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1.1 |
NAME |
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rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter |
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SYNOPSIS |
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1.3 |
# create a file grab_test in $HOME: |
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1.1 |
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sub on_sel_grab { |
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warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; |
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() |
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} |
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1.3 |
# start a rxvt using it: |
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rxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test |
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1.1 |
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DESCRIPTION |
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1.13 |
Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified |
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via the "perl" resource are loaded and associated with it. |
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1.3 |
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Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and |
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thus must be encoded as UTF-8. |
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1.1 |
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Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in rxvtd, where scripts |
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1.5 |
will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. |
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1.1 |
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1.18 |
PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS |
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This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You |
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1.4 |
can find them in /opt/rxvt/lib/urxvt/perl/. |
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You can activate them like this: |
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rxvt -pe <extensionname> |
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1.14 |
selection (enabled by default) |
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1.18 |
(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more |
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1.23 |
intelligent when the user extends selections (double-click and |
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further clicks). Right now, it tries to select words, urls and |
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complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, if |
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your ls supports "--quoting-style=shell". |
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A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further |
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clicks will enlarge the selection. |
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1.7 |
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1.24 |
The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and |
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displaying them in increasing order of length. You can add your own |
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regexes by specifying resources of the form: |
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URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex |
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URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex |
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... |
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The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex |
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must contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will |
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be used for the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that |
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matches everything between two vertical bars: |
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URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| |
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You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more |
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interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. |
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This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: |
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1.4 |
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rot13 |
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Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: |
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URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 |
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1.14 |
option-popup (enabled by default) |
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1.15 |
Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) |
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1.14 |
options at runtime. |
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1.15 |
selection-popup (enabled by default) |
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Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the |
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1.18 |
selection text into various other formats/action (such as uri |
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unescaping, perl evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on |
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content. |
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1.15 |
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1.17 |
searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) |
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Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered |
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1.23 |
by a hotkey (default: "M-s"). While in search mode, normal terminal |
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input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of |
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the screen. |
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Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues |
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incremental search. "BackSpace" removes a character from the regex, |
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"Up" and "Down" search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, |
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"End" jumps to the bottom. "Escape" leaves search mode and returns |
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to the point where search was started, while "Enter" or "Return" |
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stay at the current position and additionally stores the first match |
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in the current line into the primary selection. |
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1.17 |
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1.24 |
selection-autotransform |
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This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection |
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whenever a selection is made. |
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It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single "s///" |
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operator) that modify $_ as resources: |
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URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform |
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URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform |
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... |
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For example, the following will transform selections of the form |
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"filename:number", often seen in compiler messages, into "vi |
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+$filename $word": |
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URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ |
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And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands |
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you can paste directly into your (vi :) editor: |
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URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ |
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1.6 |
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1.25 |
Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor |
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:) |
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1.12 |
mark-urls |
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1.22 |
Uses per-line display filtering ("on_line_update") to underline urls |
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1.23 |
and make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified |
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in the resource "urlLauncher" (default "x-www-browser") will be |
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started with the URL as first argument. |
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1.12 |
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block-graphics-to-ascii |
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A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the |
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terminal, by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. |
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U+259F) by a similar-looking ascii character. |
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1.24 |
digital-clock |
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Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. |
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1.6 |
example-refresh-hooks |
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1.4 |
Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of |
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the window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create |
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your own overlays or changes. |
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1.18 |
API DOCUMENTATION |
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1.1 |
General API Considerations |
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All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical |
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reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you |
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like. All members starting with an underscore (such as "_ptr" or |
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1.7 |
"_hook") are reserved for internal uses and MUST NOT be accessed or |
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1.1 |
modified). |
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When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are |
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emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and |
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the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the |
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terminal is destroyed. |
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1.12 |
Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are |
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some hints on what they mean: |
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$text |
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Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" |
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1.21 |
character always represents one screen cell. See ROW_t for a |
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1.12 |
discussion of this format. |
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$string |
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A perl text string, with an emphasis on *text*. It can store all |
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unicode characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a |
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specific encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data. |
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$octets |
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Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a |
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locale-specific way. |
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1.17 |
Extension Objects |
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Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created |
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for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter |
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to hooks. So extensions can use their $self object without having to |
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think about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members |
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that begin with an underscore character "_": these are reserved for |
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internal use. |
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Although it isn't a "urxvt::term" object, you can call all methods of |
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the "urxvt::term" class on this object. |
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It has the following methods and data members: |
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$urxvt_term = $self->{term} |
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Returns the "urxvt::term" object associated with this instance of |
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the extension. This member *must not* be changed in any way. |
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$self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) |
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Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the "on_" prefix) |
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for this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when |
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you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. |
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$self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) |
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Dynamically disable the given hooks. |
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1.1 |
Hooks |
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1.12 |
The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will |
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be called whenever the relevant event happens. |
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1.1 |
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1.17 |
The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in |
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the in the "Extension Objects" section. |
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1.7 |
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1.17 |
All of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the |
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event counts as being *consumed*, and the invocation of other hooks is |
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1.1 |
skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ |
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code. |
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1.17 |
*When in doubt, return a false value (preferably "()").* |
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1.1 |
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on_init $term |
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Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before |
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1.12 |
windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe |
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to call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other |
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characteristics have not yet been determined. You can safely query |
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and change resources, though. |
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1.1 |
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on_reset $term |
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Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing |
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or control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to |
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size-related variables. |
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on_start $term |
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Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just |
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before returning to the mainloop. |
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on_sel_make $term, $eventtime |
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Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before |
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the selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or |
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type of the selection will be honored. |
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Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which |
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case you have to make a selection yourself by calling |
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"$term->selection_grab". |
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on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime |
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Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the |
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selection is requested from the server. The selection text can be |
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queried and changed by calling "$term->selection". |
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Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be |
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hilighted. |
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1.7 |
on_sel_extend $term |
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Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a |
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double click) and is either supposed to return false (normal |
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operation), or should extend the selection itelf and return true to |
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1.23 |
suppress the built-in processing. This can happen multiple times, as |
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long as the callback returns true, it will be called on every |
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further click by the user and is supposed to enlarge the selection |
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more and more, if possible. |
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1.7 |
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See the selection example extension. |
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1.1 |
on_view_change $term, $offset |
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Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program |
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scrolls. Offset 0 means display the normal terminal, positive values |
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show this many lines of scrollback. |
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on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved |
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Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the |
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scrollback buffer. $lines is the number of lines scrolled out and |
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may be larger than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. |
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It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines |
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- 1, $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). $saved is |
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the total number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. |
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1.9 |
on_osc_seq $term, $string |
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Called whenever the ESC ] 777 ; string ST command sequence (OSC = |
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operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other |
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state information is up-to-date when this happens. For |
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interoperability, the string should start with the extension name |
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and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, |
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and this might be enforced in the future. |
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Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you |
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receive, as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, |
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messages from other users on the same system etc.). |
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1.12 |
on_add_lines $term, $string |
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Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as |
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argument. You can filter/change and output the text yourself by |
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returning a true value and calling "$term->scr_add_lines" yourself. |
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Please note that this might be very slow, however, as your hook is |
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called for all text being output. |
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1.17 |
on_tt_write $term, $octets |
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Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used |
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to suppress or filter tty input. |
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1.12 |
on_line_update $term, $row |
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Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter |
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screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only |
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lines that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance |
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reasons, not always immediately. |
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The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line |
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spans multiple rows. |
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Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get |
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called later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts |
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change), so you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set |
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them. |
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root |
1.1 |
on_refresh_begin $term |
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Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay |
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or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and |
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restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection |
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display code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. |
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on_refresh_end $term |
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Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See "on_refresh_begin". |
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1.3 |
on_keyboard_command $term, $string |
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Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a |
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"perl:string" action bound to it (see description of the keysym |
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resource in the rxvt(1) manpage). |
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root |
1.13 |
on_focus_in $term |
316 |
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Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before |
317 |
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rxvt-unicode does focus in processing. |
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on_focus_out $term |
320 |
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Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before |
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rxvt-unicode does focus out processing. |
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root |
1.17 |
on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets |
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on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym |
325 |
root |
1.12 |
on_button_press $term, $event |
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on_button_release $term, $event |
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on_motion_notify $term, $event |
328 |
root |
1.13 |
on_map_notify $term, $event |
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on_unmap_notify $term, $event |
330 |
root |
1.12 |
Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the |
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terminal If the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by |
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rxvt-unicode. |
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The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the |
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XEvent manpage), with the additional members "row" and "col", which |
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are the row and column under the mouse cursor. |
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"on_key_press" additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would |
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output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. |
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subwindow. |
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343 |
root |
1.7 |
Variables in the "urxvt" Package |
344 |
root |
1.19 |
$urxvt::LIBDIR |
345 |
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The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the |
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perl modules and scripts are stored. |
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$urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS |
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The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X |
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resources. |
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$urxvt::RXVTNAME |
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The basename of the installed binaries, usually "urxvt". |
354 |
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355 |
root |
1.7 |
$urxvt::TERM |
356 |
root |
1.12 |
The current terminal. This variable stores the current "urxvt::term" |
357 |
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object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. |
358 |
root |
1.7 |
|
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root |
1.1 |
Functions in the "urxvt" Package |
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urxvt::fatal $errormessage |
361 |
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Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all |
362 |
|
|
costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process |
363 |
|
|
starts up. |
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
urxvt::warn $string |
366 |
|
|
Calls "rxvt_warn" with the given string which should not include a |
367 |
|
|
newline. The module also overwrites the "warn" builtin with a |
368 |
|
|
function that calls this function. |
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the |
371 |
|
|
correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. |
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
root |
1.20 |
Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. |
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
root |
1.16 |
$is_safe = urxvt::safe |
376 |
|
|
Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such |
377 |
|
|
as evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when |
378 |
|
|
urxvt was started setuid or setgid. |
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
root |
1.1 |
$time = urxvt::NOW |
381 |
|
|
Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
root |
1.13 |
urxvt::CurrentTime |
384 |
|
|
urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask, |
385 |
|
|
Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, Button4Mask, |
386 |
|
|
Button5Mask, AnyModifier |
387 |
root |
1.14 |
Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. |
388 |
root |
1.13 |
|
389 |
root |
1.6 |
RENDITION |
390 |
|
|
Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles |
391 |
|
|
and similar information for each screen cell. |
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should |
394 |
|
|
never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one, as |
395 |
|
|
they contain important information required for correct operation of |
396 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode. |
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
$rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE |
399 |
|
|
Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting |
400 |
|
|
up or being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating |
401 |
|
|
renditions. |
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
$rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE |
404 |
|
|
Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. |
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
$rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline |
407 |
|
|
Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and |
408 |
|
|
underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR |
409 |
|
|
it into the bitset. |
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
$foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend |
412 |
|
|
$background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend |
413 |
|
|
Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. |
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
root |
1.19 |
$rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour |
416 |
|
|
$rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour |
417 |
root |
1.6 |
Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with |
418 |
|
|
the specified one. |
419 |
|
|
|
420 |
root |
1.19 |
$value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend |
421 |
root |
1.6 |
Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by |
422 |
|
|
extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are |
423 |
|
|
initially zero. |
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
root |
1.19 |
$rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value |
426 |
root |
1.6 |
Change the custom value. |
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
root |
1.14 |
The "urxvt::anyevent" Class |
429 |
|
|
The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the |
430 |
|
|
"AnyEvent" module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without |
431 |
root |
1.19 |
further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on |
432 |
|
|
condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means |
433 |
|
|
is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant |
434 |
|
|
should work. |
435 |
root |
1.14 |
|
436 |
root |
1.1 |
The "urxvt::term" Class |
437 |
root |
1.20 |
$term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] |
438 |
|
|
Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with |
439 |
|
|
system "$rxvtname, arg...". $envhashref must be a reference to a |
440 |
root |
1.21 |
%ENV-like hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. |
441 |
root |
1.20 |
|
442 |
root |
1.21 |
Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance |
443 |
root |
1.20 |
couldn't be created. Returns "undef" if the new instance didn't |
444 |
|
|
initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The "init" and |
445 |
|
|
"start" hooks will be called during this call. |
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
root |
1.12 |
$term->destroy |
448 |
|
|
Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). |
449 |
root |
1.19 |
Please note that rxvt will not exit as long as any event watchers |
450 |
|
|
(timers, io watchers) are still active. |
451 |
root |
1.12 |
|
452 |
root |
1.13 |
$isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) |
453 |
|
|
Returns true if the option specified by $optval is enabled, and |
454 |
|
|
optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the |
455 |
|
|
hash %urxvt::OPTION. Options not enabled in this binary are not in |
456 |
|
|
the hash. |
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see |
459 |
|
|
the source file /src/optinc.h to see the actual list: |
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure |
462 |
|
|
intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage |
463 |
|
|
pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating |
464 |
|
|
scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer |
465 |
|
|
secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent |
466 |
|
|
tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell |
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
root |
1.1 |
$value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) |
469 |
|
|
Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and |
470 |
|
|
optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the |
471 |
|
|
"init" hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as "undef". |
472 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character |
474 |
|
|
encoding before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned |
475 |
|
|
value may need to be converted from the used encoding to text. |
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
Resource names are as defined in src/rsinc.h. Colours can be |
478 |
|
|
specified as resource names of the form "color+<index>", e.g. |
479 |
|
|
"color+5". (will likely change). |
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when |
482 |
|
|
the terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat |
483 |
|
|
memory. |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of |
486 |
root |
1.13 |
which are supported in every build, please see the source file |
487 |
|
|
/src/rsinc.h to see the actual list: |
488 |
root |
1.1 |
|
489 |
|
|
answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont |
490 |
|
|
borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key |
491 |
|
|
display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName |
492 |
|
|
imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles |
493 |
root |
1.2 |
italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier |
494 |
root |
1.10 |
mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 |
495 |
root |
1.1 |
perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd |
496 |
|
|
reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating |
497 |
|
|
scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput |
498 |
|
|
scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle |
499 |
|
|
shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords |
500 |
|
|
utmpInhibit visualBell |
501 |
|
|
|
502 |
root |
1.22 |
$value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) |
503 |
|
|
Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program |
504 |
|
|
or class name, i.e. "$term->x_resource ("boldFont")" should return |
505 |
|
|
the same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns |
506 |
|
|
"undef" if no resource with that pattern exists. |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
This method should only be called during the "on_start" hook, as |
509 |
|
|
there is only one resource database per display, and later |
510 |
|
|
invocations might return the wrong resources. |
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
root |
1.17 |
$success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) |
513 |
|
|
Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See |
514 |
|
|
the "keysym" resource in the rxvt(1) manpage. |
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
root |
1.12 |
$rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) |
517 |
|
|
Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is |
518 |
|
|
output by the terminal application will use this style. |
519 |
root |
1.11 |
|
520 |
|
|
($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col]) |
521 |
|
|
Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and |
522 |
|
|
optionally set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect |
523 |
|
|
that). |
524 |
|
|
|
525 |
root |
1.1 |
($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) |
526 |
|
|
($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) |
527 |
|
|
($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) |
528 |
|
|
Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end |
529 |
|
|
positions, and optionally set them to new values. |
530 |
|
|
|
531 |
root |
1.23 |
$term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) |
532 |
|
|
Tries to make a selection as set by "selection_beg" and |
533 |
|
|
"selection_end". If $rectangular is true (default: false), a |
534 |
|
|
rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to |
535 |
|
|
make a selection. |
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
root |
1.1 |
$success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) |
538 |
root |
1.23 |
Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for |
539 |
|
|
example, as set by the next method). No visual feedback will be |
540 |
|
|
given. This function is mostly useful from within "on_sel_grab" |
541 |
|
|
hooks. |
542 |
root |
1.1 |
|
543 |
|
|
$oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) |
544 |
|
|
Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by |
545 |
|
|
$newtext. |
546 |
|
|
|
547 |
root |
1.17 |
$term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) |
548 |
|
|
Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for |
549 |
|
|
details. |
550 |
root |
1.6 |
|
551 |
|
|
$term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) |
552 |
root |
1.1 |
Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given |
553 |
root |
1.6 |
width/height. $rstyle defines the initial rendition style (default: |
554 |
|
|
"OVERLAY_RSTYLE"). |
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
If $border is 2 (default), then a decorative border will be put |
557 |
|
|
around the box. |
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
If either $x or $y is negative, then this is counted from the |
560 |
|
|
right/bottom side, respectively. |
561 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be |
563 |
|
|
visible as long as the perl object is referenced. |
564 |
root |
1.1 |
|
565 |
root |
1.7 |
The methods currently supported on "urxvt::overlay" objects are: |
566 |
root |
1.6 |
|
567 |
root |
1.7 |
$overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) |
568 |
|
|
Similar to "$term->ROW_t" and "$term->ROW_r" in that it puts |
569 |
|
|
text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of |
570 |
|
|
rendition values at a specific position inside the overlay. |
571 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
$overlay->hide |
573 |
|
|
If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. |
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
$overlay->show |
576 |
|
|
If hidden, display the overlay again. |
577 |
root |
1.1 |
|
578 |
root |
1.13 |
$popup = $term->popup ($event) |
579 |
|
|
Creates a new "urxvt::popup" object that implements a popup menu. |
580 |
|
|
The $event *must* be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button |
581 |
|
|
event, currently). |
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
root |
1.12 |
$cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string) |
584 |
root |
1.1 |
Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly |
585 |
|
|
accounts for wide and combining characters. |
586 |
|
|
|
587 |
root |
1.12 |
$octets = $term->locale_encode ($string) |
588 |
root |
1.1 |
Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale |
589 |
|
|
encoding. |
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
root |
1.12 |
$string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) |
592 |
root |
1.1 |
Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. |
593 |
|
|
|
594 |
root |
1.17 |
$term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) |
595 |
|
|
XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value |
596 |
root |
1.23 |
(default: "RS_RVid"), which *MUST NOT* contain font styles. Useful |
597 |
|
|
in refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection. |
598 |
root |
1.17 |
|
599 |
|
|
$term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, |
600 |
|
|
$rstyle2]]) |
601 |
|
|
Similar to "scr_xor_span", but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing |
602 |
|
|
whitespace will additionally be xored with the $rstyle2, which |
603 |
|
|
defaults to "RS_RVid | RS_Uline", which removes reverse video again |
604 |
root |
1.23 |
and underlines it instead. Both styles *MUST NOT* contain font |
605 |
|
|
styles. |
606 |
root |
1.17 |
|
607 |
|
|
$term->scr_bell |
608 |
|
|
Ring the bell! |
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
root |
1.12 |
$term->scr_add_lines ($string) |
611 |
|
|
Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the |
612 |
|
|
application running inside the terminal. It may not contain command |
613 |
|
|
sequences (escape codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage |
614 |
|
|
returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in |
615 |
|
|
locale-dependent encoding. |
616 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might |
618 |
|
|
be confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful |
619 |
|
|
inside a "on_add_lines" hook, though. |
620 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
$term->cmd_parse ($octets) |
622 |
|
|
Similar to "scr_add_lines", but the argument must be in the |
623 |
|
|
locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command |
624 |
|
|
sequences (escape codes) that will be interpreted. |
625 |
|
|
|
626 |
root |
1.1 |
$term->tt_write ($octets) |
627 |
|
|
Write the octets given in $data to the tty (i.e. as program input). |
628 |
root |
1.4 |
To pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your |
629 |
|
|
strings first to the locale-specific encoding using |
630 |
|
|
"$term->locale_encode". |
631 |
|
|
|
632 |
root |
1.17 |
$old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) |
633 |
|
|
Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. |
634 |
|
|
Can be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. |
635 |
|
|
See the description of "urxvt::timer->events". Make sure to always |
636 |
|
|
restore the previous value. |
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
root |
1.12 |
$windowid = $term->parent |
639 |
|
|
Return the window id of the toplevel window. |
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
$windowid = $term->vt |
642 |
|
|
Return the window id of the terminal window. |
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
root |
1.11 |
$window_width = $term->width |
645 |
|
|
$window_height = $term->height |
646 |
|
|
$font_width = $term->fwidth |
647 |
|
|
$font_height = $term->fheight |
648 |
|
|
$font_ascent = $term->fbase |
649 |
|
|
$terminal_rows = $term->nrow |
650 |
|
|
$terminal_columns = $term->ncol |
651 |
|
|
$has_focus = $term->focus |
652 |
|
|
$is_mapped = $term->mapped |
653 |
|
|
$max_scrollback = $term->saveLines |
654 |
|
|
$nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows |
655 |
|
|
$lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved |
656 |
|
|
Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. |
657 |
root |
1.4 |
|
658 |
root |
1.20 |
$x_display = $term->display_id |
659 |
|
|
Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. |
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
root |
1.17 |
$lc_ctype = $term->locale |
662 |
|
|
Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. |
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
root |
1.20 |
$env = $term->env |
665 |
|
|
Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a |
666 |
|
|
hashref similar to "\%ENV". |
667 |
root |
1.17 |
|
668 |
root |
1.13 |
$modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask |
669 |
|
|
$modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask |
670 |
|
|
$modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask |
671 |
|
|
Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" |
672 |
|
|
(often AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if |
673 |
|
|
applicable. |
674 |
|
|
|
675 |
root |
1.4 |
$view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) |
676 |
|
|
Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value |
677 |
|
|
is 0, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values |
678 |
|
|
scroll this many lines into the scrollback buffer. |
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
$term->want_refresh |
681 |
|
|
Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode |
682 |
|
|
will compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. |
683 |
|
|
If they differ, it redraws the differences. |
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
Used after changing terminal contents to display them. |
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
$text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) |
688 |
|
|
Returns the text of the entire row with number $row_number. Row 0 is |
689 |
|
|
the topmost terminal line, row "$term->$ncol-1" is the bottommost |
690 |
|
|
terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line -1 and extends |
691 |
root |
1.7 |
to line "-$term->nsaved". Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent |
692 |
|
|
line is requested. |
693 |
root |
1.4 |
|
694 |
|
|
If $new_text is specified, it will replace characters in the current |
695 |
|
|
line, starting at column $start_col (default 0), which is useful to |
696 |
root |
1.6 |
replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will |
697 |
root |
1.4 |
automatically be updated. |
698 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
$text is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use |
700 |
|
|
more than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR |
701 |
|
|
characters ("chr 65535"). Characters with combining characters and |
702 |
|
|
other characters that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will |
703 |
|
|
be replaced with characters in the private use area. |
704 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is |
706 |
|
|
that "substr" and similar functions work on screen cells and not on |
707 |
|
|
characters. |
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
The methods "$term->special_encode" and "$term->special_decode" can |
710 |
|
|
be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa. |
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
$rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]]) |
713 |
|
|
Like "$term->ROW_t", but returns an arrayref with rendition bitsets. |
714 |
|
|
Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font |
715 |
|
|
styles and similar information. See also "$term->ROW_t". |
716 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. |
718 |
|
|
|
719 |
root |
1.6 |
See the section on RENDITION, above. |
720 |
root |
1.4 |
|
721 |
|
|
$length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) |
722 |
|
|
Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line |
723 |
root |
1.7 |
length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns "$term->ncol" if the |
724 |
|
|
line is joined with the following one. |
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
$bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number) |
727 |
|
|
Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" |
728 |
|
|
(i.e. joined with the following row), which means all characters are |
729 |
|
|
in use and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a |
730 |
|
|
continuation of the previous row(s)). |
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
$line = $term->line ($row_number) |
733 |
|
|
Create and return a new "urxvt::line" object that stores information |
734 |
|
|
about the logical line that row $row_number is part of. It supports |
735 |
|
|
the following methods: |
736 |
|
|
|
737 |
root |
1.12 |
$text = $line->t ([$new_text]) |
738 |
|
|
Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to |
739 |
|
|
"ROW_t" |
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
$rend = $line->r ([$new_rend]) |
742 |
|
|
Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, |
743 |
|
|
similar to "ROW_r" |
744 |
root |
1.7 |
|
745 |
|
|
$length = $line->l |
746 |
|
|
Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to "ROW_l". |
747 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
$rownum = $line->beg |
749 |
|
|
$rownum = $line->end |
750 |
|
|
Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, |
751 |
|
|
respectively. |
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
$offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) |
754 |
|
|
Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within |
755 |
root |
1.23 |
the logical line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and |
756 |
|
|
returns corresponding offsets outside the string. |
757 |
root |
1.7 |
|
758 |
|
|
($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) |
759 |
|
|
Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. |
760 |
root |
1.4 |
|
761 |
root |
1.15 |
$text = $term->special_encode $string |
762 |
root |
1.4 |
Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by |
763 |
|
|
rxvt-unicode, where one character corresponds to one screen cell. |
764 |
|
|
See "$term->ROW_t" for details. |
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
$string = $term->special_decode $text |
767 |
|
|
Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See |
768 |
|
|
"$term->ROW_t" for details. |
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
root |
1.15 |
$success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) |
771 |
root |
1.16 |
Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. |
772 |
root |
1.15 |
|
773 |
|
|
$success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) |
774 |
|
|
Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or |
775 |
|
|
synchronous ($sync is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. |
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
$term->allow_events_async |
778 |
|
|
Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. |
779 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
$term->allow_events_sync |
781 |
|
|
Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab. |
782 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
$term->allow_events_replay |
784 |
|
|
Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for |
785 |
|
|
the most recent grab. |
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
$term->ungrab |
788 |
|
|
Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on |
789 |
|
|
evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error |
790 |
|
|
case as the session. |
791 |
|
|
|
792 |
root |
1.13 |
The "urxvt::popup" Class |
793 |
root |
1.19 |
$popup->add_title ($title) |
794 |
|
|
Adds a non-clickable title to the popup. |
795 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
$popup->add_separator ([$sepchr]) |
797 |
|
|
Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as |
798 |
|
|
$sepchr. |
799 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
$popup->add_button ($text, $cb) |
801 |
|
|
Adds a clickable button to the popup. $cb is called whenever it is |
802 |
|
|
selected. |
803 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
$popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) |
805 |
|
|
Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called |
806 |
|
|
whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its |
807 |
|
|
first argument. |
808 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
$popup->show |
810 |
|
|
Displays the popup (which is initially hidden). |
811 |
|
|
|
812 |
root |
1.1 |
The "urxvt::timer" Class |
813 |
root |
1.21 |
This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a |
814 |
|
|
fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: |
815 |
root |
1.1 |
|
816 |
root |
1.21 |
$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0); |
817 |
|
|
$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer |
818 |
|
|
->new |
819 |
|
|
->interval (1) |
820 |
|
|
->cb (sub { |
821 |
|
|
$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, |
822 |
|
|
sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); |
823 |
|
|
}); |
824 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
$timer = new urxvt::timer |
826 |
|
|
Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire |
827 |
|
|
immediately. |
828 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
$timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) |
830 |
|
|
Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. |
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
$tstamp = $timer->at |
833 |
|
|
Return the time this watcher will fire next. |
834 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
$timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) |
836 |
|
|
Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. |
837 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
$timer = $timer->interval ($interval) |
839 |
|
|
Normally (and when $interval is 0), the timer will automatically |
840 |
|
|
stop after it has fired once. If $interval is non-zero, then the |
841 |
|
|
timer is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. |
842 |
root |
1.6 |
|
843 |
root |
1.21 |
$timer = $timer->start |
844 |
|
|
Start the timer. |
845 |
root |
1.1 |
|
846 |
root |
1.21 |
$timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) |
847 |
|
|
Set the event trigger time to $tstamp and start the timer. |
848 |
root |
1.1 |
|
849 |
root |
1.21 |
$timer = $timer->stop |
850 |
|
|
Stop the timer. |
851 |
root |
1.1 |
|
852 |
|
|
The "urxvt::iow" Class |
853 |
root |
1.21 |
This class implements io watchers/events. Example: |
854 |
root |
1.1 |
|
855 |
root |
1.21 |
$term->{socket} = ... |
856 |
|
|
$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow |
857 |
|
|
->new |
858 |
|
|
->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) |
859 |
|
|
->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) |
860 |
|
|
->start |
861 |
|
|
->cb (sub { |
862 |
|
|
my ($iow, $revents) = @_; |
863 |
|
|
# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check |
864 |
|
|
sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 |
865 |
|
|
or end-of-file; |
866 |
|
|
}); |
867 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
$iow = new urxvt::iow |
869 |
|
|
Create a new io watcher object in stopped state. |
870 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
$iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... }) |
872 |
|
|
Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. |
873 |
|
|
$reventmask is a bitset as described in the "events" method. |
874 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
$iow = $iow->fd ($fd) |
876 |
|
|
Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. |
877 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
$iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) |
879 |
|
|
Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are |
880 |
|
|
"urxvt::EVENT_READ" and "urxvt::EVENT_WRITE", which might be ORed |
881 |
|
|
together, or "urxvt::EVENT_NONE". |
882 |
root |
1.1 |
|
883 |
root |
1.21 |
$iow = $iow->start |
884 |
|
|
Start watching for requested events on the given handle. |
885 |
root |
1.1 |
|
886 |
root |
1.21 |
$iow = $iow->stop |
887 |
|
|
Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. |
888 |
root |
1.1 |
|
889 |
|
|
ENVIRONMENT |
890 |
|
|
URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY |
891 |
root |
1.21 |
This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher |
892 |
|
|
numbers indicate more verbose output. |
893 |
root |
1.1 |
|
894 |
root |
1.21 |
== 0 - fatal messages |
895 |
|
|
>= 3 - script loading and management |
896 |
root |
1.23 |
>=10 - all called hooks |
897 |
|
|
>=11 - hook reutrn values |
898 |
root |
1.1 |
|
899 |
|
|
AUTHOR |
900 |
root |
1.21 |
Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> |
901 |
|
|
http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode |
902 |
root |
1.1 |
|