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Revision: 1.72
Committed: Mon Oct 29 13:40:41 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by sasha
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.71: +36 -35 lines
Log Message:
amended docs for -sh parameter to have range between 0..200

File Contents

# User Rev Content
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131 root 1.61 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
132 sasha 1.72 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2007-10-29" "8.3" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 root 1.12 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 root 1.64 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 root 1.1 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158 sasha 1.70 like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159 root 1.1 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 root 1.63 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
161 root 1.1 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164     change.
165     .PP
166     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 root 1.63 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
168 root 1.1 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170     another for japanese.
171     .PP
172     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 root 1.61 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 root 1.1 to choose any font for any script freely.
176     .PP
177     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 root 1.61 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 root 1.63 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
180 root 1.1 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181     .PP
182     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 root 1.61 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 root 1.1 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189     .PP
190     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 root 1.63 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 root 1.1 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193     .SH "OPTIONS"
194     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203     command-line options compiled into your version.
204     .PP
205     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208     Orange'.
209     .PP
210     The following options are available:
211     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212     .IX Item "-help, --help"
213     Print out a message describing available options.
214     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215     .IX Item "-display displayname"
216     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 root 1.53 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
220     .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
221 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
222 root 1.53 resource \fBdepth\fR.
223 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
224     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
225     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
226     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
227     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
228     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
229     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
230     .IX Item "-j|+j"
231 root 1.68 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
232     .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
233     .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
234     Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
235 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
236     .IX Item "-tr|+tr"
237     Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
238     \&\fB\-ip\fR and it should not be used anymore; resource \fBtransparent\fR.
239     .Sp
240     \&\fIPlease note that old resource name of \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI is obsolete and should be
241     changed to \f(BItransparent\fI. Backwards compatibility support for \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI will
242     be phased out in future versions of rxvt!\fR
243 root 1.56 .Sp
244 sasha 1.70 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
245     sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
246 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
247     .IX Item "-fade number"
248 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
249     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
250     colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
251     .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
252     .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
253     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
254 root 1.56 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
255 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
256     .IX Item "-tint colour"
257     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
258 sasha 1.70 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR. This only works for
259 root 1.25 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
260 root 1.69 used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
261     Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server\-side,
262     thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
263 sasha 1.72 blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
264     pure black and pure white colors essentialy mean no tinting; resource
265 root 1.25 \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
266     .Sp
267     .Vb 1
268 sasha 1.72 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-tr \-tint blue \-sh 40
269 root 1.25 .Ve
270 root 1.68 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
271     .IX Item "-sh number"
272 sasha 1.72 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
273 root 1.69 background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
274 root 1.68 resource \fIshading\fR.
275     .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
276     .IX Item "-blt string"
277 root 1.69 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
278     at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
279 root 1.68 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
280 root 1.69 \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
281     \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
282     \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
283 sasha 1.70 alpha\-blending. Compile \fIafterimage\fR; resource \fIblendType\fR.
284 root 1.69 .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fIHxV\fR" 4
285     .IX Item "-blr HxV"
286     Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
287     background image. If single number is specified \- both vertical and
288     horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
289     radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
290 sasha 1.70 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile \fIafterimage\fR;
291     resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
292 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
293     .IX Item "-bg colour"
294     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
295     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
296     .IX Item "-fg colour"
297     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
298     .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
299     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
300 root 1.68 Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
301     optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
302 root 1.3 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
303 root 1.68 command\-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
304 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
305     .IX Item "-cr colour"
306     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
307     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
308     .IX Item "-pr colour"
309     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
310     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
311     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
312     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
313     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
314     .IX Item "-bd colour"
315     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
316     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
317     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
318     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
319     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
320 root 1.46 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
321 root 1.1 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
322     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
323     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
324     .Sp
325 root 1.61 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
326 root 1.1 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
327     e.g.:
328     .Sp
329     .Vb 2
330 sasha 1.72 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
331     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
332 root 1.1 .Ve
333     .Sp
334     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
335     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
336     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
337     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
338 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
339     are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
340 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
341     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
342 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
343     characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
344 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
345     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
346 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
347 root 1.35 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
348     for details.
349 root 1.30 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
350     .IX Item "-is|+is"
351 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
352 root 1.30 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
353     details.
354 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
355     .IX Item "-name name"
356     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
357     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
358     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
359     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
360     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
361     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
362     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
363     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
364     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
365     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
366     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
367     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
368     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
369     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
370     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
371     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
372     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
373     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
374     .IX Item "-si|+si"
375     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
376     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
377     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
378     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
379     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
380     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
381     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
382     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
383     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
384     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
385     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
386     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
387     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
388     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
389     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
390     .IX Item "-st|+st"
391 root 1.23 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
392 root 1.1 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
393     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
394     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
395     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
396     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
397     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
398     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
399     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
400     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
401     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
402     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
403     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
404     .IX Item "-iconic"
405     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
406     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
407     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
408     .IX Item "-sl number"
409     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
410     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
411     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
412     .IX Item "-b number"
413     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
414     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
415     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
416     .IX Item "-w number"
417     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
418     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
419     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
420     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
421     .IX Item "-bl"
422     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
423     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
424     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
425 root 1.49 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
426     .IX Item "-override-redirect"
427     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
428     \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
429 root 1.37 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
430     .IX Item "-sbg"
431     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
432     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
433     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
434     resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
435 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
436     .IX Item "-lsp number"
437     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
438     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
439 sasha 1.70 \&\fBlineSpace\fR.
440 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
441     .IX Item "-tn termname"
442     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
443     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
444     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
445     resource \fBtermName\fR.
446     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
447     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
448     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
449     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
450     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
451     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
452     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
453     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
454     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
455 root 1.28 .Sp
456     Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
457     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
458     .Sp
459     .Vb 1
460 sasha 1.72 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-e sh \-c "shell commands"
461 root 1.28 .Ve
462 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
463     .IX Item "-title text"
464     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
465     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
466     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
467     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
468     .IX Item "-n text"
469     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
470     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
471     resource \fBiconName\fR.
472     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
473     .IX Item "-C"
474     Capture system console messages.
475     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
476     .IX Item "-pt style"
477     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
478     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
479     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
480     .IX Item "-im text"
481     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
482     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
483     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
484 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
485     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
486     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
487     another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
488     .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
489     .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
490     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
491     for more info.
492     .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
493     .IX Item "-tcw"
494     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
495 root 1.67 button. Only effective when the original (non\-perl) selection code is
496     in\-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
497 root 1.7 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
498 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
499     .IX Item "-insecure"
500     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
501     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
502     info.
503     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
504     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
505     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
506     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
507     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
508     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
509     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
510     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
511     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
512     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
513     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
514     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
515     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
516 root 1.28 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
517     .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
518     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
519     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
520     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
521     user; resource \fBhold\fR.
522 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
523     .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
524 root 1.12 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
525 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
526     .IX Item "-embed windowid"
527 root 1.61 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
528 root 1.15 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
529     .Sp
530     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
531     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
532     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
533     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
534     .Sp
535 root 1.16 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
536     .Sp
537 root 1.15 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
538     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
539     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
540 root 1.63 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
541 root 1.15 not.
542 root 1.18 .Sp
543     Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
544     used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
545     .Sp
546 root 1.20 .Vb 5
547     \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
548 sasha 1.72 \& $rxvt\->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
549     \& my $xid = $_[0]\->window\->get_xid;
550     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-embed $xid &";
551 root 1.20 \& });
552 root 1.18 .Ve
553 root 1.38 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
554     .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
555 root 1.18 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
556 root 1.63 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
557 root 1.18 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
558     without having to run a program within it.
559     .Sp
560     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
561     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
562     yourself if you want that.
563     .Sp
564 root 1.38 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
565     pty/tty operations.
566     .Sp
567 root 1.18 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
568     longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
569     .Sp
570     .Vb 2
571     \& use IO::Pty;
572     \& use Fcntl;
573 root 1.64 .Ve
574     .Sp
575     .Vb 4
576 root 1.18 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
577 sasha 1.72 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close\-on\-exec
578     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pty\-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
579 root 1.19 \& close $pty;
580 root 1.64 .Ve
581     .Sp
582     .Vb 3
583 root 1.18 \& # now communicate with rxvt
584 sasha 1.72 \& my $slave = $pty\->slave;
585 root 1.18 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
586     .Ve
587 root 1.32 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
588     .IX Item "-pe string"
589 root 1.39 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
590     this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
591 root 1.1 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
592     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
593     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
594     options) compiled into your version.
595     .PP
596 root 1.43 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
597     distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
598     starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
599     with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
600 root 1.12 .PP
601     .Vb 5
602 sasha 1.72 \& 1. system\-wide app\-defaults file, either locale\-dependent OR global
603     \& 2. app\-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
604     \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root\-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
605 root 1.12 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
606 sasha 1.72 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults\-<nodename>
607 root 1.12 .Ve
608 root 1.1 .PP
609 root 1.43 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
610     names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
611     common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
612     configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
613     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
614     configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
615     be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
616     settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
617     check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
618     extensions not documented here):
619 root 1.53 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
620     .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
621 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
622 root 1.53 option \fB\-depth\fR.
623 root 1.1 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
624     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
625     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
626     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
627     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
628     .IX Item "background: colour"
629     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
630     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
631     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
632     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
633     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
634     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
635     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
636     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
637     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
638     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
639     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
640     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
641     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
642     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
643     .Sp
644     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
645     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
646     .Sp
647     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
648     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
649     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
650     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
651     .PD 0
652     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
653     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
654     .PD
655     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
656     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
657 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
658 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
659     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
660     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
661     foreground colour is the default.
662     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
663     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
664 root 1.66 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
665     when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
666 root 1.1 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
667     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
668     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
669     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
670     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
671     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
672     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
673     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
674     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
675     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
676     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
677     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
678     use the background colour.
679     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
680     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
681     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
682     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
683     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
684     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
685     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
686 root 1.68 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
687     of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
688     has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
689     received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
690     .Sp
691     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
692     force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
693     .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
694     .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
695     \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
696     receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
697     (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
698     result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
699     option \fB\-ss\fR.
700     .Sp
701     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
702     if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
703     monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
704 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
705     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
706     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
707     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
708     pixmap.
709 root 1.56 .Sp
710     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
711     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
712 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
713     .IX Item "fading: number"
714 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
715     .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
716     .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
717     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
718     colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
719 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
720     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
721 root 1.25 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
722     \&\fB\-tint\fR.
723 root 1.1 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
724     .IX Item "shading: number"
725 root 1.66 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
726     in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
727 root 1.68 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
728     .IX Item "blendType: string"
729     Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
730     .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
731     .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
732     Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
733     background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
734 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
735     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
736     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
737     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
738     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
739     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
740 root 1.23 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
741 root 1.1 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
742     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
743     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
744     and the text.
745     .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
746     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
747 root 1.68 Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
748     specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
749     in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
750     and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image centre (percent).
751     A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
752     image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
753     number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
754     10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
755     Special string of \fB\*(L"auto\*(R"\fR used as a geometry will cause image to be
756     automatically scaled to match window size.
757     If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option \- specified pixmap will be
758     blended over transparency image using either alpha\-blending, or any
759     other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
760     [default 0x0+50+50]
761 root 1.1 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
762     .IX Item "path: path"
763 sasha 1.70 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
764 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
765     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
766 root 1.46 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
767     that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
768     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
769     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
770     font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
771 root 1.1 .Sp
772     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
773 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
774 root 1.1 .Sp
775     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
776     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
777     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
778     fonts.
779     .Sp
780     For example, this font resource
781     .Sp
782     .Vb 5
783 root 1.47 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
784 sasha 1.72 \& \-misc\-fixed\-bold\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1,\e
785     \& \-misc\-fixed\-medium\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1, \e
786 root 1.1 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
787     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
788     .Ve
789     .Sp
790     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
791     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
792     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
793     wide and 15 pixels high.
794     .Sp
795     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
796     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
797     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
798     useful supplement.
799     .Sp
800     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
801     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
802     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
803     .Sp
804     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
805     remaining unicode characters.
806     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
807     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
808     .PD 0
809     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
810     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
811     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
812     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
813     .PD
814     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
815     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
816     .Sp
817     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
818     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
819     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
820     italic.
821     .Sp
822     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
823     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
824     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
825     .Sp
826     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
827     text font will being used for the given style.
828 root 1.30 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
829     .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
830     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
831     option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
832 root 1.63 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
833 root 1.30 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
834     reachable.
835 root 1.1 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
836     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
837 root 1.67 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which
838     is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
839     gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non\-perl)
840     selection code is in use.
841 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
842     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
843     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
844 root 1.23 the author's favourite.
845 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
846     .IX Item "title: string"
847     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
848     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
849     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
850     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
851     .IX Item "iconName: string"
852     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
853     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
854     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
855     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
856     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
857     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
858     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
859 root 1.67 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
860     .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
861     \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
862     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
863 root 1.1 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
864     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
865     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
866     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
867     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
868     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
869     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
870     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
871     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
872     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
873     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
874     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
875     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
876     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
877     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
878     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
879     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
880     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
881     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
882 root 1.24 .Sp
883     The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as\-is.
884     .Sp
885     Example:
886     .Sp
887     .Vb 1
888 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.print\-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
889 root 1.24 .Ve
890     .Sp
891     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
892 root 1.63 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
893 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
894     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
895     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
896     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
897     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
898     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
899     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
900     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
901     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
902     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
903     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
904     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
905     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
906     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
907     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
908     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
909     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
910     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
911     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
912     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
913     \&\fB+si\fR.
914     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
915     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
916     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
917 root 1.17 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
918 root 1.63 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
919 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
920     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
921     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
922     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
923     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
924     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
925     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
926     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
927     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
928     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
929     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
930     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
931     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
932     option \fB\-b\fR.
933     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
934     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
935     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
936     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
937     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
938     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
939     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
940     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
941 root 1.37 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
942     .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
943     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
944     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
945     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
946     option \fB\-sbg\fR.
947 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
948     .IX Item "termName: termname"
949     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
950     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
951 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fBlineSpace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
952     .IX Item "lineSpace: number"
953 root 1.1 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
954     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
955     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
956     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
957     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
958     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
959     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
960     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
961     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
962     scrolls five lines [default].
963     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
964     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
965     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
966     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
967     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
968     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
969     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
970     option \fB\-bc\fR.
971     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
972     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
973     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
974     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
975     [default].
976     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
977     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
978     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
979     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
980     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
981     Mouse pointer background colour.
982     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
983     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
984 root 1.21 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
985     large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
986 root 1.1 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
987     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
988     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
989     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
990     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
991     escape sequence.
992     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
993     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
994     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
995     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
996     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
997     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
998     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
999 root 1.53 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
1000     (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
1001     .Sp
1002 root 1.67 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1003     in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1004     characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1005     will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
1006 root 1.53 .Sp
1007     When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
1008     be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1009 root 1.1 .Sp
1010     \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
1011     .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1012     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1013     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1014     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1015     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1016     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1017     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1018     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1019 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1020     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1021     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1022 root 1.31 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1023 root 1.7 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1024     .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1025     Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1026     \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1027     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1028     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1029     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1030     option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1031     .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1032     .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1033     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1034     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1035 root 1.31 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1036 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1037     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1038     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1039     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1040     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1041 root 1.27 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1042     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1043     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1044     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1045     .Sp
1046     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1047     \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display\-answer,
1048 root 1.47 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1049 root 1.1 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1050     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1051     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1052     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1053     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1054     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1055     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1056     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
1057     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1058     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1059 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1060     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1061 root 1.1 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1062 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1063     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1064 root 1.67 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1065 root 1.1 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1066     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1067     instead scroll the screen up.
1068 root 1.49 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1069     .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1070 root 1.28 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1071     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1072     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1073     user.
1074 root 1.1 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1075     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1076 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1077     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1078     .Sp
1079     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1080     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1081     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1082     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1083     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1084     .Sp
1085     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1086     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1087 root 1.7 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1088 root 1.3 current application keymap mode state.
1089     .Sp
1090     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1091     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1092     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1093     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1094     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1095     .Sp
1096 sasha 1.70 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal
1097     number), see \s-1RESOURCES\s0 in \f(CW\*(C`man 7 X\*(C'\fR for futher details.
1098 root 1.12 .Sp
1099 root 1.2 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1100 root 1.63 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1101 root 1.3 should be a character not used by the strings.
1102 root 1.2 .Sp
1103     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1104 root 1.3 .Sp
1105     .Vb 1
1106 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-0x61: list|\e033<M\-C\-|abc|>
1107 root 1.3 .Ve
1108 root 1.2 .Sp
1109     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1110 root 1.3 .Sp
1111     .Vb 3
1112 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x61: \e033<M\-C\-a>
1113     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x62: \e033<M\-C\-b>
1114     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x63: \e033<M\-C\-c>
1115 root 1.3 .Ve
1116     .Sp
1117 root 1.12 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1118 root 1.7 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1119     example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1120     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1121     .Sp
1122     .Vb 1
1123 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1124 root 1.7 .Ve
1125     .Sp
1126 root 1.33 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1127     is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1128     manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1129     \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1130     .Sp
1131     .Vb 1
1132 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: perl:selection:rot13
1133 root 1.33 .Ve
1134     .Sp
1135 root 1.22 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1136     will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1137     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1138     means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1139     definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1140     mappings themselves.
1141     .Sp
1142     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1143     if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1144     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1145     user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1146     .Sp
1147     .Vb 2
1148     \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1149 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.S\-Insert: builtin:
1150 root 1.22 .Ve
1151     .Sp
1152     The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1153     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1154     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1155     .Sp
1156 root 1.7 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1157 root 1.12 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1158 root 1.7 font-switching at runtime:
1159     .Sp
1160     .Vb 2
1161 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1162     \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1163 root 1.7 .Ve
1164     .Sp
1165 root 1.12 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1166     info):
1167     .Sp
1168     .Vb 2
1169 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1170     \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1171 root 1.12 .Ve
1172 root 1.36 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1173     .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1174     .PD 0
1175 root 1.32 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1176     .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1177 root 1.36 .PD
1178 root 1.39 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1179     use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1180     .Sp
1181     Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1182 root 1.41 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1183 root 1.39 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1184     example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1185     \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1186     .Sp
1187 root 1.41 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1188     (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1189 root 1.63 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1190 root 1.41 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1191     the extension.
1192     .Sp
1193 root 1.39 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1194     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1195     .Sp
1196     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1197     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1198     \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1199     all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1200 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1201     .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1202 root 1.40 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1203     the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1204     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1205 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1206     .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1207 root 1.32 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1208     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1209     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1210 root 1.40 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1211     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1212 root 1.31 .Sp
1213 root 1.33 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1214 root 1.45 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1215     .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1216     Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1217     details.
1218     .IP "\fBselection\-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1219     .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1220     Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1221     for details.
1222 root 1.44 .IP "\fBsearchable\-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1223     .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1224     Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1225     (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1226 root 1.42 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1227     .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1228     Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1229 root 1.65 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1230 root 1.40 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1231     .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1232 root 1.49 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1233     .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1234     .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1235     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1236     it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1237 root 1.68 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1238     .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1239     Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1240 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1241     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1242     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1243     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1244     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1245     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1246     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1247     .PP
1248     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1249     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1250     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1251     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1252     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1253     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1254     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1255     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1256     .PP
1257     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1258     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1259 root 1.12 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1260     (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1261     up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1262 root 1.1 respectively.
1263 root 1.67 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1264     .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1265     The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1266     to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1267     .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1268     .IX Item "Selecting:"
1269 root 1.7 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1270     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1271     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1272     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1273     \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1274 root 1.1 .Sp
1275     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1276 root 1.29 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1277     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1278     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1279     the selection.
1280 root 1.67 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1281     .IX Item "Pasting:"
1282 root 1.52 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1283     window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1284 root 1.67 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1285 root 1.52 .Sp
1286     Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1287     inserted too.
1288 root 1.1 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1289     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1290     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1291     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1292     .PP
1293 root 1.47 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1294 root 1.1 .PP
1295     .Vb 1
1296 root 1.27 \& printf '\ee]710;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1297 root 1.1 .Ve
1298     .PP
1299 root 1.47 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1300     .PP
1301     .Vb 2
1302 sasha 1.72 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1303     \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1304 root 1.47 .Ve
1305     .PP
1306 root 1.1 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1307     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1308     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1309     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1310     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1311 root 1.69 first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1312 root 1.1 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1313     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1314 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1315     .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1316 root 1.1 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1317     .Sp
1318     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1319     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1320     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1321     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1322     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1323     one.
1324     .Sp
1325     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1326     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1327     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1328     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1329     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1330 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1331     .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1332 root 1.1 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1333     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1334     .Sp
1335     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1336     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1337 root 1.61 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1338 root 1.1 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1339     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1340     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1341     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1342 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1343     .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1344 root 1.1 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1345     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1346 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1347     .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1348 root 1.1 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1349     characters already displayed.
1350     .Sp
1351     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1352     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1353     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1354     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1355     .Sp
1356     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1357     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1358     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1359     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1360     .PP
1361     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1362     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1363     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1364     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1365 root 1.7 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1366     it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1367     allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1368     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1369 root 1.1 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1370     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1371     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1372     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1373     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1374 root 1.55 colours with their names.
1375 root 1.1 .TS
1376     l l l .
1377     color0 (black) = Black
1378     color1 (red) = Red3
1379     color2 (green) = Green3
1380     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1381     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1382     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1383     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1384     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1385     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1386     color9 (bright red) = Red
1387     color10 (bright green) = Green
1388     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1389     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1390     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1391     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1392     color15 (bright white) = White
1393     foreground = Black
1394     background = White
1395     .TE
1396 root 1.64
1397 root 1.1 .PP
1398     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1399     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1400     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1401     color0\-color15.
1402     .PP
1403 root 1.58 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1404     additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1405     consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1406     16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1407     .PP
1408     Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1409     the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1410     be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1411     .PP
1412 root 1.1 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1413     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1414     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1415     been specified. For example,
1416     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1417     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1418     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1419     on White.
1420 root 1.57 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1421     .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1422     If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1423     their act together, rxvt-unicode will support \f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR
1424     (recommended, but \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1425     in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1426     specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0\fR is completely
1427 root 1.65 transparent). You can also prefix any color with \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where
1428     \&\f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of
1429     the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completelxy
1430     opaque.
1431 root 1.57 .PP
1432     You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, and have the luck that
1433     your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1434     \&\s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1435     .PP
1436     For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1437     background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1438     .PP
1439     .Vb 1
1440 sasha 1.72 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-depth 32 \-bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa \-fg "[80]pink"
1441 root 1.57 .Ve
1442     .PP
1443     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1444     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
1445 root 1.1 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1446     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1447 root 1.12 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1448     .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1449     .IX Item "TERM"
1450     Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1451 root 1.63 resources or on the command line.
1452 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1453     .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1454 root 1.63 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1455 sasha 1.70 compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1456     extension \f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1457     screen.
1458 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1459     .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1460     Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1461     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1462     \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1463     used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1464     string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1465 sasha 1.70 was compiled with background image support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR
1466     and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1467 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1468     .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1469     Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1470     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1471     window and so on).
1472     .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1473     .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1474     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1475     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1476     .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1477     .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1478     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1479 root 1.61 display in its child processes.
1480 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1481     .IX Item "SHELL"
1482     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1483     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1484     .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1485     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1486     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1487     .Sp
1488 root 1.64 Default \fI$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1489 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1490     .IX Item "HOME"
1491     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1492     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1493     \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1494     .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1495     .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1496     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1497     .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1498     .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1499     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1500     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1501 root 1.1 .SH "FILES"
1502     .IX Header "FILES"
1503     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1504     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1505     Color names.
1506     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1507     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1508 root 1.24 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1509 root 1.1 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1510     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1511     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1512     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1513 root 1.14 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1514 root 1.1 .Sp
1515 root 1.60 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1516 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHORS"
1517     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1518     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1519     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1520     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1521     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1522     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1523     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1524     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1525     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1526     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1527     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1528     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1529     Wrote the menu system.
1530     .Sp
1531     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1532     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1533     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1534     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1535     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1536     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1537 root 1.49 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1538     .Sp
1539     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1540 root 1.14 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1541     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1542 root 1.49 Forked rxvt\-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1543     extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1544 root 1.1 .Sp
1545     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1546 root 1.49 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1547     .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1548 root 1.50 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.