ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libev/ev.c
Revision: 1.7
Committed: Wed Oct 31 00:24:16 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.6: +109 -11 lines
Log Message:
signal support

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 root 1.1 #include <math.h>
2     #include <stdlib.h>
3 root 1.7 #include <unistd.h>
4     #include <fcntl.h>
5     #include <signal.h>
6 root 1.1
7     #include <stdio.h>
8    
9 root 1.4 #include <assert.h>
10 root 1.1 #include <errno.h>
11     #include <sys/time.h>
12     #include <time.h>
13    
14     #ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
15     # define HAVE_MONOTONIC 1
16     #endif
17    
18 root 1.6 #define HAVE_REALTIME 1
19 root 1.1 #define HAVE_EPOLL 1
20 root 1.5 #define HAVE_SELECT 1
21 root 1.1
22 root 1.4 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
23 root 1.1 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 60.
24    
25     #include "ev.h"
26    
27     struct ev_watcher {
28     EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher);
29     };
30    
31     struct ev_watcher_list {
32     EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list);
33     };
34    
35 root 1.4 static ev_tstamp now, diff; /* monotonic clock */
36 root 1.1 ev_tstamp ev_now;
37     int ev_method;
38    
39     static int have_monotonic; /* runtime */
40    
41     static ev_tstamp method_fudge; /* stupid epoll-returns-early bug */
42 root 1.5 static void (*method_modify)(int fd, int oev, int nev);
43 root 1.1 static void (*method_poll)(ev_tstamp timeout);
44    
45     ev_tstamp
46     ev_time (void)
47     {
48     #if HAVE_REALTIME
49     struct timespec ts;
50     clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
51     return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
52     #else
53     struct timeval tv;
54     gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
55     return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
56     #endif
57     }
58    
59     static ev_tstamp
60     get_clock (void)
61     {
62     #if HAVE_MONOTONIC
63     if (have_monotonic)
64     {
65     struct timespec ts;
66     clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
67     return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
68     }
69     #endif
70    
71     return ev_time ();
72     }
73    
74     #define array_needsize(base,cur,cnt,init) \
75     if ((cnt) > cur) \
76     { \
77 root 1.2 int newcnt = cur ? cur << 1 : 16; \
78 root 1.1 fprintf (stderr, "resize(" # base ") from %d to %d\n", cur, newcnt);\
79     base = realloc (base, sizeof (*base) * (newcnt)); \
80     init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
81     cur = newcnt; \
82     }
83    
84     typedef struct
85     {
86     struct ev_io *head;
87     unsigned char wev, rev; /* want, received event set */
88     } ANFD;
89    
90     static ANFD *anfds;
91     static int anfdmax;
92    
93     static int *fdchanges;
94     static int fdchangemax, fdchangecnt;
95    
96     static void
97     anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
98     {
99     while (count--)
100     {
101     base->head = 0;
102     base->wev = base->rev = EV_NONE;
103     ++base;
104     }
105     }
106    
107     typedef struct
108     {
109     struct ev_watcher *w;
110     int events;
111     } ANPENDING;
112    
113     static ANPENDING *pendings;
114     static int pendingmax, pendingcnt;
115    
116     static void
117     event (struct ev_watcher *w, int events)
118     {
119     w->pending = ++pendingcnt;
120     array_needsize (pendings, pendingmax, pendingcnt, );
121     pendings [pendingcnt - 1].w = w;
122     pendings [pendingcnt - 1].events = events;
123     }
124    
125     static void
126     fd_event (int fd, int events)
127     {
128     ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
129     struct ev_io *w;
130    
131     for (w = anfd->head; w; w = w->next)
132     {
133     int ev = w->events & events;
134    
135     if (ev)
136     event ((struct ev_watcher *)w, ev);
137     }
138     }
139    
140 root 1.4 static struct ev_timer **atimers;
141     static int atimermax, atimercnt;
142    
143     static struct ev_timer **rtimers;
144     static int rtimermax, rtimercnt;
145 root 1.1
146     static void
147 root 1.4 upheap (struct ev_timer **timers, int k)
148 root 1.1 {
149     struct ev_timer *w = timers [k];
150    
151     while (k && timers [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
152     {
153     timers [k] = timers [k >> 1];
154     timers [k]->active = k + 1;
155     k >>= 1;
156     }
157    
158     timers [k] = w;
159     timers [k]->active = k + 1;
160    
161     }
162    
163     static void
164 root 1.4 downheap (struct ev_timer **timers, int N, int k)
165 root 1.1 {
166     struct ev_timer *w = timers [k];
167    
168 root 1.4 while (k < (N >> 1))
169 root 1.1 {
170     int j = k << 1;
171    
172 root 1.4 if (j + 1 < N && timers [j]->at > timers [j + 1]->at)
173 root 1.1 ++j;
174    
175     if (w->at <= timers [j]->at)
176     break;
177    
178     timers [k] = timers [j];
179 root 1.2 timers [k]->active = k + 1;
180 root 1.1 k = j;
181     }
182    
183     timers [k] = w;
184     timers [k]->active = k + 1;
185     }
186    
187 root 1.7 typedef struct
188     {
189     struct ev_signal *head;
190     sig_atomic_t gotsig;
191     } ANSIG;
192    
193     static ANSIG *signals;
194 root 1.4 static int signalmax;
195 root 1.1
196 root 1.7 static int sigpipe [2];
197     static sig_atomic_t gotsig;
198     static struct ev_io sigev;
199    
200 root 1.1 static void
201 root 1.7 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
202 root 1.1 {
203     while (count--)
204 root 1.7 {
205     base->head = 0;
206     base->gotsig = 0;
207     ++base;
208     }
209     }
210    
211     static void
212     sighandler (int signum)
213     {
214     signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
215    
216     if (!gotsig)
217     {
218     gotsig = 1;
219     write (sigpipe [1], &gotsig, 1);
220     }
221     }
222    
223     static void
224     sigcb (struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
225     {
226     struct ev_signal *w;
227     int sig;
228    
229     gotsig = 0;
230     read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
231    
232     for (sig = signalmax; sig--; )
233     if (signals [sig].gotsig)
234     {
235     signals [sig].gotsig = 0;
236    
237     for (w = signals [sig].head; w; w = w->next)
238     event ((struct ev_watcher *)w, EV_SIGNAL);
239     }
240     }
241    
242     static void
243     siginit (void)
244     {
245     fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
246     fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
247    
248     /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
249     fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
250     fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
251    
252     evio_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
253     evio_start (&sigev);
254 root 1.1 }
255    
256     #if HAVE_EPOLL
257     # include "ev_epoll.c"
258     #endif
259     #if HAVE_SELECT
260     # include "ev_select.c"
261     #endif
262    
263     int ev_init (int flags)
264     {
265     #if HAVE_MONOTONIC
266     {
267     struct timespec ts;
268     if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
269     have_monotonic = 1;
270     }
271     #endif
272    
273     ev_now = ev_time ();
274 root 1.4 now = get_clock ();
275     diff = ev_now - now;
276 root 1.1
277 root 1.7 if (pipe (sigpipe))
278     return 0;
279    
280     ev_method = EVMETHOD_NONE;
281 root 1.1 #if HAVE_EPOLL
282 root 1.7 if (ev_method == EVMETHOD_NONE) epoll_init (flags);
283 root 1.1 #endif
284     #if HAVE_SELECT
285 root 1.7 if (ev_method == EVMETHOD_NONE) select_init (flags);
286 root 1.1 #endif
287    
288 root 1.7 if (ev_method)
289     {
290     evw_init (&sigev, sigcb, 0);
291     siginit ();
292     }
293    
294 root 1.1 return ev_method;
295     }
296    
297     void ev_prefork (void)
298     {
299     }
300    
301     void ev_postfork_parent (void)
302     {
303     }
304    
305     void ev_postfork_child (void)
306     {
307     #if HAVE_EPOLL
308 root 1.5 if (ev_method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL)
309     epoll_postfork_child ();
310 root 1.1 #endif
311 root 1.7
312     evio_stop (&sigev);
313     close (sigpipe [0]);
314     close (sigpipe [1]);
315     pipe (sigpipe);
316     siginit ();
317 root 1.1 }
318    
319     static void
320 root 1.5 fd_reify (void)
321     {
322     int i;
323    
324     for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
325     {
326     int fd = fdchanges [i];
327     ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
328     struct ev_io *w;
329    
330     int wev = 0;
331    
332     for (w = anfd->head; w; w = w->next)
333     wev |= w->events;
334    
335     if (anfd->wev != wev)
336     {
337     method_modify (fd, anfd->wev, wev);
338     anfd->wev = wev;
339     }
340     }
341    
342     fdchangecnt = 0;
343     }
344    
345     static void
346 root 1.1 call_pending ()
347     {
348     int i;
349    
350     for (i = 0; i < pendingcnt; ++i)
351     {
352     ANPENDING *p = pendings + i;
353    
354     if (p->w)
355     {
356     p->w->pending = 0;
357     p->w->cb (p->w, p->events);
358     }
359     }
360    
361     pendingcnt = 0;
362     }
363    
364     static void
365 root 1.4 timers_reify (struct ev_timer **timers, int timercnt, ev_tstamp now)
366 root 1.1 {
367 root 1.4 while (timercnt && timers [0]->at <= now)
368 root 1.1 {
369     struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
370    
371 root 1.4 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
372 root 1.1 if (w->repeat)
373     {
374     if (w->is_abs)
375 root 1.4 w->at += floor ((now - w->at) / w->repeat + 1.) * w->repeat;
376 root 1.1 else
377 root 1.4 w->at = now + w->repeat;
378    
379     assert (w->at > now);
380 root 1.1
381 root 1.4 downheap (timers, timercnt, 0);
382 root 1.1 }
383     else
384 root 1.4 {
385     evtimer_stop (w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
386     --timercnt; /* maybe pass by reference instead? */
387     }
388 root 1.1
389     event ((struct ev_watcher *)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
390     }
391     }
392    
393 root 1.4 static void
394     time_update ()
395     {
396     int i;
397     ev_now = ev_time ();
398    
399     if (have_monotonic)
400     {
401     ev_tstamp odiff = diff;
402    
403     /* detecting time jumps is much more difficult */
404     for (i = 2; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
405     {
406     now = get_clock ();
407     diff = ev_now - now;
408    
409     if (fabs (odiff - diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
410     return; /* all is well */
411    
412     ev_now = ev_time ();
413     }
414    
415     /* time jump detected, reschedule atimers */
416     for (i = 0; i < atimercnt; ++i)
417     {
418     struct ev_timer *w = atimers [i];
419     w->at += ceil ((ev_now - w->at) / w->repeat + 1.) * w->repeat;
420     }
421     }
422     else
423     {
424     if (now > ev_now || now < ev_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP)
425     /* time jump detected, adjust rtimers */
426     for (i = 0; i < rtimercnt; ++i)
427     rtimers [i]->at += ev_now - now;
428    
429     now = ev_now;
430     }
431     }
432    
433 root 1.1 int ev_loop_done;
434    
435 root 1.4 void ev_loop (int flags)
436 root 1.1 {
437     double block;
438     ev_loop_done = flags & EVLOOP_ONESHOT;
439    
440     do
441     {
442     /* update fd-related kernel structures */
443 root 1.5 fd_reify ();
444 root 1.1
445     /* calculate blocking time */
446     if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
447     block = 0.;
448     else
449     {
450 root 1.4 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
451    
452     if (rtimercnt)
453     {
454     ev_tstamp to = rtimers [0]->at - get_clock () + method_fudge;
455     if (block > to) block = to;
456     }
457    
458     if (atimercnt)
459     {
460     ev_tstamp to = atimers [0]->at - ev_time () + method_fudge;
461     if (block > to) block = to;
462     }
463    
464 root 1.1 if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
465     }
466    
467     method_poll (block);
468    
469 root 1.4 /* update ev_now, do magic */
470     time_update ();
471    
472 root 1.1 /* put pending timers into pendign queue and reschedule them */
473 root 1.4 /* absolute timers first */
474     timers_reify (atimers, atimercnt, ev_now);
475     /* relative timers second */
476     timers_reify (rtimers, rtimercnt, now);
477 root 1.1
478     call_pending ();
479     }
480     while (!ev_loop_done);
481     }
482    
483     static void
484     wlist_add (struct ev_watcher_list **head, struct ev_watcher_list *elem)
485     {
486     elem->next = *head;
487     *head = elem;
488     }
489    
490     static void
491     wlist_del (struct ev_watcher_list **head, struct ev_watcher_list *elem)
492     {
493     while (*head)
494     {
495     if (*head == elem)
496     {
497     *head = elem->next;
498     return;
499     }
500    
501     head = &(*head)->next;
502     }
503     }
504    
505     static void
506     ev_start (struct ev_watcher *w, int active)
507     {
508     w->pending = 0;
509     w->active = active;
510     }
511    
512     static void
513     ev_stop (struct ev_watcher *w)
514     {
515     if (w->pending)
516     pendings [w->pending - 1].w = 0;
517    
518     w->active = 0;
519     /* nop */
520     }
521    
522     void
523     evio_start (struct ev_io *w)
524     {
525     if (ev_is_active (w))
526     return;
527    
528     int fd = w->fd;
529    
530     ev_start ((struct ev_watcher *)w, 1);
531     array_needsize (anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
532     wlist_add ((struct ev_watcher_list **)&anfds[fd].head, (struct ev_watcher_list *)w);
533    
534     ++fdchangecnt;
535     array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, );
536     fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
537     }
538    
539     void
540     evio_stop (struct ev_io *w)
541     {
542     if (!ev_is_active (w))
543     return;
544    
545     wlist_del ((struct ev_watcher_list **)&anfds[w->fd].head, (struct ev_watcher_list *)w);
546     ev_stop ((struct ev_watcher *)w);
547    
548     ++fdchangecnt;
549     array_needsize (fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, );
550     fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = w->fd;
551     }
552    
553     void
554     evtimer_start (struct ev_timer *w)
555     {
556     if (ev_is_active (w))
557     return;
558    
559     if (w->is_abs)
560     {
561 root 1.2 /* this formula differs from the one in timer_reify becuse we do not round up */
562 root 1.1 if (w->repeat)
563     w->at += ceil ((ev_now - w->at) / w->repeat) * w->repeat;
564 root 1.4
565     ev_start ((struct ev_watcher *)w, ++atimercnt);
566     array_needsize (atimers, atimermax, atimercnt, );
567     atimers [atimercnt - 1] = w;
568     upheap (atimers, atimercnt - 1);
569 root 1.1 }
570     else
571 root 1.4 {
572     w->at += now;
573    
574     ev_start ((struct ev_watcher *)w, ++rtimercnt);
575     array_needsize (rtimers, rtimermax, rtimercnt, );
576     rtimers [rtimercnt - 1] = w;
577     upheap (rtimers, rtimercnt - 1);
578     }
579 root 1.1
580     }
581    
582     void
583     evtimer_stop (struct ev_timer *w)
584     {
585     if (!ev_is_active (w))
586     return;
587    
588 root 1.4 if (w->is_abs)
589 root 1.2 {
590 root 1.4 if (w->active < atimercnt--)
591     {
592     atimers [w->active - 1] = atimers [atimercnt];
593     downheap (atimers, atimercnt, w->active - 1);
594     }
595     }
596     else
597     {
598     if (w->active < rtimercnt--)
599     {
600     rtimers [w->active - 1] = rtimers [rtimercnt];
601     downheap (rtimers, rtimercnt, w->active - 1);
602     }
603 root 1.2 }
604    
605 root 1.1 ev_stop ((struct ev_watcher *)w);
606     }
607    
608     void
609     evsignal_start (struct ev_signal *w)
610     {
611     if (ev_is_active (w))
612     return;
613    
614     ev_start ((struct ev_watcher *)w, 1);
615     array_needsize (signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
616 root 1.7 wlist_add ((struct ev_watcher_list **)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (struct ev_watcher_list *)w);
617    
618     if (!w->next)
619     {
620     struct sigaction sa;
621     sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
622     sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
623     sa.sa_flags = 0;
624     sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
625     }
626 root 1.1 }
627    
628     void
629     evsignal_stop (struct ev_signal *w)
630     {
631     if (!ev_is_active (w))
632     return;
633    
634 root 1.7 wlist_del ((struct ev_watcher_list **)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (struct ev_watcher_list *)w);
635 root 1.1 ev_stop ((struct ev_watcher *)w);
636 root 1.7
637     if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
638     signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
639 root 1.1 }
640    
641     /*****************************************************************************/
642     #if 1
643    
644     static void
645     sin_cb (struct ev_io *w, int revents)
646     {
647     fprintf (stderr, "sin %d, revents %d\n", w->fd, revents);
648     }
649    
650     static void
651     ocb (struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
652     {
653 root 1.4 //fprintf (stderr, "timer %f,%f (%x) (%f) d%p\n", w->at, w->repeat, revents, w->at - ev_time (), w->data);
654     evtimer_stop (w);
655     evtimer_start (w);
656 root 1.1 }
657    
658 root 1.7 static void
659     scb (struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
660     {
661     fprintf (stderr, "signal %x,%d\n", revents, w->signum);
662     }
663    
664 root 1.1 int main (void)
665     {
666     struct ev_io sin;
667    
668     ev_init (0);
669    
670     evw_init (&sin, sin_cb, 55);
671     evio_set (&sin, 0, EV_READ);
672     evio_start (&sin);
673    
674 root 1.4 struct ev_timer t[10000];
675 root 1.2
676 root 1.7 #if 0
677 root 1.2 int i;
678 root 1.4 for (i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
679 root 1.2 {
680     struct ev_timer *w = t + i;
681     evw_init (w, ocb, i);
682 root 1.4 evtimer_set_abs (w, drand48 (), 0.99775533);
683 root 1.2 evtimer_start (w);
684     if (drand48 () < 0.5)
685     evtimer_stop (w);
686     }
687 root 1.4 #endif
688    
689     struct ev_timer t1;
690     evw_init (&t1, ocb, 0);
691     evtimer_set_abs (&t1, 5, 10);
692     evtimer_start (&t1);
693 root 1.1
694 root 1.7 struct ev_signal sig;
695     evw_init (&sig, scb, 65535);
696     evsignal_set (&sig, SIGQUIT);
697     evsignal_start (&sig);
698    
699 root 1.1 ev_loop (0);
700    
701     return 0;
702     }
703    
704     #endif
705    
706    
707    
708