server/server/player.C

/*
    CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows

    Copyright (C) 2002 Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
    Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    The author can be reached via e-mail to <crossfire@schmorp.de>
*/

#include <global.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sproto.h>
#include <sounds.h>
#include <living.h>
#include <object.h>
#include <spells.h>
#include <skills.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

player *
find_player (const char *plname)
{
  for_all_players (pl)
    if (pl->ob && !strcmp (query_name (pl->ob), plname))
      return pl;

  return 0;
}

void
display_motd (const object *op)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  char motd[HUGE_BUF];
  FILE *fp;
  int comp;
  int size;

  sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", settings.confdir, settings.motd);
  if ((fp = open_and_uncompress (buf, 0, &comp)) == NULL)
    return;

  motd[0] = '\0';
  size = 0;

  while (fgets (buf, MAX_BUF, fp))
    {
      if (*buf == '#')
        continue;

      strncat (motd + size, buf, HUGE_BUF - size);
      size += strlen (buf);
    }

  draw_ext_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_GREEN, 0, op, MSG_TYPE_MOTD, MSG_SUBTYPE_NONE, motd, NULL);
  close_and_delete (fp, comp);
}

void
send_rules (const object *op)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  char rules[HUGE_BUF];
  FILE *fp;
  int comp;
  int size;

  sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", settings.confdir, settings.rules);
  if ((fp = open_and_uncompress (buf, 0, &comp)) == NULL)
    return;

  rules[0] = '\0';
  size = 0;

  while (fgets (buf, MAX_BUF, fp))
    {
      if (*buf == '#')
        continue;

      if (size + strlen (buf) >= HUGE_BUF)
        {
          LOG (llevDebug, "Warning, rules size is > %d bytes.\n", HUGE_BUF);
          break;
        }

      strncat (rules + size, buf, HUGE_BUF - size);
      size += strlen (buf);
    }

  draw_ext_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_GREEN, 0, op, MSG_TYPE_ADMIN, MSG_TYPE_ADMIN_RULES, rules, NULL);
  close_and_delete (fp, comp);
}

void
send_news (const object *op)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  char news[HUGE_BUF];
  char subject[MAX_BUF];
  FILE *fp;
  int comp;
  int size;

  sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", settings.confdir, settings.news);
  if ((fp = open_and_uncompress (buf, 0, &comp)) == NULL)
    return;

  news[0] = '\0';
  subject[0] = '\0';
  size = 0;

  while (fgets (buf, MAX_BUF, fp) != NULL)
    {
      if (*buf == '#')
        continue;

      if (*buf == '%')
        {                       /* send one news */
          if (size > 0)
            draw_ext_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_GREEN, 0, op, MSG_TYPE_ADMIN, MSG_TYPE_ADMIN_NEWS, "INFORMATION: %s\n%s", "%s\n%s", subject, news);  /*send previously read news */
          strcpy (subject, buf + 1);
          strip_endline (subject);
          size = 0;
          news[0] = '\0';
        }
      else
        {
          if (size + strlen (buf) >= HUGE_BUF)
            {
              LOG (llevDebug, "Warning, one news item has size > %d bytes.\n", HUGE_BUF);
              break;
            }
          strncat (news + size, buf, HUGE_BUF - size);
          size += strlen (buf);
        }
    }

  draw_ext_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_GREEN, 0, op,
                        MSG_TYPE_ADMIN, MSG_TYPE_ADMIN_NEWS, "INFORMATION: %s\n%s\n", "%s\n%s", subject, news);
  close_and_delete (fp, comp);
}

/* This loads the first map an puts the player on it. */
static void
set_first_map (object *op)
{
  strcpy (op->contr->maplevel, first_map_path);
  op->x = -1;
  op->y = -1;
  enter_exit (op, 0);
}

// connect the player with a specific client
// also changed, rationalises, and fixes some incorrect settings
void
player::connect (client *ns)
{
  this->ns = ns;
  ns->pl = this;

  next = first_player;
  first_player = this;

  ns->update_look = 0;
  ns->look_position = 0;

  clear_los (ob);

  /* make sure he's a player -- needed because of class change. */
  ob->type = PLAYER; // we are paranoid
  ob->race = ob->arch->clone.race;

  if (!legal_range (ob, shoottype))
    shoottype = range_none;

  ob->carrying = sum_weight (ob);
  link_player_skills (ob);

  CLEAR_FLAG (ob, FLAG_NO_FIX_PLAYER);
  ob->set_speed (ob->speed);

  assign (title, ob->arch->clone.name);

  /* can_use_shield is a new flag.  However, the can_use.. seems to largely come
   * from the class, and not race.  I don't see any way to get the class information
   * to then update this.  I don't think this will actually break anything - anyone
   * that can use armour should be able to use a shield.  What this may 'break'
   * are features new characters get, eg, if someone starts up with a Q, they
   * should be able to use a shield.  However, old Q's won't get that advantage.
   */
  if (QUERY_FLAG (ob, FLAG_USE_ARMOUR))
    SET_FLAG (ob, FLAG_USE_SHIELD);

  /* if it's a dragon player, set the correct title here */
  if (is_dragon_pl (ob))
    {
      object *tmp, *abil = 0, *skin = 0;

      shstr_cmp dragon_ability_force ("dragon_ability_force");
      shstr_cmp dragon_skin_force    ("dragon_skin_force");

      for (tmp = ob->inv; tmp; tmp = tmp->below)
        if (tmp->type == FORCE)
          if (tmp->arch->name == dragon_ability_force)
            abil = tmp;
          else if (tmp->arch->name == dragon_skin_force)
            skin = tmp;

      set_dragon_name (ob, abil, skin);
    }

  CLEAR_FLAG (ob, FLAG_FRIENDLY);
  add_friendly_object (ob);

  LOG (llevInfo, "LOGIN: Player named %s from ip %s\n", &ob->name, ns->host);

  new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, ob, "Welcome Back!");
  new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_ALL | NDI_DK_ORANGE, 5, NULL, "%s has entered the game.", &ob->name);

  esrv_new_player (this, ob->weight + ob->carrying);

  ob->update_stats ();
  ns->floorbox_update ();

  esrv_send_inventory (ob, ob);
  esrv_add_spells (this, 0);

  enter_exit (ob, 0);

  send_rules (ob);
  send_news (ob);
  display_motd (ob);
  INVOKE_PLAYER (LOGIN, this);
}

void
player::disconnect ()
{
  //TODO: don't be so harsh and destroy :)
  if (ns)
    destroy ();
}

// the need for this function can be explained
// by load_object not returning the object
void
player::set_object (object *op)
{
  ob = op;
  ob->contr = this;                /* this aren't yet in archetype */

  ob->speed_left = 0.5;
  ob->speed = 1.0;
  ob->direction = 5;            /* So player faces south */
  ob->stats.wc = 2;
  ob->run_away = 25;            /* Then we panick... */

  set_first_map (ob);

  ob->roll_stats ();
}

player::player ()
{
  /* There are some elements we want initialized to non zero value -
   * we deal with that below this point.
   */
  outputs_sync = 16;         /* Every 2 seconds */
  outputs_count = 8;         /* Keeps present behaviour */
  unapply = unapply_nochoice;

  assign (savebed_map, first_map_path);      /* Init. respawn position */

  gen_sp_armour = 10;
  last_speed = -1;
  shoottype = range_none;
  bowtype = bow_normal;
  petmode = pet_normal;
  listening = 10;
  usekeys = containers;
  last_weapon_sp = -1;
  peaceful = 1;              /* default peaceful */
  do_los = 1;

  /* we need to clear these to -1 and not zero - otherwise,
   * if a player quits and starts a new character, we wont
   * send new values to the client, as things like exp start
   * at zero.
   */
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SKILLS; i++)
    last_skill_exp[i] = -1;

  for (int i = 0; i < NROFATTACKS; i++)
    last_resist[i] = -1;

  last_stats.exp = -1;
  last_weight = (uint32) - 1;
}

void
player::do_destroy ()
{
  attachable::do_destroy ();

  save (false);
  enable_save = false;

  disconnect ();

  terminate_all_pets (ob);

  if (first_player != this)
    {
      player *prev = first_player;

      while (prev && prev->next && prev->next != this)
        prev = prev->next;

      if (prev->next != this)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "Free_player: Can't find previous player.\n");
          abort ();
        }

      prev->next = next;
    }
  else
    first_player = next;

  if (ob)
    {
      ob->destroy_inv (false);
      ob->destroy ();
    }

  if (ns)
    {
      client *ns = this->ns;
      ns->send_packet ("goodbye");
      ns->flush ();
      ns->pl = 0;
      this->ns = 0;
      ns->destroy ();
    }
}

player::~player ()
{
  /* Clear item stack */
  free (stack_items);
}

/* Tries to add player on the connection passed in ns.
 * All we can really get in this is some settings like host and display
 * mode.
 */
player *
player::create ()
{
  player *pl = new player;

  pl->set_object (arch_to_object (get_player_archetype (0)));

  return pl;
}

/*
 * get_player_archetype() return next player archetype from archetype
 * list. Not very efficient routine, but used only creating new players.
 * Note: there MUST be at least one player archetype!
 */
archetype *
get_player_archetype (archetype *at)
{
  archetype *start = at;

  for (;;)
    {
      if (at == NULL || at->next == NULL)
        at = first_archetype;
      else
        at = at->next;

      if (at->clone.type == PLAYER)
        return at;

      if (at == start)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "No Player archetypes\n");
          exit (-1);
        }
    }
}

object *
get_nearest_player (object *mon)
{
  object *op = NULL;
  objectlink *ol;
  unsigned lastdist;
  rv_vector rv;

  for (ol = first_friendly_object, lastdist = 1000; ol != NULL; ol = ol->next)
    {
      /* We should not find free objects on this friendly list, but it
       * does periodically happen.  Given that, lets deal with it.
       * While unlikely, it is possible the next object on the friendly
       * list is also free, so encapsulate this in a while loop.
       */
      while (QUERY_FLAG (ol->ob, FLAG_FREED) || !QUERY_FLAG (ol->ob, FLAG_FRIENDLY))
        {
          object *tmp = ol->ob;

          /* Can't do much more other than log the fact, because the object
           * itself will have been cleared.
           */
          LOG (llevDebug, "get_nearest_player: Found free/non friendly object on friendly list\n");
          ol = ol->next;
          remove_friendly_object (tmp);
          if (!ol)
            return op;
        }

      /* Remove special check for player from this.  First, it looks to cause
       * some crashes (ol->ob->contr not set properly?), but secondly, a more
       * complicated method of state checking would be needed in any case -
       * as it was, a clever player could type quit, and the function would  
       * skip them over while waiting for confirmation.  Remove 
       * on_same_map check, as can_detect_enemy also does this
       */
      if (!can_detect_enemy (mon, ol->ob, &rv))
        continue;

      if (lastdist > rv.distance)
        {
          op = ol->ob;
          lastdist = rv.distance;
        }
    }

  for_all_players (pl)
    if (can_detect_enemy (mon, pl->ob, &rv))
      if (lastdist > rv.distance)
        {
          op = pl->ob;
          lastdist = rv.distance;
        }

#if 0
  LOG (llevDebug, "get_nearest_player() finds player: %s\n", op ? &op->name : "(null)");
#endif
  return op;
}

/* I believe this can safely go to 2, 3 is questionable, 4 will likely
 * result in a monster paths backtracking.  It basically determines how large a 
 * detour a monster will take from the direction path when looking
 * for a path to the player.  The values are in the amount of direction
 * the deviation is
 */
#define DETOUR_AMOUNT   2

/* This is used to prevent infinite loops.  Consider a case where the
 * player is in a chamber (with gate closed), and monsters are outside.
 * with DETOUR_AMOUNT==2, the function will turn each corner, trying to
 * find a path into the chamber.  This is a good thing, but since there
 * is no real path, it will just keep circling the chamber for
 * ever (this could be a nice effect for monsters, but not for the function
 * to get stuck in.  I think for the monsters, if max is reached and
 * we return the first direction the creature could move would result in the
 * circling behaviour.  Unfortunately, this function is also used to determined
 * if the creature should cast a spell, so returning a direction in that case
 * is probably not a good thing.
 */
#define MAX_SPACES      50

/*
 * Returns the direction to the player, if valid.  Returns 0 otherwise.
 * modified to verify there is a path to the player.  Does this by stepping towards
 * player and if path is blocked then see if blockage is close enough to player that
 * direction to player is changed (ie zig or zag).  Continue zig zag until either
 * reach player or path is blocked.  Thus, will only return true if there is a free
 * path to player.  Though path may not be a straight line. Note that it will find
 * player hiding along a corridor at right angles to the corridor with the monster.
 *
 * Modified by MSW 2001-08-06 to handle tiled maps. Various notes:
 * 1) With DETOUR_AMOUNT being 2, it should still go and find players hiding
 * down corriders.
 * 2) I think the old code was broken if the first direction the monster
 * should move was blocked - the code would store the first direction without
 * verifying that the player can actually move in that direction.  The new
 * code does not store anything in firstdir until we have verified that the
 * monster can in fact move one space in that direction.
 * 3) I'm not sure how good this code will be for moving multipart monsters,
 * since only simple checks to blocked are being called, which could mean the monster
 * is blocking itself.
 */
int
path_to_player (object *mon, object *pl, unsigned mindiff)
{
  rv_vector rv;
  sint16 x, y;
  int lastx, lasty, dir, i, diff, firstdir = 0, lastdir, max = MAX_SPACES, mflags, blocked;
  maptile *m, *lastmap;

  get_rangevector (mon, pl, &rv, 0);

  if (rv.distance < mindiff)
    return 0;

  x = mon->x;
  y = mon->y;
  m = mon->map;
  dir = rv.direction;
  lastdir = firstdir = rv.direction;    /* perhaps we stand next to pl, init firstdir too */
  diff = FABS (rv.distance_x) > FABS (rv.distance_y) ? FABS (rv.distance_x) : FABS (rv.distance_y);
  /* If we can't solve it within the search distance, return now. */
  if (diff > max)
    return 0;
  while (diff > 1 && max > 0)
    {
      lastx = x;
      lasty = y;
      lastmap = m;
      x = lastx + freearr_x[dir];
      y = lasty + freearr_y[dir];

      mflags = get_map_flags (m, &m, x, y, &x, &y);
      blocked = (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP) ? MOVE_ALL : GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, x, y);

      /* Space is blocked - try changing direction a little */
      if ((mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP) || ((OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK (mon, blocked) || (mflags & P_BLOCKSVIEW))
                                      && (m == mon->map && blocked_link (mon, m, x, y))))
        {
          /* recalculate direction from last good location.  Possible
           * we were not traversing ideal location before.
           */
          get_rangevector_from_mapcoord (lastmap, lastx, lasty, pl, &rv, 0);
          if (rv.direction != dir)
            {
              /* OK - says direction should be different - lets reset the
               * the values so it will try again.
               */
              x = lastx;
              y = lasty;
              m = lastmap;
              dir = firstdir = rv.direction;
            }
          else
            {
              /* direct path is blocked - try taking a side step to
               * either the left or right.
               * Note increase the values in the loop below to be 
               * more than -1/1 respectively will mean the monster takes
               * bigger detour.  Have to be careful about these values getting
               * too big (3 or maybe 4 or higher) as the monster may just try
               * stepping back and forth
               */
              for (i = -DETOUR_AMOUNT; i <= DETOUR_AMOUNT; i++)
                {
                  if (i == 0)
                    continue;   /* already did this, so skip it */
                  /* Use lastdir here - otherwise,
                   * since the direction that the creature should move in
                   * may change, you could get infinite loops.
                   * ie, player is northwest, but monster can only
                   * move west, so it does that.  It goes some distance,
                   * gets blocked, finds that it should move north,
                   * can't do that, but now finds it can move east, and
                   * gets back to its original point.  lastdir contains
                   * the last direction the creature has successfully
                   * moved.
                   */

                  x = lastx + freearr_x[absdir (lastdir + i)];
                  y = lasty + freearr_y[absdir (lastdir + i)];
                  m = lastmap;
                  mflags = get_map_flags (m, &m, x, y, &x, &y);
                  if (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
                    continue;
                  blocked = GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, x, y);
                  if (OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK (mon, blocked))
                    continue;
                  if (mflags & P_BLOCKSVIEW)
                    continue;

                  if (m == mon->map && blocked_link (mon, m, x, y))
                    break;
                }
              /* go through entire loop without finding a valid
               * sidestep to take - thus, no valid path.
               */
              if (i == (DETOUR_AMOUNT + 1))
                return 0;
              diff--;
              lastdir = dir;
              max--;
              if (!firstdir)
                firstdir = dir + i;
            }                   /* else check alternate directions */
        }                       /* if blocked */
      else
        {
          /* we moved towards creature, so diff is less */
          diff--;
          max--;
          lastdir = dir;
          if (!firstdir)
            firstdir = dir;
        }
      if (diff <= 1)
        {
          /* Recalculate diff (distance) because we may not have actually
           * headed toward player for entire distance.
           */
          get_rangevector_from_mapcoord (m, x, y, pl, &rv, 0);
          diff = FABS (rv.distance_x) > FABS (rv.distance_y) ? FABS (rv.distance_x) : FABS (rv.distance_y);
        }
      if (diff > max)
        return 0;
    }
  /* If we reached the max, didn't find a direction in time */
  if (!max)
    return 0;

  return firstdir;
}

void
give_initial_items (object *pl, treasurelist * items)
{
  object *op, *next = NULL;

  if (pl->randomitems != NULL)
    create_treasure (items, pl, GT_STARTEQUIP | GT_ONLY_GOOD, 1, 0);

  for (op = pl->inv; op; op = next)
    {
      next = op->below;

      /* Forces get applied per default, unless they have the
       * flag "neutral" set. Sorry but I can't think of a better way 
       */
      if (op->type == FORCE && !QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_NEUTRAL))
        SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_APPLIED);

      /* we never give weapons/armour if these cannot be used
       * by this player due to race restrictions 
       */
      if (pl->type == PLAYER)
        {
          if ((!QUERY_FLAG (pl, FLAG_USE_ARMOUR) &&
               (op->type == ARMOUR || op->type == BOOTS ||
                op->type == CLOAK || op->type == HELMET ||
                op->type == SHIELD || op->type == GLOVES ||
                op->type == BRACERS || op->type == GIRDLE)) || (!QUERY_FLAG (pl, FLAG_USE_WEAPON) && op->type == WEAPON))
            {
              op->destroy ();
              continue;
            }
        }

      /* This really needs to be better - we should really give
       * a substitute spellbook.  The problem is that we don't really
       * have a good idea what to replace it with (need something like
       * a first level treasurelist for each skill.)
       * remove duplicate skills also
       */
      if (op->type == SPELLBOOK || op->type == SKILL)
        {
          object *tmp;

          for (tmp = op->below; tmp; tmp = tmp->below)
            if (tmp->type == op->type && tmp->name == op->name)
              break;

          if (tmp)
            {
              op->destroy ();
              LOG (llevError, "give_initial_items: Removing duplicate object %s\n", &tmp->name);
              continue;
            }

          if (op->nrof > 1)
            op->nrof = 1;
        }

      if (op->type == SPELLBOOK && op->inv)
        {
          CLEAR_FLAG (op->inv, FLAG_STARTEQUIP);
        }

      /* Give starting characters identified, uncursed, and undamned
       * items.  Just don't identify gold or silver, or it won't be
       * merged properly.
       */
      if (need_identify (op))
        {
          SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_IDENTIFIED);
          CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_CURSED);
          CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_DAMNED);
        }
      if (op->type == SPELL)
        {
          op->destroy ();
          continue;
        }
      else if (op->type == SKILL)
        {
          SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_CAN_USE_SKILL);
          op->stats.exp = 0;
          op->level = 1;
        }
      /* lock all 'normal items by default */
      else
        SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_INV_LOCKED);
    }                           /* for loop of objects in player inv */

  /* Need to set up the skill pointers */
  link_player_skills (pl);
}

void
get_party_password (object *op, partylist *party)
{
  if (party == NULL)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "get_party_password(): tried to make player %s join a NULL party", &op->name);
      return;
    }

  op->contr->write_buf[0] = '\0';
  op->contr->ns->state = ST_GET_PARTY_PASSWORD;
  op->contr->party_to_join = party;
  send_query (op->contr->ns, CS_QUERY_HIDEINPUT, "What is the password?\n:");
}

/* This rolls four 1-6 rolls and sums the best 3 of the 4. */
static int
roll_stat (void)
{
  int a[4], i, j, k;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    a[i] = (int) RANDOM () % 6 + 1;

  for (i = 0, j = 0, k = 7; i < 4; i++)
    if (a[i] < k)
      k = a[i], j = i;

  for (i = 0, k = 0; i < 4; i++)
    if (i != j)
      k += a[i];

  return k;
}

void
object::roll_stats ()
{
  int statsort [7];

  for (;;)
    {
      int sum = 0;
      for (int i = 7; i--; )
        sum += statsort [i] = roll_stat ();

      if (sum >= 82 && sum <= 116)
        break;
    }

  // Sort the stats so that rerolling is easier...
  std::sort (statsort, statsort + 7, std::greater<int>());

  stats.Str = statsort[0];
  stats.Dex = statsort[1];
  stats.Con = statsort[2];
  stats.Int = statsort[3];
  stats.Wis = statsort[4];
  stats.Pow = statsort[5];
  stats.Cha = statsort[6];

  stats.exp = 0;
  stats.ac  = 0;

  stats.hp    = stats.maxhp;
  stats.sp    = stats.maxsp;
  stats.grace = stats.maxgrace;

  if (contr)
    {
      contr->levhp[1]    = 9;
      contr->levsp[1]    = 6;
      contr->levgrace[1] = 3;

      contr->orig_stats = stats;
    }
}

void
object::swap_stats (int a, int b)
{
  int tmp = get_attr_value (&contr->orig_stats, a);
  set_attr_value (&contr->orig_stats, a, get_attr_value (&contr->orig_stats, b));
  set_attr_value (&contr->orig_stats, b, tmp);

  stats.Str = contr->orig_stats.Str;
  stats.Dex = contr->orig_stats.Dex;
  stats.Con = contr->orig_stats.Con;
  stats.Int = contr->orig_stats.Int;
  stats.Wis = contr->orig_stats.Wis;
  stats.Pow = contr->orig_stats.Pow;
  stats.Cha = contr->orig_stats.Cha;

  //TODO: the following code looks so borked and should, at the very least,
  // be merged with the similar code in roll_stats
  stats.ac  = 0;

  level     = 1;
  stats.exp = 0;
  stats.ac  = 0;

  stats.hp    = stats.maxhp;
  stats.sp    = stats.maxsp;
  stats.grace = stats.maxgrace;

  if (contr)
    {
      contr->levhp[1]    = 9;
      contr->levsp[1]    = 6;
      contr->levgrace[1] = 3;

      contr->orig_stats = stats;
    }
}

/* This function takes the key that is passed, and does the
 * appropriate action with it (change race, or other things).
 * The function name is for historical reasons - now we have
 * separate race and class; this actually changes the RACE,
 * not the class.
 */
int
key_change_class (object *op, char key)
{
  int tmp_loop;

  if (key == 'd' || key == 'D')
    {
      char buf[MAX_BUF];

      /* this must before then initial items are given */
      esrv_new_player (op->contr, op->weight + op->carrying);

      treasurelist *tl = find_treasurelist ("starting_wealth");
      if (tl)
        create_treasure (tl, op, 0, 0, 0);

      INVOKE_PLAYER (BIRTH, op->contr);
      INVOKE_PLAYER (LOGIN, op->contr);

      op->contr->ns->state = ST_PLAYING;

      if (op->msg)
        op->msg = NULL;

      /* We create this now because some of the unique maps will need it
       * to save here.
       */
      sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/%s", settings.localdir, settings.playerdir, &op->name);
      make_path_to_file (buf);

#ifdef AUTOSAVE
      op->contr->last_save_tick = pticks;
#endif
      start_info (op);
      CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_WIZ);
      give_initial_items (op, op->randomitems);
      link_player_skills (op);
      esrv_send_inventory (op, op);
      op->update_stats ();

      /* This moves the player to a different start map, if there
       * is one for this race
       */
      if (*first_map_ext_path)
        {
          object *tmp;
          char mapname[MAX_BUF];

          snprintf (mapname, MAX_BUF - 1, "%s/%s", first_map_ext_path, &op->arch->name);
          tmp = object::create ();
          EXIT_PATH (tmp) = mapname;
          EXIT_X (tmp) = op->x;
          EXIT_Y (tmp) = op->y;
          enter_exit (op, tmp); /* we don't really care if it succeeded;
                                 * if the map isn't there, then stay on the
                                 * default initial map */
          tmp->destroy ();
        }
      else
        LOG (llevDebug, "first_map_ext_path not set\n");

      return 0;
    }

  /* Following actually changes the race - this is the default command
   * if we don't match with one of the options above.
   */

  tmp_loop = 0;
  while (!tmp_loop)
    {
      shstr name = op->name;
      int x = op->x, y = op->y;

      op->remove_statbonus ();
      op->remove ();
      op->arch = get_player_archetype (op->arch);
      op->arch->clone.copy_to (op);
      op->instantiate ();
      op->stats = op->contr->orig_stats;
      op->name = op->name_pl = name;
      op->x = x;
      op->y = y;
      SET_ANIMATION (op, 2);    /* So player faces south */
      insert_ob_in_map (op, op->map, op, 0);
      assign (op->contr->title, op->arch->clone.name);
      op->add_statbonus ();
      tmp_loop = allowed_class (op);
    }

  update_object (op, UP_OBJ_FACE);
  esrv_update_item (UPD_FACE, op, op);
  op->update_stats ();
  op->stats.hp = op->stats.maxhp;
  op->stats.sp = op->stats.maxsp;
  op->stats.grace = 0;

  if (op->msg)
    new_draw_info (NDI_BLUE, 0, op, op->msg);

  send_query (op->contr->ns, CS_QUERY_SINGLECHAR, "Press any key for the next race.\nPress `d' to play this race.\n");
  return 0;
}

int
key_confirm_quit (object *op, char key)
{
  if (key != 'y' && key != 'Y' && key != 'q' && key != 'Q')
    {
      op->contr->ns->state = ST_PLAYING;
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "OK, continuing to play.");
      return 1;
    }

  INVOKE_PLAYER (LOGOUT, op->contr);
  INVOKE_PLAYER (QUIT, op->contr);

  op->contr->enable_save = false;

  terminate_all_pets (op);
  leave_map (op);
  op->direction = 0;
  new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_ALL, 5, NULL, "%s quits the game.", &op->name);

  strcpy (op->contr->killer, "quit");
  check_score (op);
  op->contr->party = 0;
  op->contr->own_title[0] = '\0';

  object_ptr ob = op;

  /* We need to hunt for any per player unique maps in memory and
   * get rid of them.  The trailing slash in the path is intentional,
   * so that players named 'Ab' won't match against players 'Abe' pathname
   */
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/%s/", settings.localdir, settings.playerdir, &op->name);

  for (maptile *next, *mp = first_map; mp; mp = next)
    {
      next = mp->next;

      if (!strncmp (mp->path, buf, strlen (buf)))
        delete_map (mp);
    }

  delete_character (ob->name, 1);
  ob->contr->destroy ();

  return 1;
}

void
flee_player (object *op)
{
  int dir, diff;
  rv_vector rv;

  if (op->stats.hp < 0)
    {
      LOG (llevDebug, "Fleeing player is dead.\n");
      CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED);
      return;
    }

  if (op->enemy == NULL)
    {
      LOG (llevDebug, "Fleeing player had no enemy.\n");
      CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED);
      return;
    }

  /* Seen some crashes here.  Since we don't store an
   * op->enemy_count, it is possible that something destroys the
   * actual enemy, and the object is recycled.
   */
  if (op->enemy->map == NULL)
    {
      CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED);
      op->enemy = NULL;
      return;
    }

  if (!(random_roll (0, 4, op, PREFER_LOW)) && did_make_save (op, op->level, 0))
    {
      op->enemy = NULL;
      CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED);
      return;
    }

  get_rangevector (op, op->enemy, &rv, 0);

  dir = absdir (4 + rv.direction);
  for (diff = 0; diff < 3; diff++)
    {
      int m = 1 - (RANDOM () & 2);

      if (move_ob (op, absdir (dir + diff * m), op) || (diff == 0 && move_ob (op, absdir (dir - diff * m), op)))
        return;
    }

  /* Cornered, get rid of scared */
  CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED);
  op->enemy = NULL;
}


/* check_pick sees if there is stuff to be picked up/picks up stuff.
 * IT returns 1 if the player should keep on moving, 0 if he should
 * stop.
 */
int
check_pick (object *op)
{
  object *tmp, *next;
  int stop = 0;
  int j, k, wvratio;
  char putstring[128], tmpstr[16];

  /* if you're flying, you cna't pick up anything */
  if (op->move_type & MOVE_FLYING)
    return 1;

  next = op->below;

  /* loop while there are items on the floor that are not marked as
   * destroyed */
  while (next && !next->destroyed ())
    {
      tmp = next;
      next = tmp->below;

      if (op->destroyed ())
        return 0;

      if (!can_pick (op, tmp))
        continue;

      if (op->contr->search_str[0] != '\0' && settings.search_items == TRUE)
        {
          if (item_matched_string (op, tmp, op->contr->search_str))
            pick_up (op, tmp);
          continue;
        }

      /* high not bit set?  We're using the old autopickup model */
      if (!(op->contr->mode & PU_NEWMODE))
        {
          switch (op->contr->mode)
            {
              case 0:
                return 1;       /* don't pick up */
              case 1:
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                return 1;
              case 2:
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                return 0;
              case 3:
                return 0;       /* stop before pickup */
              case 4:
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                break;
              case 5:
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                stop = 1;
                break;
              case 6:
                if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_MAGICAL) && !QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED))
                  pick_up (op, tmp);
                break;

              case 7:
                if (tmp->type == MONEY || tmp->type == GEM)
                  pick_up (op, tmp);
                break;

              default:
                /* use value density */
                if (!QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_UNPAID)
                    && (query_cost (tmp, op, F_TRUE) * 100 / (tmp->weight * MAX (tmp->nrof, 1))) >= op->contr->mode)
                  pick_up (op, tmp);
            }
        }
      else
        {                       /* old model */
          /* NEW pickup handling */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_DEBUG)
            {
              /* some debugging code to figure out item information */
              if (tmp->name != NULL)
                sprintf (putstring, "item name: %s    item type: %d    weight/value: %d",
                         &tmp->name, tmp->type, (int) (query_cost (tmp, op, F_TRUE) * 100 / (tmp->weight * MAX (tmp->nrof, 1))));
              else
                sprintf (putstring, "item name: %s    item type: %d    weight/value: %d",
                         &tmp->arch->name, tmp->type, (int) (query_cost (tmp, op, F_TRUE) * 100 / (tmp->weight * MAX (tmp->nrof, 1))));

              new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, putstring);
            }

          /* philosophy:
           * It's easy to grab an item type from a pile, as long as it's
           * generic.  This takes no game-time.  For more detailed pickups
           * and selections, select-items should be used.  This is a
           * grab-as-you-run type mode that's really useful for arrows for
           * example.
           * The drawback: right now it has no frontend, so you need to
           * stick the bits you want into a calculator in hex mode and then
           * convert to decimal and then 'pickup <#>
           */

          /* the first two modes are exclusive: if NOTHING we return, if
           * STOP then we stop.  All the rest are applied sequentially,
           * meaning if any test passes, the item gets picked up. */

          /* if mode is set to pick nothing up, return */

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_NOTHING)
            return 1;

          /* if mode is set to stop when encountering objects, return */
          /* take STOP before INHIBIT since it doesn't actually pick
           * anything up */

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_STOP)
            return 0;

          /* useful for going into stores and not losing your settings... */
          /* and for battles wher you don't want to get loaded down while
           * fighting */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_INHIBIT)
            return 1;

          /* prevent us from turning into auto-thieves :) */
          if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_UNPAID))
            continue;

          /* ignore known cursed objects */
          if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED) && op->contr->mode & PU_NOT_CURSED)
            continue;

          /* all food and drink if desired */
          /* question: don't pick up known-poisonous stuff? */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_FOOD)
            if (tmp->type == FOOD)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_DRINK)
            if (tmp->type == DRINK || (tmp->type == POISON && !QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED)))
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_POTION)
            if (tmp->type == POTION)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* spellbooks, skillscrolls and normal books/scrolls */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_SPELLBOOK)
            if (tmp->type == SPELLBOOK)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_SKILLSCROLL)
            if (tmp->type == SKILLSCROLL)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_READABLES)
            if (tmp->type == BOOK || tmp->type == SCROLL)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* wands/staves/rods/horns */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_MAGIC_DEVICE)
            if (tmp->type == WAND || tmp->type == ROD || tmp->type == HORN)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* pick up all magical items */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_MAGICAL)
            if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_MAGICAL) && !QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_KNOWN_CURSED))
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_VALUABLES)
            {
              if (tmp->type == MONEY || tmp->type == GEM)
                {
                  pick_up (op, tmp);
                  continue;
                }
            }

          /* rings & amulets - talismans seems to be typed AMULET */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_JEWELS)
            if (tmp->type == RING || tmp->type == AMULET)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* we don't forget dragon food */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_FLESH)
            if (tmp->type == FLESH)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* bows and arrows. Bows are good for selling! */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_BOW)
            if (tmp->type == BOW)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_ARROW)
            if (tmp->type == ARROW)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* all kinds of armor etc. */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_ARMOUR)
            if (tmp->type == ARMOUR)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_HELMET)
            if (tmp->type == HELMET)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_SHIELD)
            if (tmp->type == SHIELD)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_BOOTS)
            if (tmp->type == BOOTS)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_GLOVES)
            if (tmp->type == GLOVES)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          if (op->contr->mode & PU_CLOAK)
            if (tmp->type == CLOAK)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* hoping to catch throwing daggers here */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_MISSILEWEAPON)
            if (tmp->type == WEAPON && QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_IS_THROWN))
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* careful: chairs and tables are weapons! */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_ALLWEAPON)
            {
              if (tmp->type == WEAPON && tmp->name != NULL)
                {
                  if (strstr (tmp->name, "table") == NULL && strstr (tmp->arch->name, "table") == NULL &&
                      strstr (tmp->name, "chair") && strstr (tmp->arch->name, "chair") == NULL)
                    {
                      pick_up (op, tmp);
                      continue;
                    }
                }

              if (tmp->type == WEAPON && tmp->name == NULL)
                {
                  if (strstr (tmp->arch->name, "table") == NULL && strstr (tmp->arch->name, "chair") == NULL)
                    {
                      pick_up (op, tmp);
                      continue;
                    }
                }
            }

          /* misc stuff that's useful */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_KEY)
            if (tmp->type == KEY || tmp->type == SPECIAL_KEY)
              {
                pick_up (op, tmp);
                continue;
              }

          /* any of the last 4 bits set means we use the ratio for value
           * pickups */
          if (op->contr->mode & PU_RATIO)
            {
              /* use value density to decide what else to grab */
              /* >=7 was >= op->contr->mode */
              /* >=7 is the old standard setting.  Now we take the last 4 bits
               * and multiply them by 5, giving 0..15*5== 5..75 */
              wvratio = (op->contr->mode & PU_RATIO) * 5;
              if ((query_cost (tmp, op, F_TRUE) * 100 / (tmp->weight * MAX (tmp->nrof, 1))) >= (unsigned int) wvratio)
                {
                  pick_up (op, tmp);
#if 0
                  fprintf (stderr, "HIGH WEIGHT/VALUE [");
                  if (tmp->name != NULL)
                    {
                      fprintf (stderr, "%s", tmp->name);
                    }
                  else
                    fprintf (stderr, "%s", tmp->arch->name);
                  fprintf (stderr, ",%d] = ", tmp->type);
                  fprintf (stderr, "%d\n", (int) (query_cost (tmp, op, F_TRUE) * 100 / (tmp->weight * MAX (tmp->nrof, 1))));
#endif
                  continue;
                }
            }
        }                       /* the new pickup model */
    }

  return !stop;
}

/*
 *  Find an arrow in the inventory and after that
 *  in the right type container (quiver). Pointer to the 
 *  found object is returned.
 */
object *
find_arrow (object *op, const char *type)
{
  object *tmp = NULL;

  for (op = op->inv; op; op = op->below)
    if (!tmp && op->type == CONTAINER && op->race == type && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_APPLIED))
      tmp = find_arrow (op, type);
    else if (op->type == ARROW && op->race == type)
      return op;
  return tmp;
}

/*
 * Similar to find_arrow, but looks for (roughly) the best arrow to use
 * against the target.  A full test is not performed, simply a basic test
 * of resistances.  The archer is making a quick guess at what he sees down
 * the hall.  Failing that it does it's best to pick the highest plus arrow.
 */

object *
find_better_arrow (object *op, object *target, const char *type, int *better)
{
  object *tmp = NULL, *arrow, *ntmp;
  int attacknum, attacktype, betterby = 0, i;

  if (!type)
    return NULL;

  for (arrow = op->inv; arrow; arrow = arrow->below)
    {
      if (arrow->type == CONTAINER && arrow->race == type && QUERY_FLAG (arrow, FLAG_APPLIED))
        {
          i = 0;
          ntmp = find_better_arrow (arrow, target, type, &i);
          if (i > betterby)
            {
              tmp = ntmp;
              betterby = i;
            }
        }
      else if (arrow->type == ARROW && arrow->race == type)
        {
          /* allways prefer assasination/slaying */
          if (target->race != NULL && arrow->slaying != NULL && strstr (arrow->slaying, target->race))
            {
              if (arrow->attacktype & AT_DEATH)
                {
                  *better = 100;
                  return arrow;
                }
              else
                {
                  tmp = arrow;
                  betterby = (arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam) * 2;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              for (attacknum = 0; attacknum < NROFATTACKS; attacknum++)
                {
                  attacktype = 1 << attacknum;
                  if ((arrow->attacktype & attacktype) && (target->arch->clone.resist[attacknum]) < 0)
                    if (((arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam) * (100 - target->arch->clone.resist[attacknum]) / 100) > betterby)
                      {
                        tmp = arrow;
                        betterby = (arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam) * (100 - target->arch->clone.resist[attacknum]) / 100;
                      }
                }
              if ((2 + arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam) > betterby)
                {
                  tmp = arrow;
                  betterby = 2 + arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam;
                }
              if (arrow->title && (1 + arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam) > betterby)
                {
                  tmp = arrow;
                  betterby = 1 + arrow->magic + arrow->stats.dam;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  if (tmp == NULL && arrow == NULL)
    return find_arrow (op, type);

  *better = betterby;
  return tmp;
}

/* looks in a given direction, finds the first valid target, and calls
 * find_better_arrow to find a decent arrow to use.
 * op = the shooter
 * type = bow->race
 * dir = fire direction
 */

object *
pick_arrow_target (object *op, const char *type, int dir)
{
  object *tmp = NULL;
  maptile *m;
  int i, mflags, found, number;
  sint16 x, y;

  if (op->map == NULL)
    return find_arrow (op, type);

  /* do a dex check */
  number = (die_roll (2, 40, op, PREFER_LOW) - 2) / 2;
  if (number > (op->stats.Dex + (op->chosen_skill ? op->chosen_skill->level : op->level)))
    return find_arrow (op, type);

  m = op->map;
  x = op->x;
  y = op->y;

  /* find the first target */
  for (i = 0, found = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
      x += freearr_x[dir];
      y += freearr_y[dir];
      mflags = get_map_flags (m, &m, x, y, &x, &y);
      if (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP || mflags & P_BLOCKSVIEW)
        {
          tmp = NULL;
          break;
        }
      else if (GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, x, y) == MOVE_FLY_LOW)
        {
          /* This block presumes arrows and the like are MOVE_FLY_SLOW -
           * perhaps a bad assumption.
           */
          tmp = NULL;
          break;
        }
      if (mflags & P_IS_ALIVE)
        {
          for (tmp = GET_MAP_OB (m, x, y); tmp; tmp = tmp->above)
            if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_ALIVE))
              {
                found++;
                break;
              }
          if (found)
            break;
        }
    }
  if (tmp == NULL)
    return find_arrow (op, type);

  if (tmp->head)
    tmp = tmp->head;

  return find_better_arrow (op, tmp, type, &i);
}

/*
 * Creature fires a bow - op can be monster or player.  Returns 
 * 1 if bow was actually fired, 0 otherwise.
 * op is the object firing the bow.
 * part is for multipart creatures - the part firing the bow.
 * dir is the direction of fire.
 * wc_mod is any special modifier to give (used in special player fire modes)
 * sx, sy are coordinates to fire arrow from - also used in some of the special
 * player fire modes.
 */
int
fire_bow (object *op, object *part, object *arrow, int dir, int wc_mod, sint16 sx, sint16 sy)
{
  object *left, *bow;
  int bowspeed, mflags;
  maptile *m;

  if (!dir)
    {
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You can't shoot yourself!");
      return 0;
    }

  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    bow = op->contr->ranges[range_bow];
  else
    {
      for (bow = op->inv; bow; bow = bow->below)
        /* Don't check for applied - monsters don't apply bows - in that way, they
         * don't need to switch back and forth between bows and weapons.
         */
        if (bow->type == BOW)
          break;

      if (!bow)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "Range: bow without activated bow (%s).\n", &op->name);
          return 0;
        }
    }

  if (!bow->race || !bow->skill)
    {
      new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Your %s is broken.", &bow->name);
      return 0;
    }

  bowspeed = bow->stats.sp + dex_bonus[op->stats.Dex];

  /* penalize ROF for bestarrow */
  if (op->type == PLAYER && op->contr->bowtype == bow_bestarrow)
    bowspeed -= dex_bonus[op->stats.Dex] + 5;

  if (bowspeed < 1)
    bowspeed = 1;

  if (arrow == NULL)
    {
      if ((arrow = find_arrow (op, bow->race)) == NULL)
        {
          if (op->type == PLAYER)
            new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You have no %s left.", &bow->race);
          /* FLAG_READY_BOW will get reset if the monsters picks up some arrows */
          else
            CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_READY_BOW);
          return 0;
        }
    }

  mflags = get_map_flags (op->map, &m, sx, sy, &sx, &sy);
  if (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
    return 0;

  if (GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, sx, sy) == MOVE_FLY_LOW)
    {
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Something is in the way.");
      return 0;
    }

  /* this should not happen, but sometimes does */
  if (arrow->nrof == 0)
    {
      arrow->destroy ();
      return 0;
    }

  left = arrow;                 /* these are arrows left to the player */
  arrow = get_split_ob (arrow, 1);
  if (!arrow)
    {
      new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You have no %s left.", &bow->race);
      return 0;
    }

  arrow->set_owner (op);
  arrow->skill = bow->skill;
  arrow->direction = dir;

  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      op->speed_left = 0.01 - (float) FABS (op->speed) * 100 / bowspeed;
      op->update_stats ();
    }

  SET_ANIMATION (arrow, arrow->direction);
  arrow->stats.sp = arrow->stats.wc;    /* save original wc and dam */
  arrow->stats.hp = arrow->stats.dam;
  arrow->stats.grace = arrow->attacktype;
  if (arrow->slaying != NULL)
    arrow->spellarg = strdup (arrow->slaying);

  /* Note that this was different for monsters - they got their level
   * added to the damage.  I think the strength bonus is more proper.
   */

  arrow->stats.dam += (QUERY_FLAG (bow, FLAG_NO_STRENGTH) ? 0 : dam_bonus[op->stats.Str]) + bow->stats.dam + bow->magic + arrow->magic;

  /* update the speed */
  arrow->speed = (float) ((QUERY_FLAG (bow, FLAG_NO_STRENGTH) ?
                           0 : dam_bonus[op->stats.Str]) + bow->magic + arrow->magic) / 5.0 + (float) bow->stats.dam / 7.0;

  arrow->set_speed (max (arrow->speed, 1.0));
  arrow->speed_left = 0;

  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      arrow->stats.wc = 20 - bow->magic - arrow->magic -
        (op->chosen_skill ? op->chosen_skill->level : op->level) -
        dex_bonus[op->stats.Dex] - thaco_bonus[op->stats.Str] - arrow->stats.wc - bow->stats.wc + wc_mod;

      arrow->level = op->chosen_skill ? op->chosen_skill->level : op->level;
    }
  else
    {
      arrow->stats.wc = op->stats.wc - bow->magic - arrow->magic - arrow->stats.wc + wc_mod;
      arrow->level = op->level;
    }

  if (arrow->attacktype == AT_PHYSICAL)
    arrow->attacktype |= bow->attacktype;

  if (bow->slaying)
    arrow->slaying = bow->slaying;

  arrow->move_type = MOVE_FLY_LOW;
  arrow->move_on = MOVE_FLY_LOW | MOVE_WALK;

  play_sound_map (op->map, op->x, op->y, SOUND_FIRE_ARROW);
  m->insert (arrow, sx, sy, op);

  if (!arrow->destroyed ())
    move_arrow (arrow);

  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      if (left->destroyed ())
        esrv_del_item (op->contr, left->count);
      else
        esrv_send_item (op, left);
    }

  return 1;
}

/* Special fire code for players - this takes into
 * account the special fire modes players can have
 * but monsters can't.  Putting that code here
 * makes the fire_bow code much cleaner.
 * this function should only be called if 'op' is a player,
 * hence the function name.
 */
int
player_fire_bow (object *op, int dir)
{
  int ret = 0, wcmod = 0;

  if (op->contr->bowtype == bow_bestarrow)
    {
      ret = fire_bow (op, op, pick_arrow_target (op, op->contr->ranges[range_bow]->race, dir), dir, 0, op->x, op->y);
    }
  else if (op->contr->bowtype >= bow_n && op->contr->bowtype <= bow_nw)
    {
      if (!similar_direction (dir, op->contr->bowtype - bow_n + 1))
        wcmod = -1;
      ret = fire_bow (op, op, NULL, op->contr->bowtype - bow_n + 1, wcmod, op->x, op->y);
    }
  else if (op->contr->bowtype == bow_threewide)
    {
      ret = fire_bow (op, op, NULL, dir, 0, op->x, op->y);
      ret |= fire_bow (op, op, NULL, dir, -5, op->x + freearr_x[absdir (dir + 2)], op->y + freearr_y[absdir (dir + 2)]);
      ret |= fire_bow (op, op, NULL, dir, -5, op->x + freearr_x[absdir (dir - 2)], op->y + freearr_y[absdir (dir - 2)]);
    }
  else if (op->contr->bowtype == bow_spreadshot)
    {
      ret |= fire_bow (op, op, NULL, dir, 0, op->x, op->y);
      ret |= fire_bow (op, op, NULL, absdir (dir - 1), -5, op->x, op->y);
      ret |= fire_bow (op, op, NULL, absdir (dir + 1), -5, op->x, op->y);

    }
  else
    {
      /* Simple case */
      ret = fire_bow (op, op, NULL, dir, 0, op->x, op->y);
    }
  return ret;
}


/* Fires a misc (wand/rod/horn) object in 'dir'.
 * Broken apart from 'fire' to keep it more readable.
 */
void
fire_misc_object (object *op, int dir)
{
  object *item;

  if (!op->contr->ranges[range_misc])
    {
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You have range item readied.");
      return;
    }

  item = op->contr->ranges[range_misc];
  if (!item->inv)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Object %s lacks a spell\n", &item->name);
      return;
    }
  if (item->type == WAND)
    {
      if (item->stats.food <= 0)
        {
          play_sound_player_only (op->contr, SOUND_WAND_POOF, 0, 0);
          new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "The %s goes poof.", query_base_name (item, 0));
          return;
        }
    }
  else if (item->type == ROD || item->type == HORN)
    {
      if (item->stats.hp < MAX (item->inv->stats.sp, item->inv->stats.grace))
        {
          play_sound_player_only (op->contr, SOUND_WAND_POOF, 0, 0);
          if (item->type == ROD)
            new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "The %s whines for a while, but nothing happens.", query_base_name (item, 0));
          else
            new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "The %s needs more time to charge.", query_base_name (item, 0));
          return;
        }
    }

  if (cast_spell (op, item, dir, item->inv, NULL))
    {
      SET_FLAG (op, FLAG_BEEN_APPLIED); /* You now know something about it */
      if (item->type == WAND)
        {
          if (!(--item->stats.food))
            {
              object *tmp;

              if (item->arch)
                {
                  CLEAR_FLAG (item, FLAG_ANIMATE);
                  item->face = item->arch->clone.face;
                  item->set_speed (0);
                }

              if ((tmp = item->in_player ()))
                esrv_update_item (UPD_ANIM, tmp, item);
            }
        }
      else if (item->type == ROD || item->type == HORN)
        drain_rod_charge (item);
    }
}

/* Received a fire command for the player - go and do it.
 */
void
fire (object *op, int dir)
{
  int spellcost = 0;

  /* check for loss of invisiblity/hide */
  if (action_makes_visible (op))
    make_visible (op);

  switch (op->contr->shoottype)
    {
      case range_none:
        return;

      case range_bow:
        player_fire_bow (op, dir);
        return;

      case range_magic:        /* Casting spells */
        spellcost = (cast_spell (op, op, dir, op->contr->ranges[range_magic], op->contr->spellparam[0] ? op->contr->spellparam : 0));
        return;

      case range_misc:
        fire_misc_object (op, dir);
        return;

      case range_golem:        /* Control summoned monsters from scrolls */
        if (QUERY_FLAG (op->contr->ranges[range_golem], FLAG_REMOVED))
          {
            op->contr->ranges[range_golem] = 0;
            op->contr->shoottype = range_none;
          }
        else
          control_golem (op->contr->ranges[range_golem], dir);
        return;

      case range_skill:
        if (!op->chosen_skill)
          {
            if (op->type == PLAYER)
              new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You have no applicable skill to use.");
            return;
          }
        (void) do_skill (op, op, op->chosen_skill, dir, NULL);
        return;
      case range_builder:
        apply_map_builder (op, dir);
        return;
      default:
        new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Illegal shoot type.");
        return;
    }
}


/* find_key
 * We try to find a key for the door as passed.  If we find a key
 * and successfully use it, we return the key, otherwise NULL
 * This function merges both normal and locked door, since the logic
 * for both is the same - just the specific key is different.
 * pl is the player, 
 * inv is the objects inventory to searched 
 * door is the door we are trying to match against.
 * This function can be called recursively to search containers.
 */

object *
find_key (object *pl, object *container, object *door)
{
  object *tmp, *key;

  /* Should not happen, but sanity checking is never bad */
  if (container->inv == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* First, lets try to find a key in the top level inventory */
  for (tmp = container->inv; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->below)
    {
      if (door->type == DOOR && tmp->type == KEY)
        break;
      /* For sanity, we should really check door type, but other stuff 
       * (like containers) can be locked with special keys
       */
      if (tmp->slaying && tmp->type == SPECIAL_KEY && tmp->slaying == door->slaying)
        break;
    }
  /* No key found - lets search inventories now */
  /* If we find and use a key in an inventory, return at that time.
   * otherwise, if we search all the inventories and still don't find
   * a key, return
   */
  if (!tmp)
    {
      for (tmp = container->inv; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->below)
        {
          /* No reason to search empty containers */
          if (tmp->type == CONTAINER && tmp->inv)
            {
              if ((key = find_key (pl, tmp, door)) != NULL)
                return key;
            }
        }
      if (!tmp)
        return NULL;
    }
  /* We get down here if we have found a key.  Now if its in a container,
   * see if we actually want to use it
   */
  if (pl != container)
    {
      /* Only let players use keys in containers */
      if (!pl->contr)
        return NULL;
      /* cases where this fails:
       * If we only search the player inventory, return now since we
       * are not in the players inventory.
       * If the container is not active, return now since only active
       * containers can be used.
       * If we only search keyrings and the container does not have
       * a race/isn't a keyring.
       * No checking for all containers - to fall through past here,
       * inv must have been an container and must have been active.
       *
       * Change the color so that the message doesn't disappear with
       * all the others.
       */
      if (pl->contr->usekeys == key_inventory ||
          !QUERY_FLAG (container, FLAG_APPLIED) ||
          (pl->contr->usekeys == keyrings && (!container->race || strcmp (container->race, "keys"))))
        {
          new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BROWN, 0, pl,
                                "The %s in your %s vibrates as you approach the door", query_name (tmp), query_name (container));
          return NULL;
        }
    }
  return tmp;
}

/* moved door processing out of move_player_attack.
 * returns 1 if player has opened the door with a key
 * such that the caller should not do anything more,
 * 0 otherwise
 */
static int
player_attack_door (object *op, object *door)
{
  /* If its a door, try to find a use a key.  If we do destroy the door,
   * might as well return immediately as there is nothing more to do -
   * otherwise, we fall through to the rest of the code.
   */
  object *key = find_key (op, op, door);

  /* IF we found a key, do some extra work */
  if (key)
    {
      object *container = key->env;

      play_sound_map (op->map, op->x, op->y, SOUND_OPEN_DOOR);
      if (action_makes_visible (op))
        make_visible (op);
      if (door->inv && (door->inv->type == RUNE || door->inv->type == TRAP))
        spring_trap (door->inv, op);
      if (door->type == DOOR)
        {
          hit_player (door, 9998, op, AT_PHYSICAL, 1);  /* Break through the door */
        }
      else if (door->type == LOCKED_DOOR)
        {
          new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, NDI_BROWN, op, "You open the door with the %s", query_short_name (key));
          remove_door2 (door);  /* remove door without violence ;-) */
        }
      /* Do this after we print the message */
      decrease_ob (key);        /* Use up one of the keys */
      /* Need to update the weight the container the key was in */
      if (container != op)
        esrv_update_item (UPD_WEIGHT, op, container);
      return 1;                 /* Nothing more to do below */
    }
  else if (door->type == LOCKED_DOOR)
    {
      /* Might as well return now - no other way to open this */
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_NAVY, 0, op, door->msg);
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* This function is just part of a breakup from move_player.
 * It should keep the code cleaner.
 * When this is called, the players direction has been updated
 * (taking into account confusion.)  The player is also actually
 * going to try and move (not fire weapons).
 */
void
move_player_attack (object *op, int dir)
{
  object *tmp, *mon;
  sint16 nx, ny;
  int on_battleground;
  maptile *m;

  nx = freearr_x[dir] + op->x;
  ny = freearr_y[dir] + op->y;

  on_battleground = op_on_battleground (op, 0, 0);

  /* If braced, or can't move to the square, and it is not out of the
   * map, attack it.  Note order of if statement is important - don't
   * want to be calling move_ob if braced, because move_ob will move the
   * player.  This is a pretty nasty hack, because if we could
   * move to some space, it then means that if we are braced, we should
   * do nothing at all.  As it is, if we are braced, we go through
   * quite a bit of processing.  However, it probably is less than what
   * move_ob uses.
   */
  if ((op->contr->braced || !move_ob (op, dir, op)) && !out_of_map (op->map, nx, ny))
    {
      if (OUT_OF_REAL_MAP (op->map, nx, ny))
        {
          m = get_map_from_coord (op->map, &nx, &ny);
          if (!m)
            return;             /* Don't think this should happen */
        }
      else
        m = op->map;

      if ((tmp = GET_MAP_OB (m, nx, ny)) == NULL)
        {
          /*  LOG(llevError,"player_move_attack: GET_MAP_OB returns NULL, but player can not move there.\n"); */
          return;
        }

      mon = 0;
      /* Go through all the objects, and find ones of interest. Only stop if
       * we find a monster - that is something we know we want to attack.
       * if its a door or barrel (can roll) see if there may be monsters
       * on the space
       */
      while (tmp)
        {
          if (tmp == op)
            {
              tmp = tmp->above;
              continue;
            }

          if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_ALIVE))
            {
              mon = tmp;
              break;
            }

          if (tmp->type == LOCKED_DOOR || QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_CAN_ROLL))
            mon = tmp;

          tmp = tmp->above;
        }

      if (!mon)          /* This happens anytime the player tries to move */
        return;                 /* into a wall */

      if (mon->head)
        mon = mon->head;

      if ((mon->type == DOOR && mon->stats.hp >= 0) || (mon->type == LOCKED_DOOR))
        if (player_attack_door (op, mon))
          return;

      /* The following deals with possibly attacking peaceful
       * or frienddly creatures.  Basically, all players are considered
       * unaggressive.  If the moving player has peaceful set, then the
       * object should be pushed instead of attacked.  It is assumed that
       * if you are braced, you will not attack friends accidently,
       * and thus will not push them.
       */

      /* If the creature is a pet, push it even if the player is not
       * peaceful.  Our assumption is the creature is a pet if the
       * player owns it and it is either friendly or unagressive.
       */
      if ((op->type == PLAYER)
#if COZY_SERVER
          &&
          ((mon->owner && mon->owner->contr
            && same_party (mon->owner->contr->party, op->contr->party)) || mon->owner == op)
#else
          && mon->owner == op
#endif
          && (QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_UNAGGRESSIVE) || QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_FRIENDLY)))
        {
          /* If we're braced, we don't want to switch places with it */
          if (op->contr->braced)
            return;
          play_sound_map (op->map, op->x, op->y, SOUND_PUSH_PLAYER);
          (void) push_ob (mon, dir, op);
          if (op->contr->tmp_invis || op->hide)
            make_visible (op);
          return;
        }

      /* in certain circumstances, you shouldn't attack friendly
       * creatures.  Note that if you are braced, you can't push
       * someone, but put it inside this loop so that you won't
       * attack them either.
       */
      if ((mon->type == PLAYER || mon->enemy != op) &&
          (mon->type == PLAYER || QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_UNAGGRESSIVE) || QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_FRIENDLY)) && (
#ifdef PROHIBIT_PLAYERKILL
            (op->contr->peaceful
             || (mon->type == PLAYER
                 && mon->contr->
                 peaceful)) &&
#else
            op->contr->peaceful &&
#endif
            !on_battleground))
        {
          if (!op->contr->braced)
            {
              play_sound_map (op->map, op->x, op->y, SOUND_PUSH_PLAYER);
              (void) push_ob (mon, dir, op);
            }
          else
            new_draw_info (0, 0, op, "You withhold your attack");

          if (op->contr->tmp_invis || op->hide)
            make_visible (op);
        }

      /* If the object is a boulder or other rollable object, then
       * roll it if not braced.  You can't roll it if you are braced.
       */
      else if (QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_CAN_ROLL) && (!op->contr->braced))
        {
          recursive_roll (mon, dir, op);
          if (action_makes_visible (op))
            make_visible (op);
        }

      /* Any generic living creature.  Including things like doors.
       * Way it works is like this:  First, it must have some hit points
       * and be living.  Then, it must be one of the following:
       * 1) Not a player, 2) A player, but of a different party.  Note
       * that party_number -1 is no party, so attacks can still happen.
       */

      else if ((mon->stats.hp >= 0) && QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_ALIVE) &&
               ((mon->type != PLAYER || op->contr->party == NULL || op->contr->party != mon->contr->party)))
        {

          /* If the player hasn't hit something this tick, and does
           * so, give them speed boost based on weapon speed.  Doing
           * it here is better than process_players2, which basically
           * incurred a 1 tick offset.
           */
          if (!op->contr->has_hit)
            {
              op->speed_left += op->speed / op->contr->weapon_sp;

              op->contr->has_hit = 1;   /* The last action was to hit, so use weapon_sp */
            }

          skill_attack (mon, op, 0, 0, 0);

          /* If attacking another player, that player gets automatic
           * hitback, and doesn't loose luck either.
           * Disable hitback on the battleground or if the target is
           * the wiz.
           */
          if (mon->type == PLAYER && mon->stats.hp >= 0 && !mon->contr->has_hit && !on_battleground && !QUERY_FLAG (mon, FLAG_WIZ))
            {
              short luck = mon->stats.luck;

              mon->contr->has_hit = 1;
              skill_attack (op, mon, 0, 0, 0);
              mon->stats.luck = luck;
            }

          if (action_makes_visible (op))
            make_visible (op);
        }
    }                           /* if player should attack something */
}

int
move_player (object *op, int dir)
{
  int pick;

  if (op->map == NULL || op->map->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
    return 0;

  /* Sanity check: make sure dir is valid */
  if ((dir < 0) || (dir >= 9))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "move_player: invalid direction %d\n", dir);
      return 0;
    }

  /* peterm:  added following line */
  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_CONFUSED) && dir)
    dir = absdir (dir + RANDOM () % 3 + RANDOM () % 3 - 2);

  op->facing = dir;

  if (op->hide)
    do_hidden_move (op);

  if (INVOKE_PLAYER (MOVE, op->contr, ARG_INT (dir)))
    /*nop */ ;
  else if (op->contr->fire_on)
    fire (op, dir);
  else
    {
      move_player_attack (op, dir);
      pick = check_pick (op);
    }

  /* Add special check for newcs players and fire on - this way, the
   * server can handle repeat firing.
   */
  if (op->contr->fire_on || (op->contr->run_on && pick != 0))
    op->direction = dir;
  else
    op->direction = 0;

  /* Update how the player looks.  Use the facing, so direction may
   * get reset to zero.  This allows for full animation capabilities
   * for players.
   */
  animate_object (op, op->facing);
  return 0;
}

/* This is similar to handle_player, below, but is only used by the
 * new client/server stuff.
 * This is sort of special, in that the new client/server actually uses
 * the new speed values for commands.
 *
 * Returns true if there are more actions we can do.
 */
int
handle_newcs_player (object *op)
{
  if (op->contr->hidden)
    {
      op->invisible = 1000;
      /* the socket code flashes the player visible/invisible
       * depending on the value of invisible, so we need to
       * alternate it here for it to work correctly.
       */
      if (pticks & 2)
        op->invisible--;
    }
  else if (op->invisible && !(QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_MAKE_INVIS)))
    {
      op->invisible--;
      if (!op->invisible)
        {
          make_visible (op);
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Your invisibility spell runs out.");
        }
    }

  if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED))
    {
      flee_player (op);
      /* If player is still scared, that is his action for this tick */
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_SCARED))
        {
          op->speed_left--;
          return 0;
        }
    }

  /* I've been seeing crashes where the golem has been destroyed, but
   * the player object still points to the defunct golem.  The code that
   * destroys the golem looks correct, and it doesn't always happen, so
   * put this in a a workaround to clean up the golem pointer.
   */
  if (op->contr->ranges[range_golem] && QUERY_FLAG (op->contr->ranges[range_golem], FLAG_REMOVED))
    op->contr->ranges[range_golem] = 0;

  /* call this here - we also will call this in do_ericserver, but
   * the players time has been increased when doericserver has been
   * called, so we recheck it here.
   */
  //TODO: better than handling 8 commands, use some more intelligent rate-limiting
  for (int rep = 8; --rep && op->contr->ns->handle_command (); )
    ;

  if (op->speed_left < 0)
    return 0;

  if (op->direction && (op->contr->run_on || op->contr->fire_on))
    {
      /* All move commands take 1 tick, at least for now */
      op->speed_left--;

      /* Instead of all the stuff below, let move_player take care
       * of it.  Also, some of the skill stuff is only put in
       * there, as well as the confusion stuff.
       */
      move_player (op, op->direction);
      if (op->speed_left > 0)
        return 1;
      else
        return 0;
    }

  return 0;
}

int
save_life (object *op)
{
  if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE))
    return 0;

  for (object *tmp = op->inv; tmp; tmp = tmp->below)
    if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_APPLIED) && QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_LIFESAVE))
      {
        play_sound_map (op->map, op->x, op->y, SOUND_OB_EVAPORATE);
        new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Your %s vibrates violently, then evaporates.", query_name (tmp));

        if (op->contr)
          esrv_del_item (op->contr, tmp->count);

        tmp->destroy ();
        CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE);

        if (op->stats.hp < 0)
          op->stats.hp = op->stats.maxhp;

        if (op->stats.food < 0)
          op->stats.food = 999;

        op->update_stats ();
        return 1;
      }

  LOG (llevError, "Error: LIFESAVE set without applied object.\n");
  CLEAR_FLAG (op, FLAG_LIFESAVE);
  enter_player_savebed (op);    /* bring him home. */
  return 0;
}

/* This goes throws the inventory and removes unpaid objects, and puts them
 * back in the map (location and map determined by values of env).  This
 * function will descend into containers.  op is the object to start the search
 * from.
 */
void
remove_unpaid_objects (object *op, object *env)
{
  object *next;

  while (op)
    {
      object *next = op->below; /* Make sure we have a good value, in case we remove object 'op' */

      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNPAID))
        {
          if (env->type == PLAYER)
            esrv_del_item (env->contr, op->count);

          op->insert_at (env);
        }
      else if (op->inv)
        remove_unpaid_objects (op->inv, env);

      op = next;
    }
}

/*
 * Returns pointer a static string containing gravestone text
 * Moved from apply.c to player.c - player.c is what
 * actually uses this function.  player.c may not be quite the
 * best, a misc file for object actions is probably better, 
 * but there isn't one in the server directory.
 */
char *
gravestone_text (object *op)
{
  static char buf2[MAX_BUF];
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  time_t now = time (NULL);

  strcpy (buf2, "                 R.I.P.\n\n");
  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    sprintf (buf, "%s the %s\n", &op->name, op->contr->title);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%s\n", &op->name);

  strncat (buf2, "                    ", 20 - strlen (buf) / 2);
  strcat (buf2, buf);
  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    sprintf (buf, "who was in level %d when killed\n", op->level);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "who was in level %d when died.\n\n", op->level);

  strncat (buf2, "                    ", 20 - strlen (buf) / 2);
  strcat (buf2, buf);
  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      sprintf (buf, "by %s.\n\n", op->contr->killer);
      strncat (buf2, "                    ", 21 - strlen (buf) / 2);
      strcat (buf2, buf);
    }

  strftime (buf, MAX_BUF, "%b %d %Y\n", localtime (&now));
  strncat (buf2, "                    ", 20 - strlen (buf) / 2);
  strcat (buf2, buf);

  return buf2;
}

void
do_some_living (object *op)
{
  int last_food = op->stats.food;
  int gen_hp, gen_sp, gen_grace;
  int over_hp, over_sp, over_grace;
  int i;
  int rate_hp = 1200;
  int rate_sp = 2500;
  int rate_grace = 2000;
  const int max_hp = 1;
  const int max_sp = 1;
  const int max_grace = 1;

  if (op->contr->outputs_sync)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < NUM_OUTPUT_BUFS; i++)
        if (op->contr->outputs[i].buf && (op->contr->outputs[i].first_update + op->contr->outputs_sync) < (uint16) pticks)
          flush_output_element (op, &op->contr->outputs[i]);
    }

  if (op->contr->ns->state == ST_PLAYING)
    {
      /* these next three if clauses make it possible to SLOW DOWN
         hp/grace/spellpoint regeneration. */
      if (op->contr->gen_hp >= 0)
        gen_hp = (op->contr->gen_hp + 1) * op->stats.maxhp;
      else
        {
          gen_hp = op->stats.maxhp;
          rate_hp -= rate_hp / 2 * op->contr->gen_hp;
        }

      if (op->contr->gen_sp >= 0)
        gen_sp = (op->contr->gen_sp + 1) * op->stats.maxsp;
      else
        {
          gen_sp = op->stats.maxsp;
          rate_sp -= rate_sp / 2 * op->contr->gen_sp;
        }

      if (op->contr->gen_grace >= 0)
        gen_grace = (op->contr->gen_grace + 1) * op->stats.maxgrace;
      else
        {
          gen_grace = op->stats.maxgrace;
          rate_grace -= rate_grace / 2 * op->contr->gen_grace;
        }

      /* Regenerate Spell Points */
      if (op->contr->ranges[range_golem] == NULL && --op->last_sp < 0)
        {
          gen_sp = gen_sp * 10 / (op->contr->gen_sp_armour < 10 ? 10 : op->contr->gen_sp_armour);
          if (op->stats.sp < op->stats.maxsp)
            {
              op->stats.sp++;
              /* dms do not consume food */
              if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_WIZ))
                {
                  op->stats.food--;
                  if (op->contr->digestion < 0)
                    op->stats.food += op->contr->digestion;
                  else if (op->contr->digestion > 0 && random_roll (0, op->contr->digestion, op, PREFER_HIGH))
                    op->stats.food = last_food;
                }
            }

          if (max_sp > 1)
            {
              over_sp = (gen_sp + 10) / rate_sp;
              if (over_sp > 0)
                {
                  if (op->stats.sp < op->stats.maxsp)
                    {
                      op->stats.sp += over_sp > max_sp ? max_sp : over_sp;

                      if (random_roll (0, rate_sp - 1, op, PREFER_LOW) > ((gen_sp + 10) % rate_sp))
                        op->stats.sp--;

                      if (op->stats.sp > op->stats.maxsp)
                        op->stats.sp = op->stats.maxsp;
                    }
                  op->last_sp = 0;
                }
              else
                op->last_sp = rate_sp / (gen_sp < 20 ? 30 : gen_sp + 10);
            }
          else
            op->last_sp = rate_sp / (gen_sp < 20 ? 30 : gen_sp + 10);
        }

      /* Regenerate Grace */
      /* I altered this a little - maximum grace is ony achieved through prayer -b.t. */
      if (--op->last_grace < 0)
        {
          if (op->stats.grace < op->stats.maxgrace / 2)
            op->stats.grace++;  /* no penalty in food for regaining grace */

          if (max_grace > 1)
            {
              over_grace = (gen_grace < 20 ? 30 : gen_grace + 10) / rate_grace;
              if (over_grace > 0)
                {
                  op->stats.sp += over_grace
                    + (random_roll (0, rate_grace - 1, op, PREFER_HIGH) > ((gen_grace < 20 ? 30 : gen_grace + 10) % rate_grace)) ? -1 : 0;
                  op->last_grace = 0;
                }
              else
                {
                  op->last_grace = rate_grace / (gen_grace < 20 ? 30 : gen_grace + 10);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              op->last_grace = rate_grace / (gen_grace < 20 ? 30 : gen_grace + 10);
            }
          /* wearing stuff doesn't detract from grace generation. */
        }

      /* Regenerate Hit Points */
      if (--op->last_heal < 0)
        {
          if (op->stats.hp < op->stats.maxhp)
            {
              op->stats.hp++;
              /* dms do not consume food */
              if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_WIZ))
                {
                  op->stats.food--;
                  if (op->contr->digestion < 0)
                    op->stats.food += op->contr->digestion;
                  else if (op->contr->digestion > 0 && random_roll (0, op->contr->digestion, op, PREFER_HIGH))
                    op->stats.food = last_food;
                }
            }

          if (max_hp > 1)
            {
              over_hp = (gen_hp < 20 ? 30 : gen_hp + 10) / rate_hp;
              if (over_hp > 0)
                {
                  op->stats.sp += over_hp + (RANDOM () % rate_hp > ((gen_hp < 20 ? 30 : gen_hp + 10) % rate_hp)) ? -1 : 0;
                  op->last_heal = 0;
                }
              else
                {
                  op->last_heal = rate_hp / (gen_hp < 20 ? 30 : gen_hp + 10);
                }
            }
          else
            {
              op->last_heal = rate_hp / (gen_hp < 20 ? 30 : gen_hp + 10);
            }
        }

      /* Digestion */
      if (--op->last_eat < 0)
        {
#ifdef COZY_SERVER
          int dg = op->contr->digestion >= 0 && op->contr->digestion < 2 ? 2 : op->contr->digestion;
          int bonus = dg > 0 ? dg : 0, penalty = dg < 0 ? -dg : 0;
#else
          int bonus = op->contr->digestion > 0 ? op->contr->digestion : 0, penalty = op->contr->digestion < 0 ? -op->contr->digestion : 0;
#endif

          if (op->contr->gen_hp > 0)
            op->last_eat = 25 * (1 + bonus) / (op->contr->gen_hp + penalty + 1);
          else
            op->last_eat = 25 * (1 + bonus) / (penalty + 1);

          /* dms do not consume food */
          if (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_WIZ))
            op->stats.food--;
        }

      if (op->stats.food < 0 && op->stats.hp >= 0)
        {
          object *tmp, *flesh = 0;

          for (tmp = op->inv; tmp; tmp = tmp->below)
            {
              if (!QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_UNPAID))
                {
                  if (tmp->type == FOOD || tmp->type == DRINK || tmp->type == POISON)
                    {
                      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You blindly grab for a bite of food.");
                      manual_apply (op, tmp, 0);
                      if (op->stats.food >= 0 || op->stats.hp < 0)
                        break;
                    }
                  else if (tmp->type == FLESH)
                    flesh = tmp;
                }                   /* End if paid for object */
            }                       /* end of for loop */

          /* If player is still starving, it means they don't have any food, so
           * eat flesh instead.
           */
          if (op->stats.food < 0 && op->stats.hp >= 0 && flesh)
            {
              new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You blindly grab for a bite of food.");
              manual_apply (op, flesh, 0);
            }
        }

      while (op->stats.food < 0 && op->stats.hp >= 0)
        op->stats.food++, op->stats.hp--;

      if (op->stats.hp < 0 && !QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_WIZ))
        kill_player (op);
    }
}

/* If the player should die (lack of hp, food, etc), we call this.
 * op is the player in jeopardy.  If the player can not be saved (not
 * permadeath, no lifesave), this will take care of removing the player
 * file.
 */
void
kill_player (object *op)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];
  int x, y;

  //int i;
  maptile *map;               /*  this is for resurrection */

  /* int z;
     int num_stats_lose;
     int lost_a_stat;
     int lose_this_stat;
     int this_stat; */
  int will_kill_again;
  archetype *at;
  object *tmp;

  if (save_life (op))
    return;


  /* If player dies on BATTLEGROUND, no stat/exp loss! For Combat-Arenas
   * in cities ONLY!!! It is very important that this doesn't get abused.
   * Look at op_on_battleground() for more info       --AndreasV
   */
  if (op_on_battleground (op, &x, &y))
    {
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_NAVY, 0, op, "You have been defeated in combat!");
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_NAVY, 0, op, "Local medics have saved your life...");

      /* restore player */
      at = archetype::find ("poisoning");
      if (object *tmp = present_arch_in_ob (at, op))
        {
          tmp->destroy ();
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Your body feels cleansed");
        }

      at = archetype::find ("confusion");
      if (object *tmp = present_arch_in_ob (at, op))
        {
          tmp->destroy ();
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, tmp, "Your mind feels clearer");
        }

      cure_disease (op, 0);     /* remove any disease */
      op->stats.hp = op->stats.maxhp;
      if (op->stats.food <= 0)
        op->stats.food = 999;

      /* create a bodypart-trophy to make the winner happy */
      if (object *tmp = arch_to_object (archetype::find ("finger")))
        {
          sprintf (buf, "%s's finger", &op->name);
          tmp->name = buf;
          sprintf (buf, "  This finger has been cut off %s\n"
                   "  the %s, when he was defeated at\n  level %d by %s.\n",
                   &op->name, op->contr->title, (int) (op->level), op->contr->killer);
          tmp->msg = buf;
          tmp->value = 0, tmp->material = 0, tmp->type = 0;
          tmp->materialname = NULL;
          op->insert_at (tmp, op);
        }

      /* teleport defeated player to new destination */
      transfer_ob (op, x, y, 0, NULL);
      op->contr->braced = 0;
      return;
    }

  INVOKE_PLAYER (DEATH, op->contr);

  command_kill_pets (op, 0);

  if (op->stats.food < 0)
    {
      if (op->contr->explore)
        {
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You would have starved, but you are");
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "in explore mode, so...");
          op->stats.food = 999;
          return;
        }
      sprintf (buf, "%s starved to death.", &op->name);
      strcpy (op->contr->killer, "starvation");
    }
  else
    {
      if (op->contr->explore)
        {
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You would have died, but you are");
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "in explore mode, so...");
          op->stats.hp = op->stats.maxhp;
          return;
        }
      sprintf (buf, "%s died.", &op->name);
    }

  play_sound_player_only (op->contr, SOUND_PLAYER_DIES, 0, 0);

  /*  save the map location for corpse, gravestone */
  x   = op->x;
  y   = op->y;
  map = op->map;

  /* NOT_PERMADEATH code.  This basically brings the character back to
   * life if they are dead - it takes some exp and a random stat.
   * See the config.h file for a little more in depth detail about this.
   */

  /* Basically two ways to go - remove a stat permanently, or just
   * make it depletion.  This bunch of code deals with that aspect
   * of death.
   */
#ifndef COZY_SERVER
  if (settings.balanced_stat_loss)
    {
      /* If stat loss is permanent, lose one stat only. */
      /* Lower level chars don't lose as many stats because they suffer
         more if they do. */
      /* Higher level characters can afford things such as potions of
         restoration, or better, stat potions. So we slug them that
         little bit harder. */
      /* GD */
      if (settings.stat_loss_on_death)
        num_stats_lose = 1;
      else
        num_stats_lose = 1 + op->level / BALSL_NUMBER_LOSSES_RATIO;
    }
  else
    num_stats_lose = 1;

  lost_a_stat = 0;

  for (z = 0; z < num_stats_lose; z++)
    {
      i = RANDOM () % NUM_STATS;

      if (settings.stat_loss_on_death)
        {
          /* Pick a random stat and take a point off it.  Tell the player
           * what he lost.
           */
          change_attr_value (&(op->stats), i, -1);
          check_stat_bounds (&(op->stats));
          change_attr_value (&(op->contr->orig_stats), i, -1);
          check_stat_bounds (&(op->contr->orig_stats));
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, lose_msg[i]);
          lost_a_stat = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          /* deplete a stat */
          archetype *deparch = archetype::find ("depletion");
          object *dep;

          dep = present_arch_in_ob (deparch, op);
          if (!dep)
            {
              dep = arch_to_object (deparch);
              insert_ob_in_ob (dep, op);
            }
          lose_this_stat = 1;
          if (settings.balanced_stat_loss)
            {
              /* GD */
              /* Get the stat that we're about to deplete. */
              this_stat = get_attr_value (&(dep->stats), i);
              if (this_stat < 0)
                {
                  int loss_chance = 1 + op->level / BALSL_LOSS_CHANCE_RATIO;
                  int keep_chance = this_stat * this_stat;

                  /* Yes, I am paranoid. Sue me. */
                  if (keep_chance < 1)
                    keep_chance = 1;

                  /* There is a maximum depletion total per level. */
                  if (this_stat < -1 - op->level / BALSL_MAX_LOSS_RATIO)
                    {
                      lose_this_stat = 0;
                      /* Take loss chance vs keep chance to see if we 
                         retain the stat. */
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      if (random_roll (0, loss_chance + keep_chance - 1, op, PREFER_LOW) < keep_chance)
                        lose_this_stat = 0;
                      /* LOG(llevDebug, "Determining stat loss. Stat: %d Keep: %d Lose: %d Result: %s.\n",
                         this_stat, keep_chance, loss_chance,
                         lose_this_stat?"LOSE":"KEEP"); */
                    }
                }
            }

          if (lose_this_stat)
            {
              this_stat = get_attr_value (&(dep->stats), i);
              /* We could try to do something clever like find another
               * stat to reduce if this fails.  But chances are, if
               * stats have been depleted to -50, all are pretty low
               * and should be roughly the same, so it shouldn't make a
               * difference.
               */
              if (this_stat >= -50)
                {
                  change_attr_value (&(dep->stats), i, -1);
                  SET_FLAG (dep, FLAG_APPLIED);
                  new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, lose_msg[i]);
                  op->update_stats ();
                  lost_a_stat = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  /* If no stat lost, tell the player. */
  if (!lost_a_stat)
    {
      /* determine_god() seems to not work sometimes... why is this?
         Should I be using something else? GD */
      const char *god = determine_god (op);

      if (god && (strcmp (god, "none")))
        new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "For a brief moment you feel the holy presence of %s protecting" " you.", god);
      else
        new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "For a brief moment you feel a holy presence protecting you.");
    }
#else
  new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "For a brief moment you" " feel a holy presence protecting you from losing yourself completely.");
#endif

  /* Put a gravestone up where the character 'almost' died.  List the
   * exp loss on the stone.
   */
  tmp = arch_to_object (archetype::find ("gravestone"));
  sprintf (buf, "%s's gravestone", &op->name);
  tmp->name = buf;
  sprintf (buf, "%s's gravestones", &op->name);
  tmp->name_pl = buf;
  sprintf (buf, "RIP\nHere rests the hero %s the %s,\n" "who was killed\n" "by %s.\n", &op->name, op->contr->title, op->contr->killer);
  tmp->msg = buf;
  tmp->x = op->x, tmp->y = op->y;
  insert_ob_in_map (tmp, op->map, NULL, 0);

  /**************************************/
  /*                                    */
  /* Subtract the experience points,    */
  /* if we died cause of food, give us  */
  /* food, and reset HP's...            */
  /*                                    */
  /**************************************/

  /* remove any poisoning and confusion the character may be suffering. */
  /* restore player */
  at = archetype::find ("poisoning");
  tmp = present_arch_in_ob (at, op);

  if (tmp)
    {
      tmp->destroy ();
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "Your body feels cleansed");
    }

  at = archetype::find ("confusion");
  tmp = present_arch_in_ob (at, op);
  if (tmp)
    {
      tmp->destroy ();
      new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, tmp, "Your mind feels clearer");
    }

  cure_disease (op, 0);     /* remove any disease */

  /*add_exp(op, (op->stats.exp * -0.20)); */
  apply_death_exp_penalty (op);
  if (op->stats.food < 100)
    op->stats.food = 900;
  op->stats.hp = op->stats.maxhp;
  op->stats.sp = MAX (op->stats.sp, op->stats.maxsp);
  op->stats.grace = MAX (op->stats.grace, op->stats.maxgrace);

  /*
   * Check to see if the player is in a shop. IF so, then check to see if
   * the player has any unpaid items.  If so, remove them and put them back
   * in the map.
   */

  if (is_in_shop (op))
    remove_unpaid_objects (op->inv, op);

  /****************************************/
  /*                                      */
  /* Move player to his current respawn-  */
  /* position (usually last savebed)      */
  /*                                      */
  /****************************************/

  enter_player_savebed (op);

  /* Save the player before inserting the force to reduce
   * chance of abuse.
   */
  op->contr->braced = 0;
  op->contr->save ();

  /* it is possible that the player has blown something up
   * at his savebed location, and that can have long lasting
   * spell effects.  So first see if there is a spell effect
   * on the space that might harm the player.
   */
  will_kill_again = 0;
  for (tmp = GET_MAP_OB (op->map, op->x, op->y); tmp; tmp = tmp->above)
    if (tmp->type == SPELL_EFFECT)
      will_kill_again |= tmp->attacktype;

  if (will_kill_again)
    {
      object *force;
      int at;

      force = get_archetype (FORCE_NAME);
      /* 50 ticks should be enough time for the spell to abate */
      force->speed = 0.1;
      force->speed_left = -5.0;
      SET_FLAG (force, FLAG_APPLIED);
      for (at = 0; at < NROFATTACKS; at++)
        if (will_kill_again & (1 << at))
          force->resist[at] = 100;

      insert_ob_in_ob (force, op);
      op->update_stats ();

    }

  new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "YOU HAVE DIED.");
}

void
loot_object (object *op)
{                               /* Grab and destroy some treasure */
  object *tmp, *tmp2, *next;

  if (op->container)
    esrv_apply_container (op, op->container); /* close open sack first */

  for (tmp = op->inv; tmp; tmp = next)
    {
      next = tmp->below;

      if (tmp->invisible)
        continue;

      tmp->remove ();
      tmp->x = op->x, tmp->y = op->y;
      if (tmp->type == CONTAINER)
        {                       /* empty container to ground */
          loot_object (tmp);
        }
      if (!QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_UNIQUE) && (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_STARTEQUIP) || QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_NO_DROP) || !(RANDOM () % 3)))
        {
          if (tmp->nrof > 1)
            {
              tmp2 = get_split_ob (tmp, 1 + RANDOM () % (tmp->nrof - 1));
              tmp2->destroy ();
              insert_ob_in_map (tmp, op->map, NULL, 0);
            }
          else
            tmp->destroy ();
        }
      else
        insert_ob_in_map (tmp, op->map, NULL, 0);
    }
}

/*
 * fix_weight(): Check recursively the weight of all players, and fix
 * what needs to be fixed.  Refresh windows and fix speed if anything
 * was changed.
 */

void
fix_weight (void)
{
  for_all_players (pl)
    {
      int old = pl->ob->carrying, sum = sum_weight (pl->ob);

      if (old == sum)
        continue;
      pl->ob->update_stats ();
      LOG (llevDebug, "Fixed inventory in %s (%d -> %d)\n", &pl->ob->name, old, sum);
    }
}

void
fix_luck (void)
{
  for_all_players (pl)
    if (!pl->ob->contr->ns->state)
      pl->ob->change_luck (0);
}

/* cast_dust() - handles op throwing objects of type 'DUST'.
 * This is much simpler in the new spell code - we basically
 * just treat this as any other spell casting object.
 */
void
cast_dust (object *op, object *throw_ob, int dir)
{
  object *skop, *spob;

  skop = find_skill_by_name (op, throw_ob->skill);

  /* casting POTION 'dusts' is really a use_magic_item skill */
  if (op->type == PLAYER && throw_ob->type == POTION && !skop)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Player %s lacks critical skill use_magic_item!\n", &op->name);
      return;
    }

  spob = throw_ob->inv;

  // elmex Tue Aug 15 17:19:46 CEST 2006: Added this check to
  // not pass NULL to cast_spell (which did indeed check itself, but
  // errors should be reported as early as possible IMHO)
  if (!spob)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "cast_dust: thrown object %s (by %s) had no spell in it!", &throw_ob->name, &op->name);
      return;
    }

  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You cast %s.", &spob->name);

  cast_spell (op, throw_ob, dir, spob, NULL);

  throw_ob->destroy ();
}

void
make_visible (object *op)
{
  op->hide = 0;
  op->invisible = 0;
  if (op->type == PLAYER)
    {
      op->contr->tmp_invis = 0;
      op->contr->invis_race = 0;
    }
  update_object (op, UP_OBJ_FACE);
}

int
is_true_undead (object *op)
{
  object *tmp = NULL;

  if (QUERY_FLAG (&op->arch->clone, FLAG_UNDEAD))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

/* look at the surrounding terrain to determine
 * the hideability of this object. Positive levels
 * indicate greater hideability.
 */

int
hideability (object *ob)
{
  int i, level = 0, mflag;
  sint16 x, y;

  if (!ob || !ob->map)
    return 0;

  /* so, on normal lighted maps, its hard to hide */
  level = ob->map->darkness - 2;

  /* this also picks up whether the object is glowing.
   * If you carry a light on a non-dark map, its not
   * as bad as carrying a light on a pitch dark map */
  if (has_carried_lights (ob))
    level = -(10 + (2 * ob->map->darkness));

  /* scan through all nearby squares for terrain to hide in */
  for (i = 0, x = ob->x, y = ob->y; i < 9; i++, x = ob->x + freearr_x[i], y = ob->y + freearr_y[i])
    {
      mflag = get_map_flags (ob->map, NULL, x, y, NULL, NULL);
      if (mflag & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
        {
          continue;
        }
      if (mflag & P_BLOCKSVIEW) /* something to hide near! */
        level += 2;
      else                      /* open terrain! */
        level -= 1;
    }

#if 0
  LOG (llevDebug, "hideability of %s is %d\n", ob->name, level);
#endif
  return level;
}

/* For Hidden creatures - a chance of becoming 'unhidden'
 * every time they move - as we subtract off 'invisibility'
 * AND, for players, if they move into a ridiculously unhideable
 * spot (surrounded by clear terrain in broad daylight). -b.t.
 */

void
do_hidden_move (object *op)
{
  int hide = 0, num = random_roll (0, 19, op, PREFER_LOW);
  object *skop;

  if (!op || !op->map)
    return;

  skop = find_obj_by_type_subtype (op, SKILL, SK_HIDING);

  /* its *extremely* hard to run and sneak/hide at the same time! */
  if (op->type == PLAYER && op->contr->run_on)
    {
      if (!skop || num >= skop->level)
        {
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You ran too much! You are no longer hidden!");
          make_visible (op);
          return;
        }
      else
        num += 20;
    }
  num += op->map->difficulty;
  hide = hideability (op);      /* modify by terrain hidden level */
  num -= hide;
  if ((op->type == PLAYER && hide < -10) || ((op->invisible -= num) <= 0))
    {
      make_visible (op);
      if (op->type == PLAYER)
        new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You moved out of hiding! You are visible!");
    }
  else if (op->type == PLAYER && skop)
    {
      change_exp (op, calc_skill_exp (op, NULL, skop), skop->skill, 0);
    }
}

/* determine if who is standing near a hostile creature. */

int
stand_near_hostile (object *who)
{
  object *tmp = NULL;
  int i, friendly = 0, player = 0, mflags;
  maptile *m;
  sint16 x, y;

  if (!who)
    return 0;

  if (who->type == PLAYER)
    player = 1;

  else
    friendly = QUERY_FLAG (who, FLAG_FRIENDLY);

  /* search adjacent squares */
  for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
    {
      x = who->x + freearr_x[i];
      y = who->y + freearr_y[i];
      m = who->map;
      mflags = get_map_flags (m, &m, x, y, &x, &y);
      /* space must be blocked if there is a monster.  If not
       * blocked, don't need to check this space.
       */
      if (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
        continue;
      if (OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK (who, GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, x, y)))
        continue;

      for (tmp = GET_MAP_OB (m, x, y); tmp; tmp = tmp->above)
        {
          if ((player ||friendly) &&QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_MONSTER) && !QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_UNAGGRESSIVE))
            return 1;
          else if (tmp->type == PLAYER)
            {
              /*don't let a hidden DM prevent you from hiding */
              if (!QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_WIZ) || tmp->contr->hidden == 0)
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* check the player los field for viewability of the 
 * object op. This function works fine for monsters,
 * but we dont worry if the object isnt the top one in 
 * a pile (say a coin under a table would return "viewable"
 * by this routine). Another question, should we be
 * concerned with the direction the player is looking 
 * in? Realistically, most of use cant see stuff behind
 * our backs...on the other hand, does the "facing" direction
 * imply the way your head, or body is facing? Its possible
 * for them to differ. Sigh, this fctn could get a bit more complex.
 * -b.t. 
 * This function is now map tiling safe.
 */

int
player_can_view (object *pl, object *op)
{
  rv_vector rv;
  int dx, dy;

  if (pl->type != PLAYER)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "player_can_view() called for non-player object\n");
      return -1;
    }
  if (!pl || !op)
    return 0;

  if (op->head)
    {
      op = op->head;
    }
  get_rangevector (pl, op, &rv, 0x1);

  /* starting with the 'head' part, lets loop
   * through the object and find if it has any
   * part that is in the los array but isnt on 
   * a blocked los square.
   * we use the archetype to figure out offsets.
   */
  while (op)
    {
      dx = rv.distance_x + op->arch->clone.x;
      dy = rv.distance_y + op->arch->clone.y;

      /* only the viewable area the player sees is updated by LOS
       * code, so we need to restrict ourselves to that range of values
       * for any meaningful values.
       */
      if (FABS (dx) <= (pl->contr->ns->mapx / 2) &&
          FABS (dy) <= (pl->contr->ns->mapy / 2) &&
          !pl->contr->blocked_los[dx + (pl->contr->ns->mapx / 2)][dy + (pl->contr->ns->mapy / 2)])
        return 1;
      op = op->more;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* routine for both players and monsters. We call this when
 * there is a possibility for our action distrubing our hiding
 * place or invisiblity spell. Artefact invisiblity is not
 * effected by this. If we arent invisible to begin with, we 
 * return 0. 
 */
int
action_makes_visible (object *op)
{

  if (op->invisible && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_ALIVE))
    {
      if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_MAKE_INVIS))
        return 0;

      if (op->contr && op->contr->tmp_invis == 0)
        return 0;

      /* If monsters, they should become visible */
      if (op->hide || !op->contr || (op->contr && op->contr->tmp_invis))
        {
          new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, "You become %s!", op->hide ? "unhidden" : "visible");
          return 1;
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

/* op_on_battleground - checks if the given object op (usually
 * a player) is standing on a valid battleground-tile,
 * function returns TRUE/FALSE. If true x, y returns the battleground
 * -exit-coord. (and if x, y not NULL)
 * 19 March 2005 - josh@woosworld.net modifed to check if the battleground also has slaying, maxhp, and maxsp set
 * and if those are all set and the player has a marker that matches the slaying send them to a different x, y
 * Default is to do the same as before, so only people wanting to have different points need worry about this
 */
int
op_on_battleground (object *op, int *x, int *y)
{
  object *tmp;

  /* A battleground-tile needs the following attributes to be valid:
   * is_floor 1 (has to be the FIRST floor beneath the player's feet),
   * name="battleground", no_pick 1, type=58 (type BATTLEGROUND)
   * and the exit-coordinates sp/hp must both be > 0.
   * => The intention here is to prevent abuse of the battleground-
   * feature (like pickable or hidden battleground tiles). */
  for (tmp = op->below; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->below)
    {
      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_IS_FLOOR))
        {
          if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_NO_PICK) &&
              strcmp (tmp->name, "battleground") == 0 && tmp->type == BATTLEGROUND && EXIT_X (tmp) && EXIT_Y (tmp))
            {
              /*before we assign the exit, check if this is a teambattle */
              if (EXIT_ALT_X (tmp) && EXIT_ALT_Y (tmp) && EXIT_PATH (tmp))
                {
                  object *invtmp;

                  for (invtmp = op->inv; invtmp != NULL; invtmp = invtmp->below)
                    {
                      if (invtmp->type == FORCE && invtmp->slaying && !strcmp (EXIT_PATH (tmp), invtmp->slaying))
                        {
                          if (x != NULL && y != NULL)
                            *x = EXIT_ALT_X (tmp), *y = EXIT_ALT_Y (tmp);
                          return 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
              if (x != NULL && y != NULL)
                *x = EXIT_X (tmp), *y = EXIT_Y (tmp);
              return 1;
            }
        }
    }
  /* If we got here, did not find a battleground */
  return 0;
}

/*
 * When a dragon-player gains a new stage of evolution,
 * he gets some treasure
 *
 * attributes:
 *      object *who        the dragon player
 *      int atnr           the attack-number of the ability focus
 *      int level          ability level
 */
void
dragon_ability_gain (object *who, int atnr, int level)
{
  treasurelist *trlist = NULL;  /* treasurelist */
  treasure *tr;                 /* treasure */
  object *tmp, *skop;           /* tmp. object */
  object *item;                 /* treasure object */
  char buf[MAX_BUF];            /* tmp. string buffer */
  int i = 0, j = 0;

  /* get the appropriate treasurelist */
  if (atnr == ATNR_FIRE)
    trlist = find_treasurelist ("dragon_ability_fire");
  else if (atnr == ATNR_COLD)
    trlist = find_treasurelist ("dragon_ability_cold");
  else if (atnr == ATNR_ELECTRICITY)
    trlist = find_treasurelist ("dragon_ability_elec");
  else if (atnr == ATNR_POISON)
    trlist = find_treasurelist ("dragon_ability_poison");

  if (trlist == NULL || who->type != PLAYER)
    return;

  for (i = 0, tr = trlist->items; tr != NULL && i < level - 1; tr = tr->next, i++);

  if (tr == NULL || tr->item == NULL)
    {
      /* LOG(llevDebug, "-> no more treasure for %s\n", change_resist_msg[atnr]); */
      return;
    }

  /* everything seems okay - now bring on the gift: */
  item = &(tr->item->clone);

  if (item->type == SPELL)
    {
      if (check_spell_known (who, item->name))
        return;

      new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, "You gained the ability of %s", &item->name);
      do_learn_spell (who, item, 0);
      return;
    }

  /* grant direct spell */
  if (item->type == SPELLBOOK)
    {
      if (!item->inv)
        {
          LOG (llevDebug, "dragon_ability_gain: Broken spellbook %s\n", &item->name);
          return;
        }
      if (check_spell_known (who, item->inv->name))
        return;
      if (item->invisible)
        {
          new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, "You gained the ability of %s", &item->inv->name);
          do_learn_spell (who, item->inv, 0);
          return;
        }
    }
  else if (item->type == SKILL_TOOL && item->invisible)
    {
      if (item->subtype == SK_CLAWING && (skop = find_skill_by_name (who, item->skill)) != NULL)
        {

          /* should this perhaps be (skop->attackyp & item->attacktype)!=item->attacktype ...
           * in this way, if the player is missing any of the attacktypes, he gets
           * them.  As it is now, if the player has any that match the granted skill,
           * but not all of them, he gets nothing.
           */
          if (!(skop->attacktype & item->attacktype))
            {
              /* Give new attacktype */
              skop->attacktype |= item->attacktype;

              /* always add physical if there's none */
              skop->attacktype |= AT_PHYSICAL;

              if (item->msg != NULL)
                new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, item->msg);

              /* Give player new face */
              if (item->animation_id)
                {
                  who->face = skop->face;
                  who->animation_id = item->animation_id;
                  who->anim_speed = item->anim_speed;
                  who->last_anim = 0;
                  who->state = 0;
                  animate_object (who, who->direction);
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else if (item->type == FORCE)
    {
      /* forces in the treasurelist can alter the player's stats */
      object *skin;

      /* first get the dragon skin force */
      shstr_cmp dragon_skin_force ("dragon_skin_force");
      for (skin = who->inv; skin && !(skin->arch->name == dragon_skin_force); skin = skin->below)
        ;

      if (!skin)
        return;

      /* adding new spellpath attunements */
      if (item->path_attuned > 0 && !(skin->path_attuned & item->path_attuned))
        {
          skin->path_attuned |= item->path_attuned;     /* add attunement to skin */

          /* print message */
          sprintf (buf, "You feel attuned to ");
          for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NRSPELLPATHS; i++)
            {
              if (item->path_attuned & (1 << i))
                {
                  if (j)
                    strcat (buf, " and ");
                  else
                    j = 1;
                  strcat (buf, spellpathnames[i]);
                }
            }
          strcat (buf, ".");
          new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, buf);
        }

      /* evtl. adding flags: */
      if (QUERY_FLAG (item, FLAG_XRAYS))
        SET_FLAG (skin, FLAG_XRAYS);
      if (QUERY_FLAG (item, FLAG_STEALTH))
        SET_FLAG (skin, FLAG_STEALTH);
      if (QUERY_FLAG (item, FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK))
        SET_FLAG (skin, FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK);

      /* print message if there is one */
      if (item->msg != NULL)
        new_draw_info (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, item->msg);
    }
  else
    {
      /* generate misc. treasure */
      tmp = arch_to_object (tr->item);
      new_draw_info_format (NDI_UNIQUE | NDI_BLUE, 0, who, "You gained %s", query_short_name (tmp));
      tmp = insert_ob_in_ob (tmp, who);
      if (who->type == PLAYER)
        esrv_send_item (who, tmp);
    }
}

/**
 * Unready an object for a player. This function does nothing if the object was
 * not readied.
 */
void
player_unready_range_ob (player *pl, object *ob)
{
  rangetype i;

  for (i = (rangetype) 0; i < range_size; i = (rangetype) ((int) i + 1))
    {
      if (pl->ranges[i] == ob)
        {
          pl->ranges[i] = NULL;
          if (pl->shoottype == i)
            {
              pl->shoottype = range_none;
            }
        }
    }
}
Revision:	1.70
Committed:	Tue Dec 26 20:04:09 2006 UTC (17 years, 5 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.69:	+14 -26 lines
Log Message:	- added maptile->insert and object->insert_at methods that might make code using it clearer. - replaced some insert_ob_in_map calls.