libeio/ecb.h

/*
 * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
 *
 * Copyright (©) 2009-2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
 * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef ECB_H
#define ECB_H

/* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */
#define ECB_VERSION 0x00010001

#ifdef _WIN32
  typedef   signed char   int8_t;
  typedef unsigned char  uint8_t;
  typedef   signed short  int16_t;
  typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
  typedef   signed int    int32_t;
  typedef unsigned int   uint32_t;
  #if __GNUC__
    typedef   signed long long int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
  #else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
    typedef   signed __int64   int64_t;
    typedef unsigned __int64   uint64_t;
  #endif
  #ifdef _WIN64
    #define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
    typedef uint64_t uintptr_t;
    typedef  int64_t  intptr_t;
  #else
    #define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
    typedef uint32_t uintptr_t;
    typedef  int32_t  intptr_t;
  #endif
 typedef intptr_t ptrdiff_t;
#else
  #include <inttypes.h>
  #if UINTMAX_MAX > 0xffffffffU
    #define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
  #else
    #define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
  #endif
#endif

/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
 * what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
 * causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
 * or so.
 * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
 * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
 */
#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
  #if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
  #else
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
  #endif
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
/* ECB_NO_SMP     - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */

#if ECB_NO_THREADS
# define ECB_NO_SMP 1
#endif

#if ECB_NO_THREADS || ECB_NO_SMP
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) || __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
    #if __i386 || __i386__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
    #elif __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
    #elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
    #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__  \
       || defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
    #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__  \
       || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__ 
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
    #elif __sparc || __sparc__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad | " : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad"                               : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore |             #StoreStore")
    #elif defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("bcr 15,0" : : : "memory")
    #elif defined __mips__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
    #elif defined __alpha__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mb" : : : "memory")
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __clang__
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync_synchronize ()
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) */
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release      (&dummy   ); }) */
  #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
    #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         _ReadWriteBarrier ()
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
  #elif defined _WIN32
    #include <WinNT.h>
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
  #elif __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
    #include <mbarrier.h>
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __machine_rw_barrier ()
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __machine_r_barrier  ()
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __machine_w_barrier  ()
  #elif __xlC__
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync ()
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
    /*
     * if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
     * or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
     * the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
     * OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
     * of your system.
     */
    #include <pthread.h>
    #define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1

    static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
  #endif
#endif

#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)

#if __cplusplus
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
  #define ecb_inline static __inline__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#else
  #define ecb_inline static
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
  #define ecb_restrict __restrict__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_restrict restrict
#else
  #define ecb_restrict
#endif

typedef int ecb_bool;

#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)

#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
#else
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          0
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         (expr)
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
#endif

/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
#endif

#define ecb_noinline   ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
#define ecb_noreturn   ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
#define ecb_unused     ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
#define ecb_const      ecb_attribute ((__const__))
#define ecb_pure       ecb_attribute ((__pure__))

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
  #define ecb_hot        ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
  #define ecb_cold       ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
#else
  #define ecb_artificial
  #define ecb_hot
  #define ecb_cold
#endif

/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the  */
/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
/* booleans, not the expression.                                     */
#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
#define ecb_expect_true(expr)  ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
#define ecb_likely(expr)   ecb_expect_true  (expr)
#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)

/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
  /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
  #define ecb_ld32(x)      (__builtin_clz      (x) ^ 31)
  #define ecb_ld64(x)      (__builtin_clzll    (x) ^ 63)
  #define ecb_ctz32(x)      __builtin_ctz      (x)
  #define ecb_ctz64(x)      __builtin_ctzll    (x)
  #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
  /* no popcountll */
#else
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */

#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
    r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
    r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
    r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
    r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
    r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
#else
    if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r +=  1;
    if (x & 0xcccccccc) r +=  2;
    if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r +=  4;
    if (x & 0xff00ff00) r +=  8;
    if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
#endif

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
    return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    x -=  (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
    x  = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
    x  = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
    x *= 0x01010101;

    return x >> 24;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
    if (x >>  8) { x >>=  8; r +=  8; }
    if (x >>  4) { x >>=  4; r +=  4; }
    if (x >>  2) { x >>=  2; r +=  2; }
    if (x >>  1) {           r +=  1; }

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }

    return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
  }
#endif

ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }

ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x)
{
  return (  (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
          | (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16; 
}

ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
{
  x = ((x >>  1) &     0x5555) | ((x &     0x5555) <<  1);
  x = ((x >>  2) &     0x3333) | ((x &     0x3333) <<  2);
  x = ((x >>  4) &     0x0f0f) | ((x &     0x0f0f) <<  4);
  x = ( x >>  8              ) | ( x               <<  8);

  return x;
}

ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
{
  x = ((x >>  1) & 0x55555555) | ((x & 0x55555555) <<  1);
  x = ((x >>  2) & 0x33333333) | ((x & 0x33333333) <<  2);
  x = ((x >>  4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) <<  4);
  x = ((x >>  8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) <<  8);
  x = ( x >> 16              ) | ( x               << 16);

  return x;
}

/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
/* so for this version we are lazy */
ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ int
ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
{
  return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
}

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
  #define ecb_bswap32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
  #define ecb_bswap64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
#else
  ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint16_t
  ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
  {
    return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint32_t
  ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint64_t
  ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
  }
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
#else
  /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
#endif

/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)

ecb_inline unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
ecb_inline unsigned char
ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
{
  const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
  return *(unsigned char *)&u;
}

ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) ecb_const;
ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
#else
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
#endif

#if __cplusplus
  template<typename T>
  static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
  {
    return val < 0 ? - ((-val + div - 1) / div) : (val          ) / div;
  }
  template<typename T>
  static inline T ecb_div_ru (T val, T div)
  {
    return val < 0 ? - ((-val          ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
  }
#else
  #define ecb_div_rd(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) + (div) - 1) / (div)) : ((val)            ) / (div))
  #define ecb_div_ru(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val)            ) / (div)) : ((val) + (div) - 1) / (div))
#endif

#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
  /* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
  template<typename T, int N>
  static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
  {
    return N;
  }
#else
  #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
#endif

#endif

Revision:	1.12
Committed:	Mon May 28 17:00:19 2012 UTC (11 years, 11 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.11:	+23 -0 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	User	Rev	Content
1	root	1.1	/*
2			* libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
3			*
4	root	1.11	* Copyright (©) 2009-2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
5	root	1.1	* Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
6			* All rights reserved.
7			*
8			* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
9			* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10			*
11			* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12			* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13			*
14			* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15			* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16			* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17			*
18			* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19			* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
20			* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
21			* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
22			* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23			* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24			* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25			* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
26			* ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
27			* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28			*/
29
30			#ifndef ECB_H
31			#define ECB_H
32
33	root	1.12	/* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */
34			#define ECB_VERSION 0x00010001
35
36	root	1.2	#ifdef _WIN32
37			typedef signed char int8_t;
38			typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
39			typedef signed short int16_t;
40			typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
41			typedef signed int int32_t;
42			typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
43			#if __GNUC__
44			typedef signed long long int64_t;
45			typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
46	root	1.3	#else /* _MSC_VER \|\| __BORLANDC__ */
47	root	1.2	typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
48			typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
49			#endif
50	root	1.12	#ifdef _WIN64
51			#define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
52			typedef uint64_t uintptr_t;
53			typedef int64_t intptr_t;
54			#else
55			#define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
56			typedef uint32_t uintptr_t;
57			typedef int32_t intptr_t;
58			#endif
59			typedef intptr_t ptrdiff_t;
60	root	1.2	#else
61			#include <inttypes.h>
62	root	1.12	#if UINTMAX_MAX > 0xffffffffU
63			#define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
64			#else
65			#define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
66			#endif
67	root	1.2	#endif
68	root	1.1
69			/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
70			* what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
71	root	1.8	* causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
72	root	1.1	* or so.
73			* we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
74			* an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
75			*/
76			#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
77	root	1.11	#if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ \|\| defined __INTEL_COMPILER \|\| defined __SUNPRO_C \|\| defined __SUNPRO_CC \|\| defined __llvm__ \|\| defined __clang__
78	root	1.2	#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
79			#else
80			#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) \|\| (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
81			#endif
82	root	1.1	#endif
83
84	root	1.4	/*****************************************************************************/
85
86	root	1.8	/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
87			/* ECB_NO_SMP - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
88
89	root	1.11	#if ECB_NO_THREADS
90			# define ECB_NO_SMP 1
91			#endif
92
93	root	1.8	#if ECB_NO_THREADS \|\| ECB_NO_SMP
94			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
95			#endif
96
97	root	1.4	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
98	root	1.11	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) \|\| defined __INTEL_COMPILER \|\| (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) \|\| __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 \|\| __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
99			#if __i386 \|\| __i386__
100	root	1.5	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
101	root	1.7	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
102			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
103	root	1.11	#elif __amd64 \|\| __amd64__ \|\| __x86_64 \|\| __x86_64__
104	root	1.4	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
105			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
106	root	1.7	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
107	root	1.8	#elif __powerpc__ \|\| __ppc__ \|\| __powerpc64__ \|\| __ppc64__
108			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
109	root	1.11	#elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__ \|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__ \
110			\|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ \|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__
111			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
112			#elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__ \|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__ \
113			\|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__ \|\| defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__
114	root	1.8	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
115	root	1.11	#elif __sparc \|\| __sparc__
116			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore \| #LoadLoad \| #StoreStore \| #StoreLoad \| " : : : "memory")
117			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore \| #LoadLoad" : : : "memory")
118			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore \| #StoreStore")
119			#elif defined __s390__ \|\| defined __s390x__
120			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("bcr 15,0" : : : "memory")
121			#elif defined __mips__
122			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
123			#elif defined __alpha__
124			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mb" : : : "memory")
125	root	1.4	#endif
126			#endif
127			#endif
128
129			#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
130	root	1.11	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) \|\| defined __INTEL_COMPILER \|\| defined __clang__
131	root	1.4	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync_synchronize ()
132	root	1.8	/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) /
133			/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release (&dummy ); }) /
134	root	1.7	#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
135			#pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
136			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier ()
137			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
138			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
139	root	1.11	#elif defined _WIN32
140	root	1.6	#include <WinNT.h>
141	root	1.7	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
142	root	1.11	#elif __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 \|\| __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
143			#include <mbarrier.h>
144			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __machine_rw_barrier ()
145			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __machine_r_barrier ()
146			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __machine_w_barrier ()
147			#elif __xlC__
148			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync ()
149	root	1.4	#endif
150			#endif
151
152			#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
153	root	1.8	#if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
154			/*
155			* if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
156			* or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
157			* the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
158			* OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
159			* of your system.
160			*/
161			#include <pthread.h>
162			#define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
163			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
164
165			static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
166			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
167			#endif
168			#endif
169	root	1.4
170	root	1.11	#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
171	root	1.4	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
172	root	1.8	#endif
173
174	root	1.11	#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
175	root	1.4	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
176			#endif
177
178			/*****************************************************************************/
179
180	root	1.2	#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
181
182			#if __cplusplus
183			#define ecb_inline static inline
184			#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
185			#define ecb_inline static __inline__
186			#elif ECB_C99
187			#define ecb_inline static inline
188			#else
189			#define ecb_inline static
190			#endif
191
192			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
193			#define ecb_restrict __restrict__
194			#elif ECB_C99
195			#define ecb_restrict restrict
196	root	1.1	#else
197	root	1.2	#define ecb_restrict
198	root	1.1	#endif
199
200	root	1.2	typedef int ecb_bool;
201
202	root	1.1	#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
203			#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
204			#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
205			#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
206
207	root	1.2	#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
208	root	1.1
209			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
210	root	1.2	#define ecb_attribute(attrlist) __attribute__(attrlist)
211			#define ecb_is_constant(expr) __builtin_constant_p (expr)
212			#define ecb_expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
213			#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
214			#else
215			#define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
216			#define ecb_is_constant(expr) 0
217			#define ecb_expect(expr,value) (expr)
218			#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
219	root	1.1	#endif
220
221			/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
222			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
223	root	1.2	#define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
224	root	1.1	#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
225	root	1.2	#define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
226	root	1.1	#endif
227
228			#define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
229			#define ecb_noreturn ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
230			#define ecb_unused ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
231			#define ecb_const ecb_attribute ((__const__))
232			#define ecb_pure ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
233
234	root	1.2	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
235			#define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
236			#define ecb_hot ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
237			#define ecb_cold ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
238			#else
239			#define ecb_artificial
240			#define ecb_hot
241			#define ecb_cold
242			#endif
243
244			/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the */
245			/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
246			/* booleans, not the expression. */
247	root	1.1	#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
248			#define ecb_expect_true(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
249	root	1.2	/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
250	root	1.1	#define ecb_likely(expr) ecb_expect_true (expr)
251			#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
252
253			/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
254			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
255	root	1.2	/* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
256			#define ecb_ld32(x) (__builtin_clz (x) ^ 31)
257			#define ecb_ld64(x) (__builtin_clzll (x) ^ 63)
258			#define ecb_ctz32(x) __builtin_ctz (x)
259			#define ecb_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll (x)
260			#define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
261			/* no popcountll */
262	root	1.1	#else
263	root	1.2	ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
264			ecb_function_ int
265			ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
266			{
267			int r = 0;
268
269			x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
270
271	root	1.3	#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
272			r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
273			r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
274			r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
275			r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
276			r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
277			#else
278	root	1.2	if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r += 1;
279			if (x & 0xcccccccc) r += 2;
280			if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r += 4;
281			if (x & 0xff00ff00) r += 8;
282			if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
283	root	1.3	#endif
284	root	1.2
285			return r;
286			}
287
288			ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
289			ecb_function_ int
290			ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
291			{
292			int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
293	root	1.3	return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
294	root	1.2	}
295
296			ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
297			ecb_function_ int
298			ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
299			{
300			x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
301			x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
302			x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
303			x *= 0x01010101;
304
305			return x >> 24;
306			}
307
308			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
309			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
310			{
311	root	1.3	int r = 0;
312	root	1.2
313	root	1.3	if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
314			if (x >> 8) { x >>= 8; r += 8; }
315			if (x >> 4) { x >>= 4; r += 4; }
316			if (x >> 2) { x >>= 2; r += 2; }
317			if (x >> 1) { r += 1; }
318	root	1.2
319			return r;
320			}
321
322			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
323			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
324			{
325	root	1.3	int r = 0;
326	root	1.2
327	root	1.3	if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
328	root	1.1
329	root	1.3	return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
330	root	1.2	}
331			#endif
332	root	1.1
333	root	1.12	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
334			ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
335			ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
336			ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
337
338	root	1.11	ecb_function_ uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x) ecb_const;
339			ecb_function_ uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x)
340			{
341			return ( (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
342			\| (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16;
343			}
344
345			ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
346			ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
347			{
348			x = ((x >> 1) & 0x5555) \| ((x & 0x5555) << 1);
349			x = ((x >> 2) & 0x3333) \| ((x & 0x3333) << 2);
350			x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f) \| ((x & 0x0f0f) << 4);
351			x = ( x >> 8 ) \| ( x << 8);
352
353			return x;
354			}
355
356			ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
357			ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
358			{
359			x = ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555) \| ((x & 0x55555555) << 1);
360			x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) \| ((x & 0x33333333) << 2);
361			x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) \| ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4);
362			x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) \| ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8);
363			x = ( x >> 16 ) \| ( x << 16);
364
365			return x;
366			}
367
368	root	1.2	/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
369			/* so for this version we are lazy */
370			ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
371			ecb_function_ int
372			ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
373	root	1.1	{
374	root	1.2	return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
375	root	1.1	}
376
377	root	1.3	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
378			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
379			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
380			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
381			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
382			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
383			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
384			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
385
386			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) \| (x << count); }
387			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
388			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) \| (x << count); }
389			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
390			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) \| (x << count); }
391			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
392			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) \| (x << count); }
393			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
394
395	root	1.1	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
396	root	1.2	#define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
397			#define ecb_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32 (x)
398			#define ecb_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64 (x)
399	root	1.1	#else
400	root	1.3	ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
401			ecb_function_ uint16_t
402			ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
403	root	1.2	{
404	root	1.3	return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
405	root	1.2	}
406
407			ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
408			ecb_function_ uint32_t
409			ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
410			{
411	root	1.3	return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) \| ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
412	root	1.2	}
413
414			ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
415			ecb_function_ uint64_t
416			ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
417			{
418	root	1.3	return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) \| ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
419	root	1.2	}
420	root	1.1	#endif
421
422			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
423	root	1.2	#define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
424	root	1.1	#else
425	root	1.2	/* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
426	root	1.11	ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
427			ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
428	root	1.1	#endif
429
430	root	1.2	/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
431			#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)
432
433	root	1.11	ecb_inline unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
434			ecb_inline unsigned char
435	root	1.1	ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
436			{
437			const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
438			return (unsigned char )&u;
439			}
440
441	root	1.11	ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) ecb_const;
442			ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
443			ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
444			ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
445	root	1.1
446	root	1.2	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) \|\| ECB_C99
447			#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
448	root	1.1	#else
449	root	1.2	#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
450	root	1.1	#endif
451
452	root	1.10	#if __cplusplus
453			template<typename T>
454			static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
455			{
456			return val < 0 ? - ((-val + div - 1) / div) : (val ) / div;
457			}
458			template<typename T>
459			static inline T ecb_div_ru (T val, T div)
460			{
461			return val < 0 ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
462			}
463			#else
464			#define ecb_div_rd(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) + (div) - 1) / (div)) : ((val) ) / (div))
465			#define ecb_div_ru(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) ) / (div)) : ((val) + (div) - 1) / (div))
466			#endif
467
468	root	1.1	#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
469	root	1.2	/* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
470			template<typename T, int N>
471			static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
472			{
473			return N;
474			}
475	root	1.1	#else
476	root	1.2	#define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
477	root	1.1	#endif
478
479			#endif
480