| 1 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.14 |
| 2 |
|
|
.\" |
| 3 |
|
|
.\" Standard preamble: |
| 4 |
|
|
.\" ======================================================================== |
| 5 |
|
|
.de Sh \" Subsection heading |
| 6 |
|
|
.br |
| 7 |
|
|
.if t .Sp |
| 8 |
|
|
.ne 5 |
| 9 |
|
|
.PP |
| 10 |
|
|
\fB\\$1\fR |
| 11 |
|
|
.PP |
| 12 |
|
|
.. |
| 13 |
|
|
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) |
| 14 |
|
|
.if t .sp .5v |
| 15 |
|
|
.if n .sp |
| 16 |
|
|
.. |
| 17 |
|
|
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text |
| 18 |
|
|
.ft CW |
| 19 |
|
|
.nf |
| 20 |
|
|
.ne \\$1 |
| 21 |
|
|
.. |
| 22 |
|
|
.de Ve \" End verbatim text |
| 23 |
|
|
.ft R |
| 24 |
|
|
.fi |
| 25 |
|
|
.. |
| 26 |
|
|
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will |
| 27 |
|
|
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left |
| 28 |
|
|
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a |
| 29 |
|
|
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to |
| 30 |
|
|
.\" do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' |
| 31 |
|
|
.\" expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. |
| 32 |
|
|
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr |
| 33 |
|
|
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' |
| 34 |
|
|
.ie n \{\ |
| 35 |
|
|
. ds -- \(*W- |
| 36 |
|
|
. ds PI pi |
| 37 |
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch |
| 38 |
|
|
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch |
| 39 |
|
|
. ds L" "" |
| 40 |
|
|
. ds R" "" |
| 41 |
|
|
. ds C` |
| 42 |
|
|
. ds C' |
| 43 |
|
|
'br\} |
| 44 |
|
|
.el\{\ |
| 45 |
|
|
. ds -- \|\(em\| |
| 46 |
|
|
. ds PI \(*p |
| 47 |
|
|
. ds L" `` |
| 48 |
|
|
. ds R" '' |
| 49 |
|
|
'br\} |
| 50 |
|
|
.\" |
| 51 |
|
|
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for |
| 52 |
|
|
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index |
| 53 |
|
|
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the |
| 54 |
|
|
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. |
| 55 |
|
|
.if \nF \{\ |
| 56 |
|
|
. de IX |
| 57 |
|
|
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" |
| 58 |
|
|
.. |
| 59 |
|
|
. nr % 0 |
| 60 |
|
|
. rr F |
| 61 |
|
|
.\} |
| 62 |
|
|
.\" |
| 63 |
|
|
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes |
| 64 |
|
|
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. |
| 65 |
|
|
.hy 0 |
| 66 |
|
|
.if n .na |
| 67 |
|
|
.\" |
| 68 |
|
|
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). |
| 69 |
|
|
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. |
| 70 |
|
|
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff |
| 71 |
|
|
.if n \{\ |
| 72 |
|
|
. ds #H 0 |
| 73 |
|
|
. ds #V .8m |
| 74 |
|
|
. ds #F .3m |
| 75 |
|
|
. ds #[ \f1 |
| 76 |
|
|
. ds #] \fP |
| 77 |
|
|
.\} |
| 78 |
|
|
.if t \{\ |
| 79 |
|
|
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) |
| 80 |
|
|
. ds #V .6m |
| 81 |
|
|
. ds #F 0 |
| 82 |
|
|
. ds #[ \& |
| 83 |
|
|
. ds #] \& |
| 84 |
|
|
.\} |
| 85 |
|
|
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff |
| 86 |
|
|
.if n \{\ |
| 87 |
|
|
. ds ' \& |
| 88 |
|
|
. ds ` \& |
| 89 |
|
|
. ds ^ \& |
| 90 |
|
|
. ds , \& |
| 91 |
|
|
. ds ~ ~ |
| 92 |
|
|
. ds / |
| 93 |
|
|
.\} |
| 94 |
|
|
.if t \{\ |
| 95 |
|
|
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" |
| 96 |
|
|
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' |
| 97 |
|
|
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' |
| 98 |
|
|
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' |
| 99 |
|
|
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' |
| 100 |
|
|
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' |
| 101 |
|
|
.\} |
| 102 |
|
|
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents |
| 103 |
|
|
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' |
| 104 |
|
|
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' |
| 105 |
|
|
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] |
| 106 |
|
|
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' |
| 107 |
|
|
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' |
| 108 |
|
|
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] |
| 109 |
|
|
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] |
| 110 |
|
|
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e |
| 111 |
|
|
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E |
| 112 |
|
|
. \" corrections for vroff |
| 113 |
|
|
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' |
| 114 |
|
|
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' |
| 115 |
|
|
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) |
| 116 |
|
|
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ |
| 117 |
|
|
\{\ |
| 118 |
|
|
. ds : e |
| 119 |
|
|
. ds 8 ss |
| 120 |
|
|
. ds o a |
| 121 |
|
|
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga |
| 122 |
|
|
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy |
| 123 |
|
|
. ds th \o'bp' |
| 124 |
|
|
. ds Th \o'LP' |
| 125 |
|
|
. ds ae ae |
| 126 |
|
|
. ds Ae AE |
| 127 |
|
|
.\} |
| 128 |
|
|
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C |
| 129 |
|
|
.\" ======================================================================== |
| 130 |
|
|
.\" |
| 131 |
|
|
.IX Title "GVPE.CONF 5" |
| 132 |
pcg |
1.13 |
.TH GVPE.CONF 5 "2005-03-23" "1.9" "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet" |
| 133 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.SH "NAME" |
| 134 |
|
|
gvpe.conf \- configuration file for the GNU VPE daemon |
| 135 |
|
|
.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
| 136 |
|
|
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS" |
| 137 |
pcg |
1.6 |
.Vb 3 |
| 138 |
pcg |
1.1 |
\& udp-port = 407 |
| 139 |
|
|
\& mtu = 1492 |
| 140 |
|
|
\& ifname = vpn0 |
| 141 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 142 |
|
|
.PP |
| 143 |
|
|
.Vb 2 |
| 144 |
|
|
\& node = branch1 |
| 145 |
|
|
\& hostname = 1.2.3.4 |
| 146 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 147 |
|
|
.PP |
| 148 |
|
|
.Vb 3 |
| 149 |
|
|
\& node = branch2 |
| 150 |
|
|
\& hostname = www.example.net |
| 151 |
|
|
\& udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port |
| 152 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 153 |
|
|
.PP |
| 154 |
|
|
.Vb 2 |
| 155 |
|
|
\& node = branch3 |
| 156 |
|
|
\& connect = ondemand |
| 157 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 158 |
|
|
.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
| 159 |
|
|
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION" |
| 160 |
|
|
The gvpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable |
| 161 |
|
|
= value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and |
| 162 |
|
|
extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or |
| 163 |
|
|
after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or |
| 164 |
|
|
after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves. |
| 165 |
|
|
.PP |
| 166 |
|
|
The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any |
| 167 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or |
| 168 |
|
|
(if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one. |
| 169 |
|
|
.PP |
| 170 |
|
|
.Vb 3 |
| 171 |
|
|
\& name = value |
| 172 |
|
|
\& on branch1 loglevel = noise |
| 173 |
|
|
\& on !branch2 connect = ondemand |
| 174 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 175 |
|
|
.PP |
| 176 |
|
|
All settings are executed \*(L"in order\*(R", that is, later settings of the same |
| 177 |
|
|
variable overwrite earlier ones. |
| 178 |
|
|
.SH "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" |
| 179 |
|
|
.IX Header "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE" |
| 180 |
|
|
Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to |
| 181 |
|
|
listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a \f(CW\*(C`node = |
| 182 |
|
|
nickname\*(C'\fR line. |
| 183 |
|
|
.PP |
| 184 |
|
|
Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts |
| 185 |
|
|
with \f(CW\*(C`node = nickname\*(C'\fR. The number and order of the nodes is important |
| 186 |
|
|
and must be the same on all hosts. It is not uncommon for node sections to |
| 187 |
|
|
be completely empty \- if the default values are right. |
| 188 |
|
|
.PP |
| 189 |
|
|
Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first |
| 190 |
|
|
node section they will set the default values for all following nodes. |
| 191 |
|
|
.SH "CONFIG VARIABLES" |
| 192 |
|
|
.IX Header "CONFIG VARIABLES" |
| 193 |
|
|
.Sh "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" |
| 194 |
|
|
.IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS" |
| 195 |
|
|
Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running gvpe daemon, that |
| 196 |
|
|
is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different |
| 197 |
|
|
values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of |
| 198 |
|
|
the gvpe daemon and all connections it creates. |
| 199 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip" 4 |
| 200 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-forw-host = hostname/ip" |
| 201 |
|
|
The dns server to forward dns requests to for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol |
| 202 |
|
|
(default: \f(CW127.0.0.1\fR, changing it is highly recommended). |
| 203 |
|
|
.IP "dns-forw-port = port-number" 4 |
| 204 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-forw-port = port-number" |
| 205 |
|
|
The port where the \f(CW\*(C`dns\-forw\-host\*(C'\fR is to be contacted (default: \f(CW53\fR, |
| 206 |
|
|
which is fine in most cases). |
| 207 |
pcg |
1.12 |
.IP "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests" 4 |
| 208 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-max-outstanding = integer-number-of-requests" |
| 209 |
|
|
The maximum number of outstanding \s-1DNS\s0 transport requests |
| 210 |
|
|
(default: \f(CW100\fR). \s-1GVPE\s0 will never issue more requests then the given |
| 211 |
|
|
limit without receiving replies. In heavily overloaded situations it might |
| 212 |
|
|
help to set this to a low number (e.g. \f(CW3\fR or even \f(CW1\fR) to limit the |
| 213 |
|
|
number of parallel requests. |
| 214 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 215 |
|
|
The default should be working ok for most links. |
| 216 |
|
|
.IP "dns-overlap-factor = float" 4 |
| 217 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-overlap-factor = float" |
| 218 |
|
|
The \s-1DNS\s0 transport uses the minimum request latency (\fBmin_latency\fR) seen |
| 219 |
|
|
during a connection as it's timing base. This factor (default: \f(CW0.5\fR, |
| 220 |
|
|
must be > 0) is multiplied by \fBmin_latency\fR to get the maximum sending |
| 221 |
|
|
rate (= minimum send interval), i.e. a factor of \f(CW1\fR means that a new |
| 222 |
|
|
request might be generated every \fBmin_latency\fR seconds, which means on |
| 223 |
|
|
average there should only ever be one outstanding request. A factor of |
| 224 |
|
|
\&\f(CW0.5\fR means that \s-1GVPE\s0 will send requests twice as often as the minimum |
| 225 |
|
|
latency measured. |
| 226 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 227 |
|
|
For congested or picky dns forwarders you could use a value nearer to or |
| 228 |
|
|
exceeding \f(CW1\fR. |
| 229 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 230 |
|
|
The default should be working ok for most links. |
| 231 |
|
|
.IP "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds" 4 |
| 232 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-send-interval = send-interval-in-seconds" |
| 233 |
|
|
The minimum send interval (= maximum rate) that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport will |
| 234 |
|
|
use to send new \s-1DNS\s0 requests. \s-1GVPE\s0 will not exceed this rate even when |
| 235 |
|
|
the latency is very low. The default is \f(CW0.01\fR, which means \s-1GVPE\s0 will |
| 236 |
|
|
not send more than 100 \s-1DNS\s0 requests per connection per second. For |
| 237 |
|
|
high-bandwidth links you could go lower, e.g. to \f(CW0.001\fR or so. For |
| 238 |
|
|
congested or rate-limited links, you might want to go higher, say \f(CW0.1\fR, |
| 239 |
|
|
\&\f(CW0.2\fR or even higher. |
| 240 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 241 |
|
|
The default should be working ok for most links. |
| 242 |
|
|
.IP "dns-timeout-factor = float" 4 |
| 243 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-timeout-factor = float" |
| 244 |
|
|
Factor to multiply the \f(CW\*(C`min_latency\*(C'\fR (see \f(CW\*(C`dns\-overlap\-factor\*(C'\fR) by to |
| 245 |
|
|
get request timeouts. The default of \f(CW8\fR means that the \s-1DNS\s0 transport |
| 246 |
|
|
will resend the request when no reply has been received for longer than |
| 247 |
|
|
eight times the minimum (= expected) latency, assuming the request or |
| 248 |
|
|
reply has been lost. |
| 249 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 250 |
|
|
For congested links a higher value might be necessary (e.g. \f(CW30\fR). If the |
| 251 |
|
|
link is very stable lower values (e.g. \f(CW2\fR) might work nicely. Values |
| 252 |
|
|
near or below \f(CW1\fR makes no sense whatsoever. |
| 253 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 254 |
|
|
The default should be working ok for most links. |
| 255 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
| 256 |
|
|
.IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" |
| 257 |
|
|
Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the |
| 258 |
|
|
network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following |
| 259 |
|
|
environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples): |
| 260 |
|
|
.RS 4 |
| 261 |
|
|
.IP "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" 4 |
| 262 |
|
|
.IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/gvpe" |
| 263 |
|
|
The configuration base directory. |
| 264 |
|
|
.IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4 |
| 265 |
|
|
.IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0" |
| 266 |
|
|
The interface to initialize. |
| 267 |
|
|
.IP "MTU=1436" 4 |
| 268 |
|
|
.IX Item "MTU=1436" |
| 269 |
|
|
The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done |
| 270 |
|
|
consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective. |
| 271 |
|
|
.IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4 |
| 272 |
|
|
.IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" |
| 273 |
|
|
The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the |
| 274 |
|
|
interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. You will most likely use one of these: |
| 275 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 276 |
|
|
.Vb 2 |
| 277 |
|
|
\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up # GNU/Linux |
| 278 |
|
|
\& ifconfig $IFNAME ether $MAC mtu $MTU up # FreeBSD |
| 279 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 280 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 281 |
|
|
Please see the \f(CW\*(C`gvpe.osdep(5)\*(C'\fR manpage for platform-specific information. |
| 282 |
|
|
.IP "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" 4 |
| 283 |
|
|
.IX Item "IFTYPE=native # or tincd" |
| 284 |
|
|
.PD 0 |
| 285 |
|
|
.IP "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." 4 |
| 286 |
|
|
.IX Item "IFSUBTYPE=linux # or freebsd, darwin etc.." |
| 287 |
|
|
.PD |
| 288 |
|
|
The interface type (\f(CW\*(C`native\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`tincd\*(C'\fR) and the subtype (usually the os |
| 289 |
|
|
name in lowercase) that this gvpe was configured for. Can be used to select |
| 290 |
|
|
the correct syntax to use for network-related commands. |
| 291 |
|
|
.IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4 |
| 292 |
|
|
.IX Item "NODENAME=branch1" |
| 293 |
|
|
The nickname of the current node, as passed to the gvpe daemon. |
| 294 |
|
|
.IP "NODEID=1" 4 |
| 295 |
|
|
.IX Item "NODEID=1" |
| 296 |
|
|
The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the |
| 297 |
|
|
config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on. |
| 298 |
|
|
.RE |
| 299 |
|
|
.RS 4 |
| 300 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 301 |
|
|
Here is a simple if-up script: |
| 302 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 303 |
|
|
.Vb 5 |
| 304 |
|
|
\& #!/bin/sh |
| 305 |
|
|
\& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up |
| 306 |
|
|
\& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
| 307 |
|
|
\& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME |
| 308 |
|
|
\& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME |
| 309 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 310 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 311 |
|
|
More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be |
| 312 |
|
|
found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution. |
| 313 |
|
|
.RE |
| 314 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "ifname = devname" 4 |
| 315 |
|
|
.IX Item "ifname = devname" |
| 316 |
|
|
Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific |
| 317 |
|
|
and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR. |
| 318 |
|
|
.IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 319 |
|
|
.IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 320 |
|
|
Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device |
| 321 |
|
|
stay up even when gvpe exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have |
| 322 |
|
|
problems sending packets when gvpe is restarted in persistent mode, so |
| 323 |
|
|
if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from |
| 324 |
|
|
the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the |
| 325 |
|
|
device. |
| 326 |
|
|
.IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4 |
| 327 |
|
|
.IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" |
| 328 |
|
|
Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a |
| 329 |
|
|
global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since |
| 330 |
|
|
there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one gvpe |
| 331 |
|
|
instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with |
| 332 |
|
|
other programs. |
| 333 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 334 |
|
|
The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through |
| 335 |
|
|
firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other |
| 336 |
|
|
common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98 |
| 337 |
|
|
(\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241) |
| 338 |
|
|
.IP "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" 4 |
| 339 |
|
|
.IX Item "http-proxy-host = hostname/ip" |
| 340 |
|
|
The \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-*\*(C'\fR family of options are only available if gvpe was |
| 341 |
|
|
compiled with the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-http\-proxy\*(C'\fR option and enable tunneling of |
| 342 |
|
|
tcp connections through a http proxy server. |
| 343 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 344 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-host\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-port\*(C'\fR should specify the hostname and |
| 345 |
|
|
port number of the proxy server. See \f(CW\*(C`http\-proxy\-loginpw\*(C'\fR if your proxy |
| 346 |
|
|
requires authentication. |
| 347 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 348 |
|
|
Please note that gvpe will still try to resolve all hostnames in the |
| 349 |
|
|
configuration file, so if you are behind a proxy without access to a dns |
| 350 |
|
|
server better use numerical \s-1IP\s0 addresses. |
| 351 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 352 |
|
|
To make best use of this option disable all protocols except tcp in your |
| 353 |
|
|
config file and make sure your routers (or all other hosts) are listening |
| 354 |
|
|
on a port that the proxy allows (443, https, is a common choice). |
| 355 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 356 |
|
|
If you have a router, connecting to it will suffice. Otherwise tcp must be |
| 357 |
|
|
enabled on all hosts. |
| 358 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 359 |
|
|
Example: |
| 360 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 361 |
|
|
.Vb 3 |
| 362 |
|
|
\& http-proxy-host = proxy.example.com |
| 363 |
|
|
\& http-proxy-port = 3128 # 8080 is another common choice |
| 364 |
|
|
\& http-proxy-auth = schmorp:grumbeere |
| 365 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 366 |
|
|
.IP "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" 4 |
| 367 |
|
|
.IX Item "http-proxy-port = proxy-tcp-port" |
| 368 |
|
|
The port where your proxy server listens. |
| 369 |
|
|
.IP "http-proxy-auth = login:password" 4 |
| 370 |
|
|
.IX Item "http-proxy-auth = login:password" |
| 371 |
|
|
The optional login and password used to authenticate to the proxy server, |
| 372 |
|
|
seperated by a literal colon (\f(CW\*(C`:\*(C'\fR). Only basic authentication is |
| 373 |
|
|
currently supported. |
| 374 |
|
|
.IP "keepalive = seconds" 4 |
| 375 |
|
|
.IX Item "keepalive = seconds" |
| 376 |
|
|
Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this |
| 377 |
|
|
many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe |
| 378 |
|
|
every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply |
| 379 |
|
|
is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the |
| 380 |
|
|
connection is closed. |
| 381 |
|
|
.IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4 |
| 382 |
|
|
.IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" |
| 383 |
|
|
Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level |
| 384 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR. |
| 385 |
|
|
.IP "mtu = bytes" 4 |
| 386 |
|
|
.IX Item "mtu = bytes" |
| 387 |
|
|
Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically |
| 388 |
|
|
the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate |
| 389 |
|
|
maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass |
| 390 |
|
|
this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script. |
| 391 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 392 |
|
|
Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp). |
| 393 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 394 |
|
|
This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts. |
| 395 |
|
|
.IP "node = nickname" 4 |
| 396 |
|
|
.IX Item "node = nickname" |
| 397 |
|
|
Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is |
| 398 |
|
|
used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an |
| 399 |
|
|
argument to the gvpe daemon. |
| 400 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
| 401 |
|
|
.IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" |
| 402 |
|
|
Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a |
| 403 |
|
|
connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition |
| 404 |
|
|
to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment |
| 405 |
|
|
variables will be set: |
| 406 |
|
|
.RS 4 |
| 407 |
|
|
.IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4 |
| 408 |
|
|
.IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2" |
| 409 |
|
|
The name of the remote node. |
| 410 |
|
|
.IP "DESTID=2" 4 |
| 411 |
|
|
.IX Item "DESTID=2" |
| 412 |
|
|
The node id of the remote node. |
| 413 |
|
|
.IP "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" 4 |
| 414 |
|
|
.IX Item "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" |
| 415 |
|
|
The numerical \s-1IP\s0 address of the remote host (gvpe accepts connections from |
| 416 |
|
|
everywhere, as long as the other host can authenticate itself). |
| 417 |
|
|
.IP "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" 4 |
| 418 |
|
|
.IX Item "DESTPORT=655 # deprecated" |
| 419 |
|
|
The \s-1UDP\s0 port used by the other side. |
| 420 |
|
|
.IP "STATE=UP" 4 |
| 421 |
|
|
.IX Item "STATE=UP" |
| 422 |
|
|
Node-up scripts get called with STATE=UP, node-down scripts get called |
| 423 |
|
|
with STATE=DOWN. |
| 424 |
|
|
.RE |
| 425 |
|
|
.RS 4 |
| 426 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 427 |
|
|
Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip |
| 428 |
|
|
mapping in some dns zone: |
| 429 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 430 |
|
|
.Vb 6 |
| 431 |
|
|
\& #!/bin/sh |
| 432 |
|
|
\& { |
| 433 |
|
|
\& echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a |
| 434 |
|
|
\& echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP |
| 435 |
|
|
\& echo |
| 436 |
|
|
\& } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net. |
| 437 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 438 |
|
|
.RE |
| 439 |
|
|
.IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4 |
| 440 |
|
|
.IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" |
| 441 |
|
|
Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost. |
| 442 |
|
|
.IP "pid-file = path" 4 |
| 443 |
|
|
.IX Item "pid-file = path" |
| 444 |
pcg |
1.7 |
The path to the pid file to check and create |
| 445 |
|
|
(default: \f(CW\*(C`LOCALSTATEDIR/run/gvpe.pid\*(C'\fR). |
| 446 |
|
|
.IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4 |
| 447 |
|
|
.IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key" |
| 448 |
|
|
Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key |
| 449 |
|
|
(default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must |
| 450 |
|
|
be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could |
| 451 |
|
|
use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where |
| 452 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`gvpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them. |
| 453 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 454 |
|
|
Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the |
| 455 |
|
|
private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is |
| 456 |
|
|
not recommended to use this feature. |
| 457 |
|
|
.IP "rekey = seconds" 4 |
| 458 |
|
|
.IX Item "rekey = seconds" |
| 459 |
|
|
Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are |
| 460 |
|
|
reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds. |
| 461 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0" |
| 462 |
|
|
.IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS" |
| 463 |
|
|
The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have |
| 464 |
|
|
different settings, even within the same gvpe instance. Settings that are |
| 465 |
|
|
executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are |
| 466 |
|
|
executed within a node section only apply to the given node. |
| 467 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 468 |
|
|
.IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 469 |
|
|
Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). |
| 470 |
|
|
Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size |
| 471 |
|
|
overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea. |
| 472 |
|
|
.IP "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" 4 |
| 473 |
|
|
.IX Item "connect = ondemand | never | always | disabled" |
| 474 |
|
|
Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always |
| 475 |
|
|
try to establish and keep a connection to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR |
| 476 |
|
|
(never initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections), |
| 477 |
|
|
\&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and |
| 478 |
|
|
take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad, |
| 479 |
|
|
don't talk to it). |
| 480 |
|
|
.IP "dns-domain = domain-suffix" 4 |
| 481 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-domain = domain-suffix" |
| 482 |
pcg |
1.8 |
The \s-1DNS\s0 domain suffix that points to the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel server for this node. |
| 483 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.Sp |
| 484 |
|
|
The domain must point to a \s-1NS\s0 record that points to the \fIdns-hostname\fR, |
| 485 |
|
|
i.e. |
| 486 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 487 |
|
|
.Vb 2 |
| 488 |
|
|
\& dns-domainname = tunnel.example.net |
| 489 |
|
|
\& dns-hostname = tunnel-server.example.net |
| 490 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 491 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 492 |
|
|
Corresponds to the following \s-1DNS\s0 entries in the \f(CW\*(C`example.net\*(C'\fR domain: |
| 493 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 494 |
|
|
.Vb 2 |
| 495 |
|
|
\& tunnel.example.net. NS tunnel-server.example.net. |
| 496 |
|
|
\& tunnel-server.example.net. A 13.13.13.13 |
| 497 |
|
|
.Ve |
| 498 |
|
|
.IP "dns-hostname = hostname/ip" 4 |
| 499 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-hostname = hostname/ip" |
| 500 |
|
|
The address to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to, similar to the \f(CW\*(C`hostname\*(C'\fR, |
| 501 |
|
|
but for the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel protocol only. Default: \f(CW0.0.0.0\fR, but that might |
| 502 |
|
|
change. |
| 503 |
|
|
.IP "dns-port = port-number" 4 |
| 504 |
|
|
.IX Item "dns-port = port-number" |
| 505 |
pcg |
1.8 |
The port to bind the \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel socket to. Must be \f(CW53\fR on \s-1DNS\s0 tunnel servers. |
| 506 |
|
|
.IP "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 507 |
|
|
.IX Item "enable-dns = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 508 |
pcg |
1.10 |
See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1DNS\s0 transport |
| 509 |
|
|
protocol. Avoid this protocol if you can. |
| 510 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 511 |
pcg |
1.8 |
Enable the \s-1DNS\s0 tunneling protocol on this node, either as server or as |
| 512 |
pcg |
1.10 |
client. Support for this transport protocol is only available when gvpe |
| 513 |
|
|
was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-dns\*(C'\fR option. |
| 514 |
|
|
.IP "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 515 |
|
|
.IX Item "enable-icmp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 516 |
|
|
See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport protocol. |
| 517 |
pcg |
1.8 |
.Sp |
| 518 |
pcg |
1.10 |
Enable the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport using icmp packets of type \f(CW\*(C`icmp\-type\*(C'\fR on this |
| 519 |
|
|
node. |
| 520 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 521 |
|
|
.IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 522 |
pcg |
1.10 |
See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1RAW\s0 \s-1IP\s0 transport protocol. |
| 523 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 524 |
pcg |
1.1 |
Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol |
| 525 |
pcg |
1.10 |
(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). |
| 526 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 527 |
|
|
.IX Item "enable-tcp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 528 |
pcg |
1.10 |
See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1TCP\s0 transport protocol. |
| 529 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 530 |
pcg |
1.7 |
Enable the TCPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`tcp\-port\*(C'\fR port |
| 531 |
pcg |
1.10 |
(default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). Support for this transport protocol is only available |
| 532 |
|
|
when gvpe was compiled using the \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-tcp\*(C'\fR option. |
| 533 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 534 |
|
|
.IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 535 |
pcg |
1.10 |
See \fIgvpe.protocol\fR\|(7) for a description of the \s-1UDP\s0 transport protocol. |
| 536 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 537 |
pcg |
1.6 |
Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR, |
| 538 |
|
|
unless no other protocol is enabled for a node, in which case this |
| 539 |
pcg |
1.10 |
protocol is enabled automatically). |
| 540 |
pcg |
1.6 |
.Sp |
| 541 |
|
|
\&\s-1NOTE:\s0 Please specify \f(CW\*(C`enable\-udp = yes\*(C'\fR if you want t use it even though |
| 542 |
|
|
it might get switched on automatically, as some future version might |
| 543 |
|
|
default to another default protocol. |
| 544 |
pcg |
1.11 |
.IP "icmp-type = integer" 4 |
| 545 |
|
|
.IX Item "icmp-type = integer" |
| 546 |
|
|
Sets the type value to be used for outgoing (and incoming) packets sent |
| 547 |
|
|
via the \s-1ICMP\s0 transport. |
| 548 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 549 |
|
|
The default is \f(CW0\fR (which is \f(CW\*(C`echo\-reply\*(C'\fR, also known as |
| 550 |
|
|
\&\*(L"ping\-replies\*(R"). Other useful values include \f(CW8\fR (\f(CW\*(C`echo\-request\*(C'\fR, a.k.a. |
| 551 |
|
|
\&\*(L"ping\*(R") and \f(CW11\fR (\f(CW\*(C`time\-exceeded\*(C'\fR), but any 8\-bit value can be used. |
| 552 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4 |
| 553 |
|
|
.IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" |
| 554 |
|
|
Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when |
| 555 |
|
|
sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then |
| 556 |
|
|
outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent |
| 557 |
|
|
to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want. |
| 558 |
|
|
.IP "max-retry = positive-number" 4 |
| 559 |
|
|
.IX Item "max-retry = positive-number" |
| 560 |
pcg |
1.8 |
The maximum interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR, one hour) between |
| 561 |
pcg |
1.7 |
retries to establish a connection to this node. When a connection cannot |
| 562 |
|
|
be established, gvpe uses exponential backoff capped at this value. It's |
| 563 |
|
|
sometimes useful to set this to a much lower value (e.g. \f(CW120\fR) on |
| 564 |
|
|
connections to routers that usually are stable but sometimes are down, to |
| 565 |
pcg |
1.8 |
assure quick reconnections even after longer downtimes. |
| 566 |
|
|
.IP "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive\-number>=2" 4 |
| 567 |
|
|
.IX Item "router-priority = 0 | 1 | positive-number>=2" |
| 568 |
pcg |
1.1 |
Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If |
| 569 |
|
|
some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks |
| 570 |
|
|
the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the |
| 571 |
pcg |
1.2 |
highest priority larger than \f(CW1\fR that is currently reachable. |
| 572 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 573 |
|
|
Make sure all hosts always connect (\f(CW\*(C`connect = always\*(C'\fR) to the router |
| 574 |
|
|
hosts, otherwise connecting to them might be impossible. |
| 575 |
|
|
.Sp |
| 576 |
|
|
The special value \f(CW1\fR allows other hosts to route through the router |
| 577 |
|
|
host, but they will never route through it by default. The value \f(CW0\fR |
| 578 |
|
|
disables routing. The idea behind this is that some hosts can, if |
| 579 |
|
|
required, bump the \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR setting to higher than \f(CW1\fR in their |
| 580 |
|
|
local config to route through specific hosts. If \f(CW\*(C`router\-priority\*(C'\fR is |
| 581 |
|
|
\&\f(CW0\fR, then routing will be refused, so \f(CW1\fR serves as a \*(L"enable, but do |
| 582 |
|
|
not use by default\*(R" switch. |
| 583 |
pcg |
1.7 |
.IP "tcp-port = port-number" 4 |
| 584 |
|
|
.IX Item "tcp-port = port-number" |
| 585 |
|
|
Similar to \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR (default: \f(CW655\fR), but sets the \s-1TCP\s0 port number. |
| 586 |
|
|
.IP "udp-port = port-number" 4 |
| 587 |
|
|
.IX Item "udp-port = port-number" |
| 588 |
|
|
Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW655\fR, not |
| 589 |
|
|
officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!). |
| 590 |
pcg |
1.1 |
.SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" |
| 591 |
|
|
.IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT" |
| 592 |
|
|
The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is: |
| 593 |
pcg |
1.4 |
.IP "\(bu" 4 |
| 594 |
|
|
.IX Xref "gvpe.conf" |
| 595 |
pcg |
1.1 |
The config file. |
| 596 |
pcg |
1.4 |
.IP "\(bu" 4 |
| 597 |
|
|
.IX Xref "if-up" |
| 598 |
pcg |
1.1 |
The if-up script |
| 599 |
pcg |
1.4 |
.IP "," 4 |
| 600 |
|
|
.IX Xref "node-up node-down" |
| 601 |
pcg |
1.1 |
If used the node up or node-down scripts. |
| 602 |
pcg |
1.4 |
.IP "\(bu" 4 |
| 603 |
|
|
.IX Xref "hostkey" |
| 604 |
pcg |
1.1 |
The private key (taken from \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/nodename\*(C'\fR) of the current host. |
| 605 |
pcg |
1.4 |
.IP "\(bu" 4 |
| 606 |
|
|
.IX Xref "pubkey nodename" |
| 607 |
pcg |
1.1 |
The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node. |
| 608 |
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
| 609 |
|
|
.IX Header "SEE ALSO" |
| 610 |
|
|
\&\fIgvpe\fR\|(5), \fIgvpe\fR\|(8), \fIgvpectrl\fR\|(8). |
| 611 |
|
|
.SH "AUTHOR" |
| 612 |
|
|
.IX Header "AUTHOR" |
| 613 |
|
|
Marc Lehmann <gvpe@plan9.de> |
