ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libev/ev.h
Revision: 1.68
Committed: Sat Nov 24 09:48:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-1_3
Changes since 1.67: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
document c++ api

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 root 1.10 /*
2     * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
3     * All rights reserved.
4     *
5     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7     * met:
8     *
9     * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11     *
12     * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13     * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
14     * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
15     * with the distribution.
16     *
17     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18     * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19     * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20     * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21     * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22     * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23     * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24     * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25     * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26     * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27     * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28     */
29    
30 root 1.43 #ifndef EV_H__
31     #define EV_H__
32 root 1.1
33 root 1.19 #ifdef __cplusplus
34     extern "C" {
35     #endif
36    
37 root 1.1 typedef double ev_tstamp;
38    
39 root 1.21 /* these priorities are inclusive, higher priorities will be called earlier */
40     #ifndef EV_MINPRI
41     # define EV_MINPRI -2
42     #endif
43     #ifndef EV_MAXPRI
44     # define EV_MAXPRI +2
45     #endif
46    
47 root 1.29 #ifndef EV_MULTIPLICITY
48     # define EV_MULTIPLICITY 1
49     #endif
50    
51 root 1.50 #ifndef EV_PERIODICS
52     # define EV_PERIODICS 1
53     #endif
54    
55 root 1.28 /* support multiple event loops? */
56 root 1.29 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
57 root 1.28 struct ev_loop;
58     # define EV_P struct ev_loop *loop
59     # define EV_P_ EV_P,
60     # define EV_A loop
61     # define EV_A_ EV_A,
62 root 1.49 # define EV_DEFAULT_A ev_default_loop (0)
63     # define EV_DEFAULT_A_ EV_DEFAULT_A,
64 root 1.28 #else
65     # define EV_P void
66     # define EV_P_
67     # define EV_A
68     # define EV_A_
69 root 1.49 # define EV_DEFAULT_A
70     # define EV_DEFAULT_A_
71 root 1.28 #endif
72 root 1.27
73 root 1.1 /* eventmask, revents, events... */
74 root 1.63 #define EV_UNDEF -1L /* guaranteed to be invalid */
75     #define EV_NONE 0x00L
76     #define EV_READ 0x01L /* io only */
77     #define EV_WRITE 0x02L /* io only */
78     #define EV_TIMEOUT 0x000100L /* timer only */
79     #define EV_PERIODIC 0x000200L /* periodic timer only */
80     #define EV_SIGNAL 0x000400L /* signal only */
81     #define EV_IDLE 0x000800L /* idle only */
82     #define EV_CHECK 0x001000L /* check only */
83     #define EV_PREPARE 0x002000L /* prepare only */
84     #define EV_CHILD 0x004000L /* child/pid only */
85 root 1.64 #define EV_EMBED 0x008000L /* embedded event loop */
86 root 1.63 #define EV_ERROR 0x800000L /* sent when an error occurs */
87 root 1.1
88 root 1.51 /* can be used to add custom fields to all watchers, while losing binary compatibility */
89 root 1.6 #ifndef EV_COMMON
90 root 1.52 # define EV_COMMON void *data;
91 root 1.6 #endif
92 root 1.9 #ifndef EV_PROTOTYPES
93     # define EV_PROTOTYPES 1
94     #endif
95 root 1.6
96 root 1.14 #define EV_VERSION_MAJOR 1
97     #define EV_VERSION_MINOR 1
98    
99 root 1.44 #ifndef EV_CB_DECLARE
100 root 1.46 # define EV_CB_DECLARE(type) void (*cb)(EV_P_ struct type *w, int revents);
101 root 1.44 #endif
102     #ifndef EV_CB_INVOKE
103     # define EV_CB_INVOKE(watcher,revents) (watcher)->cb (EV_A_ (watcher), (revents))
104     #endif
105    
106 root 1.6 /*
107     * struct member types:
108     * private: you can look at them, but not change them, and they might not mean anything to you.
109     * ro: can be read anytime, but only changed when the watcher isn't active
110     * rw: can be read and modified anytime, even when the watcher is active
111     */
112    
113 root 1.1 /* shared by all watchers */
114     #define EV_WATCHER(type) \
115     int active; /* private */ \
116     int pending; /* private */ \
117 root 1.32 int priority; /* private */ \
118 root 1.52 EV_COMMON /* rw */ \
119 root 1.44 EV_CB_DECLARE (type) /* private */
120 root 1.1
121     #define EV_WATCHER_LIST(type) \
122 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (type) \
123     struct ev_watcher_list *next; /* private */
124 root 1.1
125 root 1.6 #define EV_WATCHER_TIME(type) \
126 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (type) \
127     ev_tstamp at; /* private */
128 root 1.6
129 root 1.7 /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
130 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_watcher
131 root 1.44 {
132 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (ev_watcher)
133 root 1.66 } ev_watcher;
134 root 1.7
135     /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
136 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_watcher_list
137 root 1.44 {
138 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_watcher_list)
139 root 1.66 } ev_watcher_list;
140 root 1.7
141     /* base class, nothing to see here unless you subclass */
142 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_watcher_time
143 root 1.44 {
144 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_watcher_time)
145 root 1.66 } ev_watcher_time;
146 root 1.7
147 root 1.6 /* invoked after a specific time, repeatable (based on monotonic clock) */
148 root 1.17 /* revent EV_TIMEOUT */
149 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_timer
150 root 1.1 {
151 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_timer)
152 root 1.1
153     ev_tstamp repeat; /* rw */
154 root 1.66 } ev_timer;
155 root 1.6
156     /* invoked at some specific time, possibly repeating at regular intervals (based on UTC) */
157 root 1.17 /* revent EV_PERIODIC */
158 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_periodic
159 root 1.6 {
160 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_TIME (ev_periodic)
161 root 1.6
162     ev_tstamp interval; /* rw */
163 root 1.40 ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now); /* rw */
164 root 1.66 } ev_periodic;
165 root 1.1
166 root 1.5 /* invoked when fd is either EV_READable or EV_WRITEable */
167 root 1.17 /* revent EV_READ, EV_WRITE */
168 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_io
169 root 1.1 {
170 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_io)
171 root 1.1
172     int fd; /* ro */
173     int events; /* ro */
174 root 1.66 } ev_io;
175 root 1.1
176 root 1.5 /* invoked when the given signal has been received */
177 root 1.17 /* revent EV_SIGNAL */
178 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_signal
179 root 1.1 {
180 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_signal)
181 root 1.1
182     int signum; /* ro */
183 root 1.66 } ev_signal;
184 root 1.1
185 root 1.5 /* invoked when the nothing else needs to be done, keeps the process from blocking */
186 root 1.17 /* revent EV_IDLE */
187 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_idle
188 root 1.5 {
189 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (ev_idle)
190 root 1.66 } ev_idle;
191 root 1.5
192 root 1.11 /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just before the blocking call */
193     /* you can still change events in any way you like */
194 root 1.17 /* revent EV_PREPARE */
195 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_prepare
196 root 1.11 {
197 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (ev_prepare)
198 root 1.66 } ev_prepare;
199 root 1.11
200     /* invoked for each run of the mainloop, just after the blocking call */
201 root 1.17 /* revent EV_CHECK */
202 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_check
203 root 1.5 {
204 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER (ev_check)
205 root 1.66 } ev_check;
206 root 1.5
207 root 1.56 /* invoked when sigchld is received and waitpid indicates the given pid */
208 root 1.17 /* revent EV_CHILD */
209 root 1.25 /* does not support priorities */
210 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_child
211 root 1.12 {
212 root 1.52 EV_WATCHER_LIST (ev_child)
213 root 1.12
214 root 1.24 int pid; /* ro */
215     int rpid; /* rw, holds the received pid */
216     int rstatus; /* rw, holds the exit status, use the macros from sys/wait.h */
217 root 1.66 } ev_child;
218 root 1.12
219 root 1.64 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
220     /* used to embed an event loop inside another */
221     /* the callback gets invoked when the event loop has handled events, and can be 0 */
222 root 1.66 typedef struct ev_embed
223 root 1.64 {
224     EV_WATCHER (ev_embed)
225    
226 root 1.66 ev_io io; /* private */
227 root 1.64 struct ev_loop *loop; /* ro */
228 root 1.66 } ev_embed;
229 root 1.64 #endif
230    
231 root 1.41 /* the presence of this union forces similar struct layout */
232 root 1.35 union ev_any_watcher
233     {
234     struct ev_watcher w;
235     struct ev_watcher_list wl;
236 root 1.46
237 root 1.35 struct ev_io io;
238     struct ev_timer timer;
239     struct ev_periodic periodic;
240     struct ev_idle idle;
241     struct ev_prepare prepare;
242     struct ev_check check;
243 root 1.46 struct ev_signal signal;
244     struct ev_child child;
245 root 1.67 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
246 root 1.64 struct ev_embed embed;
247 root 1.67 #endif
248 root 1.35 };
249    
250 root 1.53 /* bits for ev_default_loop and ev_loop_new */
251     /* the default */
252 root 1.63 #define EVFLAG_AUTO 0x00000000UL /* not quite a mask */
253     /* flag bits */
254     #define EVFLAG_NOENV 0x01000000UL /* do NOT consult environment */
255 root 1.53 /* method bits to be ored together */
256 root 1.63 #define EVBACKEND_SELECT 0x00000001UL /* about anywhere */
257     #define EVBACKEND_POLL 0x00000002UL /* !win */
258     #define EVBACKEND_EPOLL 0x00000004UL /* linux */
259     #define EVBACKEND_KQUEUE 0x00000008UL /* bsd */
260     #define EVBACKEND_DEVPOLL 0x00000010UL /* solaris 8 */ /* NYI */
261     #define EVBACKEND_PORT 0x00000020UL /* solaris 10 */
262 root 1.29
263 root 1.9 #if EV_PROTOTYPES
264 root 1.14 int ev_version_major (void);
265     int ev_version_minor (void);
266 root 1.1
267 root 1.63 unsigned int ev_supported_backends (void);
268     unsigned int ev_recommended_backends (void);
269 root 1.64 unsigned int ev_embeddable_backends (void);
270 root 1.63
271 root 1.1 ev_tstamp ev_time (void);
272 root 1.29
273 root 1.36 /* Sets the allocation function to use, works like realloc.
274     * It is used to allocate and free memory.
275     * If it returns zero when memory needs to be allocated, the library might abort
276     * or take some potentially destructive action.
277     * The default is your system realloc function.
278     */
279     void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size));
280    
281     /* set the callback function to call on a
282     * retryable syscall error
283     * (such as failed select, poll, epoll_wait)
284     */
285 root 1.37 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg));
286 root 1.36
287 root 1.29 # if EV_MULTIPLICITY
288 root 1.30 /* the default loop is the only one that handles signals and child watchers */
289     /* you can call this as often as you like */
290 root 1.58 static struct ev_loop *
291     ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags)
292     {
293     extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr;
294 root 1.61 extern struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_init (unsigned int flags);
295 root 1.58
296     if (!ev_default_loop_ptr)
297 root 1.60 ev_default_loop_init (flags);
298 root 1.58
299     return ev_default_loop_ptr;
300     }
301 root 1.30
302     /* create and destroy alternative loops that don't handle signals */
303 root 1.53 struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags);
304 root 1.30 void ev_loop_destroy (EV_P);
305     void ev_loop_fork (EV_P);
306 root 1.47
307     ev_tstamp ev_now (EV_P); /* time w.r.t. timers and the eventloop, updated after each poll */
308    
309 root 1.29 # else
310 root 1.47
311 root 1.54 int ev_default_loop (unsigned int flags); /* returns true when successful */
312 root 1.47
313     static ev_tstamp
314 root 1.52 ev_now (void)
315 root 1.47 {
316 root 1.48 extern ev_tstamp ev_rt_now;
317 root 1.47
318     return ev_rt_now;
319     }
320 root 1.29 # endif
321    
322 root 1.30 void ev_default_destroy (void); /* destroy the default loop */
323     /* this needs to be called after fork, to duplicate the default loop */
324     /* if you create alternative loops you have to call ev_loop_fork on them */
325     /* you can call it in either the parent or the child */
326     /* you can actually call it at any time, anywhere :) */
327     void ev_default_fork (void);
328    
329 root 1.63 unsigned int ev_backend (EV_P);
330 root 1.9 #endif
331 root 1.1
332     #define EVLOOP_NONBLOCK 1 /* do not block/wait */
333     #define EVLOOP_ONESHOT 2 /* block *once* only */
334 root 1.65 #define EVUNLOOP_CANCEL 0 /* undo unloop */
335 root 1.57 #define EVUNLOOP_ONE 1 /* unloop once */
336 root 1.29 #define EVUNLOOP_ALL 2 /* unloop all loops */
337    
338 root 1.9 #if EV_PROTOTYPES
339 root 1.27 void ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags);
340 root 1.29 void ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how); /* set to 1 to break out of event loop, set to 2 to break out of all event loops */
341 root 1.27
342     /*
343     * ref/unref can be used to add or remove a refcount on the mainloop. every watcher
344     * keeps one reference. if you have a long-runing watcher you never unregister that
345     * should not keep ev_loop from running, unref() after starting, and ref() before stopping.
346     */
347     void ev_ref (EV_P);
348     void ev_unref (EV_P);
349 root 1.1
350 root 1.9 /* convinience function, wait for a single event, without registering an event watcher */
351     /* if timeout is < 0, do wait indefinitely */
352 root 1.27 void ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg);
353 root 1.9 #endif
354    
355 root 1.2 /* these may evaluate ev multiple times, and the other arguments at most once */
356 root 1.45 /* either use ev_init + ev_TYPE_set, or the ev_TYPE_init macro, below, to first initialise a watcher */
357     #define ev_init(ev,cb_) do { \
358 root 1.66 ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active = \
359     ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending = \
360     ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority = 0; \
361 root 1.45 ev_set_cb ((ev), cb_); \
362 root 1.32 } while (0)
363 root 1.3
364 root 1.16 #define ev_io_set(ev,fd_,events_) do { (ev)->fd = (fd_); (ev)->events = (events_); } while (0)
365     #define ev_timer_set(ev,after_,repeat_) do { (ev)->at = (after_); (ev)->repeat = (repeat_); } while (0)
366 root 1.40 #define ev_periodic_set(ev,at_,ival_,res_) do { (ev)->at = (at_); (ev)->interval = (ival_); (ev)->reschedule_cb= (res_); } while (0)
367 root 1.16 #define ev_signal_set(ev,signum_) do { (ev)->signum = (signum_); } while (0)
368     #define ev_idle_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
369     #define ev_prepare_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
370     #define ev_check_set(ev) /* nop, yes, this is a serious in-joke */
371     #define ev_child_set(ev,pid_) do { (ev)->pid = (pid_); } while (0)
372 root 1.64 #define ev_embed_set(ev,loop_) do { (ev)->loop = (loop_); } while (0)
373 root 1.16
374 root 1.45 #define ev_io_init(ev,cb,fd,events) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_io_set ((ev),(fd),(events)); } while (0)
375     #define ev_timer_init(ev,cb,after,repeat) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_timer_set ((ev),(after),(repeat)); } while (0)
376     #define ev_periodic_init(ev,cb,at,ival,res) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_periodic_set ((ev),(at),(ival),(res)); } while (0)
377     #define ev_signal_init(ev,cb,signum) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_signal_set ((ev), (signum)); } while (0)
378     #define ev_idle_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_idle_set ((ev)); } while (0)
379     #define ev_prepare_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_prepare_set ((ev)); } while (0)
380     #define ev_check_init(ev,cb) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_check_set ((ev)); } while (0)
381     #define ev_child_init(ev,cb,pid) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_child_set ((ev),(pid)); } while (0)
382 root 1.64 #define ev_embed_init(ev,cb,loop) do { ev_init ((ev), (cb)); ev_embed_set ((ev),(loop)); } while (0)
383 root 1.1
384 root 1.66 #define ev_is_pending(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->pending) /* ro, true when watcher is waiting for callback invocation */
385     #define ev_is_active(ev) (0 + ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->active) /* ro, true when the watcher has been started */
386 root 1.32
387 root 1.66 #define ev_priority(ev) ((ev_watcher *)(void *)(ev))->priority /* rw */
388 root 1.33 #define ev_cb(ev) (ev)->cb /* rw */
389 root 1.32 #define ev_set_priority(ev,pri) ev_priority (ev) = (pri)
390 root 1.45
391     #ifndef ev_set_cb
392     # define ev_set_cb(ev,cb_) ev_cb (ev) = (cb_)
393     #endif
394 root 1.1
395 root 1.5 /* stopping (enabling, adding) a watcher does nothing if it is already running */
396     /* stopping (disabling, deleting) a watcher does nothing unless its already running */
397 root 1.9 #if EV_PROTOTYPES
398 root 1.41
399     /* feeds an event into a watcher as if the event actually occured */
400     /* accepts any ev_watcher type */
401     void ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents);
402 root 1.42 void ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents);
403     void ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum);
404 root 1.41
405 root 1.66 void ev_io_start (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
406     void ev_io_stop (EV_P_ ev_io *w);
407 root 1.6
408 root 1.66 void ev_timer_start (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
409     void ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
410 root 1.30 /* stops if active and no repeat, restarts if active and repeating, starts if inactive and repeating */
411 root 1.66 void ev_timer_again (EV_P_ ev_timer *w);
412 root 1.1
413 root 1.50 #if EV_PERIODICS
414 root 1.66 void ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
415     void ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
416     void ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ ev_periodic *w);
417 root 1.50 #endif
418 root 1.1
419 root 1.66 void ev_idle_start (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
420     void ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ ev_idle *w);
421 root 1.5
422 root 1.66 void ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
423     void ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ ev_prepare *w);
424 root 1.11
425 root 1.66 void ev_check_start (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
426     void ev_check_stop (EV_P_ ev_check *w);
427 root 1.12
428 root 1.30 /* only supported in the default loop */
429 root 1.66 void ev_signal_start (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
430     void ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ ev_signal *w);
431 root 1.30
432     /* only supported in the default loop */
433 root 1.66 void ev_child_start (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
434     void ev_child_stop (EV_P_ ev_child *w);
435 root 1.64
436     # if EV_MULTIPLICITY
437     /* only supported when loop to be embedded is in fact embeddable */
438 root 1.66 void ev_embed_start (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
439     void ev_embed_stop (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
440 root 1.68 void ev_embed_sweep (EV_P_ ev_embed *w);
441 root 1.64 # endif
442    
443 root 1.9 #endif
444 root 1.5
445 root 1.19 #ifdef __cplusplus
446     }
447     #endif
448    
449 root 1.1 #endif
450