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/cvs/libev/ev_epoll.c
Revision: 1.76
Committed: Wed Jun 26 00:01:46 2019 UTC (4 years, 10 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: EV-rel-4_27, rel-4_27
Changes since 1.75: +2 -0 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 root 1.5 /*
2 root 1.9 * libev epoll fd activity backend
3     *
4 root 1.73 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2016,2017,2019 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 root 1.5 * All rights reserved.
6     *
7 root 1.33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
8     * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 root 1.60 *
10 root 1.33 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11     * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 root 1.60 *
13 root 1.33 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 root 1.60 *
17 root 1.33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18     * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19     * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20     * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
21     * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22     * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23     * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24     * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25     * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26     * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 root 1.5 *
28 root 1.33 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
29     * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
30     * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
31     * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
32     * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
33     * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
34     * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
35     * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
36     * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
37     * either the BSD or the GPL.
38 root 1.5 */
39    
40 root 1.32 /*
41     * general notes about epoll:
42     *
43     * a) epoll silently removes fds from the fd set. as nothing tells us
44     * that an fd has been removed otherwise, we have to continually
45     * "rearm" fds that we suspect *might* have changed (same
46     * problem with kqueue, but much less costly there).
47     * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a)
48     * and seems not to have any advantage.
49     * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup)
50     * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic
51     * poll replacement.
52 root 1.50 * d) epoll doesn't work the same as select with many file descriptors
53     * (such as files). while not critical, no other advanced interface
54     * seems to share this (rather non-unixy) limitation.
55     * e) epoll claims to be embeddable, but in practise you never get
56 root 1.55 * a ready event for the epoll fd (broken: <=2.6.26, working: >=2.6.32).
57     * f) epoll_ctl returning EPERM means the fd is always ready.
58 root 1.32 *
59     * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due
60     * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid
61 root 1.37 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns and handle the breakage
62     * ensuing from receiving events for closed and otherwise long gone
63     * file descriptors.
64 root 1.32 */
65    
66 root 1.1 #include <sys/epoll.h>
67    
68 root 1.55 #define EV_EMASK_EPERM 0x80
69    
70 root 1.1 static void
71 root 1.13 epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev)
72 root 1.1 {
73 root 1.32 struct epoll_event ev;
74 root 1.35 unsigned char oldmask;
75 root 1.32
76     /*
77     * we handle EPOLL_CTL_DEL by ignoring it here
78     * on the assumption that the fd is gone anyways
79     * if that is wrong, we have to handle the spurious
80     * event in epoll_poll.
81 root 1.43 * if the fd is added again, we try to ADD it, and, if that
82 root 1.35 * fails, we assume it still has the same eventmask.
83 root 1.32 */
84     if (!nev)
85     return;
86 root 1.1
87 root 1.35 oldmask = anfds [fd].emask;
88     anfds [fd].emask = nev;
89    
90 root 1.42 /* store the generation counter in the upper 32 bits, the fd in the lower 32 bits */
91     ev.data.u64 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)fd
92     | ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)++anfds [fd].egen << 32);
93 root 1.32 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
94     | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
95    
96 root 1.51 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev && oldmask != nev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev)))
97 root 1.32 return;
98    
99     if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT))
100     {
101 root 1.35 /* if ENOENT then the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */
102 root 1.32 if (!nev)
103 root 1.36 goto dec_egen;
104 root 1.32
105     if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))
106     return;
107     }
108     else if (expect_true (errno == EEXIST))
109     {
110 root 1.35 /* EEXIST means we ignored a previous DEL, but the fd is still active */
111     /* if the kernel mask is the same as the new mask, we assume it hasn't changed */
112 root 1.36 if (oldmask == nev)
113     goto dec_egen;
114    
115     if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev))
116 root 1.32 return;
117     }
118 root 1.55 else if (expect_true (errno == EPERM))
119     {
120 root 1.57 /* EPERM means the fd is always ready, but epoll is too snobbish */
121     /* to handle it, unlike select or poll. */
122 root 1.55 anfds [fd].emask = EV_EMASK_EPERM;
123    
124     /* add fd to epoll_eperms, if not already inside */
125     if (!(oldmask & EV_EMASK_EPERM))
126     {
127 root 1.73 array_needsize (int, epoll_eperms, epoll_epermmax, epoll_epermcnt + 1, array_needsize_noinit);
128 root 1.55 epoll_eperms [epoll_epermcnt++] = fd;
129     }
130    
131     return;
132     }
133 root 1.76 else
134     assert (("libev: I/O watcher with invalid fd found in epoll_ctl", errno != EBADF && errno != ELOOP && errno != EINVAL));
135 root 1.32
136     fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);
137 root 1.36
138     dec_egen:
139     /* we didn't successfully call epoll_ctl, so decrement the generation counter again */
140     --anfds [fd].egen;
141 root 1.1 }
142    
143 root 1.6 static void
144 root 1.13 epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout)
145 root 1.1 {
146 root 1.20 int i;
147 root 1.44 int eventcnt;
148 root 1.58
149 root 1.62 if (expect_false (epoll_epermcnt))
150     timeout = 0.;
151    
152 root 1.48 /* epoll wait times cannot be larger than (LONG_MAX - 999UL) / HZ msecs, which is below */
153     /* the default libev max wait time, however. */
154 root 1.46 EV_RELEASE_CB;
155 root 1.62 eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, timeout * 1e3);
156 root 1.46 EV_ACQUIRE_CB;
157 root 1.1
158 root 1.29 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0))
159 root 1.20 {
160     if (errno != EINTR)
161 root 1.38 ev_syserr ("(libev) epoll_wait");
162 root 1.20
163     return;
164     }
165 root 1.1
166     for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
167 root 1.32 {
168     struct epoll_event *ev = epoll_events + i;
169    
170 root 1.37 int fd = (uint32_t)ev->data.u64; /* mask out the lower 32 bits */
171     int want = anfds [fd].events;
172 root 1.32 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0)
173     | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0);
174    
175 root 1.64 /*
176     * check for spurious notification.
177     * this only finds spurious notifications on egen updates
178     * other spurious notifications will be found by epoll_ctl, below
179     * we assume that fd is always in range, as we never shrink the anfds array
180     */
181 root 1.40 if (expect_false ((uint32_t)anfds [fd].egen != (uint32_t)(ev->data.u64 >> 32)))
182 root 1.37 {
183     /* recreate kernel state */
184 root 1.69 postfork |= 2;
185 root 1.37 continue;
186     }
187 root 1.36
188 root 1.32 if (expect_false (got & ~want))
189     {
190 root 1.35 anfds [fd].emask = want;
191    
192 root 1.64 /*
193     * we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del
194     * this often happens because we optimistically do not unregister fds
195     * when we are no longer interested in them, but also when we get spurious
196     * notifications for fds from another process. this is partially handled
197     * above with the gencounter check (== our fd is not the event fd), and
198     * partially here, when epoll_ctl returns an error (== a child has the fd
199     * but we closed it).
200     */
201 root 1.32 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
202     | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
203    
204 root 1.49 /* pre-2.6.9 kernels require a non-null pointer with EPOLL_CTL_DEL, */
205     /* which is fortunately easy to do for us. */
206 root 1.37 if (epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev))
207     {
208 root 1.70 postfork |= 2; /* an error occurred, recreate kernel state */
209 root 1.37 continue;
210     }
211 root 1.32 }
212    
213     fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got);
214     }
215 root 1.1
216     /* if the receive array was full, increase its size */
217 root 1.14 if (expect_false (eventcnt == epoll_eventmax))
218 root 1.1 {
219 root 1.20 ev_free (epoll_events);
220 root 1.28 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1);
221 root 1.23 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
222 root 1.1 }
223 root 1.55
224 root 1.56 /* now synthesize events for all fds where epoll fails, while select works... */
225 root 1.55 for (i = epoll_epermcnt; i--; )
226     {
227     int fd = epoll_eperms [i];
228     unsigned char events = anfds [fd].events & (EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
229    
230     if (anfds [fd].emask & EV_EMASK_EPERM && events)
231     fd_event (EV_A_ fd, events);
232     else
233 root 1.68 {
234     epoll_eperms [i] = epoll_eperms [--epoll_epermcnt];
235     anfds [fd].emask = 0;
236     }
237 root 1.55 }
238 root 1.1 }
239    
240 root 1.74 static int
241 root 1.75 epoll_epoll_create (void)
242 root 1.1 {
243 root 1.74 int fd;
244    
245 root 1.72 #if defined EPOLL_CLOEXEC && !defined __ANDROID__
246 root 1.74 fd = epoll_create1 (EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
247 root 1.47
248 root 1.74 if (fd < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
249 root 1.47 #endif
250 root 1.74 {
251     fd = epoll_create (256);
252    
253     if (fd >= 0)
254     fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
255     }
256    
257     return fd;
258     }
259 root 1.1
260 root 1.74 inline_size
261     int
262     epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags)
263     {
264 root 1.75 if ((backend_fd = epoll_epoll_create ()) < 0)
265 root 1.13 return 0;
266 root 1.3
267 root 1.66 backend_mintime = 1e-3; /* epoll does sometimes return early, this is just to avoid the worst */
268 root 1.63 backend_modify = epoll_modify;
269     backend_poll = epoll_poll;
270 root 1.1
271 root 1.37 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* initial number of events receivable per poll */
272 root 1.23 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
273 root 1.13
274 root 1.24 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
275 root 1.1 }
276 root 1.6
277 root 1.71 inline_size
278     void
279 root 1.15 epoll_destroy (EV_P)
280     {
281 root 1.20 ev_free (epoll_events);
282 root 1.55 array_free (epoll_eperm, EMPTY);
283 root 1.15 }
284    
285 root 1.71 inline_size
286     void
287 root 1.15 epoll_fork (EV_P)
288     {
289 root 1.26 close (backend_fd);
290 root 1.21
291 root 1.75 while ((backend_fd = epoll_epoll_create ()) < 0)
292 root 1.38 ev_syserr ("(libev) epoll_create");
293 root 1.21
294 root 1.16 fd_rearm_all (EV_A);
295 root 1.15 }
296