2689
		2690	=cut
		2691
		2692	sub parse_random_map_params {
		2693	my ($spec) = @_;
		2694
		2695	my $rmp = { # defaults
		2696	xsize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2697	ysize => (cf::rndm 15, 40),
		2698	symmetry => (cf::rndm 1, cf::SYMMETRY_XY),
		2699	#layout => string,
742	}	2700	};
743	}
744		2701
		2702	for (split /\n/, $spec) {
		2703	my ($k, $v) = split /\s+/, $_, 2;
		2704
		2705	$rmp->{lc $k} = $v if (length $k) && (length $v);
		2706	}
		2707
		2708	$rmp
		2709	}
		2710
		2711	sub prepare_random_map {
		2712	my ($exit) = @_;
		2713
		2714	# all this does is basically replace the /! path by
		2715	# a new random map path (?random/...) with a seed
		2716	# that depends on the exit object
		2717
		2718	my $rmp = parse_random_map_params $exit->msg;
		2719
		2720	if ($exit->map) {
		2721	$rmp->{region} = $exit->region->name;
		2722	$rmp->{origin_map} = $exit->map->path;
		2723	$rmp->{origin_x} = $exit->x;
		2724	$rmp->{origin_y} = $exit->y;
		2725
		2726	$exit->map->touch;
		2727	}
		2728
		2729	$rmp->{random_seed} ||= $exit->random_seed;
		2730
		2731	my $data = JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->canonical->encode ($rmp);
		2732	my $md5 = Digest::MD5::md5_hex $data;
		2733	my $meta = "$RANDOMDIR/$md5.meta";
		2734
		2735	if (my $fh = aio_open "$meta~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666) {
		2736	aio_write $fh, 0, (length $data), $data, 0;
		2737	undef $fh;
		2738	aio_rename "$meta~", $meta;
		2739
		2740	my $slaying = "?random/$md5";
		2741
		2742	if ($exit->valid) {
		2743	$exit->slaying ("?random/$md5");
		2744	$exit->msg (undef);
		2745	}
		2746	}
		2747	}
		2748
		2749	sub cf::object::player::enter_exit {
		2750	my ($self, $exit) = @_;
		2751
		2752	return unless $self->type == cf::PLAYER;
		2753
		2754	$self->enter_link;
		2755
		2756	(async {
		2757	$Coro::current->{desc} = "enter_exit";
		2758
		2759	unless (eval {
		2760	$self->deactivate_recursive; # just to be sure
		2761
		2762	# random map handling
		2763	{
		2764	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "exit_prepare:$exit";
		2765
		2766	prepare_random_map $exit
		2767	if $exit->slaying eq "/!";
		2768	}
		2769
		2770	my $map = cf::map::normalise $exit->slaying, $exit->map && $exit->map->path;
		2771	my $x = $exit->stats->hp;
		2772	my $y = $exit->stats->sp;
		2773
		2774	$self->goto ($map, $x, $y);
		2775
		2776	# if exit is damned, update players death & WoR home-position
		2777	$self->contr->savebed ($map, $x, $y)
		2778	if $exit->flag (cf::FLAG_DAMNED);
		2779
		2780	1
		2781	}) {
		2782	$self->message ("Something went wrong deep within the crossfire server. "
		2783	. "I'll try to bring you back to the map you were before. "
		2784	. "Please report this to the dungeon master!",
		2785	cf::NDI_UNIQUE | cf::NDI_RED);
		2786
		2787	warn "ERROR in enter_exit: $@";
		2788	$self->leave_link;
		2789	}
		2790	})->prio (1);
		2791	}
		2792
		2793	=head3 cf::client
		2794
		2795	=over 4
		2796
		2797	=item $client->send_drawinfo ($text, $flags)
		2798
		2799	Sends a drawinfo packet to the client. Circumvents output buffering so
		2800	should not be used under normal circumstances.
		2801
		2802	=cut
		2803
		2804	sub cf::client::send_drawinfo {
		2805	my ($self, $text, $flags) = @_;
		2806
		2807	utf8::encode $text;
		2808	$self->send_packet (sprintf "drawinfo %d %s", $flags || cf::NDI_BLACK, $text);
		2809	}
		2810
		2811	=item $client->send_msg ($channel, $msg, $color, [extra...])
		2812
		2813	Send a drawinfo or msg packet to the client, formatting the msg for the
		2814	client if neccessary. C<$type> should be a string identifying the type of
		2815	the message, with C<log> being the default. If C<$color> is negative, suppress
		2816	the message unless the client supports the msg packet.
		2817
		2818	=cut
		2819
		2820	# non-persistent channels (usually the info channel)
		2821	our %CHANNEL = (
		2822	"c/identify" => {
		2823	id => "infobox",
		2824	title => "Identify",
		2825	reply => undef,
		2826	tooltip => "Items recently identified",
		2827	},
		2828	"c/examine" => {
		2829	id => "infobox",
		2830	title => "Examine",
		2831	reply => undef,
		2832	tooltip => "Signs and other items you examined",
		2833	},
		2834	"c/book" => {
		2835	id => "infobox",
		2836	title => "Book",
		2837	reply => undef,
		2838	tooltip => "The contents of a note or book",
		2839	},
		2840	"c/lookat" => {
		2841	id => "infobox",
		2842	title => "Look",
		2843	reply => undef,
		2844	tooltip => "What you saw there",
		2845	},
		2846	"c/who" => {
		2847	id => "infobox",
		2848	title => "Players",
		2849	reply => undef,
		2850	tooltip => "Shows players who are currently online",
		2851	},
		2852	"c/body" => {
		2853	id => "infobox",
		2854	title => "Body Parts",
		2855	reply => undef,
		2856	tooltip => "Shows which body parts you posess and are available",
		2857	},
		2858	"c/uptime" => {
		2859	id => "infobox",
		2860	title => "Uptime",
		2861	reply => undef,
		2862	tooltip => "How long the server has been running since last restart",
		2863	},
		2864	"c/mapinfo" => {
		2865	id => "infobox",
		2866	title => "Map Info",
		2867	reply => undef,
		2868	tooltip => "Information related to the maps",
		2869	},
		2870	"c/party" => {
		2871	id => "party",
		2872	title => "Party",
		2873	reply => "gsay ",
		2874	tooltip => "Messages and chat related to your party",
		2875	},
		2876	);
		2877
		2878	sub cf::client::send_msg {
		2879	my ($self, $channel, $msg, $color, @extra) = @_;
		2880
		2881	$msg = $self->pl->expand_cfpod ($msg);
		2882
		2883	$color &= cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK; # just in case...
		2884
		2885	# check predefined channels, for the benefit of C
		2886	if ($CHANNEL{$channel}) {
		2887	$channel = $CHANNEL{$channel};
		2888
		2889	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2890	if $self->can_msg;
		2891
		2892	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2893
		2894	} elsif (ref $channel) {
		2895	# send meta info to client, if not yet sent
		2896	unless (exists $self->{channel}{$channel->{id}}) {
		2897	$self->{channel}{$channel->{id}} = $channel;
		2898	$self->ext_msg (channel_info => $channel)
		2899	if $self->can_msg;
		2900	}
		2901
		2902	$channel = $channel->{id};
		2903	}
		2904
		2905	return unless @extra || length $msg;
		2906
		2907	if ($self->can_msg) {
		2908	# default colour, mask it out
		2909	$color &= ~(cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK | cf::NDI_DEF)
		2910	if $color & cf::NDI_DEF;
		2911
		2912	$self->send_packet ("msg " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (
		2913	[$color & cf::NDI_CLIENT_MASK, $channel, $msg, @extra]));
		2914	} else {
		2915	if ($color >= 0) {
		2916	# replace some tags by gcfclient-compatible ones
		2917	for ($msg) {
		2918	1 while
		2919	s/<b>([^<]*)<\/b>/[b]${1}[\/b]/
		2920	|| s/<i>([^<]*)<\/i>/[i]${1}[\/i]/
		2921	|| s/<u>([^<]*)<\/u>/[ul]${1}[\/ul]/
		2922	|| s/<tt>([^<]*)<\/tt>/[fixed]${1}[\/fixed]/
		2923	|| s/<fg name=\"([^"]+)\">([^<]*)<\/fg>/[color=$1]${2}[\/color]/;
		2924	}
		2925
		2926	$color &= cf::NDI_COLOR_MASK;
		2927
		2928	utf8::encode $msg;
		2929
		2930	if (0 && $msg =~ /\[/) {
		2931	# COMMAND/INFO
		2932	$self->send_packet ("drawextinfo $color 10 8 $msg")
		2933	} else {
		2934	$msg =~ s/\[\/?(?:b|i|u|fixed|color)[^\]]*\]//g;
		2935	$self->send_packet ("drawinfo $color $msg")
		2936	}
		2937	}
		2938	}
		2939	}
		2940
		2941	=item $client->ext_msg ($type, @msg)
		2942
		2943	Sends an ext event to the client.
		2944
		2945	=cut
		2946
		2947	sub cf::client::ext_msg($$@) {
		2948	my ($self, $type, @msg) = @_;
		2949
		2950	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
		2951	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ([$type, @msg]));
		2952	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) { # TODO: remove
		2953	push @msg, msgtype => "event_$type";
		2954	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2955	}
		2956	}
		2957
745	=item $player->ext_reply ($msgid, $msgtype, %msg)	2958	=item $client->ext_reply ($msgid, @msg)
746		2959
747	Sends an ext reply to the player.	2960	Sends an ext reply to the client.
748		2961
749	=cut	2962	=cut
750		2963
751	sub cf::player::ext_reply($$$%) {	2964	sub cf::client::ext_reply($$@) {
752	my ($self, $id, %msg) = @_;	2965	my ($self, $id, @msg) = @_;
753		2966
754	$msg{msgid} = $id;	2967	if ($self->extcmd == 2) {
755		2968	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode (["reply-$id", @msg]));
756	$self->send ("ext " . to_json \%msg);	2969	} elsif ($self->extcmd == 1) {
		2970	#TODO: version 1, remove
		2971	unshift @msg, msgtype => "reply", msgid => $id;
		2972	$self->send_packet ("ext " . $self->{json_coder}->encode ({@msg}));
		2973	}
757	}	2974	}
758		2975
759	#############################################################################	2976	=item $success = $client->query ($flags, "text", \&cb)
760	# map scripting support	2977
		2978	Queues a query to the client, calling the given callback with
		2979	the reply text on a reply. flags can be C<cf::CS_QUERY_YESNO>,
		2980	C<cf::CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR> or C<cf::CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT> or C<0>.
		2981
		2982	Queries can fail, so check the return code. Or don't, as queries will
		2983	become reliable at some point in the future.
		2984
		2985	=cut
		2986
		2987	sub cf::client::query {
		2988	my ($self, $flags, $text, $cb) = @_;
		2989
		2990	return unless $self->state == ST_PLAYING
		2991	|| $self->state == ST_SETUP
		2992	|| $self->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		2993
		2994	$self->state (ST_CUSTOM);
		2995
		2996	utf8::encode $text;
		2997	push @{ $self->{query_queue} }, [(sprintf "query %d %s", $flags, $text), $cb];
		2998
		2999	$self->send_packet ($self->{query_queue}[0][0])
		3000	if @{ $self->{query_queue} } == 1;
		3001
		3002	1
		3003	}
		3004
		3005	cf::client->attach (
		3006	on_connect => sub {
		3007	my ($ns) = @_;
		3008
		3009	$ns->{json_coder} = JSON::XS->new->utf8->max_size (1e6)->convert_blessed;
		3010	},
		3011	on_reply => sub {
		3012	my ($ns, $msg) = @_;
		3013
		3014	# this weird shuffling is so that direct followup queries
		3015	# get handled first
		3016	my $queue = delete $ns->{query_queue}
		3017	or return; # be conservative, not sure how that can happen, but we saw a crash here
		3018
		3019	(shift @$queue)->[1]->($msg);
		3020	return unless $ns->valid; # temporary(?) workaround for callback destroying socket
		3021
		3022	push @{ $ns->{query_queue} }, @$queue;
		3023
		3024	if (@{ $ns->{query_queue} } == @$queue) {
		3025	if (@$queue) {
		3026	$ns->send_packet ($ns->{query_queue}[0][0]);
		3027	} else {
		3028	$ns->state (ST_PLAYING) if $ns->state == ST_CUSTOM;
		3029	}
		3030	}
		3031	},
		3032	on_exticmd => sub {
		3033	my ($ns, $buf) = @_;
		3034
		3035	my $msg = eval { $ns->{json_coder}->decode ($buf) };
		3036
		3037	if (ref $msg) {
		3038	my ($type, $reply, @payload) =
		3039	"ARRAY" eq ref $msg
		3040	? @$msg
		3041	: ($msg->{msgtype}, $msg->{msgid}, %$msg); # TODO: version 1, remove
		3042
		3043	my @reply;
		3044
		3045	if (my $cb = $EXTICMD{$type}) {
		3046	@reply = $cb->($ns, @payload);
		3047	}
		3048
		3049	$ns->ext_reply ($reply, @reply)
		3050	if $reply;
		3051
		3052	} else {
		3053	warn "client " . ($ns->pl ? $ns->pl->ob->name : $ns->host) . " sent unparseable exti message: <$buf>\n";
		3054	}
		3055
		3056	cf::override;
		3057	},
		3058	);
		3059
		3060	=item $client->async (\&cb)
		3061
		3062	Create a new coroutine, running the specified callback. The coroutine will
		3063	be automatically cancelled when the client gets destroyed (e.g. on logout,
		3064	or loss of connection).
		3065
		3066	=cut
		3067
		3068	sub cf::client::async {
		3069	my ($self, $cb) = @_;
		3070
		3071	my $coro = &Coro::async ($cb);
		3072
		3073	$coro->on_destroy (sub {
		3074	delete $self->{_coro}{$coro+0};
		3075	});
		3076
		3077	$self->{_coro}{$coro+0} = $coro;
		3078
		3079	$coro
		3080	}
		3081
		3082	cf::client->attach (
		3083	on_destroy => sub {
		3084	my ($ns) = @_;
		3085
		3086	$_->cancel for values %{ (delete $ns->{_coro}) || {} };
		3087	},
		3088	);
		3089
		3090	=back
		3091
		3092
		3093	=head2 SAFE SCRIPTING
		3094
		3095	Functions that provide a safe environment to compile and execute
		3096	snippets of perl code without them endangering the safety of the server
		3097	itself. Looping constructs, I/O operators and other built-in functionality
		3098	is not available in the safe scripting environment, and the number of
		3099	functions and methods that can be called is greatly reduced.
		3100
		3101	=cut
761		3102
762	our $safe = new Safe "safe";	3103	our $safe = new Safe "safe";
763	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;	3104	our $safe_hole = new Safe::Hole;
764		3105
765	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';	3106	$SIG{FPE} = 'IGNORE';
766		3107
767	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math sort time));	3108	$safe->permit_only (Opcode::opset qw(
		3109	:base_core :base_mem :base_orig :base_math
		3110	grepstart grepwhile mapstart mapwhile
		3111	sort time
		3112	));
768		3113
769	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code	3114	# here we export the classes and methods available to script code
770		3115
		3116	=pod
		3117
		3118	The following functions and methods are available within a safe environment:
		3119
		3120	cf::object
		3121	contr pay_amount pay_player map x y force_find force_add destroy
		3122	insert remove name archname title slaying race decrease split
		3123
		3124	cf::object::player
		3125	player
		3126
		3127	cf::player
		3128	peaceful
		3129
		3130	cf::map
		3131	trigger
		3132
		3133	=cut
		3134
771	for (	3135	for (
772	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player)],	3136	["cf::object" => qw(contr pay_amount pay_player map force_find force_add x y
		3137	insert remove inv nrof name archname title slaying race
		3138	decrease split destroy change_exp)],
773	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],	3139	["cf::object::player" => qw(player)],
774	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],	3140	["cf::player" => qw(peaceful)],
		3141	["cf::map" => qw(trigger)],
775	) {	3142	) {
776	no strict 'refs';	3143	no strict 'refs';
777	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;	3144	my ($pkg, @funs) = @$_;
778	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})	3145	*{"safe::$pkg\::$_"} = $safe_hole->wrap (\&{"$pkg\::$_"})
779	for @funs;	3146	for @funs;
780	}	3147	}
		3148
		3149	=over 4
		3150
		3151	=item @retval = safe_eval $code, [var => value, ...]
		3152
		3153	Compiled and executes the given perl code snippet. additional var/value
		3154	pairs result in temporary local (my) scalar variables of the given name
		3155	that are available in the code snippet. Example:
		3156
		3157	my $five = safe_eval '$first + $second', first => 1, second => 4;
		3158
		3159	=cut
781		3160
782	sub safe_eval($;@) {	3161	sub safe_eval($;@) {
783	my ($code, %vars) = @_;	3162	my ($code, %vars) = @_;
784		3163
785	my $qcode = $code;	3164	my $qcode = $code;
…		…
808	}	3187	}
809		3188
810	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]	3189	wantarray ? @res : $res[0]
811	}	3190	}
812		3191
		3192	=item cf::register_script_function $function => $cb
		3193
		3194	Register a function that can be called from within map/npc scripts. The
		3195	function should be reasonably secure and should be put into a package name
		3196	like the extension.
		3197
		3198	Example: register a function that gets called whenever a map script calls
		3199	C<rent::overview>, as used by the C<rent> extension.
		3200
		3201	cf::register_script_function "rent::overview" => sub {
		3202	...
		3203	};
		3204
		3205	=cut
		3206
813	sub register_script_function {	3207	sub register_script_function {
814	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;	3208	my ($fun, $cb) = @_;
815		3209
816	no strict 'refs';	3210	no strict 'refs';
817	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);	3211	*{"safe::$fun"} = $safe_hole->wrap ($cb);
818	}	3212	}
819		3213
		3214	=back
		3215
		3216	=cut
		3217
820	#############################################################################	3218	#############################################################################
		3219	# the server's init and main functions
821		3220
822	=head2 EXTENSION DATABASE SUPPORT	3221	sub load_facedata($) {
		3222	my ($path) = @_;
823		3223
824	Crossfire maintains a very simple database for extension use. It can	3224	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
825	currently store anything that can be serialised using Storable, which	3225	# for this (global event?)
826	excludes objects.	3226	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
827		3227
828	The parameter C<$family> should best start with the name of the extension	3228	my $enc = JSON::XS->new->utf8->canonical->relaxed;
829	using it, it should be unique.
830		3229
831	=over 4	3230	warn "loading facedata from $path\n";
832		3231
833	=item $hashref = cf::db_get $family	3232	my $facedata;
		3233	0 < aio_load $path, $facedata
		3234	or die "$path: $!";
834		3235
835	Return a hashref for use by the extension C<$family>, which can be	3236	$facedata = Coro::Storable::thaw $facedata;
836	modified. After modifications, you have to call C<cf::db_dirty> or
837	C<cf::db_sync>.
838		3237
839	=item $value = cf::db_get $family => $key	3238	$facedata->{version} == 2
		3239	or cf::cleanup "$path: version mismatch, cannot proceed.";
840		3240
841	Returns a single value from the database	3241	# patch in the exptable
		3242	$facedata->{resource}{"res/exp_table"} = {
		3243	type => FT_RSRC,
		3244	data => $enc->encode ([map cf::level_to_min_exp $_, 1 .. cf::settings->max_level]),
		3245	};
		3246	cf::cede_to_tick;
842		3247
843	=item cf::db_put $family => $hashref	3248	{
		3249	my $faces = $facedata->{faceinfo};
844		3250
845	Stores the given family hashref into the database. Updates are delayed, if	3251	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
846	you want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3252	my $idx = (cf::face::find $face) || cf::face::alloc $face;
847		3253
848	=item cf::db_put $family => $key => $value	3254	cf::face::set_visibility $idx, $info->{visibility};
		3255	cf::face::set_magicmap $idx, $info->{magicmap};
		3256	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $info->{data32}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data32};
		3257	cf::face::set_data $idx, 1, $info->{data64}, Digest::MD5::md5 $info->{data64};
849		3258
850	Stores the given C<$value> in the family hash. Updates are delayed, if you	3259	cf::cede_to_tick;
851	want the data to be synced to disk immediately, use C<cf::db_sync>.	3260	}
852		3261
853	=item cf::db_dirty	3262	while (my ($face, $info) = each %$faces) {
		3263	next unless $info->{smooth};
854		3264
855	Marks the database as dirty, to be updated at a later time.	3265	my $idx = cf::face::find $face
		3266	or next;
856		3267
857	=item cf::db_sync	3268	if (my $smooth = cf::face::find $info->{smooth}) {
		3269	cf::face::set_smooth $idx, $smooth;
		3270	cf::face::set_smoothlevel $idx, $info->{smoothlevel};
		3271	} else {
		3272	warn "smooth face '$info->{smooth}' not found for face '$face'";
		3273	}
858		3274
859	Immediately write the database to disk I<if it is dirty>.	3275	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3276	}
		3277	}
860		3278
861	=cut	3279	{
		3280	my $anims = $facedata->{animinfo};
		3281
		3282	while (my ($anim, $info) = each %$anims) {
		3283	cf::anim::set $anim, $info->{frames}, $info->{facings};
		3284	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3285	}
		3286
		3287	cf::anim::invalidate_all; # d'oh
		3288	}
		3289
		3290	{
		3291	# TODO: for gcfclient pleasure, we should give resources
		3292	# that gcfclient doesn't grok a >10000 face index.
		3293	my $res = $facedata->{resource};
		3294
		3295	while (my ($name, $info) = each %$res) {
		3296	if (defined $info->{type}) {
		3297	my $idx = (cf::face::find $name) || cf::face::alloc $name;
		3298	my $data;
		3299
		3300	if ($info->{type} & 1) {
		3301	# prepend meta info
		3302
		3303	my $meta = $enc->encode ({
		3304	name => $name,
		3305	%{ $info->{meta} || {} },
		3306	});
		3307
		3308	$data = pack "(w/a*)*", $meta, $info->{data};
		3309	} else {
		3310	$data = $info->{data};
		3311	}
		3312
		3313	cf::face::set_data $idx, 0, $data, Digest::MD5::md5 $data;
		3314	cf::face::set_type $idx, $info->{type};
		3315	} else {
		3316	$RESOURCE{$name} = $info;
		3317	}
		3318
		3319	cf::cede_to_tick;
		3320	}
		3321	}
		3322
		3323	cf::global->invoke (EVENT_GLOBAL_RESOURCE_UPDATE);
		3324
		3325	1
		3326	}
		3327
		3328	cf::global->attach (on_resource_update => sub {
		3329	if (my $soundconf = $RESOURCE{"res/sound.conf"}) {
		3330	$soundconf = JSON::XS->new->utf8->relaxed->decode ($soundconf->{data});
		3331
		3332	for (0 .. SOUND_CAST_SPELL_0 - 1) {
		3333	my $sound = $soundconf->{compat}[$_]
		3334	or next;
		3335
		3336	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$sound->[1]";
		3337	cf::sound::set $sound->[0] => $face;
		3338	cf::sound::old_sound_index $_, $face; # gcfclient-compat
		3339	}
		3340
		3341	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{$soundconf->{event}}) {
		3342	my $face = cf::face::find "sound/$v";
		3343	cf::sound::set $k => $face;
		3344	}
		3345	}
		3346	});
		3347
		3348	register_exticmd fx_want => sub {
		3349	my ($ns, $want) = @_;
		3350
		3351	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$want) {
		3352	$ns->fx_want ($k, $v);
		3353	}
		3354	};
		3355
		3356	sub load_resource_file($) {
		3357	my $guard = lock_acquire "load_resource_file";
		3358
		3359	my $status = load_resource_file_ $_[0];
		3360	get_slot 0.1, 100;
		3361	cf::arch::commit_load;
		3362
		3363	$status
		3364	}
		3365
		3366	sub reload_regions {
		3367	# HACK to clear player env face cache, we need some signal framework
		3368	# for this (global event?)
		3369	%ext::player_env::MUSIC_FACE_CACHE = ();
		3370
		3371	load_resource_file "$MAPDIR/regions"
		3372	or die "unable to load regions file\n";
		3373
		3374	for (cf::region::list) {
		3375	$_->{match} = qr/$_->{match}/
		3376	if exists $_->{match};
		3377	}
		3378	}
		3379
		3380	sub reload_facedata {
		3381	load_facedata "$DATADIR/facedata"
		3382	or die "unable to load facedata\n";
		3383	}
		3384
		3385	sub reload_archetypes {
		3386	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/archetypes"
		3387	or die "unable to load archetypes\n";
		3388	}
		3389
		3390	sub reload_treasures {
		3391	load_resource_file "$DATADIR/treasures"
		3392	or die "unable to load treasurelists\n";
		3393	}
		3394
		3395	sub reload_resources {
		3396	warn "reloading resource files...\n";
		3397
		3398	reload_facedata;
		3399	reload_archetypes;
		3400	reload_regions;
		3401	reload_treasures;
		3402
		3403	warn "finished reloading resource files\n";
		3404	}
		3405
		3406	sub init {
		3407	my $guard = freeze_mainloop;
		3408
		3409	evthread_start IO::AIO::poll_fileno;
		3410
		3411	reload_resources;
		3412	}
		3413
		3414	sub reload_config {
		3415	open my $fh, "<:utf8", "$CONFDIR/config"
		3416	or return;
		3417
		3418	local $/;
		3419	*CFG = YAML::Load <$fh>;
		3420
		3421	$EMERGENCY_POSITION = $CFG{emergency_position} || ["/world/world_105_115", 5, 37];
		3422
		3423	$cf::map::MAX_RESET = $CFG{map_max_reset} if exists $CFG{map_max_reset};
		3424	$cf::map::DEFAULT_RESET = $CFG{map_default_reset} if exists $CFG{map_default_reset};
		3425
		3426	if (exists $CFG{mlockall}) {
		3427	eval {
		3428	$CFG{mlockall} ? eval "mlockall()" : eval "munlockall()"
		3429	and die "WARNING: m(un)lockall failed: $!\n";
		3430	};
		3431	warn $@ if $@;
		3432	}
		3433	}
		3434
		3435	sub main {
		3436	# we must not ever block the main coroutine
		3437	local $Coro::idle = sub {
		3438	Carp::cluck "FATAL: Coro::idle was called, major BUG, use cf::sync_job!\n";#d#
		3439	(async {
		3440	$Coro::current->{desc} = "IDLE BUG HANDLER";
		3441	EV::loop EV::LOOP_ONESHOT;
		3442	})->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX);
		3443	};
		3444
		3445	{
		3446	my $guard = freeze_mainloop;
		3447	reload_config;
		3448	db_init;
		3449	load_extensions;
		3450
		3451	$Coro::current->prio (Coro::PRIO_MAX); # give the main loop max. priority
		3452	}
		3453
		3454	EV::loop;
		3455	}
		3456
		3457	#############################################################################
		3458	# initialisation and cleanup
		3459
		3460	# install some emergency cleanup handlers
		3461	BEGIN {
		3462	our %SIGWATCHER = ();
		3463	for my $signal (qw(INT HUP TERM)) {
		3464	$SIGWATCHER{$signal} = EV::signal $signal, sub {
		3465	cf::cleanup "SIG$signal";
		3466	};
		3467	}
		3468	}
		3469
		3470	sub write_runtime_sync {
		3471	my $runtime = "$LOCALDIR/runtime";
		3472
		3473	# first touch the runtime file to show we are still running:
		3474	# the fsync below can take a very very long time.
		3475
		3476	IO::AIO::aio_utime $runtime, undef, undef;
		3477
		3478	my $guard = cf::lock_acquire "write_runtime";
		3479
		3480	my $fh = aio_open "$runtime~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3481	or return;
		3482
		3483	my $value = $cf::RUNTIME + 90 + 10;
		3484	# 10 is the runtime save interval, for a monotonic clock
		3485	# 60 allows for the watchdog to kill the server.
		3486
		3487	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3488	and return;
		3489
		3490	# always fsync - this file is important
		3491	aio_fsync $fh
		3492	and return;
		3493
		3494	# touch it again to show we are up-to-date
		3495	aio_utime $fh, undef, undef;
		3496
		3497	close $fh
		3498	or return;
		3499
		3500	aio_rename "$runtime~", $runtime
		3501	and return;
		3502
		3503	warn "runtime file written.\n";
		3504
		3505	1
		3506	}
		3507
		3508	our $uuid_lock;
		3509	our $uuid_skip;
		3510
		3511	sub write_uuid_sync($) {
		3512	$uuid_skip ||= $_[0];
		3513
		3514	return if $uuid_lock;
		3515	local $uuid_lock = 1;
		3516
		3517	my $uuid = "$LOCALDIR/uuid";
		3518
		3519	my $fh = aio_open "$uuid~", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644
		3520	or return;
		3521
		3522	my $value = uuid_str $uuid_skip + uuid_seq uuid_cur;
		3523	$uuid_skip = 0;
		3524
		3525	(aio_write $fh, 0, (length $value), $value, 0) <= 0
		3526	and return;
		3527
		3528	# always fsync - this file is important
		3529	aio_fsync $fh
		3530	and return;
		3531
		3532	close $fh
		3533	or return;
		3534
		3535	aio_rename "$uuid~", $uuid
		3536	and return;
		3537
		3538	warn "uuid file written ($value).\n";
		3539
		3540	1
		3541
		3542	}
		3543
		3544	sub write_uuid($$) {
		3545	my ($skip, $sync) = @_;
		3546
		3547	$sync ? write_uuid_sync $skip
		3548	: async { write_uuid_sync $skip };
		3549	}
		3550
		3551	sub emergency_save() {
		3552	my $freeze_guard = cf::freeze_mainloop;
		3553
		3554	warn "enter emergency perl save\n";
		3555
		3556	cf::sync_job {
		3557	# use a peculiar iteration method to avoid tripping on perl
		3558	# refcount bugs in for. also avoids problems with players
		3559	# and maps saved/destroyed asynchronously.
		3560	warn "begin emergency player save\n";
		3561	for my $login (keys %cf::PLAYER) {
		3562	my $pl = $cf::PLAYER{$login} or next;
		3563	$pl->valid or next;
		3564	delete $pl->{unclean_save}; # not strictly necessary, but cannot hurt
		3565	$pl->save;
		3566	}
		3567	warn "end emergency player save\n";
		3568
		3569	warn "begin emergency map save\n";
		3570	for my $path (keys %cf::MAP) {
		3571	my $map = $cf::MAP{$path} or next;
		3572	$map->valid or next;
		3573	$map->save;
		3574	}
		3575	warn "end emergency map save\n";
		3576
		3577	warn "begin emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3578	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3579	warn "end emergency database checkpoint\n";
		3580
		3581	warn "begin write uuid\n";
		3582	write_uuid_sync 1;
		3583	warn "end write uuid\n";
		3584	};
		3585
		3586	warn "leave emergency perl save\n";
		3587	}
		3588
		3589	sub post_cleanup {
		3590	my ($make_core) = @_;
		3591
		3592	warn Carp::longmess "post_cleanup backtrace"
		3593	if $make_core;
		3594	}
		3595
		3596	# a safer delete_package, copied from Symbol
		3597	sub clear_package($) {
		3598	my $pkg = shift;
		3599
		3600	# expand to full symbol table name if needed
		3601	unless ($pkg =~ /^main::.*::$/) {
		3602	$pkg = "main$pkg" if $pkg =~ /^::/;
		3603	$pkg = "main::$pkg" unless $pkg =~ /^main::/;
		3604	$pkg .= '::' unless $pkg =~ /::$/;
		3605	}
		3606
		3607	my($stem, $leaf) = $pkg =~ m/(.*::)(\w+::)$/;
		3608	my $stem_symtab = *{$stem}{HASH};
		3609
		3610	defined $stem_symtab and exists $stem_symtab->{$leaf}
		3611	or return;
		3612
		3613	# clear all symbols
		3614	my $leaf_symtab = *{$stem_symtab->{$leaf}}{HASH};
		3615	for my $name (keys %$leaf_symtab) {
		3616	_gv_clear *{"$pkg$name"};
		3617	# use PApp::Util; PApp::Util::sv_dump *{"$pkg$name"};
		3618	}
		3619	warn "cleared package #$pkg\n";#d#
		3620	}
		3621
		3622	our $RELOAD; # how many times to reload
		3623
		3624	sub do_reload_perl() {
		3625	# can/must only be called in main
		3626	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3627	warn "can only reload from main coroutine";
		3628	return;
		3629	}
		3630
		3631	return if $RELOAD++;
		3632
		3633	while ($RELOAD) {
		3634	warn "reloading...";
		3635
		3636	warn "entering sync_job";
		3637
		3638	cf::sync_job {
		3639	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3640	cf::emergency_save;
		3641	cf::write_runtime_sync; # external watchdog should not bark
		3642
		3643	warn "syncing database to disk";
		3644	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV;
		3645
		3646	# if anything goes wrong in here, we should simply crash as we already saved
		3647
		3648	warn "flushing outstanding aio requests";
		3649	while (IO::AIO::nreqs || BDB::nreqs) {
		3650	Coro::EV::timer_once 0.01; # let the sync_job do it's thing
		3651	}
		3652
		3653	warn "cancelling all extension coros";
		3654	$_->cancel for values %EXT_CORO;
		3655	%EXT_CORO = ();
		3656
		3657	warn "removing commands";
		3658	%COMMAND = ();
		3659
		3660	warn "removing ext/exti commands";
		3661	%EXTCMD = ();
		3662	%EXTICMD = ();
		3663
		3664	warn "unloading/nuking all extensions";
		3665	for my $pkg (@EXTS) {
		3666	warn "... unloading $pkg";
		3667
		3668	if (my $cb = $pkg->can ("unload")) {
		3669	eval {
		3670	$cb->($pkg);
		3671	1
		3672	} or warn "$pkg unloaded, but with errors: $@";
		3673	}
		3674
		3675	warn "... clearing $pkg";
		3676	clear_package $pkg;
		3677	}
		3678
		3679	warn "unloading all perl modules loaded from $LIBDIR";
		3680	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
		3681	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
		3682
		3683	warn "... unloading $k";
		3684	delete $INC{$k};
		3685
		3686	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
		3687	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
		3688
		3689	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
		3690	$cb->();
		3691	}
		3692
		3693	clear_package $k;
		3694	}
		3695
		3696	warn "getting rid of safe::, as good as possible";
		3697	clear_package "safe::$_"
		3698	for qw(cf::attachable cf::object cf::object::player cf::client cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
		3699
		3700	warn "unloading cf.pm \"a bit\"";
		3701	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
		3702	delete $INC{"cf/pod.pm"};
		3703
		3704	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
		3705	# and global variables created in xs
		3706	#clear_package __PACKAGE__;
		3707
		3708	warn "unload completed, starting to reload now";
		3709
		3710	warn "reloading cf.pm";
		3711	require cf;
		3712	cf::_connect_to_perl; # nominally unnecessary, but cannot hurt
		3713
		3714	warn "loading config and database again";
		3715	cf::reload_config;
		3716
		3717	warn "loading extensions";
		3718	cf::load_extensions;
		3719
		3720	warn "reattaching attachments to objects/players";
		3721	_global_reattach; # objects, sockets
		3722	warn "reattaching attachments to maps";
		3723	reattach $_ for values %MAP;
		3724	warn "reattaching attachments to players";
		3725	reattach $_ for values %PLAYER;
		3726
		3727	warn "leaving sync_job";
		3728
		3729	1
		3730	} or do {
		3731	warn $@;
		3732	cf::cleanup "error while reloading, exiting.";
		3733	};
		3734
		3735	warn "reloaded";
		3736	--$RELOAD;
		3737	}
		3738	};
		3739
		3740	our $RELOAD_WATCHER; # used only during reload
		3741
		3742	sub reload_perl() {
		3743	# doing reload synchronously and two reloads happen back-to-back,
		3744	# coro crashes during coro_state_free->destroy here.
		3745
		3746	$RELOAD_WATCHER ||= EV::timer 0, 0, sub {
		3747	do_reload_perl;
		3748	undef $RELOAD_WATCHER;
		3749	};
		3750	}
		3751
		3752	register_command "reload" => sub {
		3753	my ($who, $arg) = @_;
		3754
		3755	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {
		3756	$who->message ("reloading server.");
		3757	async {
		3758	$Coro::current->{desc} = "perl_reload";
		3759	reload_perl;
		3760	};
		3761	}
		3762	};
		3763
		3764	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
		3765
		3766	my $bug_warning = 0;
		3767
		3768	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK;
		3769	our @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN;
		3770
		3771	sub wait_for_tick {
		3772	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3773
		3774	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3775	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK, $signal;
		3776	$signal->wait;
		3777	}
		3778
		3779	sub wait_for_tick_begin {
		3780	return if tick_inhibit || $Coro::current == $Coro::main;
		3781
		3782	my $signal = new Coro::Signal;
		3783	push @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN, $signal;
		3784	$signal->wait;
		3785	}
		3786
		3787	sub tick {
		3788	if ($Coro::current != $Coro::main) {
		3789	Carp::cluck "major BUG: server tick called outside of main coro, skipping it"
		3790	unless ++$bug_warning > 10;
		3791	return;
		3792	}
		3793
		3794	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
		3795
		3796	if ($NOW >= $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE) {
		3797	$NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE = List::Util::max $NEXT_RUNTIME_WRITE + 10, $NOW + 5.;
		3798	Coro::async_pool {
		3799	$Coro::current->{desc} = "runtime saver";
		3800	write_runtime_sync
		3801	or warn "ERROR: unable to write runtime file: $!";
		3802	};
		3803	}
		3804
		3805	if (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK_BEGIN) {
		3806	$sig->send;
		3807	}
		3808	while (my $sig = shift @WAIT_FOR_TICK) {
		3809	$sig->send;
		3810	}
		3811
		3812	$LOAD = ($NOW - $TICK_START) / $TICK;
		3813	$LOADAVG = $LOADAVG * 0.75 + $LOAD * 0.25;
		3814
		3815	if (0) {
		3816	if ($NEXT_TICK) {
		3817	my $jitter = $TICK_START - $NEXT_TICK;
		3818	$JITTER = $JITTER * 0.75 + $jitter * 0.25;
		3819	warn "jitter $JITTER\n";#d#
		3820	}
		3821	}
		3822	}
862		3823
863	{	3824	{
864	my $db;	3825	# configure BDB
865	my $path = cf::localdir . "/database.pst";
866		3826
867	sub db_load() {	3827	BDB::min_parallel 8;
868	warn "loading database $path\n";#d# remove later	3828	BDB::max_poll_reqs $TICK * 0.1;
869	$db = stat $path ? Storable::retrieve $path : { };	3829	$AnyEvent::BDB::WATCHER->priority (1);
870	}
871		3830
872	my $pid;	3831	unless ($DB_ENV) {
		3832	$DB_ENV = BDB::db_env_create;
		3833	$DB_ENV->set_flags (BDB::AUTO_COMMIT | BDB::REGION_INIT);
		3834	$DB_ENV->set_flags (&BDB::LOG_AUTOREMOVE ) if BDB::VERSION v0, v4.7;
		3835	$DB_ENV->log_set_config (&BDB::LOG_AUTO_REMOVE) if BDB::VERSION v4.7;
		3836	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_TXN_TIMEOUT);
		3837	$DB_ENV->set_timeout (30, BDB::SET_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
873		3838
874	sub db_save() {	3839	cf::sync_job {
875	warn "saving database $path\n";#d# remove later
876	waitpid $pid, 0 if $pid;
877	if (0 == ($pid = fork)) {
878	$db->{_meta}{version} = 1;
879	Storable::nstore $db, "$path~";
880	rename "$path~", $path;
881	cf::_exit 0 if defined $pid;
882	}
883	}
884
885	my $dirty;
886
887	sub db_sync() {
888	db_save if $dirty;
889	undef $dirty;
890	}
891
892	my $idle = Event->idle (min => $TICK * 2.8, max => 10, repeat => 0, cb => sub {
893	db_sync;
894	});
895
896	sub db_dirty() {
897	$dirty = 1;
898	$idle->start;
899	}
900
901	sub db_get($;$) {
902	@_ >= 2
903	? $db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]}
904	: ($db->{$_[0]} ||= { })
905	}
906
907	sub db_put($$;$) {
908	if (@_ >= 3) {
909	$db->{$_[0]}{$_[1]} = $_[2];
910	} else {	3840	eval {
911	$db->{$_[0]} = $_[1];	3841	BDB::db_env_open
912	}	3842	$DB_ENV,
913	db_dirty;	3843	$BDBDIR,
914	}	3844	BDB::INIT_LOCK | BDB::INIT_LOG | BDB::INIT_MPOOL | BDB::INIT_TXN
		3845	| BDB::RECOVER | BDB::REGISTER | BDB::USE_ENVIRON | BDB::CREATE,
		3846	0666;
915		3847
916	attach_global	3848	cf::cleanup "db_env_open($BDBDIR): $!" if $!;
917	prio => 10000,
918	on_cleanup => sub {
919	db_sync;
920	},
921	;
922	}
923
924	#############################################################################
925	# the server's main()
926
927	sub main {
928	db_load;
929	load_extensions;
930	Event::loop;
931	}
932
933	#############################################################################
934	# initialisation
935
936	sub _perl_reload(&) {
937	my ($msg) = @_;
938
939	$msg->("reloading...");
940
941	eval {
942	# cancel all watchers
943	$_->cancel for Event::all_watchers;
944
945	# unload all extensions
946	for (@exts) {
947	$msg->("unloading <$_>");
948	unload_extension $_;
949	}
950
951	# unload all modules loaded from $LIBDIR
952	while (my ($k, $v) = each %INC) {
953	next unless $v =~ /^\Q$LIBDIR\E\/.*\.pm$/;
954
955	$msg->("removing <$k>");
956	delete $INC{$k};
957
958	$k =~ s/\.pm$//;
959	$k =~ s/\//::/g;
960
961	if (my $cb = $k->can ("unload_module")) {
962	$cb->();
963	}	3849	};
964		3850
965	Symbol::delete_package $k;	3851	cf::cleanup "db_env_open(db): $@" if $@;
966	}	3852	};
		3853	}
967		3854
968	# sync database to disk	3855	$BDB_DEADLOCK_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 3, 0, sub {
969	cf::db_sync;	3856	BDB::db_env_lock_detect $DB_ENV, 0, BDB::LOCK_DEFAULT, 0, sub { };
970
971	# get rid of safe::, as good as possible
972	Symbol::delete_package "safe::$_"
973	for qw(cf::object cf::object::player cf::player cf::map cf::party cf::region);
974
975	# remove register_script_function callbacks
976	# TODO
977
978	# unload cf.pm "a bit"
979	delete $INC{"cf.pm"};
980
981	# don't, removes xs symbols, too,
982	# and global variables created in xs
983	#Symbol::delete_package __PACKAGE__;
984
985	# reload cf.pm
986	$msg->("reloading cf.pm");
987	require cf;
988
989	# load database again
990	cf::db_load;
991
992	# load extensions
993	$msg->("load extensions");
994	cf::load_extensions;
995
996	# reattach attachments to objects
997	$msg->("reattach");
998	_global_reattach;
999	};	3857	};
1000	$msg->($@) if $@;	3858	$BDB_CHECKPOINT_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 60, 0, sub {
1001		3859	BDB::db_env_txn_checkpoint $DB_ENV, 0, 0, 0, sub { };
1002	$msg->("reloaded");
1003	};
1004
1005	sub perl_reload() {
1006	_perl_reload {
1007	warn $_[0];
1008	print "$_[0]\n";
1009	};	3860	};
		3861	$BDB_TRICKLE_WATCHER = EV::periodic 0, 10, 0, sub {
		3862	BDB::db_env_memp_trickle $DB_ENV, 20, 0, sub { };
		3863	};
1010	}	3864	}
1011		3865
1012	register_command "perl-reload", 0, sub {	3866	{
		3867	# configure IO::AIO
		3868
		3869	IO::AIO::min_parallel 8;
		3870	IO::AIO::max_poll_time $TICK * 0.1;
		3871	undef $AnyEvent::AIO::WATCHER;
		3872	}
		3873
		3874	my $_log_backtrace;
		3875
		3876	sub _log_backtrace {
1013	my ($who, $arg) = @_;	3877	my ($msg, @addr) = @_;
1014		3878
1015	if ($who->flag (FLAG_WIZ)) {	3879	$msg =~ s/\n//;
1016	_perl_reload {	3880
1017	warn $_[0];	3881	# limit the # of concurrent backtraces
1018	$who->message ($_[0]);	3882	if ($_log_backtrace < 2) {
		3883	++$_log_backtrace;
		3884	async {
		3885	$Coro::current->{desc} = "abt $msg";
		3886
		3887	my @bt = fork_call {
		3888	@addr = map { sprintf "%x", $_ } @addr;
		3889	my $self = (-f "/proc/$$/exe") ? "/proc/$$/exe" : $^X;
		3890	open my $fh, "exec addr2line -C -f -i -e \Q$self\E @addr 2>&1 |"
		3891	or die "addr2line: $!";
		3892
		3893	my @funcs;
		3894	my @res = <$fh>;
		3895	chomp for @res;
		3896	while (@res) {
		3897	my ($func, $line) = splice @res, 0, 2, ();
		3898	push @funcs, "[$func] $line";
		3899	}
		3900
		3901	@funcs
		3902	};
		3903
		3904	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
		3905	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $_\n" for @bt;
		3906	--$_log_backtrace;
1019	};	3907	};
1020	}	3908	} else {
1021	};	3909	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] $msg\n";
1022		3910	LOG llevInfo, "[ABT] [suppressed]\n";
1023	register "<global>", __PACKAGE__;
1024
1025	unshift @INC, $LIBDIR;
1026
1027	$TICK_WATCHER = Event->timer (
1028	prio => 1,
1029	at => $NEXT_TICK || 1,
1030	cb => sub {
1031	cf::server_tick; # one server iteration
1032
1033	my $NOW = Event::time;
1034	$NEXT_TICK += $TICK;
1035
1036	# if we are delayed by four ticks, skip them all
1037	$NEXT_TICK = $NOW if $NOW >= $NEXT_TICK + $TICK * 4;
1038
1039	$TICK_WATCHER->at ($NEXT_TICK);
1040	$TICK_WATCHER->start;
1041	},	3911	}
1042	);	3912	}
		3913
		3914	# load additional modules
		3915	use cf::pod;
		3916
		3917	END { cf::emergency_save }
1043		3918
1044	1	3919	1
1045		3920

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