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Revision: 1.104
Committed: Wed Jan 18 17:49:47 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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# User Rev Content
1 root 1.17 =encoding utf8
2    
3 root 1.1 =head1 NAME
4    
5 root 1.11 @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 root 1.1
7     =head1 SYNOPSIS
8    
9 root 1.10 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 root 1.1
11     sub on_sel_grab {
12     warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 root 1.3 ()
14 root 1.1 }
15    
16 root 1.10 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17    
18     @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 root 1.1
20     =head1 DESCRIPTION
21    
22 root 1.44 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23     the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 root 1.10
25     Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26     thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 root 1.6
28     Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29 root 1.16 scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 root 1.6
31 root 1.75 =head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 root 1.15
33 root 1.75 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34 root 1.15 find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35    
36     You can activate them like this:
37    
38     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39    
40     =over 4
41    
42 root 1.54 =item selection (enabled by default)
43 root 1.15
44 root 1.75 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45 root 1.87 when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46     now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47     arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48     C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49    
50     A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51     will enlarge the selection.
52 root 1.22
53 root 1.88 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54     them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55     specifying resources of the form:
56    
57     URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58     URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59     ...
60    
61     The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62     contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63     the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64     between two vertical bars:
65    
66     URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67    
68     You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69     interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70    
71 elmex 1.95 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 root 1.15
73     =over 4
74    
75     =item rot13
76    
77     Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78    
79     URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80    
81     =back
82    
83 root 1.54 =item option-popup (enabled by default)
84    
85 root 1.59 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86 root 1.54 runtime.
87    
88 root 1.59 =item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89    
90     Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91 root 1.75 text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92     evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 root 1.59
94 root 1.101 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95     C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96    
97     It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98     is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99     It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100     string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101     when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102    
103     The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104     the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105     C<a>s:
106    
107     push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108     /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109     : ()
110     };
111    
112 root 1.74 =item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 root 1.69
114 root 1.74 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115 root 1.87 by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116     input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117     screen.
118    
119     Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120     search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121     search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122     bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123     was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124     additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125     selection.
126 root 1.69
127 root 1.88 =item selection-autotransform
128    
129     This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130     whenever a selection is made.
131    
132     It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133     operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134    
135     URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136     URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137     ...
138    
139     For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140 root 1.89 C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141     $word>:
142 root 1.88
143 root 1.93 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 root 1.88
145     And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146 root 1.89 paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 root 1.15
148 root 1.93 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 root 1.20
150 root 1.90 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151    
152 root 1.91 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153     FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154    
155     URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156     URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157    
158     The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159     every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160     the message into vi commands to load the file.
161    
162 root 1.35 =item mark-urls
163    
164 root 1.79 Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165 root 1.83 make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166 root 1.87 resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167     the URL as first argument.
168 root 1.42
169 root 1.104 =item automove-background
170    
171     This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172     to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173     a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174    
175     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
176    
177 root 1.42 =item block-graphics-to-ascii
178    
179     A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
180     by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181     similar-looking ascii character.
182 root 1.35
183 root 1.88 =item digital-clock
184    
185     Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186    
187 root 1.20 =item example-refresh-hooks
188    
189 root 1.15 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190     window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191     overlays or changes.
192    
193 elmex 1.97 =item selection-pastebin
194    
195 root 1.98 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196 root 1.99 textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197     not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198     F</tmp> directly.).
199 root 1.98
200     It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201     i.e.
202 elmex 1.97
203     URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204    
205 root 1.98 Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206     the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207    
208     URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209    
210     And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211     here :)
212 elmex 1.97
213 root 1.98 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214     the same content should lead to the same filename.
215 elmex 1.97
216 root 1.98 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217     in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218     for the filename):
219 elmex 1.97
220 root 1.98 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 elmex 1.97
222 root 1.15 =back
223    
224 root 1.75 =head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225    
226 root 1.6 =head2 General API Considerations
227    
228     All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
229     reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
230 root 1.7 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
231 root 1.23 C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
232 root 1.7 modified).
233 root 1.6
234     When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
235     emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
236     the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
237     terminal is destroyed.
238    
239 root 1.33 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
240     hints on what they mean:
241    
242     =over 4
243    
244     =item $text
245    
246     Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247 root 1.78 always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 root 1.33
249     =item $string
250    
251     A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
252     characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
253     encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
254    
255     =item $octets
256    
257     Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258     locale-specific way.
259    
260     =back
261    
262 root 1.69 =head2 Extension Objects
263    
264     Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265     for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
266     hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
267     about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
268     begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
269     use.
270    
271     Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272     C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273    
274     It has the following methods and data members:
275    
276     =over 4
277    
278     =item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
279    
280     Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
281     extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
282    
283     =item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
284    
285     Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
286     this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
287     to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
288    
289     =item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
290    
291     Dynamically disable the given hooks.
292    
293     =back
294    
295 root 1.1 =head2 Hooks
296    
297 root 1.43 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298 root 1.23 called whenever the relevant event happens.
299    
300 root 1.69 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
301     the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302    
303     B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
304     event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
305     skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 root 1.1
307 root 1.69 I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 root 1.1
309     =over 4
310    
311     =item on_init $term
312    
313     Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314 root 1.36 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315     call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316     have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
317     though.
318 root 1.1
319     =item on_reset $term
320    
321     Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322     control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323     variables.
324    
325     =item on_start $term
326    
327     Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328     returning to the mainloop.
329    
330     =item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331    
332     Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333     selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
334     selection will be honored.
335    
336     Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
337     have to make a selection yourself by calling C<< $term->selection_grab >>.
338    
339     =item on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime
340    
341     Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342     requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343     by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344    
345     Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
346    
347 root 1.22 =item on_sel_extend $term
348    
349     Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350     click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351     should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
352 root 1.85 processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353     returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354     supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 root 1.22
356     See the F<selection> example extension.
357    
358 root 1.1 =item on_view_change $term, $offset
359    
360     Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
361     scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362     show this many lines of scrollback.
363    
364     =item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365    
366     Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
367     buffer. C<$lines> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
368     than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
369    
370     It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371     $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372     number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373    
374 root 1.28 =item on_osc_seq $term, $string
375    
376 root 1.29 Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377     operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378     information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379     string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
380     it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
381     future.
382    
383     Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384     as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
385     other users on the same system etc.).
386 root 1.28
387 root 1.33 =item on_add_lines $term, $string
388    
389     Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390     can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
391     and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
392     might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
393     output.
394    
395 root 1.72 =item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396    
397     Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398     suppress or filter tty input.
399    
400 root 1.35 =item on_line_update $term, $row
401    
402     Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403     screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404     that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
405     not always immediately.
406    
407     The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
408     multiple rows.
409    
410     Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
411     later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412     you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413    
414 root 1.1 =item on_refresh_begin $term
415    
416     Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
417     or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418     restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419     code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420    
421     =item on_refresh_end $term
422    
423     Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424    
425 root 1.11 =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
426    
427     Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
428     C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
429     resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
430    
431 root 1.92 =item on_x_event $term, $event
432    
433     Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434     windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435     members are not passed.
436    
437 root 1.45 =item on_focus_in $term
438    
439     Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440     does focus in processing.
441    
442     =item on_focus_out $term
443    
444     Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445     focus out processing.
446    
447 root 1.102 =item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448    
449 root 1.69 =item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 root 1.37
451 root 1.69 =item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 root 1.37
453     =item on_button_press $term, $event
454    
455     =item on_button_release $term, $event
456    
457     =item on_motion_notify $term, $event
458    
459 root 1.45 =item on_map_notify $term, $event
460    
461     =item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462    
463 root 1.39 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464     the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465    
466     The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467     manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
468     and column under the mouse cursor.
469 root 1.38
470     C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471     output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 root 1.37
473     subwindow.
474    
475 root 1.1 =back
476    
477 root 1.77 =cut
478    
479     package urxvt;
480    
481     use utf8;
482     use strict;
483     use Carp ();
484     use Scalar::Util ();
485     use List::Util ();
486    
487     our $VERSION = 1;
488     our $TERM;
489     our @HOOKNAME;
490     our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491     our %OPTION;
492    
493     our $LIBDIR;
494     our $RESNAME;
495     our $RESCLASS;
496     our $RXVTNAME;
497    
498 root 1.23 =head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499    
500     =over 4
501    
502 root 1.75 =item $urxvt::LIBDIR
503    
504     The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
505     modules and scripts are stored.
506    
507     =item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
508    
509     The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
510    
511     =item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
512    
513     The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
514    
515 root 1.23 =item $urxvt::TERM
516    
517 root 1.43 The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518     object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519 root 1.23
520     =back
521    
522 root 1.1 =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523    
524     =over 4
525    
526     =item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527    
528     Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
529     costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
530     starts up.
531    
532     =item urxvt::warn $string
533    
534 root 1.6 Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
535 root 1.1 newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536     that calls this function.
537    
538     Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539     correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540    
541 root 1.77 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
542    
543 root 1.1 =item $time = urxvt::NOW
544    
545     Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546    
547 root 1.47 =item urxvt::CurrentTime
548    
549     =item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
550     Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
551     Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
552    
553 root 1.92 =item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
554     ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
555     PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
556     Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
557     KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
558     ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
559     FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
560    
561     =item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
562     EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
563     GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
564     UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
565     ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
566     CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
567     SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
568    
569 root 1.55 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
570 root 1.47
571 root 1.21 =back
572    
573 root 1.18 =head2 RENDITION
574    
575     Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
576     similar information for each screen cell.
577    
578     The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
579     never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
580     as they contain important information required for correct operation of
581     rxvt-unicode.
582    
583     =over 4
584    
585     =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
586    
587     Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
588     being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
589    
590     =item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591    
592     Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593    
594     =item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
595    
596     Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597 root 1.19 underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598     the bitset.
599 root 1.18
600     =item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
601    
602     =item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
603    
604     Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605    
606 root 1.75 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 root 1.18
608 root 1.75 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
609 root 1.18
610     Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611     specified one.
612    
613 root 1.75 =item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
614 root 1.19
615     Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
616     extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
617     zero.
618    
619 root 1.75 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
620 root 1.19
621     Change the custom value.
622    
623 root 1.18 =back
624    
625 root 1.1 =cut
626    
627     BEGIN {
628     # overwrite perl's warn
629     *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
630     my $msg = join "", @_;
631     $msg .= "\n"
632     unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633     urxvt::warn ($msg);
634     };
635 root 1.59
636 root 1.82 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 root 1.81 delete $ENV{IFS};
638     delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639     delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640     $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641 root 1.1 }
642    
643 root 1.7 my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 root 1.1
645     sub verbose {
646     my ($level, $msg) = @_;
647 root 1.8 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
648 root 1.1 }
649    
650 root 1.44 my %extension_pkg;
651 root 1.1
652     # load a single script into its own package, once only
653 root 1.44 sub extension_package($) {
654 root 1.1 my ($path) = @_;
655    
656 root 1.100 no strict 'refs';
657    
658 root 1.44 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 root 1.100 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660     my $pkg = $1;
661     $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
662     $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
663 root 1.8
664 root 1.44 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 root 1.1
666     open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667     or die "$path: $!";
668    
669 root 1.100 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670    
671 root 1.96 my $source =
672 root 1.69 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
673     . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674     . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675     . "\n};\n1";
676 root 1.8
677 root 1.69 eval $source
678     or die "$path: $@";
679 root 1.1
680     $pkg
681 root 1.7 }
682 root 1.1 }
683    
684 root 1.31 our $retval; # return value for urxvt
685    
686 root 1.8 # called by the rxvt core
687     sub invoke {
688 root 1.23 local $TERM = shift;
689 root 1.8 my $htype = shift;
690 root 1.6
691 root 1.8 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 root 1.23 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693 root 1.49
694 root 1.68 my %ext_arg;
695 root 1.6
696 root 1.50 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697     if ($_ eq "default") {
698 root 1.69 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
699 root 1.51 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 root 1.68 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701     } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702     push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 root 1.49 } else {
704 root 1.68 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 root 1.50 }
706     }
707 root 1.6
708 root 1.68 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
709 root 1.50 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710    
711     if (@files) {
712 root 1.68 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
713 root 1.50 } else {
714     warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 root 1.8 }
716     }
717 root 1.55
718     eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
719     warn $@ if $@;
720 root 1.31 }
721    
722     $retval = undef;
723 root 1.6
724 root 1.31 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725     verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726     if $verbosity >= 10;
727    
728     keys %$cb;
729    
730     while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 root 1.68 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
732     and last;
733    
734 root 1.58 if ($@) {
735     $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736     warn $@;
737     }
738 root 1.31 }
739 root 1.85
740     verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
741     if $verbosity >= 11;
742 root 1.31 }
743    
744     if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
745     # clear package objects
746     %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
747 root 1.25
748 root 1.31 # clear package
749     %$TERM = ();
750 root 1.7 }
751    
752 root 1.31 $retval
753 root 1.7 }
754 root 1.1
755 root 1.84 sub exec_async(@) {
756     my $pid = fork;
757    
758     return
759     if !defined $pid or $pid;
760    
761     %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
762    
763     exec @_;
764     _exit 255;
765     }
766    
767 root 1.71 # urxvt::term::extension
768 root 1.55
769 root 1.71 package urxvt::term::extension;
770 root 1.69
771     sub enable {
772     my ($self, %hook) = @_;
773     my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
774    
775     while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
776     my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
777     defined $htype
778     or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
779    
780 root 1.92 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
781     unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
782 root 1.69
783     $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
784     }
785     }
786    
787     sub disable {
788     my ($self, @hook) = @_;
789     my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
790    
791     for my $name (@hook) {
792     my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
793     defined $htype
794     or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
795    
796 root 1.92 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
797     if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
798 root 1.69 }
799     }
800    
801     our $AUTOLOAD;
802    
803     sub AUTOLOAD {
804     $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
805     or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
806 root 1.23
807     eval qq{
808 root 1.69 sub $AUTOLOAD {
809 root 1.24 my \$proxy = shift;
810     \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
811 root 1.23 }
812     1
813     } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
814    
815 root 1.69 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
816 root 1.23 }
817    
818 root 1.69 sub DESTROY {
819 root 1.58 # nop
820     }
821    
822 root 1.55 # urxvt::destroy_hook
823    
824 root 1.45 sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
825     ${$_[0]}->();
826     }
827    
828     sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
829     bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
830     }
831    
832 root 1.56 package urxvt::anyevent;
833    
834     =head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
835    
836     The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
837     C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
838 root 1.75 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
839     condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
840     is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841     work.
842 root 1.55
843 root 1.56 =cut
844 root 1.55
845     our $VERSION = 1;
846    
847     $INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848     push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849    
850     sub timer {
851     my ($class, %arg) = @_;
852    
853     my $cb = $arg{cb};
854    
855     urxvt::timer
856     ->new
857     ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
858     ->cb (sub {
859     $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860     $cb->();
861     })
862     }
863    
864     sub io {
865     my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866    
867     my $cb = $arg{cb};
868    
869     bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870     ->new
871     ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
872     ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873     | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874     ->start
875     ->cb (sub {
876     $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877     . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878     })],
879     urxvt::anyevent::
880     }
881    
882     sub DESTROY {
883     $_[0][1]->stop;
884     }
885    
886     sub condvar {
887     bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
888     }
889    
890     sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891     ${$_[0]}++;
892     }
893    
894     sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895     unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 root 1.69 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 root 1.55 }
898     }
899    
900     package urxvt::term;
901    
902 root 1.1 =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903    
904     =over 4
905    
906 root 1.68 =cut
907    
908     # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909     # as hooks
910     sub register_package {
911     my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
912    
913 root 1.69 my $proxy = bless {
914     _pkg => $pkg,
915     argv => $argv,
916     }, $pkg;
917     Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
918 root 1.68
919     $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
920    
921 root 1.69 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
922     if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
923     $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
924     }
925 root 1.68 }
926     }
927    
928 root 1.77 =item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
929    
930     Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
931 root 1.78 C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
932     hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 root 1.77
934     Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935     couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936     initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937     C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
938    
939     =cut
940    
941     sub new {
942     my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943    
944     _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
945     }
946    
947 root 1.36 =item $term->destroy
948    
949 root 1.75 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950     etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951     watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 root 1.36
953 root 1.49 =item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954    
955     Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956     optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957     C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958    
959     Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960     source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961    
962     borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963     intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964     pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
965     scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
966     secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
967     tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
968    
969 root 1.4 =item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970    
971     Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972     optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973     hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
974    
975     The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
976     before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
977     to be converted from the used encoding to text.
978    
979     Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
980     as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
981     likely change).
982    
983     Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984     terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985    
986 root 1.5 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987 root 1.49 are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988     to see the actual list:
989 root 1.5
990     answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991     borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
992     display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
993     imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
994 root 1.8 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
995 root 1.30 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
996 root 1.6 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
997     reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
998     scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
999     scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
1000     shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
1001     utmpInhibit visualBell
1002 root 1.5
1003 root 1.4 =cut
1004    
1005 root 1.55 sub resource($$;$) {
1006 root 1.4 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1007     unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1008 root 1.45 &urxvt::term::_resource
1009 root 1.4 }
1010    
1011 root 1.79 =item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1012    
1013     Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1014     class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1015     same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1016     resource with that pattern exists.
1017    
1018     This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1019     only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1020     the wrong resources.
1021    
1022 root 1.69 =item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1023    
1024     Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1025     C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1026    
1027 root 1.33 =item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1028 root 1.32
1029 root 1.33 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1030     the terminal application will use this style.
1031 root 1.32
1032     =item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1033    
1034     Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1035     set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
1036    
1037 root 1.1 =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
1038    
1039     =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1040    
1041     =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1042    
1043     Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
1044     and optionally set them to new values.
1045    
1046 root 1.86 =item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1047    
1048     Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1049     C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1050     rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1051     a selection.
1052    
1053 root 1.1 =item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
1054    
1055 root 1.86 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
1056     set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1057     is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1058 root 1.1
1059     =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
1060    
1061     Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1062    
1063 root 1.69 =item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1064    
1065     Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1066    
1067     =cut
1068    
1069     sub overlay_simple {
1070     my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
1071    
1072     my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
1073    
1074     my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
1075    
1076     my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1077     $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1078    
1079     $overlay
1080     }
1081 root 1.1
1082 root 1.20 =item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1083 root 1.1
1084     Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1085 root 1.20 width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1086     (default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1087 root 1.1
1088 root 1.20 If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1089     around the box.
1090 root 1.1
1091 root 1.20 If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1092     right/bottom side, respectively.
1093 root 1.1
1094 root 1.20 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1095     as long as the perl object is referenced.
1096 root 1.1
1097 root 1.22 The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1098    
1099     =over 4
1100 root 1.1
1101 root 1.20 =item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
1102 root 1.1
1103 root 1.20 Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1104     text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1105     at a specific position inside the overlay.
1106 root 1.1
1107 root 1.22 =item $overlay->hide
1108    
1109     If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1110    
1111     =item $overlay->show
1112    
1113     If hidden, display the overlay again.
1114    
1115     =back
1116    
1117 root 1.45 =item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1118    
1119     Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1120     C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1121     currently).
1122    
1123     =cut
1124    
1125 root 1.55 sub popup {
1126 root 1.45 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1127    
1128     $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1129     or return;
1130    
1131     my $popup = bless {
1132     term => $self,
1133     event => $event,
1134     }, urxvt::popup::;
1135    
1136     Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1137    
1138     $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1139     Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1140    
1141     $popup
1142     }
1143    
1144 root 1.40 =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1145 root 1.6
1146     Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1147     accounts for wide and combining characters.
1148    
1149 root 1.40 =item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1150 root 1.6
1151     Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1152    
1153 root 1.40 =item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1154 root 1.6
1155     Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1156    
1157 root 1.70 =item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1158    
1159     XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1160 root 1.86 (default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1161     refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1162 root 1.70
1163     =item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1164    
1165     Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1166     whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1167     to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1168 root 1.86 it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1169 root 1.70
1170 root 1.69 =item $term->scr_bell
1171    
1172     Ring the bell!
1173    
1174 root 1.33 =item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1175    
1176     Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1177     running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1178     codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1179     string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1180    
1181     Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1182     confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1183     C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1184    
1185 root 1.36 =item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1186    
1187     Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1188     locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1189     (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1190    
1191 root 1.6 =item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1192    
1193     Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1194 root 1.12 pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1195     to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1196    
1197 root 1.69 =item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1198    
1199     Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1200     be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1201     description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1202     the previous value.
1203    
1204 root 1.40 =item $windowid = $term->parent
1205    
1206     Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1207    
1208     =item $windowid = $term->vt
1209    
1210     Return the window id of the terminal window.
1211    
1212 root 1.92 =item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1213    
1214     Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1215     to receive pointer events all the times:
1216    
1217     $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1218    
1219 root 1.32 =item $window_width = $term->width
1220    
1221     =item $window_height = $term->height
1222    
1223     =item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1224    
1225     =item $font_height = $term->fheight
1226    
1227     =item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1228    
1229     =item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1230    
1231     =item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1232    
1233     =item $has_focus = $term->focus
1234    
1235     =item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1236 root 1.13
1237 root 1.32 =item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1238 root 1.13
1239 root 1.32 =item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1240 root 1.13
1241 root 1.94 =item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1242 root 1.12
1243 root 1.32 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1244 root 1.12
1245 root 1.77 =item $x_display = $term->display_id
1246    
1247     Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1248    
1249 root 1.66 =item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1250    
1251     Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1252    
1253 root 1.77 =item $env = $term->env
1254    
1255     Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1256     similar to C<\%ENV>.
1257    
1258     =cut
1259 root 1.66
1260 root 1.77 sub env {
1261     if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1262     +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1263     } else {
1264     +{ %ENV }
1265     }
1266     }
1267 root 1.66
1268 root 1.47 =item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1269    
1270     =item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1271    
1272     =item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1273    
1274     Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1275     AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1276    
1277 root 1.12 =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1278    
1279 root 1.94 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1280     C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1281 root 1.12 this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1282    
1283 root 1.14 =item $term->want_refresh
1284    
1285     Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1286     compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1287     differ, it redraws the differences.
1288    
1289     Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1290    
1291 root 1.13 =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1292 root 1.12
1293     Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1294     is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1295     terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1296 root 1.24 line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1297     is requested.
1298 root 1.12
1299 root 1.13 If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1300     line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1301 root 1.18 to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1302 root 1.13 automatically be updated.
1303 root 1.12
1304     C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1305     than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1306     (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1307     that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1308     characters in the private use area.
1309    
1310     You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1311     that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1312     characters.
1313    
1314     The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1315     can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1316    
1317 root 1.13 =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1318    
1319     Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1320     bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1321     styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1322    
1323     When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1324 root 1.12
1325 root 1.18 See the section on RENDITION, above.
1326 root 1.13
1327     =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1328    
1329 root 1.24 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1330     length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1331     line is joined with the following one.
1332    
1333     =item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1334    
1335     Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1336     joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1337     and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1338     previous row(s)).
1339    
1340     =item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1341    
1342     Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1343     about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1344     following methods:
1345 root 1.12
1346 root 1.24 =over 4
1347    
1348 root 1.35 =item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1349 root 1.24
1350 root 1.35 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1351 root 1.24
1352 root 1.35 =item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1353 root 1.24
1354 root 1.35 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1355 root 1.24
1356     =item $length = $line->l
1357    
1358     Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1359    
1360     =item $rownum = $line->beg
1361    
1362     =item $rownum = $line->end
1363    
1364     Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1365    
1366     =item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1367    
1368     Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1369 root 1.85 line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1370     offsets outside the string.
1371 root 1.24
1372     =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1373    
1374     Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1375    
1376     =back
1377    
1378     =cut
1379    
1380 root 1.55 sub line {
1381 root 1.24 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1382    
1383     my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1384    
1385     my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1386    
1387     --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1388     ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1389    
1390     bless {
1391     term => $self,
1392     beg => $beg,
1393     end => $end,
1394 root 1.34 ncol => $self->ncol,
1395 root 1.24 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1396     }, urxvt::line::
1397     }
1398    
1399     sub urxvt::line::t {
1400     my ($self) = @_;
1401    
1402 root 1.34 if (@_ > 1)
1403     {
1404     $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1405     for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1406     }
1407    
1408     defined wantarray &&
1409     substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1410     0, $self->{len}
1411 root 1.24 }
1412    
1413     sub urxvt::line::r {
1414     my ($self) = @_;
1415    
1416 root 1.34 if (@_ > 1)
1417     {
1418     $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1419     for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1420     }
1421    
1422     if (defined wantarray) {
1423     my $rend = [
1424     map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1425     ];
1426     $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1427     return $rend;
1428     }
1429    
1430     ()
1431 root 1.24 }
1432    
1433     sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1434     sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1435     sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1436    
1437     sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1438     my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1439    
1440 root 1.34 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1441 root 1.24 }
1442    
1443     sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1444     my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1445    
1446     use integer;
1447    
1448     (
1449 root 1.34 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1450     $offset % $self->{ncol}
1451 root 1.24 )
1452     }
1453    
1454 root 1.12 =item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1455    
1456     Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1457     where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1458     C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1459    
1460     =item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1461    
1462     Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1463     C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1464 root 1.6
1465 root 1.61 =item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1466    
1467 root 1.64 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1468 root 1.61
1469     =item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1470    
1471     Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1472     synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1473    
1474     =item $term->allow_events_async
1475    
1476     Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1477    
1478     =item $term->allow_events_sync
1479    
1480     Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1481    
1482     =item $term->allow_events_replay
1483    
1484     Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1485     recent grab.
1486    
1487     =item $term->ungrab
1488    
1489     Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1490     evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1491     the session.
1492    
1493 root 1.1 =back
1494    
1495 root 1.55 =cut
1496    
1497     package urxvt::popup;
1498    
1499 root 1.45 =head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1500    
1501     =over 4
1502    
1503     =cut
1504    
1505     sub add_item {
1506     my ($self, $item) = @_;
1507    
1508 root 1.53 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1509     $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1510     $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1511    
1512     $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1513    
1514 root 1.45 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1515     }
1516    
1517 root 1.76 =item $popup->add_title ($title)
1518    
1519     Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1520    
1521     =cut
1522    
1523     sub add_title {
1524     my ($self, $title) = @_;
1525    
1526     $self->add_item ({
1527     rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1528     text => $title,
1529     activate => sub { },
1530     });
1531     }
1532    
1533     =item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1534    
1535     Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1536    
1537     =cut
1538    
1539 root 1.53 sub add_separator {
1540     my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1541    
1542 root 1.67 $sep ||= "=";
1543 root 1.53
1544     $self->add_item ({
1545     rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1546     text => "",
1547 root 1.65 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1548 root 1.53 activate => sub { },
1549     });
1550     }
1551    
1552 root 1.76 =item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1553    
1554     Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1555     selected.
1556 root 1.53
1557 root 1.76 =cut
1558 root 1.53
1559 root 1.45 sub add_button {
1560     my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1561    
1562 root 1.64 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1563 root 1.48 }
1564    
1565 root 1.76 =item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1566    
1567     Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1568     whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1569     argument.
1570    
1571     =cut
1572    
1573 root 1.48 sub add_toggle {
1574     my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1575    
1576 root 1.49 my $item; $item = {
1577     type => "button",
1578     text => " $text",
1579     value => $value,
1580 root 1.58 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1581 root 1.76 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1582 root 1.49 };
1583    
1584     $self->add_item ($item);
1585 root 1.45 }
1586    
1587 root 1.76 =item $popup->show
1588    
1589     Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1590    
1591     =cut
1592    
1593 root 1.45 sub show {
1594     my ($self) = @_;
1595    
1596     local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1597    
1598 root 1.77 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1599     # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1600     delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1601     $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1602    
1603 root 1.103 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1604 root 1.77 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1605     "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1606     "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1607     "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1608 root 1.45 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1609     }
1610    
1611     sub DESTROY {
1612     my ($self) = @_;
1613    
1614 root 1.58 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1615 root 1.45 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1616     }
1617    
1618 root 1.78 =back
1619    
1620 root 1.1 =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1621    
1622     This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1623     fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1624    
1625 root 1.20 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
1626 root 1.1 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
1627     ->new
1628 root 1.20 ->interval (1)
1629 root 1.1 ->cb (sub {
1630 root 1.20 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1631     sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1632     });
1633 root 1.1
1634     =over 4
1635    
1636     =item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1637    
1638 root 1.20 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1639     immediately.
1640 root 1.1
1641     =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1642    
1643     Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1644    
1645     =item $tstamp = $timer->at
1646    
1647     Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1648    
1649     =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
1650    
1651     Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1652    
1653 root 1.20 =item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1654    
1655     Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1656     stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1657     is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1658    
1659 root 1.1 =item $timer = $timer->start
1660    
1661     Start the timer.
1662    
1663     =item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1664    
1665     Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1666    
1667 root 1.103 =item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1668    
1669     Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1670    
1671 root 1.1 =item $timer = $timer->stop
1672    
1673     Stop the timer.
1674    
1675     =back
1676    
1677     =head2 The C<urxvt::iow> Class
1678    
1679     This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
1680    
1681     $term->{socket} = ...
1682     $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1683     ->new
1684     ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1685 root 1.69 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1686 root 1.1 ->start
1687     ->cb (sub {
1688     my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1689     # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1690     sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1691     or end-of-file;
1692     });
1693    
1694    
1695     =over 4
1696    
1697     =item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1698    
1699     Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1700    
1701     =item $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
1702    
1703     Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1704     is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1705    
1706     =item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1707    
1708     Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1709    
1710     =item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1711    
1712 root 1.69 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1713     C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1714     together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1715 root 1.1
1716     =item $iow = $iow->start
1717    
1718     Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1719    
1720     =item $iow = $iow->stop
1721    
1722     Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1723    
1724     =back
1725    
1726 root 1.4 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
1727    
1728     =head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1729    
1730     This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1731     numbers indicate more verbose output.
1732    
1733     =over 4
1734    
1735 root 1.58 =item == 0 - fatal messages
1736 root 1.4
1737 root 1.58 =item >= 3 - script loading and management
1738 root 1.4
1739 root 1.85 =item >=10 - all called hooks
1740    
1741     =item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1742 root 1.4
1743     =back
1744    
1745 root 1.1 =head1 AUTHOR
1746    
1747     Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
1748     http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1749    
1750     =cut
1751    
1752     1