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/cvs/deliantra/server/socket/lowlevel.C
Revision: 1.40
Committed: Tue Apr 24 00:42:03 2007 UTC (17 years, 1 month ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.39: +16 -0 lines
Log Message:
- implement a rudimentary framework for a "msg" command that
  replaces drawinfo and drawextinfo and allows for simpler usage
  in simple cases and extensibility for the less complex uses.
- moved the character race choosing logic into perl, making use
  of the new msg command if the client supports it.

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 elmex 1.1 /*
2 pippijn 1.32 * CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows
3     *
4     * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Marc Lehmann & Crossfire+ Development Team
5     * Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen
6     *
7     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     * (at your option) any later version.
11     *
12     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15     * GNU General Public License for more details.
16     *
17     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20     *
21     * The author can be reached via e-mail to mark@pyramid.com
22     */
23    
24 elmex 1.1 /**
25     * \file
26     * Low-level socket-related functions.
27     *
28     * \date 2003-12-02
29     *
30     * Contains some base functions that both the client and server
31     * can use. As such, depending what we are being compiled for will
32     * determine what we can include. the client is designed have
33     * CFCLIENT defined as part of its compile flags.
34     */
35    
36     using namespace std;
37    
38     #include <global.h>
39     #include <sproto.h>
40 root 1.11 #include <cstdarg>
41 elmex 1.1
42     #ifdef __linux__
43     # include <sys/types.h>
44     # include <sys/socket.h>
45     # include <netinet/in.h>
46     # include <netinet/tcp.h>
47     #endif
48    
49     // use a really low timeout, as it doesn't cost any bandwidth, and you can
50     // easily die in 20 seconds...
51 root 1.26 #define SOCKET_TIMEOUT1 10 * 1000
52     #define SOCKET_TIMEOUT2 20 * 1000
53 elmex 1.1
54 root 1.5 void
55 root 1.22 client::flush ()
56 elmex 1.1 {
57 root 1.29 if (destroyed ())
58     return;
59    
60 elmex 1.1 #ifdef __linux__
61     // check time of last ack, and, if too old, kill connection
62     struct tcp_info tcpi;
63     socklen_t len = sizeof (tcpi);
64    
65 root 1.20 if (!getsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tcpi, &len) && len == sizeof (tcpi))
66 elmex 1.1 {
67     unsigned int diff = tcpi.tcpi_last_ack_recv - tcpi.tcpi_last_data_sent;
68    
69 root 1.21 rtt = tcpi.tcpi_rtt;
70     rttvar = tcpi.tcpi_rttvar;
71    
72 root 1.26 if (tcpi.tcpi_unacked && SOCKET_TIMEOUT1 < diff && diff < 0x80000000UL // ack delayed for 20s
73     && SOCKET_TIMEOUT2 < tcpi.tcpi_last_data_sent) // no data sent for 10s
74 elmex 1.1 {
75 root 1.20 LOG (llevDebug, "Connection on fd %d closed due to ack timeout (%u/%u/%u)\n", fd,
76 root 1.5 (unsigned) tcpi.tcpi_last_ack_recv, (unsigned) tcpi.tcpi_last_data_sent, (unsigned) tcpi.tcpi_unacked);
77 root 1.23 destroy ();
78 elmex 1.1 }
79     }
80 root 1.20 #endif
81    
82     /**
83     * Writes data to socket.
84     *
85     * When the socket is clear to write, and we have backlogged data, this
86     * is called to write it out.
87     */
88    
89     if (!outputbuffer.len || socket_ev.poll () & PE_W)
90     return;
91    
92     write_outputbuffer ();
93     }
94 elmex 1.1
95 root 1.20 void
96 root 1.22 client::write_outputbuffer ()
97 root 1.20 {
98     while (outputbuffer.len)
99     {
100     int res = write (fd, outputbuffer.data + outputbuffer.start,
101     min (outputbuffer.len, SOCKETBUFSIZE - outputbuffer.start));
102 root 1.5
103 root 1.20 if (res > 0)
104     {
105     outputbuffer.start += res;
106     /* wrap back to start of buffer */
107     if (outputbuffer.start == SOCKETBUFSIZE)
108     outputbuffer.start = 0;
109    
110     outputbuffer.len -= res;
111     #ifdef CS_LOGSTATS
112     cst_tot.obytes += res;
113     cst_lst.obytes += res;
114 elmex 1.1 #endif
115 root 1.20 }
116     else if (res == 0)
117     {
118     LOG (llevError, "socket write failed, connection closed.\n");
119 root 1.23 destroy ();
120 root 1.20 return;
121     }
122     else if (errno == EINTR)
123     {
124     // just retry
125     }
126     else if (errno == EAGAIN)
127     {
128     // delay till ready
129     socket_ev.poll (socket_ev.poll () | PE_W);
130     socket_ev.start ();
131     return;
132     }
133     else
134     {
135     LOG (llevError, "socket write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
136 root 1.23 destroy ();
137 root 1.20 return;
138     }
139     }
140    
141     socket_ev.poll (socket_ev.poll () & ~PE_W);
142 elmex 1.1 }
143    
144 root 1.23 /******************************************************************************
145 elmex 1.1 *
146 root 1.23 * Start of read routines.
147 elmex 1.1 *
148 root 1.23 ******************************************************************************/
149 elmex 1.1
150 root 1.23 int
151     client::next_packet ()
152 elmex 1.1 {
153 root 1.23 if (inbuf_len >= 2)
154 root 1.11 {
155 root 1.23 int pkt_len = (inbuf [0] << 8) | inbuf [1];
156    
157     if (inbuf_len >= 2 + pkt_len)
158     return 2 + pkt_len;
159    
160     if (inbuf_len == sizeof (inbuf))
161 root 1.15 {
162 root 1.23 send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d input buffer overflow - closing connection.", NDI_RED);
163     destroy ();
164     return -1;
165 root 1.15 }
166 root 1.11 }
167 root 1.9
168 root 1.23 return 0;
169 root 1.11 }
170 root 1.9
171 root 1.23 void
172     client::skip_packet (int len)
173 root 1.11 {
174 root 1.23 inbuf_len -= len;
175     memmove (inbuf, inbuf + len, inbuf_len);
176 elmex 1.1 }
177    
178 root 1.23 /*****************************************************************************
179     * Start of command dispatch area.
180     * The commands here are protocol commands.
181     ****************************************************************************/
182    
183     // SocketCommand, PlayingCommand, should not exist with those ugly casts
184     #define SC(cb) (void *)static_cast<void (*)(char *, int, client *)>(cb),
185     #define PC(cb) (void *)static_cast<void (*)(char *, int, player *)>(cb), PF_PLAYER |
186    
187     /**
188     * Dispatch table for the server.
189     */
190     static struct packet_type packets[] = {
191 root 1.33 {"ncom", PC(NewPlayerCmd) PF_PLAYING | PF_COMMAND6 },
192     {"command", PC(PlayerCmd) PF_PLAYING | PF_COMMAND0 },
193 root 1.23
194     {"examine", PC(ExamineCmd) PF_PLAYING },
195 root 1.39 {"ex", PC(ExCmd) PF_PLAYING },
196 root 1.23 {"apply", PC(ApplyCmd) PF_PLAYING },
197     {"lookat", PC(LookAt) PF_PLAYING },
198     {"lock", PC(LockItem) PF_PLAYING },
199     {"mark", PC(MarkItem) PF_PLAYING },
200     {"move", PC(MoveCmd) PF_PLAYING },
201 root 1.39 {"ext", PC(ExtCmd) 0 }, // CF+
202     {"mapredraw", PC(MapRedrawCmd) 0 },
203     {"mapinfo", PC(MapInfoCmd) 0 }, // CF+
204 root 1.23
205 root 1.28 {"reply", SC(ReplyCmd) 0 },
206 root 1.39 {"exti", SC(ExtiCmd) 0 }, // CF+
207 root 1.26 {"addme", SC(AddMeCmd) 0 },
208 root 1.36 {"askface", SC(AskFaceCmd) 0 },
209 root 1.26 {"requestinfo", SC(RequestInfo) 0 },
210     {"setfacemode", SC(SetFaceMode) 0 },
211     {"setsound", SC(SetSound) 0 },
212     {"setup", SC(SetUp) 0 },
213     {"version", SC(VersionCmd) 0 },
214     {"toggleextendedinfos", SC(ToggleExtendedInfos) 0 }, /*Added: tchize */
215     {"toggleextendedtext", SC(ToggleExtendedText) 0 }, /*Added: tchize */
216     {"asksmooth", SC(AskSmooth) 0 }, /*Added: tchize (smoothing technologies) */
217 root 1.23 };
218    
219     bool
220     client::may_execute (const packet_type *pkt) const
221 elmex 1.1 {
222 root 1.23 return (!(pkt->flags & PF_PLAYER) || pl)
223 root 1.29 && (!(pkt->flags & PF_PLAYING) || state == ST_PLAYING);
224 root 1.11 }
225 root 1.9
226 root 1.33 // HACK: some commands currently should be executed
227     // even when the player is frozen. this hack detects
228     // those commands. it should be folded into may_execute,
229     // but kept seperate to emphasise the hack aspect, i.e.
230     // do it better, then remove.
231     static bool
232     always_immediate (const client *ns, const packet_type *pkt, const char *data, int len)
233     {
234     if (!(pkt->flags & (PF_COMMAND0 | PF_COMMAND6)))
235     return false;
236    
237     if (!ns->pl || !ns->pl->ob || !ns->pl->ob->map)
238     return false;
239    
240     if (pkt->flags & PF_COMMAND6)
241     {
242     data += 6;
243     len -= 6;
244     }
245    
246     if (len > 4 && !strncmp (data, "say " , 4))
247     return true;
248     if (len > 5 && !strncmp (data, "chat ", 5))
249     return true;
250    
251     return false;
252     }
253    
254 root 1.23 void
255     client::execute (const packet_type *pkt, char *data, int datalen)
256 root 1.11 {
257 root 1.33 if (may_execute (pkt) || always_immediate (this, pkt, data, datalen))
258 root 1.23 {
259     //TODO: only one format
260     if (pkt->flags & PF_PLAYER)
261     ((void (*)(char *, int, player *))pkt->cb)((char *)data, datalen, pl);
262     else
263     ((void (*)(char *, int, client *))pkt->cb)((char *)data, datalen, this);
264     }
265     else
266     send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d ERROR: you cannot execute '%s' now.", NDI_RED, pkt->name);
267 elmex 1.1 }
268    
269 root 1.23 bool
270     client::handle_packet ()
271 root 1.10 {
272 root 1.23 int pkt_len = next_packet ();
273    
274     if (!pkt_len)
275     return false;
276     else if (pkt_len < 0)
277     {
278     LOG (llevError, "read error on player %s\n",
279     pl && pl->ob ? &pl->ob->name : "[anonymous]");
280     destroy ();
281     return false;
282     }
283    
284     inbuf [pkt_len] = 0; /* Terminate buffer - useful for string data */
285    
286     /* First, break out beginning word. There are at least
287     * a few commands that do not have any paremeters. If
288     * we get such a command, don't worry about trying
289     * to break it up.
290     */
291     int datalen;
292     char *data = strchr ((char *)inbuf + 2, ' ');
293    
294     if (data)
295     {
296     *data++ = 0;
297     datalen = pkt_len - (data - (char *)inbuf);
298     }
299     else
300     {
301     data = (char *)inbuf + 2; // better read garbage than segfault
302     datalen = 0;
303     }
304 root 1.15
305 root 1.23 for (packet_type *pkt = packets; pkt < packets + (sizeof (packets) / sizeof (packets[0])); ++pkt)
306     if (!strcmp ((char *)inbuf + 2, pkt->name))
307     {
308 root 1.33 if (pkt->flags & PF_PLAYER && !always_immediate (this, pkt, data, datalen))
309 root 1.26 queue_command (pkt, data, datalen);
310     else
311 root 1.23 execute (pkt, data, datalen);
312    
313     goto next_packet;
314     }
315    
316 root 1.26 // If we get here, we didn't find a valid command.
317 root 1.23 send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d ERROR: command '%s' not supported.", NDI_RED, (char *)inbuf + 2);
318     next_packet:
319     skip_packet (pkt_len);
320 root 1.11
321 root 1.23 // input buffer has space again
322     socket_ev.poll (socket_ev.poll () | PE_R);
323 root 1.10
324 root 1.23 return true;
325 root 1.10 }
326    
327 root 1.23 // callback called when socket is either readable or writable
328     void
329     client::socket_cb (iow &w, int got)
330     {
331     //TODO remove when we have better socket cleanup logic
332 root 1.29 if (destroyed ())
333 root 1.23 {
334     socket_ev.poll (0);
335     return;
336     }
337 elmex 1.1
338 root 1.23 if (got & PE_W)
339 root 1.5 {
340 root 1.23 write_outputbuffer ();
341    
342     if (!outputbuffer.len)
343     socket_ev.poll (socket_ev.poll () & ~PE_W);
344     }
345 root 1.12
346 root 1.23 if (got & PE_R)
347     {
348     //TODO: rate-limit tcp connection in better ways, important
349 pippijn 1.8
350 root 1.12 int amount = sizeof (inbuf) - inbuf_len;
351    
352 root 1.23 if (!amount)
353 root 1.5 {
354 root 1.23 // input buffer full
355     socket_ev.poll (socket_ev.poll () & ~PE_R);
356     return;
357 root 1.3 }
358 elmex 1.1
359 root 1.12 amount = read (fd, inbuf + inbuf_len, amount);
360    
361     if (!amount)
362 root 1.5 {
363 root 1.23 destroy ();
364     return;
365 root 1.5 }
366 root 1.12 else if (amount < 0)
367 root 1.5 {
368 root 1.12 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR)
369 root 1.5 {
370 root 1.20 LOG (llevError, "read error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
371 root 1.23 destroy ();
372     return;
373 root 1.3 }
374 root 1.12
375 root 1.23 // should not be here, normally
376 root 1.3 }
377 root 1.23 else
378     {
379     inbuf_len += amount;
380 root 1.12
381 root 1.23 cst_tot.ibytes += amount;
382     cst_lst.ibytes += amount;
383 root 1.12
384 root 1.23 cmd_ev.start ();
385     }
386 root 1.5 }
387 root 1.12 }
388    
389 root 1.23 // called whenever we have additional commands to process
390 root 1.12 void
391 root 1.23 client::cmd_cb (iw &w)
392 root 1.12 {
393 root 1.26 if (handle_packet ())
394 root 1.23 w.start ();
395     else
396     flush ();
397 elmex 1.1 }
398    
399     /*******************************************************************************
400     *
401     * Start of write related routines.
402     *
403     ******************************************************************************/
404    
405     /**
406     * Adds data to a socket buffer for whatever reason.
407     *
408     * ns is the socket we are adding the data to, buf is the start of the
409     * data, and len is the number of bytes to add.
410     */
411 root 1.20 void
412 root 1.22 client::send (void *buf_, int len)
413 root 1.20 {
414     char *buf = (char *)buf_;
415 elmex 1.1
416 root 1.29 if (destroyed () || !buf)
417 root 1.23 return;
418 elmex 1.1
419 root 1.31 if (len + outputbuffer.len > SOCKETBUFSIZE)
420 root 1.5 {
421 root 1.23 LOG (llevDebug, "socket on fd %d has overrun internal buffer - marking as dead\n", fd);
422 root 1.36 // shutdown the socket, this is safer than destroying it immediately
423     // as lots of code in the callchain might still access the map etc.
424     shutdown (fd, SHUT_RDWR);
425 root 1.5 return;
426     }
427    
428 root 1.20 int avail, end;
429    
430 root 1.5 /* data + end is where we start putting the new data. The last byte
431     * currently in use is actually data + end -1
432     */
433 root 1.20 end = outputbuffer.start + outputbuffer.len;
434 root 1.5 /* The buffer is already in a wrapped state, so adjust end */
435     if (end >= SOCKETBUFSIZE)
436     end -= SOCKETBUFSIZE;
437 root 1.7
438 root 1.5 avail = SOCKETBUFSIZE - end;
439 elmex 1.1
440 root 1.5 /* We can all fit it behind the current data without wrapping */
441     if (avail >= len)
442 root 1.20 memcpy (outputbuffer.data + end, buf, len);
443 root 1.5 else
444     {
445 root 1.20 memcpy (outputbuffer.data + end, buf, avail);
446     memcpy (outputbuffer.data, buf + avail, len - avail);
447 elmex 1.1 }
448 root 1.7
449 root 1.20 outputbuffer.len += len;
450 elmex 1.1 }
451    
452     /**
453     * Takes a string of data, and writes it out to the socket. A very handy
454     * shortcut function.
455     */
456 root 1.13 void
457 root 1.22 client::send_packet (packet &sl)
458 root 1.13 {
459 root 1.29 if (destroyed ())
460 root 1.19 return;
461    
462     if (sl.length () >= MAXSOCKBUF)
463     {
464     LOG (llevError, "Trying to send a buffer beyond properly size, len =%d\n", sl.length ());
465     /* Almost certainly we've overflowed a buffer, so quit now to make
466     * it easier to debug.
467     */
468     abort ();
469     }
470    
471     if (!sl.length ())
472     return;
473    
474     assert (sl.hdrlen == 2);
475    
476     sl.buf_ [0] = sl.length () >> 8;
477     sl.buf_ [1] = sl.length () ;
478    
479     send (sl.buf_, sl.length () + sl.hdrlen);
480 root 1.13 }
481    
482 root 1.5 void
483 root 1.22 client::send_packet (const char *buf, int len)
484 elmex 1.1 {
485 root 1.14 packet sl;
486 elmex 1.1
487 root 1.13 sl << data (buf, len);
488     send_packet (sl);
489 elmex 1.1 }
490    
491 root 1.13 void
492 root 1.22 client::send_packet (const char *buf)
493 root 1.13 {
494     send_packet (buf, strlen (buf));
495     }
496 elmex 1.1
497 root 1.23 void
498     client::send_packet_printf (const char *format, ...)
499     {
500     packet sl;
501    
502     va_list ap;
503     va_start (ap, format);
504     sl.vprintf (format, ap);
505     va_end (ap);
506    
507     send_packet (sl);
508     }
509    
510 root 1.35 void
511     client::send_drawinfo (const char *msg, int flags)
512     {
513     send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d %s", flags, msg);
514     }
515    
516 root 1.40 void
517     client::send_msg (int color, const char *type, const char *msg)
518     {
519     if (can_msg)
520     send_packet_printf ("msg %d %s %s", color, type, msg);
521     else if (color < 0)
522     return; // client cannot handle this
523     else if (strchr (msg, '<') || strchr (msg, '&'))
524     {
525     //TODO: should escape/modify to old syntax
526     send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d %s", color, msg);
527     }
528     else
529     send_packet_printf ("drawinfo %d %s", color, msg);
530     }
531    
532 root 1.23 /***********************************************************************
533     *
534     * packet functions/utilities
535     *
536     **********************************************************************/
537    
538 root 1.27 packet::packet (const char *name)
539     {
540     reset ();
541    
542     int len = strlen (name);
543     memcpy (cur, name, len); cur += len;
544     *cur++ = ' ';
545     }
546    
547 root 1.37 packet &packet::operator <<(const ber32 v)
548     {
549     enum { maxlen = 32 / 7 + 1};
550     uint8 buf[maxlen];
551     uint8 *p = buf + maxlen;
552     uint32 val = v.val;
553    
554 root 1.38 *--p = val & 0x7F;
555    
556 root 1.37 while (val > 0x7F)
557     {
558 root 1.38 val >>= 7;
559 root 1.37 *--p = (val & 0x7F) | 0x80;
560     }
561    
562     return *this << data (p, buf + maxlen - p);
563     }
564    
565 root 1.23 packet &packet::operator <<(const data &v)
566     {
567     if (room () < v.len)
568     reset ();
569     else
570     {
571     if (v.len)
572     {
573     memcpy (cur, v.ptr, v.len);
574     cur += v.len;
575     }
576     }
577    
578     return *this;
579     }
580    
581     packet &packet::operator <<(const data8 &v)
582     {
583     unsigned int len = min (v.len, 0x00FF);
584     return *this << uint8 (len) << data (v.ptr, len);
585     }
586    
587     packet &packet::operator <<(const data16 &v)
588     {
589     unsigned int len = min (v.len, 0xFFFF);
590     return *this << uint16 (len) << data (v.ptr, len);
591     }
592    
593     packet &packet::operator <<(const char *v)
594     {
595     return *this << data (v, strlen (v ? v : 0));
596     }
597    
598     void
599     packet::vprintf (const char *format, va_list ap)
600     {
601     int size = room ();
602    
603     int len = vsnprintf ((char *)cur, size, format, ap);
604    
605     if (len >= size)
606     return reset ();
607    
608     cur += len;
609     }
610    
611 elmex 1.1 /******************************************************************************
612     *
613     * statistics logging functions.
614     *
615     ******************************************************************************/
616    
617     #ifdef CS_LOGSTATS
618 root 1.5
619 elmex 1.1 /* cst_tot is for the life of the server, cst_last is for the last series of
620     * stats
621     */
622     CS_Stats cst_tot, cst_lst;
623    
624     /**
625     * Writes out the gathered stats. We clear cst_lst.
626     */
627 root 1.5 void
628     write_cs_stats (void)
629 elmex 1.1 {
630 root 1.5 time_t now = time (NULL);
631 elmex 1.1
632 root 1.5 /* If no connections recently, don't both to log anything */
633     if (cst_lst.ibytes == 0 && cst_lst.obytes == 0)
634     return;
635    
636     /* CSSTAT is put in so scripts can easily find the line */
637     LOG (llevInfo, "CSSTAT: %.16s tot %d %d %d %d inc %d %d %d %d\n",
638     ctime (&now), cst_tot.ibytes, cst_tot.obytes, cst_tot.max_conn,
639     now - cst_tot.time_start, cst_lst.ibytes, cst_lst.obytes, cst_lst.max_conn, now - cst_lst.time_start);
640     cst_lst.ibytes = 0;
641     cst_lst.obytes = 0;
642     cst_lst.time_start = now;
643 elmex 1.1 }
644     #endif
645 root 1.9