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Revision: 1.104
Committed: Wed Jan 18 17:49:47 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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# Content
1 =encoding utf8
2
3 =head1 NAME
4
5 @@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6
7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10
11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
14 }
15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19
20 =head1 DESCRIPTION
21
22 Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23 the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25 Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26 thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28 Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29 scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31 =head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32
33 This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34 find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36 You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40 =over 4
41
42 =item selection (enabled by default)
43
44 (More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45 when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46 now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47 arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48 C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50 A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51 will enlarge the selection.
52
53 The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54 them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55 specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61 The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62 contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63 the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64 between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68 You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69 interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71 This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73 =over 4
74
75 =item rot13
76
77 Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81 =back
82
83 =item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86 runtime.
87
88 =item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90 Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91 text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92 evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94 Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95 C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97 It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98 is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99 It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100 string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101 when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103 The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104 the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105 C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112 =item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113
114 Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
115 by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
116 input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
117 screen.
118
119 Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
120 search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121 search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122 bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123 was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124 additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125 selection.
126
127 =item selection-autotransform
128
129 This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130 whenever a selection is made.
131
132 It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
133 operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
134
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
136 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
137 ...
138
139 For example, the following will transform selections of the form
140 C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
141 $word>:
142
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144
145 And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146 paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149
150 Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151
152 To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153 FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157
158 The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159 every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160 the message into vi commands to load the file.
161
162 =item mark-urls
163
164 Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165 make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166 resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167 the URL as first argument.
168
169 =item automove-background
170
171 This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172 to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173 a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
174
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
176
177 =item block-graphics-to-ascii
178
179 A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
180 by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181 similar-looking ascii character.
182
183 =item digital-clock
184
185 Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186
187 =item example-refresh-hooks
188
189 Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190 window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191 overlays or changes.
192
193 =item selection-pastebin
194
195 This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196 textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
197 not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198 F</tmp> directly.).
199
200 It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
201 i.e.
202
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
204
205 Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
206 the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210 And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211 here :)
212
213 The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214 the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216 After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217 in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218 for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221
222 =back
223
224 =head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225
226 =head2 General API Considerations
227
228 All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
229 reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
230 like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
231 C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
232 modified).
233
234 When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
235 emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
236 the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
237 terminal is destroyed.
238
239 Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
240 hints on what they mean:
241
242 =over 4
243
244 =item $text
245
246 Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247 always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248
249 =item $string
250
251 A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
252 characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
253 encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
254
255 =item $octets
256
257 Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258 locale-specific way.
259
260 =back
261
262 =head2 Extension Objects
263
264 Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265 for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
266 hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
267 about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
268 begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
269 use.
270
271 Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272 C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273
274 It has the following methods and data members:
275
276 =over 4
277
278 =item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
279
280 Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
281 extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
282
283 =item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
284
285 Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
286 this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
287 to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
288
289 =item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
290
291 Dynamically disable the given hooks.
292
293 =back
294
295 =head2 Hooks
296
297 The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298 called whenever the relevant event happens.
299
300 The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
301 the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302
303 B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
304 event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
305 skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306
307 I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308
309 =over 4
310
311 =item on_init $term
312
313 Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314 windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315 call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316 have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
317 though.
318
319 =item on_reset $term
320
321 Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322 control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323 variables.
324
325 =item on_start $term
326
327 Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328 returning to the mainloop.
329
330 =item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331
332 Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333 selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
334 selection will be honored.
335
336 Returning a true value aborts selection making by urxvt, in which case you
337 have to make a selection yourself by calling C<< $term->selection_grab >>.
338
339 =item on_sel_grab $term, $eventtime
340
341 Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342 requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343 by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344
345 Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
346
347 =item on_sel_extend $term
348
349 Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350 click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351 should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
352 processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353 returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354 supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355
356 See the F<selection> example extension.
357
358 =item on_view_change $term, $offset
359
360 Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
361 scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362 show this many lines of scrollback.
363
364 =item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365
366 Called whenever lines scroll out of the terminal area into the scrollback
367 buffer. C<$lines> is the number of lines scrolled out and may be larger
368 than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
369
370 It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371 $nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372 number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373
374 =item on_osc_seq $term, $string
375
376 Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377 operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378 information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379 string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
380 it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
381 future.
382
383 Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384 as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
385 other users on the same system etc.).
386
387 =item on_add_lines $term, $string
388
389 Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390 can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
391 and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
392 might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
393 output.
394
395 =item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396
397 Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398 suppress or filter tty input.
399
400 =item on_line_update $term, $row
401
402 Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403 screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404 that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
405 not always immediately.
406
407 The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
408 multiple rows.
409
410 Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
411 later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412 you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413
414 =item on_refresh_begin $term
415
416 Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
417 or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418 restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419 code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420
421 =item on_refresh_end $term
422
423 Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424
425 =item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
426
427 Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
428 C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
429 resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
430
431 =item on_x_event $term, $event
432
433 Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434 windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435 members are not passed.
436
437 =item on_focus_in $term
438
439 Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440 does focus in processing.
441
442 =item on_focus_out $term
443
444 Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445 focus out processing.
446
447 =item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448
449 =item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450
451 =item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452
453 =item on_button_press $term, $event
454
455 =item on_button_release $term, $event
456
457 =item on_motion_notify $term, $event
458
459 =item on_map_notify $term, $event
460
461 =item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462
463 Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
464 the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465
466 The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467 manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
468 and column under the mouse cursor.
469
470 C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471 output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472
473 subwindow.
474
475 =back
476
477 =cut
478
479 package urxvt;
480
481 use utf8;
482 use strict;
483 use Carp ();
484 use Scalar::Util ();
485 use List::Util ();
486
487 our $VERSION = 1;
488 our $TERM;
489 our @HOOKNAME;
490 our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491 our %OPTION;
492
493 our $LIBDIR;
494 our $RESNAME;
495 our $RESCLASS;
496 our $RXVTNAME;
497
498 =head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499
500 =over 4
501
502 =item $urxvt::LIBDIR
503
504 The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
505 modules and scripts are stored.
506
507 =item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
508
509 The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
510
511 =item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
512
513 The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
514
515 =item $urxvt::TERM
516
517 The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518 object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519
520 =back
521
522 =head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523
524 =over 4
525
526 =item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527
528 Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
529 costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
530 starts up.
531
532 =item urxvt::warn $string
533
534 Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
535 newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536 that calls this function.
537
538 Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539 correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540
541 Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
542
543 =item $time = urxvt::NOW
544
545 Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546
547 =item urxvt::CurrentTime
548
549 =item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
550 Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
551 Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
552
553 =item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
554 ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
555 PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
556 Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
557 KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
558 ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
559 FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
560
561 =item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
562 EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
563 GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
564 UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
565 ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
566 CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
567 SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
568
569 Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
570
571 =back
572
573 =head2 RENDITION
574
575 Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
576 similar information for each screen cell.
577
578 The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
579 never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
580 as they contain important information required for correct operation of
581 rxvt-unicode.
582
583 =over 4
584
585 =item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
586
587 Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
588 being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
589
590 =item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591
592 Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593
594 =item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
595
596 Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597 underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598 the bitset.
599
600 =item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
601
602 =item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
603
604 Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605
606 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607
608 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
609
610 Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611 specified one.
612
613 =item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
614
615 Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
616 extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
617 zero.
618
619 =item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
620
621 Change the custom value.
622
623 =back
624
625 =cut
626
627 BEGIN {
628 # overwrite perl's warn
629 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
630 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 };
635
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment
637 delete $ENV{IFS};
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
641 }
642
643 my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644
645 sub verbose {
646 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
647 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
648 }
649
650 my %extension_pkg;
651
652 # load a single script into its own package, once only
653 sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
662 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
663
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!";
668
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1";
676
677 eval $source
678 or die "$path: $@";
679
680 $pkg
681 }
682 }
683
684 our $retval; # return value for urxvt
685
686 # called by the rxvt core
687 sub invoke {
688 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift;
690
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
693
694 my %ext_arg;
695
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 }
706 }
707
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710
711 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
713 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 }
716 }
717
718 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
719 warn $@ if $@;
720 }
721
722 $retval = undef;
723
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10;
727
728 keys %$cb;
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
732 and last;
733
734 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@;
737 }
738 }
739
740 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
741 if $verbosity >= 11;
742 }
743
744 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
745 # clear package objects
746 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
747
748 # clear package
749 %$TERM = ();
750 }
751
752 $retval
753 }
754
755 sub exec_async(@) {
756 my $pid = fork;
757
758 return
759 if !defined $pid or $pid;
760
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
762
763 exec @_;
764 _exit 255;
765 }
766
767 # urxvt::term::extension
768
769 package urxvt::term::extension;
770
771 sub enable {
772 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
773 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
774
775 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
776 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
777 defined $htype
778 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
779
780 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
781 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
782
783 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
784 }
785 }
786
787 sub disable {
788 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
789 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
790
791 for my $name (@hook) {
792 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
793 defined $htype
794 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
795
796 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
797 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
798 }
799 }
800
801 our $AUTOLOAD;
802
803 sub AUTOLOAD {
804 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
805 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
806
807 eval qq{
808 sub $AUTOLOAD {
809 my \$proxy = shift;
810 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
811 }
812 1
813 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
814
815 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
816 }
817
818 sub DESTROY {
819 # nop
820 }
821
822 # urxvt::destroy_hook
823
824 sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
825 ${$_[0]}->();
826 }
827
828 sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
829 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
830 }
831
832 package urxvt::anyevent;
833
834 =head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
835
836 The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
837 C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
838 further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
839 condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
840 is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841 work.
842
843 =cut
844
845 our $VERSION = 1;
846
847 $INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848 push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849
850 sub timer {
851 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
852
853 my $cb = $arg{cb};
854
855 urxvt::timer
856 ->new
857 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
858 ->cb (sub {
859 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860 $cb->();
861 })
862 }
863
864 sub io {
865 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866
867 my $cb = $arg{cb};
868
869 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870 ->new
871 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
872 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874 ->start
875 ->cb (sub {
876 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878 })],
879 urxvt::anyevent::
880 }
881
882 sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop;
884 }
885
886 sub condvar {
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
888 }
889
890 sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892 }
893
894 sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898 }
899
900 package urxvt::term;
901
902 =head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903
904 =over 4
905
906 =cut
907
908 # find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909 # as hooks
910 sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
912
913 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg;
917 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
918
919 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
920
921 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
922 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
923 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
924 }
925 }
926 }
927
928 =item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
929
930 Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
931 C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
932 hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933
934 Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935 couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936 initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937 C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
938
939 =cut
940
941 sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
945 }
946
947 =item $term->destroy
948
949 Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950 etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951 watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952
953 =item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954
955 Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956 optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957 C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958
959 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960 source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
964 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
965 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
966 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
967 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
968
969 =item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970
971 Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972 optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
973 hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
974
975 The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
976 before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
977 to be converted from the used encoding to text.
978
979 Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
980 as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
981 likely change).
982
983 Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984 terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985
986 Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987 are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988 to see the actual list:
989
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
996 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
997 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
998 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
999 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
1000 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
1001 utmpInhibit visualBell
1002
1003 =cut
1004
1005 sub resource($$;$) {
1006 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1007 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1008 &urxvt::term::_resource
1009 }
1010
1011 =item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1012
1013 Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1014 class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1015 same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1016 resource with that pattern exists.
1017
1018 This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1019 only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1020 the wrong resources.
1021
1022 =item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1023
1024 Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1025 C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1026
1027 =item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1028
1029 Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1030 the terminal application will use this style.
1031
1032 =item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1033
1034 Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1035 set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
1036
1037 =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
1038
1039 =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1040
1041 =item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1042
1043 Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
1044 and optionally set them to new values.
1045
1046 =item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1047
1048 Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1049 C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1050 rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1051 a selection.
1052
1053 =item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
1054
1055 Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
1056 set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1057 is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1058
1059 =item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
1060
1061 Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1062
1063 =item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1064
1065 Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1066
1067 =cut
1068
1069 sub overlay_simple {
1070 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
1071
1072 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
1073
1074 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
1075
1076 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
1077 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1078
1079 $overlay
1080 }
1081
1082 =item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
1083
1084 Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
1085 width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
1086 (default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
1087
1088 If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1089 around the box.
1090
1091 If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1092 right/bottom side, respectively.
1093
1094 This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1095 as long as the perl object is referenced.
1096
1097 The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1098
1099 =over 4
1100
1101 =item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
1102
1103 Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1104 text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1105 at a specific position inside the overlay.
1106
1107 =item $overlay->hide
1108
1109 If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1110
1111 =item $overlay->show
1112
1113 If hidden, display the overlay again.
1114
1115 =back
1116
1117 =item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1118
1119 Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1120 C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1121 currently).
1122
1123 =cut
1124
1125 sub popup {
1126 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1127
1128 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1129 or return;
1130
1131 my $popup = bless {
1132 term => $self,
1133 event => $event,
1134 }, urxvt::popup::;
1135
1136 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1137
1138 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1139 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1140
1141 $popup
1142 }
1143
1144 =item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
1145
1146 Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1147 accounts for wide and combining characters.
1148
1149 =item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1150
1151 Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
1152
1153 =item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1154
1155 Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1156
1157 =item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1158
1159 XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1160 (default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1161 refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1162
1163 =item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1164
1165 Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1166 whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1167 to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1168 it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1169
1170 =item $term->scr_bell
1171
1172 Ring the bell!
1173
1174 =item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1175
1176 Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1177 running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1178 codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1179 string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1180
1181 Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1182 confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1183 C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1184
1185 =item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1186
1187 Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1188 locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1189 (escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1190
1191 =item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1192
1193 Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1194 pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1195 to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1196
1197 =item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1198
1199 Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1200 be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1201 description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1202 the previous value.
1203
1204 =item $windowid = $term->parent
1205
1206 Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1207
1208 =item $windowid = $term->vt
1209
1210 Return the window id of the terminal window.
1211
1212 =item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1213
1214 Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1215 to receive pointer events all the times:
1216
1217 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1218
1219 =item $window_width = $term->width
1220
1221 =item $window_height = $term->height
1222
1223 =item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1224
1225 =item $font_height = $term->fheight
1226
1227 =item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1228
1229 =item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1230
1231 =item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1232
1233 =item $has_focus = $term->focus
1234
1235 =item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1236
1237 =item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1238
1239 =item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1240
1241 =item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1242
1243 Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1244
1245 =item $x_display = $term->display_id
1246
1247 Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1248
1249 =item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1250
1251 Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1252
1253 =item $env = $term->env
1254
1255 Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1256 similar to C<\%ENV>.
1257
1258 =cut
1259
1260 sub env {
1261 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1262 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1263 } else {
1264 +{ %ENV }
1265 }
1266 }
1267
1268 =item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1269
1270 =item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1271
1272 =item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1273
1274 Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1275 AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1276
1277 =item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1278
1279 Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1280 C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1281 this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1282
1283 =item $term->want_refresh
1284
1285 Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1286 compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1287 differ, it redraws the differences.
1288
1289 Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1290
1291 =item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1292
1293 Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1294 is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1295 terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1296 line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1297 is requested.
1298
1299 If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1300 line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1301 to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1302 automatically be updated.
1303
1304 C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1305 than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1306 (C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1307 that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1308 characters in the private use area.
1309
1310 You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1311 that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1312 characters.
1313
1314 The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1315 can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1316
1317 =item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1318
1319 Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1320 bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1321 styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1322
1323 When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1324
1325 See the section on RENDITION, above.
1326
1327 =item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1328
1329 Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1330 length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1331 line is joined with the following one.
1332
1333 =item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1334
1335 Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1336 joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1337 and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1338 previous row(s)).
1339
1340 =item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1341
1342 Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1343 about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1344 following methods:
1345
1346 =over 4
1347
1348 =item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1349
1350 Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1351
1352 =item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1353
1354 Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1355
1356 =item $length = $line->l
1357
1358 Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1359
1360 =item $rownum = $line->beg
1361
1362 =item $rownum = $line->end
1363
1364 Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1365
1366 =item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1367
1368 Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1369 line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1370 offsets outside the string.
1371
1372 =item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1373
1374 Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1375
1376 =back
1377
1378 =cut
1379
1380 sub line {
1381 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1382
1383 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1384
1385 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1386
1387 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1388 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1389
1390 bless {
1391 term => $self,
1392 beg => $beg,
1393 end => $end,
1394 ncol => $self->ncol,
1395 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1396 }, urxvt::line::
1397 }
1398
1399 sub urxvt::line::t {
1400 my ($self) = @_;
1401
1402 if (@_ > 1)
1403 {
1404 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1405 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1406 }
1407
1408 defined wantarray &&
1409 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1410 0, $self->{len}
1411 }
1412
1413 sub urxvt::line::r {
1414 my ($self) = @_;
1415
1416 if (@_ > 1)
1417 {
1418 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1419 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1420 }
1421
1422 if (defined wantarray) {
1423 my $rend = [
1424 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1425 ];
1426 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1427 return $rend;
1428 }
1429
1430 ()
1431 }
1432
1433 sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1434 sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1435 sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1436
1437 sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1438 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1439
1440 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1441 }
1442
1443 sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1444 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1445
1446 use integer;
1447
1448 (
1449 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1450 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1451 )
1452 }
1453
1454 =item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1455
1456 Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1457 where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1458 C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1459
1460 =item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1461
1462 Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1463 C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1464
1465 =item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1466
1467 Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1468
1469 =item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1470
1471 Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1472 synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1473
1474 =item $term->allow_events_async
1475
1476 Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1477
1478 =item $term->allow_events_sync
1479
1480 Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1481
1482 =item $term->allow_events_replay
1483
1484 Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1485 recent grab.
1486
1487 =item $term->ungrab
1488
1489 Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1490 evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1491 the session.
1492
1493 =back
1494
1495 =cut
1496
1497 package urxvt::popup;
1498
1499 =head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1500
1501 =over 4
1502
1503 =cut
1504
1505 sub add_item {
1506 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1507
1508 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1509 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1510 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1511
1512 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1513
1514 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1515 }
1516
1517 =item $popup->add_title ($title)
1518
1519 Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1520
1521 =cut
1522
1523 sub add_title {
1524 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1525
1526 $self->add_item ({
1527 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1528 text => $title,
1529 activate => sub { },
1530 });
1531 }
1532
1533 =item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1534
1535 Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1536
1537 =cut
1538
1539 sub add_separator {
1540 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1541
1542 $sep ||= "=";
1543
1544 $self->add_item ({
1545 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1546 text => "",
1547 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1548 activate => sub { },
1549 });
1550 }
1551
1552 =item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1553
1554 Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1555 selected.
1556
1557 =cut
1558
1559 sub add_button {
1560 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1561
1562 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1563 }
1564
1565 =item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1566
1567 Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1568 whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1569 argument.
1570
1571 =cut
1572
1573 sub add_toggle {
1574 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1575
1576 my $item; $item = {
1577 type => "button",
1578 text => " $text",
1579 value => $value,
1580 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1581 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1582 };
1583
1584 $self->add_item ($item);
1585 }
1586
1587 =item $popup->show
1588
1589 Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1590
1591 =cut
1592
1593 sub show {
1594 my ($self) = @_;
1595
1596 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1597
1598 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1599 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1600 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1601 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1602
1603 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1604 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1605 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1606 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1607 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1608 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1609 }
1610
1611 sub DESTROY {
1612 my ($self) = @_;
1613
1614 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1615 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1616 }
1617
1618 =back
1619
1620 =head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1621
1622 This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1623 fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1624
1625 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
1626 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
1627 ->new
1628 ->interval (1)
1629 ->cb (sub {
1630 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1631 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1632 });
1633
1634 =over 4
1635
1636 =item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1637
1638 Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1639 immediately.
1640
1641 =item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1642
1643 Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1644
1645 =item $tstamp = $timer->at
1646
1647 Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1648
1649 =item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
1650
1651 Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1652
1653 =item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1654
1655 Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1656 stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1657 is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1658
1659 =item $timer = $timer->start
1660
1661 Start the timer.
1662
1663 =item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1664
1665 Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1666
1667 =item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1668
1669 Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1670
1671 =item $timer = $timer->stop
1672
1673 Stop the timer.
1674
1675 =back
1676
1677 =head2 The C<urxvt::iow> Class
1678
1679 This class implements io watchers/events. Example:
1680
1681 $term->{socket} = ...
1682 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1683 ->new
1684 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1685 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1686 ->start
1687 ->cb (sub {
1688 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1689 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1690 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1691 or end-of-file;
1692 });
1693
1694
1695 =over 4
1696
1697 =item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1698
1699 Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1700
1701 =item $iow = $iow->cb (sub { my ($iow, $reventmask) = @_; ... })
1702
1703 Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1704 is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1705
1706 =item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1707
1708 Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1709
1710 =item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1711
1712 Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1713 C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1714 together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1715
1716 =item $iow = $iow->start
1717
1718 Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1719
1720 =item $iow = $iow->stop
1721
1722 Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1723
1724 =back
1725
1726 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
1727
1728 =head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1729
1730 This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1731 numbers indicate more verbose output.
1732
1733 =over 4
1734
1735 =item == 0 - fatal messages
1736
1737 =item >= 3 - script loading and management
1738
1739 =item >=10 - all called hooks
1740
1741 =item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1742
1743 =back
1744
1745 =head1 AUTHOR
1746
1747 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
1748 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1749
1750 =cut
1751
1752 1