gvpe/src/vpn.C

/*
    vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
    Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "config.h"

#include <list>

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include "netcompat.h"

#include "pidfile.h"

#include "connection.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vpn.h"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const char *vpn::script_if_up ()
{
  // the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
  // the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
  int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
  mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
  mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round
  mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again

  char *env;
  asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase);
  putenv (env);
  asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
  putenv (env);
  asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
  putenv (env);
  asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ());
  putenv (env);
  asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu);
  putenv (env);
  asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
            0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
            THISNODE->id & 0xff);
  putenv (env);

  return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up";
}

int
vpn::setup ()
{
  ipv4_fd = -1;

  if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
    {
      ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);

      if (ipv4_fd < 0)
        return -1;

      fcntl (ipv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
      // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
      // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
      // fragment for me sometimes.
      {
        int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
        setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }
#endif

      sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);

      if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
        {
          slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
          exit (1);
        }

      ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN);
    }

  udpv4_fd = -1;

  if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
    {
      udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);

      if (udpv4_fd < 0)
        return -1;

      fcntl (udpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

      // standard daemon practise...
      {
        int oval = 1;
        setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }

#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
      // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
      // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
      // fragment for me sometimes.
      {
        int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
        setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }
#endif

      sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);

      if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
        {
          slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
          exit (1);
        }

      udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN);
    }

  icmpv4_fd = -1;

#if ENABLE_ICMP
  if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
    {
      icmpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);

      if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
        return -1;

      fcntl (icmpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
      {
        icmp_filter oval;
        oval.data = 0xffffffff;
        if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
          oval.data &= ~(1 << ::conf.icmp_type);

        setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }
#endif

#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
      // this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
      // nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
      // fragment for me sometimes.
      {
        int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
        setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }
#endif

      sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);

      if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
        {
          slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
          exit (1);
        }

      icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, POLLIN);
    }
#endif

  tcpv4_fd = -1;

#if ENABLE_TCP
  if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
    {
      tcpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

      if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
        return -1;

      fcntl (tcpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

      // standard daemon practise...
      {
        int oval = 1;
        setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
      }

      sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);

      if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
        {
          slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
          exit (1);
        }

      if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
        {
          slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
          exit (1);
        }

      tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, POLLIN);
    }
#endif

  tap = new tap_device ();
  if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
    {
      slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname);
      exit (1);
    }
  
  run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true);

  tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN);

  reconnect_all ();

  return 0;
}

// send a vpn packet out to other hosts
bool
vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
{
  switch (si.prot)
    {
      case PROT_IPv4:
        return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);

      case PROT_UDPv4:
        return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);

#if ENABLE_TCP
      case PROT_TCPv4:
        return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
#endif

#if ENABLE_ICMP
      case PROT_ICMPv4:
        return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
#endif

      default:
        slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol"), (const char *)si);
        return false;
    }
}

bool
vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
{
#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
  setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
#endif
  sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());

  return true;
}

static u16
ipv4_checksum (u16 *data, unsigned int len)
{
  // use 32 bit accumulator and fold back carry bits at the end
  u32 sum = 0;

  while (len > 1)
    {
      sum += *data++;
      len -= 2;
    }

  // odd byte left?
  if (len)
    sum += *(u8 *)data;

  // add back carry bits
  sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);   // lo += hi
  sum += (sum >> 16);                   // carry

  return ~sum;
}

#if ENABLE_ICMP
bool
vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
{
#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
  setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
#endif

  pkt->unshift_hdr (4);

  icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[0]);
  hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
  hdr->code = 255;
  hdr->checksum = 0;
  hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);

  sendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());

  return true;
}
#endif

bool
vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
{
#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
  setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
#endif
  sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());

  return true;
}

void
vpn::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt, int dst)
{
  if (dst)
    {
      // unicast
      if (dst != THISNODE->id)
        conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
    }
  else
    {
      // broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
      // we have to connect to all hosts...
      for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
        if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
          (*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt, true);
  }
}

void
vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
{
  unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
  unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();

  slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"),
        (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);

  if (src == 0 || src > conns.size ()
      || dst > conns.size ()
      || pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
    slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
          (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
  else if (dst > conns.size ())
    slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
          (const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
  else
    {
      connection *c = conns[src - 1];

      if (dst == 0)
        slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)"),
              c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
      else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
        {
          if (THISNODE->routerprio)
            // the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
            conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
          else
            slog (L_WARN,
                  _("%s(%s): forwarding request (=> %s), but we are no router"),
                  c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
                  conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
        }
      else
        c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
    }
}

void
vpn::ipv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
{
  if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR))
    {
      vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
      struct sockaddr_in sa;
      socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
      int len;

      len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);

      sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4);

      if (len > 0)
        {
          pkt->len = len;

          // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
          // this is slow, but...
          pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD);

          recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
        }
      else
        {
          // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
          slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
        }

      delete pkt;
    }
  else if (revents & POLLHUP)
    {
      // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
      slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
      exit (1);
    }
  else
    {
      slog (L_ERR,
              _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
              revents);
      exit (1);
    }
}

#if ENABLE_ICMP
void
vpn::icmpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
{
  if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR))
    {
      vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
      struct sockaddr_in sa;
      socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
      int len;

      len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);

      sockinfo si(sa, PROT_ICMPv4);

      if (len > 0)
        {
          pkt->len = len;

          icmp_header *hdr = (icmp_header *)&((*pkt)[IP_OVERHEAD]);

          if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
              && hdr->code == 255)
            {
              // raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
              // this is slow, but...
              pkt->skip_hdr (ICMP_OVERHEAD);

              recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
          slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
        }

      delete pkt;
    }
  else if (revents & POLLHUP)
    {
      // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
      slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on icmpv4 fd, terminating."));
      exit (1);
    }
  else
    {
      slog (L_ERR,
              _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
              revents);
      exit (1);
    }
}
#endif

void
vpn::udpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
{
  if (revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR))
    {
      vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
      struct sockaddr_in sa;
      socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
      int len;

      len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((*pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);

      sockinfo si(sa, PROT_UDPv4);

      if (len > 0)
        {
          pkt->len = len;

          recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
        }
      else
        {
          // probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
          slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s"), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
        }

      delete pkt;
    }
  else if (revents & POLLHUP)
    {
      // this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
      slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
      exit (1);
    }
  else
    {
      slog (L_ERR,
              _("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
              revents);
      exit (1);
    }
}

void
vpn::tap_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
{
  if (revents & POLLIN)
    {
      /* process data */
      tap_packet *pkt;

      pkt = tap->recv ();

      if (!pkt)
        return;

      if (pkt->len > 14)
        {
          int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
          int src = mac2id (pkt->src);

          if (src != THISNODE->id)
            {
              slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, exiting."));
              exit (1);
            }

          if (dst == THISNODE->id)
            {
              slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
              exit (1);
            }

          if (dst > conns.size ())
            slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
          else
            inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
        }

      delete pkt;
    }
  else if (revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
    {
      slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
      exit (1);
    }
  else
    abort ();
}

void
vpn::event_cb (time_watcher &w)
{
  if (events)
    {
      if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
        {
          slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));

          shutdown_all ();

          remove_pid (pidfilename);

          slog (L_INFO, _("terminating"));

          exit (0);
        }

      if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
        {
          slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect"));

          reconnect_all ();
        }

      events = 0;
    }

  w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
}

void
vpn::shutdown_all ()
{
  for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
    (*c)->shutdown ();
}

void
vpn::reconnect_all ()
{
  for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
    delete *c;

  conns.clear ();

  connection_init ();

  for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin ();
       i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
    {
      connection *conn = new connection (this);

      conn->conf = *i;
      conns.push_back (conn);

      conn->establish_connection ();
    }
}

connection *vpn::find_router ()
{
  u32 prio = 1;
  connection *router = 0;

  for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
    {
      connection *c = *i;

      if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
          && c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS // so we don't drop the connection if in use
          && c->ictx && c->octx
          && c->conf != THISNODE)                  // redundant, since ictx==octx==0 always on thisnode
        {
          prio = c->conf->routerprio;
          router = c;
        }
    }

  return router;
}

void vpn::send_connect_request (int id)
{
  connection *c = find_router ();

  if (c)
    c->send_connect_request (id);
  else
    // no router found, aggressively connect to all routers
    for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
      if ((*i)->conf->routerprio && (*i)->conf != THISNODE)
        (*i)->establish_connection ();
}

void
connection::dump_status ()
{
  slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
  slog (L_NOTICE, _("  connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
        connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
  slog (L_NOTICE, _("  ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
        (long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
  slog (L_NOTICE, _("  establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
        (long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
}

void
vpn::dump_status ()
{
  slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW);

  for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
    (*c)->dump_status ();

  slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
}

vpn::vpn (void)
: event            (this, &vpn::event_cb)
, udpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::udpv4_ev)
, ipv4_ev_watcher  (this, &vpn::ipv4_ev)
#if ENABLE_TCP
, tcpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tcpv4_ev)
#endif
#if ENABLE_ICMP
, icmpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::icmpv4_ev)
#endif
, tap_ev_watcher   (this, &vpn::tap_ev)
{
}

vpn::~vpn ()
{
}

Revision:	1.19
Committed:	Thu Oct 16 02:41:21 2003 UTC (20 years, 7 months ago) by pcg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.18:	+1 -0 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	User	Rev	Content
1	pcg	1.1	/*
2			vpn.C -- handle the protocol, encryption, handshaking etc.
3	pcg	1.19	Copyright (C) 2003 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
4	pcg	1.1
5			This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6			it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7			the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8			(at your option) any later version.
9
10			This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11			but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12			MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13			GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15			You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16			along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17			Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18			*/
19
20			#include "config.h"
21
22			#include <list>
23
24			#include <cstdlib>
25			#include <cstring>
26			#include <cstdio>
27
28			#include <sys/types.h>
29			#include <sys/socket.h>
30			#include <sys/wait.h>
31			#include <errno.h>
32			#include <time.h>
33			#include <unistd.h>
34	pcg	1.11	#include <fcntl.h>
35	pcg	1.14	#include <sys/socket.h>
36	pcg	1.15
37			#include "netcompat.h"
38	pcg	1.1
39			#include "pidfile.h"
40
41			#include "connection.h"
42			#include "util.h"
43			#include "vpn.h"
44
45			/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
46
47	pcg	1.2	const char *vpn::script_if_up ()
48	pcg	1.1	{
49			// the tunnel device mtu should be the physical mtu - overhead
50			// the tricky part is rounding to the cipher key blocksize
51			int mtu = conf.mtu - ETH_OVERHEAD - VPE_OVERHEAD - MAX_OVERHEAD;
52			mtu += ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // now we have the data portion
53			mtu -= mtu % EVP_CIPHER_block_size (CIPHER); // round
54			mtu -= ETH_OVERHEAD - 6 - 6; // and get interface mtu again
55
56			char *env;
57			asprintf (&env, "CONFBASE=%s", confbase);
58			putenv (env);
59			asprintf (&env, "NODENAME=%s", THISNODE->nodename);
60			putenv (env);
61			asprintf (&env, "NODEID=%d", THISNODE->id);
62			putenv (env);
63			asprintf (&env, "IFNAME=%s", tap->interface ());
64			putenv (env);
65			asprintf (&env, "MTU=%d", mtu);
66			putenv (env);
67			asprintf (&env, "MAC=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
68			0xfe, 0xfd, 0x80, 0x00, THISNODE->id >> 8,
69			THISNODE->id & 0xff);
70			putenv (env);
71
72			return ::conf.script_if_up ? ::conf.script_if_up : "if-up";
73			}
74
75			int
76			vpn::setup ()
77			{
78	pcg	1.8	ipv4_fd = -1;
79	pcg	1.1
80	pcg	1.8	if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_IPv4 && ::conf.ip_proto)
81	pcg	1.1	{
82	pcg	1.8	ipv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ::conf.ip_proto);
83	pcg	1.1
84	pcg	1.8	if (ipv4_fd < 0)
85	pcg	1.1	return -1;
86
87	pcg	1.11	fcntl (ipv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
88
89	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
90	pcg	1.1	// this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
91			// nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
92			// fragment for me sometimes.
93			{
94			int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
95	pcg	1.8	setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
96	pcg	1.1	}
97			#endif
98
99	pcg	1.9	sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_IPv4);
100
101			if (bind (ipv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
102			{
103			slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind ipv4 socket on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
104			exit (1);
105			}
106
107	pcg	1.8	ipv4_ev_watcher.start (ipv4_fd, POLLIN);
108	pcg	1.1	}
109
110	pcg	1.8	udpv4_fd = -1;
111
112			if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_UDPv4 && THISNODE->udp_port)
113	pcg	1.1	{
114	pcg	1.8	udpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
115	pcg	1.1
116	pcg	1.8	if (udpv4_fd < 0)
117	pcg	1.1	return -1;
118
119	pcg	1.11	fcntl (udpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
120
121	pcg	1.8	// standard daemon practise...
122			{
123			int oval = 1;
124			setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
125			}
126
127	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
128	pcg	1.9	// this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
129			// nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
130			// fragment for me sometimes.
131			{
132			int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
133			setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
134			}
135			#endif
136
137	pcg	1.8	sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_UDPv4);
138	pcg	1.2
139	pcg	1.8	if (bind (udpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
140	pcg	1.1	{
141	pcg	1.8	slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind udpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
142	pcg	1.1	exit (1);
143			}
144
145	pcg	1.9	udpv4_ev_watcher.start (udpv4_fd, POLLIN);
146			}
147
148			icmpv4_fd = -1;
149
150			#if ENABLE_ICMP
151			if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_ICMPv4)
152			{
153			icmpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
154
155			if (icmpv4_fd < 0)
156			return -1;
157
158	pcg	1.11	fcntl (icmpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
159
160	pcg	1.9	#ifdef ICMP_FILTER
161			{
162			icmp_filter oval;
163			oval.data = 0xffffffff;
164			if (::conf.icmp_type < 32)
165			oval.data &= ~(1 << ::conf.icmp_type);
166
167			setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_RAW, ICMP_FILTER, &oval, sizeof oval);
168			}
169			#endif
170
171	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
172	pcg	1.1	// this I really consider a linux bug. I am neither connected
173			// nor do I fragment myself. Linux still sets DF and doesn't
174			// fragment for me sometimes.
175			{
176			int oval = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
177	pcg	1.8	setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &oval, sizeof oval);
178	pcg	1.1	}
179			#endif
180
181	pcg	1.9	sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_ICMPv4);
182
183			if (bind (icmpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
184			{
185			slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind icmpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
186			exit (1);
187			}
188
189			icmpv4_ev_watcher.start (icmpv4_fd, POLLIN);
190	pcg	1.1	}
191	pcg	1.9	#endif
192	pcg	1.1
193	pcg	1.8	tcpv4_fd = -1;
194
195	pcg	1.2	#if ENABLE_TCP
196	pcg	1.8	if (THISNODE->protocols & PROT_TCPv4 && THISNODE->tcp_port)
197	pcg	1.2	{
198			tcpv4_fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
199
200			if (tcpv4_fd < 0)
201			return -1;
202
203	pcg	1.11	fcntl (tcpv4_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
204
205	pcg	1.3	// standard daemon practise...
206			{
207			int oval = 1;
208			setsockopt (tcpv4_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oval, sizeof oval);
209			}
210
211	pcg	1.2	sockinfo si (THISNODE, PROT_TCPv4);
212
213			if (bind (tcpv4_fd, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ()))
214			{
215			slog (L_ERR, _("can't bind tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
216			exit (1);
217			}
218
219			if (listen (tcpv4_fd, 5))
220			{
221			slog (L_ERR, _("can't listen tcpv4 on %s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
222			exit (1);
223			}
224
225	pcg	1.3	tcpv4_ev_watcher.start (tcpv4_fd, POLLIN);
226	pcg	1.2	}
227			#endif
228
229	pcg	1.1	tap = new tap_device ();
230			if (!tap) //D this, of course, never catches
231			{
232			slog (L_ERR, _("cannot create network interface '%s'"), conf.ifname);
233			exit (1);
234			}
235
236			run_script (run_script_cb (this, &vpn::script_if_up), true);
237
238			tap_ev_watcher.start (tap->fd, POLLIN);
239
240			reconnect_all ();
241
242			return 0;
243			}
244
245	pcg	1.5	// send a vpn packet out to other hosts
246	pcg	1.7	bool
247	pcg	1.5	vpn::send_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
248			{
249			switch (si.prot)
250			{
251			case PROT_IPv4:
252	pcg	1.7	return send_ipv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
253	pcg	1.5
254			case PROT_UDPv4:
255	pcg	1.7	return send_udpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
256	pcg	1.5
257			#if ENABLE_TCP
258			case PROT_TCPv4:
259	pcg	1.7	return send_tcpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
260	pcg	1.5	#endif
261
262	pcg	1.9	#if ENABLE_ICMP
263			case PROT_ICMPv4:
264			return send_icmpv4_packet (pkt, si, tos);
265			#endif
266
267	pcg	1.5	default:
268			slog (L_CRIT, _("%s: FATAL: trying to send packet with unsupported protocol"), (const char *)si);
269	pcg	1.7	return false;
270	pcg	1.5	}
271			}
272
273	pcg	1.7	bool
274	pcg	1.1	vpn::send_ipv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
275			{
276	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
277	pcg	1.1	setsockopt (ipv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
278	pcg	1.14	#endif
279	pcg	1.1	sendto (ipv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
280	pcg	1.7
281			return true;
282	pcg	1.1	}
283
284	pcg	1.9	static u16
285			ipv4_checksum (u16 *data, unsigned int len)
286			{
287			// use 32 bit accumulator and fold back carry bits at the end
288			u32 sum = 0;
289
290			while (len > 1)
291			{
292			sum += *data++;
293			len -= 2;
294			}
295
296			// odd byte left?
297			if (len)
298			sum += (u8 )data;
299
300			// add back carry bits
301			sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); // lo += hi
302			sum += (sum >> 16); // carry
303
304			return ~sum;
305			}
306
307	pcg	1.13	#if ENABLE_ICMP
308	pcg	1.9	bool
309			vpn::send_icmpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
310			{
311	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
312	pcg	1.9	setsockopt (icmpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
313	pcg	1.14	#endif
314	pcg	1.9
315			pkt->unshift_hdr (4);
316
317	pcg	1.14	icmp_header hdr = (icmp_header )&((*pkt)[0]);
318	pcg	1.9	hdr->type = ::conf.icmp_type;
319			hdr->code = 255;
320			hdr->checksum = 0;
321			hdr->checksum = ipv4_checksum ((u16 *)hdr, pkt->len);
322
323			sendto (icmpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
324
325			return true;
326			}
327	pcg	1.13	#endif
328	pcg	1.9
329	pcg	1.7	bool
330	pcg	1.1	vpn::send_udpv4_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &si, int tos)
331			{
332	pcg	1.14	#if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
333	pcg	1.1	setsockopt (udpv4_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof tos);
334	pcg	1.14	#endif
335	pcg	1.1	sendto (udpv4_fd, &((*pkt)[0]), pkt->len, 0, si.sav4 (), si.salenv4 ());
336	pcg	1.7
337			return true;
338	pcg	1.1	}
339
340			void
341	pcg	1.18	vpn::inject_data_packet (tap_packet *pkt, int dst)
342			{
343			if (dst)
344			{
345			// unicast
346			if (dst != THISNODE->id)
347			conns[dst - 1]->inject_data_packet (pkt);
348			}
349			else
350			{
351			// broadcast, this is ugly, but due to the security policy
352			// we have to connect to all hosts...
353			for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
354			if ((*c)->conf != THISNODE)
355			(*c)->inject_data_packet (pkt, true);
356			}
357			}
358
359			void
360	pcg	1.1	vpn::recv_vpn_packet (vpn_packet *pkt, const sockinfo &rsi)
361			{
362			unsigned int src = pkt->src ();
363			unsigned int dst = pkt->dst ();
364
365			slog (L_NOISE, _("<<?/%s received possible vpn packet type %d from %d to %d, length %d"),
366			(const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst (), pkt->len);
367
368			if (src == 0 \|\| src > conns.size ()
369			\|\| dst > conns.size ()
370			\|\| pkt->typ () >= vpn_packet::PT_MAX)
371			slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
372			(const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
373	pcg	1.6	else if (dst > conns.size ())
374			slog (L_WARN, _("(%s): received corrupted packet type %d (src %d, dst %d)"),
375			(const char *)rsi, pkt->typ (), pkt->src (), pkt->dst ());
376	pcg	1.1	else
377			{
378			connection *c = conns[src - 1];
379
380	pcg	1.13	if (dst == 0)
381			slog (L_WARN, _("%s(%s): received broadcast (protocol violation)"),
382	pcg	1.1	c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi);
383	pcg	1.18	else if (dst != THISNODE->id)
384	pcg	1.6	{
385			if (THISNODE->routerprio)
386			// the tos setting gets lost here. who cares.
387			conns[dst - 1]->inject_vpn_packet (pkt);
388			else
389			slog (L_WARN,
390			_("%s(%s): forwarding request (=> %s), but we are no router"),
391			c->conf->nodename, (const char *)rsi,
392			conns[dst - 1]->conf->nodename);
393			}
394	pcg	1.1	else
395			c->recv_vpn_packet (pkt, rsi);
396			}
397			}
398
399			void
400	pcg	1.9	vpn::ipv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
401	pcg	1.1	{
402			if (revents & (POLLIN \| POLLERR))
403			{
404			vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
405			struct sockaddr_in sa;
406			socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
407			int len;
408
409	pcg	1.5	len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr )&sa, &sa_len);
410	pcg	1.1
411	pcg	1.9	sockinfo si(sa, PROT_IPv4);
412	pcg	1.1
413			if (len > 0)
414			{
415			pkt->len = len;
416
417	pcg	1.9	// raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
418			// this is slow, but...
419			pkt->skip_hdr (IP_OVERHEAD);
420
421	pcg	1.1	recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
422			}
423			else
424			{
425			// probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
426	pcg	1.9	slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
427	pcg	1.1	}
428
429			delete pkt;
430			}
431			else if (revents & POLLHUP)
432			{
433			// this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
434	pcg	1.9	slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on ipv4 fd, terminating."));
435	pcg	1.1	exit (1);
436			}
437			else
438			{
439			slog (L_ERR,
440			_("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
441			revents);
442			exit (1);
443			}
444			}
445
446	pcg	1.13	#if ENABLE_ICMP
447	pcg	1.1	void
448	pcg	1.9	vpn::icmpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
449	pcg	1.1	{
450			if (revents & (POLLIN \| POLLERR))
451			{
452			vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
453			struct sockaddr_in sa;
454			socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
455			int len;
456
457	pcg	1.5	len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr )&sa, &sa_len);
458	pcg	1.1
459	pcg	1.9	sockinfo si(sa, PROT_ICMPv4);
460	pcg	1.1
461			if (len > 0)
462			{
463			pkt->len = len;
464
465	pcg	1.14	icmp_header hdr = (icmp_header )&((*pkt)[IP_OVERHEAD]);
466	pcg	1.9
467			if (hdr->type == ::conf.icmp_type
468			&& hdr->code == 255)
469			{
470			// raw sockets deliver the ipv4, but don't expect it on sends
471			// this is slow, but...
472			pkt->skip_hdr (ICMP_OVERHEAD);
473
474			recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
475			}
476			}
477			else
478			{
479			// probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
480			slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: %s"), (const char *)si, strerror (errno));
481			}
482
483			delete pkt;
484			}
485			else if (revents & POLLHUP)
486			{
487			// this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
488			slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on icmpv4 fd, terminating."));
489			exit (1);
490			}
491			else
492			{
493			slog (L_ERR,
494			_("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
495			revents);
496			exit (1);
497			}
498			}
499	pcg	1.13	#endif
500	pcg	1.9
501			void
502			vpn::udpv4_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
503			{
504			if (revents & (POLLIN \| POLLERR))
505			{
506			vpn_packet *pkt = new vpn_packet;
507			struct sockaddr_in sa;
508			socklen_t sa_len = sizeof (sa);
509			int len;
510
511			len = recvfrom (w.fd, &((pkt)[0]), MAXSIZE, 0, (sockaddr )&sa, &sa_len);
512
513			sockinfo si(sa, PROT_UDPv4);
514
515			if (len > 0)
516			{
517			pkt->len = len;
518	pcg	1.1
519			recv_vpn_packet (pkt, si);
520			}
521			else
522			{
523			// probably ECONNRESET or somesuch
524	pcg	1.9	slog (L_DEBUG, _("%s: fd %d, %s"), (const char *)si, w.fd, strerror (errno));
525	pcg	1.1	}
526
527			delete pkt;
528			}
529			else if (revents & POLLHUP)
530			{
531			// this cannot ;) happen on udp sockets
532	pcg	1.9	slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP on udp v4 fd, terminating."));
533	pcg	1.1	exit (1);
534			}
535			else
536			{
537			slog (L_ERR,
538			_("FATAL: unknown revents %08x in socket, terminating\n"),
539			revents);
540			exit (1);
541			}
542			}
543	pcg	1.2
544			void
545	pcg	1.3	vpn::tap_ev (io_watcher &w, short revents)
546	pcg	1.1	{
547			if (revents & POLLIN)
548			{
549			/* process data */
550			tap_packet *pkt;
551
552			pkt = tap->recv ();
553
554	pcg	1.17	if (!pkt)
555			return;
556	pcg	1.1
557	pcg	1.17	if (pkt->len > 14)
558	pcg	1.1	{
559	pcg	1.17	int dst = mac2id (pkt->dst);
560			int src = mac2id (pkt->src);
561	pcg	1.1
562	pcg	1.17	if (src != THISNODE->id)
563			{
564			slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet not originating on current node received, exiting."));
565			exit (1);
566			}
567	pcg	1.1
568	pcg	1.17	if (dst == THISNODE->id)
569	pcg	1.1	{
570	pcg	1.17	slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: tap packet destined for current node received, exiting."));
571			exit (1);
572	pcg	1.1	}
573	pcg	1.17
574			if (dst > conns.size ())
575			slog (L_ERR, _("tap packet for unknown node %d received, ignoring."), dst);
576	pcg	1.1	else
577	pcg	1.18	inject_data_packet (pkt, dst);
578	pcg	1.1	}
579
580			delete pkt;
581			}
582			else if (revents & (POLLHUP \| POLLERR))
583			{
584			slog (L_ERR, _("FATAL: POLLHUP or POLLERR on network device fd, terminating."));
585			exit (1);
586			}
587			else
588			abort ();
589			}
590
591			void
592	pcg	1.3	vpn::event_cb (time_watcher &w)
593	pcg	1.1	{
594			if (events)
595			{
596			if (events & EVENT_SHUTDOWN)
597			{
598			slog (L_INFO, _("preparing shutdown..."));
599
600			shutdown_all ();
601
602			remove_pid (pidfilename);
603
604			slog (L_INFO, _("terminating"));
605
606			exit (0);
607			}
608
609			if (events & EVENT_RECONNECT)
610			{
611			slog (L_INFO, _("forced reconnect"));
612
613			reconnect_all ();
614			}
615
616			events = 0;
617			}
618
619	pcg	1.3	w.at = TSTAMP_CANCEL;
620	pcg	1.1	}
621
622			void
623			vpn::shutdown_all ()
624			{
625			for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
626			(*c)->shutdown ();
627			}
628
629			void
630			vpn::reconnect_all ()
631			{
632			for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
633			delete *c;
634
635			conns.clear ();
636
637			connection_init ();
638
639			for (configuration::node_vector::iterator i = conf.nodes.begin ();
640			i != conf.nodes.end (); ++i)
641			{
642			connection *conn = new connection (this);
643
644			conn->conf = *i;
645			conns.push_back (conn);
646
647			conn->establish_connection ();
648			}
649			}
650
651			connection *vpn::find_router ()
652			{
653	pcg	1.12	u32 prio = 1;
654	pcg	1.1	connection *router = 0;
655
656			for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
657			{
658			connection c = i;
659
660	pcg	1.13	if (c->conf->routerprio > prio
661	pcg	1.11	&& c->connectmode == conf_node::C_ALWAYS // so we don't drop the connection if in use
662			&& c->ictx && c->octx
663	pcg	1.13	&& c->conf != THISNODE) // redundant, since ictx==octx==0 always on thisnode
664	pcg	1.1	{
665			prio = c->conf->routerprio;
666			router = c;
667			}
668			}
669
670			return router;
671			}
672
673	pcg	1.7	void vpn::send_connect_request (int id)
674	pcg	1.1	{
675			connection *c = find_router ();
676
677			if (c)
678	pcg	1.7	c->send_connect_request (id);
679			else
680			// no router found, aggressively connect to all routers
681			for (conns_vector::iterator i = conns.begin (); i != conns.end (); ++i)
682	pcg	1.13	if ((i)->conf->routerprio && (i)->conf != THISNODE)
683	pcg	1.7	(*i)->establish_connection ();
684	pcg	1.1	}
685
686			void
687			connection::dump_status ()
688			{
689			slog (L_NOTICE, _("node %s (id %d)"), conf->nodename, conf->id);
690			slog (L_NOTICE, _(" connectmode %d (%d) / sockaddr %s / minor %d"),
691			connectmode, conf->connectmode, (const char *)si, (int)prot_minor);
692			slog (L_NOTICE, _(" ictx/octx %08lx/%08lx / oseqno %d / retry_cnt %d"),
693			(long)ictx, (long)octx, (int)oseqno, (int)retry_cnt);
694			slog (L_NOTICE, _(" establish_conn %ld / rekey %ld / keepalive %ld"),
695			(long)(establish_connection.at), (long)(rekey.at), (long)(keepalive.at));
696			}
697
698			void
699			vpn::dump_status ()
700			{
701			slog (L_NOTICE, _("BEGIN status dump (%ld)"), (long)NOW);
702
703			for (conns_vector::iterator c = conns.begin (); c != conns.end (); ++c)
704			(*c)->dump_status ();
705
706			slog (L_NOTICE, _("END status dump"));
707			}
708
709			vpn::vpn (void)
710	pcg	1.9	: event (this, &vpn::event_cb)
711			, udpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::udpv4_ev)
712			, ipv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::ipv4_ev)
713	pcg	1.2	#if ENABLE_TCP
714	pcg	1.9	, tcpv4_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tcpv4_ev)
715			#endif
716			#if ENABLE_ICMP
717			, icmpv4_ev_watcher(this, &vpn::icmpv4_ev)
718	pcg	1.2	#endif
719	pcg	1.9	, tap_ev_watcher (this, &vpn::tap_ev)
720	pcg	1.1	{
721			}
722
723			vpn::~vpn ()
724			{
725			}
726