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Revision: 1.5
Committed: Fri Mar 28 18:14:57 2003 UTC (21 years, 2 months ago) by pcg
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +36 -14 lines
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131 pcg 1.5 .IX Title "VPED.CONF.5 5"
132     .TH VPED.CONF.5 5 "2003-03-28" "0.1" "Virtual Private Ethernet"
133 pcg 1.2 .SH "NAME"
134     vped.conf \- vpe daemon configuration file
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     .Vb 3
138     \& udp-port = 407
139     \& mtu = 1492
140     \& ifname = vpn0
141     .Ve
142     .PP
143     .Vb 2
144     \& node = branch1
145     \& hostname = 1.2.3.4
146     .Ve
147     .PP
148     .Vb 3
149     \& node = branch2
150     \& hostname = www.example.net
151     \& udp-port = 500 # this host uses a different udp-port
152     .Ve
153     .PP
154     .Vb 2
155     \& node = branch3
156     \& connect = ondemand
157     .Ve
158     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
159     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
160     The vpe config file consists of a series of lines that contain \f(CW\*(C`variable
161     = value\*(C'\fR pairs. Empty lines are ignored. Comments start with a \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR and
162     extend to the end of the line. They can be used on their own lines, or
163     after any directives. Spaces are allowed before or after the \f(CW\*(C`=\*(C'\fR sign or
164     after values, but not within the variable names or values themselves.
165     .PP
166     The only exception to the above is the \*(L"on\*(R" directive that can prefix any
167     \&\f(CW\*(C`name = value\*(C'\fR setting and will only \*(L"execute\*(R" it on the named node, or
168     (if the nodename starts with \*(L"!\*(R") on all nodes except the named one.
169     .PP
170     .Vb 3
171 pcg 1.4 \& name = value
172     \& on branch1 loglevel = noise
173     \& on !branch2 connect = ondemand
174 pcg 1.2 .Ve
175     .PP
176     All settings are executed \*(L"in order\*(R", that is, later settings of the same
177     variable overwrite earlier ones.
178     .SH "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE"
179     .IX Header "ANATOMY OF A CONFIG FILE"
180     Usually, a config file starts with global settings (like the udp port to
181     listen on), followed by node-specific sections that begin with a \f(CW\*(C`node =
182     nickname\*(C'\fR line.
183     .PP
184     Every node that is part of the network must have a section that starts
185     with \f(CW\*(C`node = nickname\*(C'\fR. The number and order of the nodes is important
186     and must be the same on all hosts. It is not uncommon for node sections to
187     be completely empty \- if the default values are right.
188     .PP
189     Node-specific settings can be used at any time. If used before the first
190     node section they will set the default values for all following nodes.
191     .SH "CONFIG VARIABLES"
192     .IX Header "CONFIG VARIABLES"
193     .Sh "\s-1GLOBAL\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0"
194     .IX Subsection "GLOBAL SETTINGS"
195     Global settings will affect the behaviour of the running vped daemon, that
196     is, they are in some sense node-specific (config files can set different
197     values on different nodes using \f(CW\*(C`on\*(C'\fR), but will affect the behaviour of
198     the vped daemon and all connections it creates.
199     .IP "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical" 4
200     .IX Item "loglevel = noise|trace|debug|info|notice|warn|error|critical"
201     Set the logging level. Connection established messages are logged at level
202     \&\f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR, notable errors are logged with \f(CW\*(C`error\*(C'\fR. Default is \f(CW\*(C`info\*(C'\fR.
203     .IP "node = nickname" 4
204     .IX Item "node = nickname"
205     Not really a config setting but introduces a node section. The nickname is
206     used to select the right configuration section and must be passed as an
207     argument to the vped daemon.
208     .IP "private-key = relative-path-to-key" 4
209     .IX Item "private-key = relative-path-to-key"
210     Sets the path (relative to the config directory) to the private key
211     (default: \f(CW\*(C`hostkey\*(C'\fR). This is a printf format string so every \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR must
212     be doubled. A single \f(CW%s\fR is replaced by the hostname, so you could
213     use paths like \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/%s\*(C'\fR to fetch the files at the location where
214     \&\f(CW\*(C`vpectrl\*(C'\fR puts them.
215     .Sp
216     Since only the private key file of the current node is used and the
217     private key file should be kept secret per-host to avoid spoofings, it is
218     not recommended to use this feature.
219 pcg 1.5 .IP "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
220     .IX Item "ifpersist = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
221 pcg 1.2 Should the tun/tap device be made persistent, that is, should the device
222     stay up even when vped exits? Some versions of the tunnel device have
223     problems sending packets when vped is restarted in persistent mode, so
224     if the connections can be established but you cannot send packets from
225     the local node, try to set this to \f(CW\*(C`off\*(C'\fR and do an ifconfig down on the
226     device.
227     .IP "ifname = devname" 4
228     .IX Item "ifname = devname"
229     Sets the tun interface name to the given name. The default is OS-specific
230     and most probably something like \f(CW\*(C`tun0\*(C'\fR.
231     .IP "rekey = seconds" 4
232     .IX Item "rekey = seconds"
233     Sets the rekeying interval in seconds (default: \f(CW3600\fR). Connections are
234     reestablished every \f(CW\*(C`rekey\*(C'\fR seconds.
235     .IP "keepalive = seconds" 4
236     .IX Item "keepalive = seconds"
237     Sets the keepalive probe interval in seconds (default: \f(CW60\fR). After this
238     many seconds of inactivity the daemon will start to send keepalive probe
239     every 5 seconds until it receives a reply from the other end. If no reply
240     is received within 30 seconds, the peer is considered unreachable and the
241     connection is closed.
242     .IP "mtu = bytes" 4
243     .IX Item "mtu = bytes"
244     Sets the maximum \s-1MTU\s0 that should be used on outgoing packets (basically
245     the \s-1MTU\s0 of the outgoing interface) The daemon will automatically calculate
246     maximum overhead (e.g. udp header size, encryption blocksize...) and pass
247     this information to the \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR script.
248     .Sp
249     Recommended values are 1500 (ethernet), 1492 (pppoe), 1472 (pptp).
250     .Sp
251     This value must be the minimum of the mtu values of all hosts.
252 pcg 1.5 .IP "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol" 4
253     .IX Item "ip-proto = numerical-ip-protocol"
254     Sets the protocol number to be used for the rawip protocol. This is a
255     global option because all hosts must use the same protocol, and since
256     there are no port numbers, you cannot easily run more than one vped
257     instance using the same protocol, nor can you share the protocol with
258     other programs.
259     .Sp
260     The default is 47 (\s-1GRE\s0), which has a good chance of tunneling through
261     firewalls (but note that the rawip protocol is not \s-1GRE\s0 compatible). Other
262     common choices are 50 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1ESP\s0), 51 (\s-1IPSEC\s0, \s-1AH\s0), 4 (\s-1IPIP\s0 tunnels) or 98
263     (\s-1ENCAP\s0, rfc1241)
264     .IP "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
265     .IX Item "enable-udp = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
266     Enable the UDPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`udp\-port\*(C'\fR port
267     (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). This is a good general choice since \s-1UDP\s0 tunnels well
268     through many firewalls.
269     .IP "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
270     .IX Item "enable-rawip = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
271     Enable the \s-1RAW\s0 IPv4 transport using the \f(CW\*(C`ip\-proto\*(C'\fR protocol
272     (default: \f(CW\*(C`no\*(C'\fR). This is the best choice, since the overhead per packet
273     is only 38 bytes, as opposed to \s-1UDP\s0's 58 (or \s-1TCP\s0's 60+).
274 pcg 1.2 .IP "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
275     .IX Item "if-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
276     Sets the path of a script that should be called immediately after the
277     network interface is initialized (but not neccessarily up). The following
278     environment variables are passed to it (the values are just examples):
279     .RS 4
280     .IP "CONFBASE=/etc/vpe" 4
281     .IX Item "CONFBASE=/etc/vpe"
282     The configuration base directory.
283     .IP "IFNAME=vpn0" 4
284     .IX Item "IFNAME=vpn0"
285     The interface to initialize.
286     .IP "MTU=1436" 4
287     .IX Item "MTU=1436"
288     The \s-1MTU\s0 to set the interface to. You can use lower values (if done
289     consistently on all hosts), but this is usually ineffective.
290     .IP "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01" 4
291     .IX Item "MAC=fe:fd:80:00:00:01"
292     The \s-1MAC\s0 address to set the interface to. The script *must* set the
293     interface \s-1MAC\s0 to this value. On GNU/Linux you will most likely use this:
294     .Sp
295     .Vb 1
296 pcg 1.4 \& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up
297 pcg 1.2 .Ve
298     .IP "NODENAME=branch1" 4
299     .IX Item "NODENAME=branch1"
300     The nickname of the current node, as passed to the vped daemon.
301     .IP "NODEID=1" 4
302     .IX Item "NODEID=1"
303     The numerical node id of the current node. The first node mentioned in the
304     config file gets \s-1ID\s0 1, the second \s-1ID\s0 2 and so on.
305     .RE
306     .RS 4
307     .Sp
308     Here is a simple if-up script:
309     .Sp
310     .Vb 5
311 pcg 1.4 \& #!/bin/sh
312     \& ip link set $IFNAME address $MAC mtu $MTU up
313     \& [ $NODENAME = branch1 ] && ip addr add 10.0.0.1 dev $IFNAME
314     \& [ $NODENAME = branch2 ] && ip addr add 10.1.0.1 dev $IFNAME
315     \& ip route add 10.0.0.0/8 dev $IFNAME
316 pcg 1.2 .Ve
317     .Sp
318     More complicated examples (using routing to reduce arp traffic) can be
319     found in the etc/ subdirectory of the distribution.
320     .RE
321     .IP "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
322     .IX Item "node-up = relative-or-absolute-path"
323     Sets a command (default: no script) that should be called whenever a
324     connection is established (even on rekeying operations). In addition
325     to the variables passed to \f(CW\*(C`if\-up\*(C'\fR scripts, the following environment
326     variables will be set:
327     .RS 4
328     .IP "DESTNODE=branch2" 4
329     .IX Item "DESTNODE=branch2"
330     The name of the remote node.
331     .IP "DESTID=2" 4
332     .IX Item "DESTID=2"
333     The node id of the remote node.
334     .IP "DESTIP=188.13.66.8" 4
335     .IX Item "DESTIP=188.13.66.8"
336     The numerical \s-1IP\s0 address of the remote host (vped accepts connections from
337     everywhere, as long as the other host can authenticate itself).
338     .IP "DESTPORT=407 # deprecated" 4
339     .IX Item "DESTPORT=407 # deprecated"
340     The \s-1UDP\s0 port used by the other side.
341     .IP "STATE=UP" 4
342     .IX Item "STATE=UP"
343     Node-up scripts get called with STATE=UP, node-down scripts get called
344     with STATE=DOWN.
345     .RE
346     .RS 4
347     .Sp
348     Here is a nontrivial example that uses nsupdate to update the name => ip
349     mapping in some dns zone:
350     .Sp
351     .Vb 6
352 pcg 1.4 \& #!/bin/sh
353     \& {
354     \& echo update delete $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. a
355     \& echo update add $DESTNODE.lowttl.example.net. 1 in a $DESTIP
356     \& echo
357     \& } | nsupdate -d -k $CONFBASE:key.example.net.
358 pcg 1.2 .Ve
359     .RE
360     .IP "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path" 4
361     .IX Item "node-down = relative-or-absolute-path"
362     Same as \f(CW\*(C`node\-up\*(C'\fR, but gets called whenever a connection is lost.
363     .Sh "\s-1NODE\s0 \s-1SPECIFIC\s0 \s-1SETTINGS\s0"
364     .IX Subsection "NODE SPECIFIC SETTINGS"
365     The following settings are node\-specific, that is, every node can have
366     different settings, even within the same vped instance. Settings that are
367     executed before the first node section set the defaults, settings that are
368     executed within a node section only apply to the given node.
369     .IP "udp-port = port-number" 4
370     .IX Item "udp-port = port-number"
371     Sets the port number used by the \s-1UDP\s0 protocol (default: \f(CW407\fR, not
372     officially assigned by \s-1IANA\s0!).
373     .IP "router-priority = positive-number" 4
374     .IX Item "router-priority = positive-number"
375     Sets the router priority of the given host (default: \f(CW0\fR, disabled). If
376     some host tries to connect to another host without a hostname, it asks
377     the router host for it's \s-1IP\s0 address. The router host is the one with the
378     highest priority that is currently reachable. Make sure all clients always
379     connect to the router hosts, otherwise conencting to them is impossible.
380     .IP "connect = ondemand|never|always|disabled" 4
381     .IX Item "connect = ondemand|never|always|disabled"
382     Sets the connect mode (default: \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR). It can be \f(CW\*(C`always\*(C'\fR (always
383     try to establish and keep a conenction to the given host), \f(CW\*(C`never\*(C'\fR
384     (nevr initiate a connection to the given host, but accept connections),
385     \&\f(CW\*(C`ondemand\*(C'\fR (try to establish a connection on the first packet sent, and
386     take it down after the keepalive interval) or \f(CW\*(C`disabled\*(C'\fR (node is bad,
387     don't talk to it).
388 pcg 1.5 .IP "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
389     .IX Item "inherit-tos = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
390 pcg 1.2 Wether to inherit the \s-1TOS\s0 settings of packets sent to the tunnel when
391     sending packets to this node (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR). If set to \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR then
392     outgoing tunnel packets will have the same \s-1TOS\s0 setting as the packets sent
393     to the tunnel device, which is usually what you want.
394 pcg 1.5 .IP "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off" 4
395     .IX Item "compress = yes|true|on | no|false|off"
396     Wether to compress data packets sent to this host (default: \f(CW\*(C`yes\*(C'\fR).
397     Compression is really cheap even on slow computers and has no size
398     overhead at all, so enabling this is a good idea.
399 pcg 1.2 .SH "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
400     .IX Header "CONFIG DIRECTORY LAYOUT"
401     The default (or recommended) directory layout for the config directory is:
402     .IP "vped.conf" 4
403     .IX Item "vped.conf"
404     The config file.
405     .IP "if-up" 4
406     .IX Item "if-up"
407     The if-up script
408     .IP "node\-up, node-down" 4
409     .IX Item "node-up, node-down"
410     If used the node up or node-down scripts.
411     .IP "hostkey" 4
412     .IX Item "hostkey"
413     The private key (taken from \f(CW\*(C`hostkeys/nodename\*(C'\fR) of the current host.
414     .IP "pubkey/nodename" 4
415     .IX Item "pubkey/nodename"
416     The public keys of the other nodes, one file per node.
417     .SH "SEE ALSO"
418     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
419 pcg 1.5 \&\fIvpe\fR\|(5), \fIvped\fR\|(8), \fIvpectrl\fR\|(8).
420 pcg 1.2 .SH "AUTHOR"
421     .IX Header "AUTHOR"
422     Marc Lehmann <vpe@plan9.de>