server/common/map.C

/*
    CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows

    Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
    Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    The authors can be reached via e-mail at <crossfire@schmorp.de>
*/


#include <global.h>
#include <funcpoint.h>

#include <loader.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "path.h"


/*
 * Returns the maptile which has a name matching the given argument.
 * return NULL if no match is found.
 */

maptile *
has_been_loaded (const char *name)
{
  maptile *map;

  if (!name || !*name)
    return 0;
  for (map = first_map; map; map = map->next)
    if (!strcmp (name, map->path))
      break;
  return (map);
}

/*
 * This makes a path absolute outside the world of Crossfire.
 * In other words, it prepends LIBDIR/MAPDIR/ to the given path
 * and returns the pointer to a static array containing the result.
 * it really should be called create_mapname
 */

const char *
create_pathname (const char *name)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF];

  /* Why?  having extra / doesn't confuse unix anyplace?  Dependancies
   * someplace else in the code? msw 2-17-97
   */
  if (*name == '/')
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s%s", settings.datadir, settings.mapdir, name);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/%s", settings.datadir, settings.mapdir, name);
  return (buf);
}

/*
 * same as create_pathname, but for the overlay maps.
 */

const char *
create_overlay_pathname (const char *name)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF];

  /* Why?  having extra / doesn't confuse unix anyplace?  Dependancies
   * someplace else in the code? msw 2-17-97
   */
  if (*name == '/')
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s%s", settings.localdir, settings.mapdir, name);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/%s", settings.localdir, settings.mapdir, name);
  return (buf);
}

/*
 * same as create_pathname, but for the template maps.
 */

const char *
create_template_pathname (const char *name)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF];

  /* Why?  having extra / doesn't confuse unix anyplace?  Dependancies
   * someplace else in the code? msw 2-17-97
   */
  if (*name == '/')
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s%s", settings.localdir, settings.templatedir, name);
  else
    sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/%s", settings.localdir, settings.templatedir, name);
  return (buf);
}

/*
 * This makes absolute path to the itemfile where unique objects
 * will be saved. Converts '/' to '@'. I think it's essier maintain
 * files than full directory structure, but if this is problem it can 
 * be changed.
 */
static const char *
create_items_path (const char *s)
{
  static char buf[MAX_BUF];
  char *t;

  if (*s == '/')
    s++;

  sprintf (buf, "%s/%s/", settings.localdir, settings.uniquedir);

  for (t = buf + strlen (buf); *s; s++, t++)
    if (*s == '/')
      *t = '@';
    else
      *t = *s;
  *t = 0;
  return (buf);
}


/*
 * This function checks if a file with the given path exists.
 * -1 is returned if it fails, otherwise the mode of the file
 * is returned.
 * It tries out all the compression suffixes listed in the uncomp[] array.
 *
 * If prepend_dir is set, then we call create_pathname (which prepends
 * libdir & mapdir).  Otherwise, we assume the name given is fully
 * complete.
 * Only the editor actually cares about the writablity of this -
 * the rest of the code only cares that the file is readable.
 * when the editor goes away, the call to stat should probably be
 * replaced by an access instead (similar to the windows one, but
 * that seems to be missing the prepend_dir processing
 */

int
check_path (const char *name, int prepend_dir)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];

  char *endbuf;
  struct stat statbuf;
  int mode = 0;

  if (prepend_dir)
    strcpy (buf, create_pathname (name));
  else
    strcpy (buf, name);

  /* old method (strchr(buf, '\0')) seemd very odd to me -
   * this method should be equivalant and is clearer.
   * Can not use strcat because we need to cycle through
   * all the names.
   */
  endbuf = buf + strlen (buf);

  if (stat (buf, &statbuf))
    return -1;
  if (!S_ISREG (statbuf.st_mode))
    return (-1);

  if (((statbuf.st_mode & S_IRGRP) && getegid () == statbuf.st_gid) ||
      ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR) && geteuid () == statbuf.st_uid) || (statbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH))
    mode |= 4;

  if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IWGRP && getegid () == statbuf.st_gid) ||
      (statbuf.st_mode & S_IWUSR && geteuid () == statbuf.st_uid) || (statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH))
    mode |= 2;

  return (mode);
}

/*
 * Prints out debug-information about a map.
 * Dumping these at llevError doesn't seem right, but is
 * necessary to make sure the information is in fact logged.
 */

void
dump_map (const maptile *m)
{
  LOG (llevError, "Map %s status: %d.\n", m->path, m->in_memory);
  LOG (llevError, "Size: %dx%d Start: %d,%d\n", MAP_WIDTH (m), MAP_HEIGHT (m), MAP_ENTER_X (m), MAP_ENTER_Y (m));

  if (m->msg != NULL)
    LOG (llevError, "Message:\n%s", m->msg);

  if (m->maplore != NULL)
    LOG (llevError, "Lore:\n%s", m->maplore);

  if (m->tmpname != NULL)
    LOG (llevError, "Tmpname: %s\n", m->tmpname);

  LOG (llevError, "Difficulty: %d\n", m->difficulty);
  LOG (llevError, "Darkness: %d\n", m->darkness);
}

/*
 * Prints out debug-information about all maps.
 * This basically just goes through all the maps and calls
 * dump_map on each one.
 */

void
dump_all_maps (void)
{
  maptile *m;

  for (m = first_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
    {
      dump_map (m);
    }
}

/* This rolls up wall, blocks_magic, blocks_view, etc, all into
 * one function that just returns a P_.. value (see map.h)
 * it will also do map translation for tiled maps, returning
 * new values into newmap, nx, and ny.  Any and all of those
 * values can be null, in which case if a new map is needed (returned
 * by a P_NEW_MAP value, another call to get_map_from_coord
 * is needed.  The case of not passing values is if we're just
 * checking for the existence of something on those spaces, but
 * don't expect to insert/remove anything from those spaces.
 */
int
get_map_flags (maptile *oldmap, maptile **newmap, sint16 x, sint16 y, sint16 * nx, sint16 * ny)
{
  sint16 newx, newy;
  int retval = 0;
  maptile *mp;

  if (out_of_map (oldmap, x, y))
    return P_OUT_OF_MAP;
  newx = x;
  newy = y;
  mp = get_map_from_coord (oldmap, &newx, &newy);
  if (mp != oldmap)
    retval |= P_NEW_MAP;
  if (newmap)
    *newmap = mp;
  if (nx)
    *nx = newx;
  if (ny)
    *ny = newy;

  retval |= mp->spaces[newx + mp->width * newy].flags;

  return retval;
}

/*
 * Returns true if the given coordinate is blocked except by the
 * object passed is not blocking.  This is used with 
 * multipart monsters - if we want to see if a 2x2 monster
 * can move 1 space to the left, we don't want its own area
 * to block it from moving there.
 * Returns TRUE if the space is blocked by something other than the
 * monster.
 * m, x, y are the target map/coordinates - needed for map tiling.
 * the coordinates & map passed in should have been updated for tiling
 * by the caller.
 */
int
blocked_link (object *ob, maptile *m, int sx, int sy)
{
  object *tmp;
  int mflags, blocked;

  /* Make sure the coordinates are valid - they should be, as caller should
   * have already checked this.
   */
  if (OUT_OF_REAL_MAP (m, sx, sy))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "blocked_link: Passed map, x, y coordinates outside of map\n");
      return 1;
    }

  /* Save some cycles - instead of calling get_map_flags(), just get the value
   * directly.
   */
  mflags = m->spaces[sx + m->width * sy].flags;

  blocked = GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, sx, sy);

  /* If space is currently not blocked by anything, no need to
   * go further.  Not true for players - all sorts of special
   * things we need to do for players.
   */
  if (ob->type != PLAYER && !(mflags & P_IS_ALIVE) && (blocked == 0))
    return 0;

  /* if there isn't anytyhing alive on this space, and this space isn't
   * otherwise blocked, we can return now.  Only if there is a living
   * creature do we need to investigate if it is part of this creature
   * or another.  Likewise, only if something is blocking us do we
   * need to investigate if there is a special circumstance that would
   * let the player through (inventory checkers for example)
   */
  if (!(mflags & P_IS_ALIVE) && !OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK (ob, blocked))
    return 0;

  if (ob->head != NULL)
    ob = ob->head;

  /* We basically go through the stack of objects, and if there is
   * some other object that has NO_PASS or FLAG_ALIVE set, return
   * true.  If we get through the entire stack, that must mean
   * ob is blocking it, so return 0.
   */
  for (tmp = GET_MAP_OB (m, sx, sy); tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->above)
    {

      /* This must be before the checks below.  Code for inventory checkers. */
      if (tmp->type == CHECK_INV && OB_MOVE_BLOCK (ob, tmp))
        {
          /* If last_sp is set, the player/monster needs an object,
           * so we check for it.  If they don't have it, they can't
           * pass through this space.
           */
          if (tmp->last_sp)
            {
              if (check_inv_recursive (ob, tmp) == NULL)
                return 1;
              else
                continue;
            }
          else
            {
              /* In this case, the player must not have the object -
               * if they do, they can't pass through.
               */
              if (check_inv_recursive (ob, tmp) != NULL)        /* player has object */
                return 1;
              else
                continue;
            }
        }                       /* if check_inv */
      else
        {
          /* Broke apart a big nasty if into several here to make
           * this more readable.  first check - if the space blocks
           * movement, can't move here.
           * second - if a monster, can't move there, unles it is a 
           * hidden dm
           */
          if (OB_MOVE_BLOCK (ob, tmp))
            return 1;
          if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_ALIVE) && tmp->head != ob && tmp != ob &&
              tmp->type != DOOR && !(QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_WIZ) && tmp->contr->hidden))
            return 1;
        }

    }
  return 0;
}


/*
 * Returns true if the given object can't fit in the given spot.
 * This is meant for multi space objects - for single space objecs,
 * just calling get_map_blocked and checking that against movement type
 * of object. This function goes through all the parts of the
 * multipart object and makes sure they can be inserted.
 *
 * While this doesn't call out of map, the get_map_flags does.
 *
 * This function has been used to deprecate arch_out_of_map -
 * this function also does that check, and since in most cases,
 * a call to one would follow the other, doesn't make a lot of sense to
 * have two seperate functions for this.
 *
 * This returns nonzero if this arch can not go on the space provided,
 * 0 otherwise.  the return value will contain the P_.. value
 * so the caller can know why this object can't go on the map.
 * Note that callers should not expect P_NEW_MAP to be set
 * in return codes - since the object is multispace - if
 * we did return values, what do you return if half the object
 * is one map, half on another.
 *
 * Note this used to be arch_blocked, but with new movement
 * code, we need to have actual object to check its move_type
 * against the move_block values.
 */

int
ob_blocked (const object *ob, maptile *m, sint16 x, sint16 y)
{
  archetype *tmp;
  int flag;
  maptile *m1;
  sint16 sx, sy;

  if (ob == NULL)
    {
      flag = get_map_flags (m, &m1, x, y, &sx, &sy);
      if (flag & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
        return P_OUT_OF_MAP;

      /* don't have object, so don't know what types would block */
      return (GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m1, sx, sy));
    }

  for (tmp = ob->arch; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->more)
    {
      flag = get_map_flags (m, &m1, x + tmp->clone.x, y + tmp->clone.y, &sx, &sy);

      if (flag & P_OUT_OF_MAP)
        return P_OUT_OF_MAP;
      if (flag & P_IS_ALIVE)
        return P_IS_ALIVE;

      /* find_first_free_spot() calls this function.  However, often
       * ob doesn't have any move type (when used to place exits)
       * so the AND operation in OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK doesn't work.
       */

      if (ob->move_type == 0 && GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m1, sx, sy) != MOVE_ALL)
        continue;

      /* Note it is intentional that we check ob - the movement type of the
       * head of the object should correspond for the entire object.
       */
      if (OB_TYPE_MOVE_BLOCK (ob, GET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m1, sx, sy)))
        return AB_NO_PASS;

    }
  return 0;
}

/* When the map is loaded, load_object does not actually insert objects
 * into inventory, but just links them.  What this does is go through
 * and insert them properly.
 * The object 'container' is the object that contains the inventory.
 * This is needed so that we can update the containers weight.
 */

void
fix_container (object *container)
{
  object *tmp = container->inv, *next;

  container->inv = NULL;
  while (tmp != NULL)
    {
      next = tmp->below;
      if (tmp->inv)
        fix_container (tmp);
      (void) insert_ob_in_ob (tmp, container);
      tmp = next;
    }
  /* sum_weight will go through and calculate what all the containers are
   * carrying.
   */
  sum_weight (container);
}

/* link_multipart_objects go through all the objects on the map looking
 * for objects whose arch says they are multipart yet according to the
 * info we have, they only have the head (as would be expected when
 * they are saved).  We do have to look for the old maps that did save
 * the more sections and not re-add sections for them.
 */

static void
link_multipart_objects (maptile *m)
{
  int x, y;
  object *tmp, *op, *last, *above;
  archetype *at;

  for (x = 0; x < MAP_WIDTH (m); x++)
    for (y = 0; y < MAP_HEIGHT (m); y++)
      for (tmp = get_map_ob (m, x, y); tmp != NULL; tmp = above)
        {
          above = tmp->above;

          /* already multipart - don't do anything more */
          if (tmp->head || tmp->more)
            continue;

          /* If there is nothing more to this object, this for loop
           * won't do anything.
           */
          for (at = tmp->arch->more, last = tmp; at != NULL; at = at->more, last = op)
            {
              op = arch_to_object (at);

              /* update x,y coordinates */
              op->x += tmp->x;
              op->y += tmp->y;
              op->head = tmp;
              op->map = m;
              last->more = op;
              op->name = tmp->name;
              op->title = tmp->title;
              /* we could link all the parts onto tmp, and then just
               * call insert_ob_in_map once, but the effect is the same,
               * as insert_ob_in_map will call itself with each part, and
               * the coding is simpler to just to it here with each part.
               */
              insert_ob_in_map (op, op->map, tmp, INS_NO_MERGE | INS_ABOVE_FLOOR_ONLY | INS_NO_WALK_ON);
            }                   /* for at = tmp->arch->more */
        }                       /* for objects on this space */
}

/*
 * Loads (ands parses) the objects into a given map from the specified
 * file pointer.
 * mapflags is the same as we get with load_original_map
 */
void
load_objects (maptile *m, object_thawer & fp, int mapflags)
{
  int i, j;
  int unique;
  object *op, *prev = NULL, *last_more = NULL, *otmp;

  op = object::create ();
  op->map = m;                  /* To handle buttons correctly */

  while ((i = load_object (fp, op, mapflags)))
    {
      /* if the archetype for the object is null, means that we
       * got an invalid object.  Don't do anything with it - the game
       * or editor will not be able to do anything with it either.
       */
      if (op->arch == NULL)
        {
          LOG (llevDebug, "Discarding object without arch: %s\n", op->name ? (const char *) op->name : "(null)");
          continue;
        }


      switch (i)
        {
          case LL_NORMAL:
            /* if we are loading an overlay, put the floors on the bottom */
            if ((QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IS_FLOOR) || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_OVERLAY_FLOOR)) && mapflags & MAP_OVERLAY)
              insert_ob_in_map (op, m, op, INS_NO_MERGE | INS_NO_WALK_ON | INS_ABOVE_FLOOR_ONLY | INS_MAP_LOAD);
            else
              insert_ob_in_map (op, m, op, INS_NO_MERGE | INS_NO_WALK_ON | INS_ON_TOP | INS_MAP_LOAD);

            if (op->inv)
              sum_weight (op);

            prev = op, last_more = op;
            break;

          case LL_MORE:
            insert_ob_in_map (op, m, op, INS_NO_MERGE | INS_NO_WALK_ON | INS_ABOVE_FLOOR_ONLY);
            op->head = prev, last_more->more = op, last_more = op;
            break;
        }

      if (mapflags & MAP_STYLE)
        remove_from_active_list (op);

      op = object::create ();
      op->map = m;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < m->width; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < m->height; j++)
        {
          unique = 0;
          /* check for unique items, or unique squares */
          for (otmp = get_map_ob (m, i, j); otmp; otmp = otmp->above)
            {
              if (QUERY_FLAG (otmp, FLAG_UNIQUE) || QUERY_FLAG (otmp, FLAG_OBJ_SAVE_ON_OVL))
                unique = 1;

              if (!(mapflags & (MAP_OVERLAY | MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE) || unique))
                SET_FLAG (otmp, FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL);
            }
        }
    }

  op->destroy ();
  link_multipart_objects (m);
}

/* This saves all the objects on the map in a non destructive fashion.
 * Modified by MSW 2001-07-01 to do in a single pass - reduces code,
 * and we only save the head of multi part objects - this is needed
 * in order to do map tiling properly.
 */
void
save_objects (maptile *m, object_freezer & fp, object_freezer & fp2, int flag)
{
  int i, j = 0, unique = 0;
  object *op;

  /* first pass - save one-part objects */
  for (i = 0; i < MAP_WIDTH (m); i++)
    for (j = 0; j < MAP_HEIGHT (m); j++)
      {
        unique = 0;
        for (op = get_map_ob (m, i, j); op; op = op->above)
          {
            if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IS_FLOOR) && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNIQUE))
              unique = 1;

            if (op->type == PLAYER)
              {
                LOG (llevDebug, "Player on map that is being saved\n");
                continue;
              }

            if (op->head || op->owner)
              continue;

            if (unique || QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNIQUE))
              save_object (fp2, op, 3);
            else if (flag == 0 || (flag == 2 && (!QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_OBJ_ORIGINAL) && !QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNPAID))))
              save_object (fp, op, 3);

          }                     /* for this space */
      }                         /* for this j */
}

maptile::maptile ()
{
  in_memory = MAP_SWAPPED;
  /* The maps used to pick up default x and y values from the
   * map archetype.  Mimic that behaviour.
   */
  MAP_WIDTH (this) = 16;
  MAP_HEIGHT (this) = 16;
  MAP_RESET_TIMEOUT (this) = 0;
  MAP_TIMEOUT (this) = 300;
  MAP_ENTER_X (this) = 0;
  MAP_ENTER_Y (this) = 0;
  /*set part to -1 indicating conversion to weather map not yet done */
  MAP_WORLDPARTX (this) = -1;
  MAP_WORLDPARTY (this) = -1;
}

/*
 * Allocates, initialises, and returns a pointer to a maptile.
 * Modified to no longer take a path option which was not being
 * used anyways.  MSW 2001-07-01
 */
maptile *
get_linked_map (void)
{
  maptile *mp, *map = new maptile;

  for (mp = first_map; mp && mp->next; mp = mp->next);

  if (mp == NULL)
    first_map = map;
  else
    mp->next = map;

  return map;
}

/*
 * Allocates the arrays contained in a maptile.
 * This basically allocates the dynamic array of spaces for the
 * map.
 */
void
maptile::allocate ()
{
  in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;

  /* Log this condition and free the storage.  We could I suppose
   * realloc, but if the caller is presuming the data will be intact,
   * that is their poor assumption.
   */
  if (spaces)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "allocate_map called with already allocated map (%s)\n", path);
      free (spaces);
    }

  spaces = (MapSpace *)
    calloc (1, width * height * sizeof (MapSpace));

  if (!spaces)
    fatal (OUT_OF_MEMORY);
}

/* Create and returns a map of the specific size.  Used
 * in random map code and the editor.
 */
maptile *
get_empty_map (int sizex, int sizey)
{
  maptile *m = get_linked_map ();

  m->width = sizex;
  m->height = sizey;
  m->in_memory = MAP_SWAPPED;
  m->allocate ();

  return m;
}

/* Takes a string from a map definition and outputs a pointer to the array of shopitems 
 * corresponding to that string. Memory is allocated for this, it must be freed 
 * at a later date.
 * Called by parse_map_headers below.
 */

static shopitems *
parse_shop_string (const char *input_string)
{
  char *shop_string, *p, *q, *next_semicolon, *next_colon;
  shopitems *items = NULL;
  int i = 0, number_of_entries = 0;
  const typedata *current_type;

  shop_string = strdup (input_string);
  p = shop_string;
  /* first we'll count the entries, we'll need that for allocating the array shortly */
  while (p)
    {
      p = strchr (p, ';');
      number_of_entries++;
      if (p)
        p++;
    }
  p = shop_string;
  strip_endline (p);
  items = new shopitems[number_of_entries + 1];
  for (i = 0; i < number_of_entries; i++)
    {
      if (!p)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "parse_shop_string: I seem to have run out of string, that shouldn't happen.\n");
          break;
        }
      next_semicolon = strchr (p, ';');
      next_colon = strchr (p, ':');
      /* if there is a stregth specified, figure out what it is, we'll need it soon. */
      if (next_colon && (!next_semicolon || next_colon < next_semicolon))
        items[i].strength = atoi (strchr (p, ':') + 1);

      if (isdigit (*p) || *p == '*')
        {
          items[i].typenum = atoi (p);  /* atoi returns 0 when we have an asterisk */
          current_type = get_typedata (items[i].typenum);
          if (current_type)
            {
              items[i].name = current_type->name;
              items[i].name_pl = current_type->name_pl;
            }
        }
      else
        {                       /*we have a named type, let's figure out what it is */
          q = strpbrk (p, ";:");
          if (q)
            *q = '\0';

          current_type = get_typedata_by_name (p);
          if (current_type)
            {
              items[i].name = current_type->name;
              items[i].typenum = current_type->number;
              items[i].name_pl = current_type->name_pl;
            }
          else
            {                   /* oh uh, something's wrong, let's free up this one, and try
                                 * the next entry while we're at it, better print a warning 
                                 */
              LOG (llevError, "invalid type %s defined in shopitems in string %s\n", p, input_string);
            }
        }
      items[i].index = number_of_entries;
      if (next_semicolon)
        p = ++next_semicolon;
      else
        p = NULL;
    }
  free (shop_string);
  return items;
}

/* opposite of parse string, this puts the string that was originally fed in to
 * the map (or something equivilent) into output_string. */
static void
print_shop_string (maptile *m, char *output_string)
{
  int i;
  char tmp[MAX_BUF];

  strcpy (output_string, "");
  for (i = 0; i < m->shopitems[0].index; i++)
    {
      if (m->shopitems[i].typenum)
        {
          if (m->shopitems[i].strength)
            {
              sprintf (tmp, "%s:%d;", m->shopitems[i].name, m->shopitems[i].strength);
            }
          else
            sprintf (tmp, "%s;", m->shopitems[i].name);
        }
      else
        {
          if (m->shopitems[i].strength)
            {
              sprintf (tmp, "*:%d;", m->shopitems[i].strength);
            }
          else
            sprintf (tmp, "*");
        }
      strcat (output_string, tmp);
    }
}

/* This loads the header information of the map.  The header
 * contains things like difficulty, size, timeout, etc.
 * this used to be stored in the map object, but with the
 * addition of tiling, fields beyond that easily named in an
 * object structure were needed, so it just made sense to
 * put all the stuff in the map object so that names actually make
 * sense.
 * This could be done in lex (like the object loader), but I think
 * currently, there are few enough fields this is not a big deal.
 * MSW 2001-07-01
 * return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
 */

static int
load_map_header (object_thawer & fp, maptile *m)
{
  char buf[HUGE_BUF], msgbuf[HUGE_BUF], maplorebuf[HUGE_BUF], *key = NULL, *value, *end;
  int msgpos = 0;
  int maplorepos = 0;

  while (fgets (buf, HUGE_BUF, fp) != NULL)
    {
      buf[HUGE_BUF - 1] = 0;
      key = buf;

      while (isspace (*key))
        key++;

      if (*key == 0)
        continue;               /* empty line */

      value = strchr (key, ' ');

      if (!value)
        {
          if ((end = strchr (key, '\n')))
            *end = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          *value = 0;
          value++;
          end = strchr (value, '\n');

          while (isspace (*value))
            {
              value++;

              if (*value == '\0' || value == end)
                {
                  /* Nothing but spaces. */
                  value = NULL;
                  break;
                }
            }
        }

      if (!end)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "Error loading map header - did not find a newline - perhaps file is truncated?  Buf=%s\n", buf);
          return 1;
        }

      /* key is the field name, value is what it should be set
       * to.  We've already done the work to null terminate key,
       * and strip off any leading spaces for both of these.
       * We have not touched the newline at the end of the line -
       * these are needed for some values.  the end pointer 
       * points to the first of the newlines.
       * value could be NULL!  It would be easy enough to just point
       * this to "" to prevent cores, but that would let more errors slide
       * through.
       *
       * First check for entries that do not use the value parameter, then
       * validate that value is given and check for the remaining entries
       * that use the parameter.
       */

      if (!strcmp (key, "msg"))
        {
          while (fgets (buf, HUGE_BUF, fp) != NULL)
            {
              if (!strcmp (buf, "endmsg\n"))
                break;
              else
                {
                  /* slightly more efficient than strcat */
                  strcpy (msgbuf + msgpos, buf);
                  msgpos += strlen (buf);
                }
            }
          /* There are lots of maps that have empty messages (eg, msg/endmsg
           * with nothing between).  There is no reason in those cases to
           * keep the empty message.  Also, msgbuf contains garbage data
           * when msgpos is zero, so copying it results in crashes
           */
          if (msgpos != 0)
            m->msg = strdup (msgbuf);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "maplore"))
        {
          while (fgets (buf, HUGE_BUF, fp) != NULL)
            {
              if (!strcmp (buf, "endmaplore\n"))
                break;
              else
                {
                  /* slightly more efficient than strcat */
                  strcpy (maplorebuf + maplorepos, buf);
                  maplorepos += strlen (buf);
                }
            }
          if (maplorepos != 0)
            m->maplore = strdup (maplorebuf);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "end"))
        {
          break;
        }
      else if (value == NULL)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "Got '%s' line without parameter in map header\n", key);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "arch"))
        {
          /* This is an oddity, but not something we care about much. */
          if (strcmp (value, "map\n"))
            LOG (llevError, "loading map and got a non 'arch map' line(%s %s)?\n", key, value);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "name"))
        {
          *end = 0;
          m->name = strdup (value);
        }
      /* first strcmp value on these are old names supported
       * for compatibility reasons.  The new values (second) are
       * what really should be used.
       */
      else if (!strcmp (key, "oid"))
        fp.get (m, atoi (value));
      else if (!strcmp (key, "attach"))
        m->attach = value;
      else if (!strcmp (key, "hp") || !strcmp (key, "enter_x"))
        m->enter_x = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "sp") || !strcmp (key, "enter_y"))
        m->enter_y = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "x") || !strcmp (key, "width"))
        m->width = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "y") || !strcmp (key, "height"))
        m->height = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "weight") || !strcmp (key, "reset_timeout"))
        m->reset_timeout = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "value") || !strcmp (key, "swap_time"))
        m->timeout = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "level") || !strcmp (key, "difficulty"))
        m->difficulty = clamp (atoi (value), 1, settings.max_level);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "invisible") || !strcmp (key, "darkness"))
        m->darkness = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "stand_still") || !strcmp (key, "fixed_resettime"))
        m->fixed_resettime = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "unique"))
        m->unique = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "template"))
        m->templatemap = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "region"))
        m->region = get_region_by_name (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "shopitems"))
        {
          *end = 0;
          m->shopitems = parse_shop_string (value);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "shopgreed"))
        m->shopgreed = atof (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "shopmin"))
        m->shopmin = atol (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "shopmax"))
        m->shopmax = atol (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "shoprace"))
        {
          *end = 0;
          m->shoprace = strdup (value);
        }
      else if (!strcmp (key, "outdoor"))
        m->outdoor = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "temp"))
        m->temp = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "pressure"))
        m->pressure = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "humid"))
        m->humid = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "windspeed"))
        m->windspeed = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "winddir"))
        m->winddir = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "sky"))
        m->sky = atoi (value);
      else if (!strcmp (key, "nosmooth"))
        m->nosmooth = atoi (value);
      else if (!strncmp (key, "tile_path_", 10))
        {
          int tile = atoi (key + 10);

          if (tile < 1 || tile > 4)
            {
              LOG (llevError, "load_map_header: tile location %d out of bounds (%s)\n", tile, m->path);
            }
          else
            {
              char *path;

              *end = 0;

              if (m->tile_path[tile - 1])
                {
                  LOG (llevError, "load_map_header: tile location %d duplicated (%s)\n", tile, m->path);
                  free (m->tile_path[tile - 1]);
                  m->tile_path[tile - 1] = NULL;
                }

              if (check_path (value, 1) != -1)
                {
                  /* The unadorned path works. */
                  path = value;
                }
              else
                {
                  /* Try again; it could be a relative exit. */

                  path = path_combine_and_normalize (m->path, value);

                  if (check_path (path, 1) == -1)
                    {
                      LOG (llevError, "get_map_header: Bad tile path %s %s\n", m->path, value);
                      path = NULL;
                    }
                }

              if (editor)
                {
                  /* Use the value as in the file. */
                  m->tile_path[tile - 1] = strdup (value);
                }
              else if (path != NULL)
                {
                  /* Use the normalized value. */
                  m->tile_path[tile - 1] = strdup (path);
                }
            }                   /* end if tile direction (in)valid */
        }
      else
        LOG (llevError, "Got unknown value in map header: %s %s\n", key, value);
    }

  if (!key || strcmp (key, "end"))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Got premature eof on map header!\n");
      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Opens the file "filename" and reads information about the map
 * from the given file, and stores it in a newly allocated
 * maptile.  A pointer to this structure is returned, or NULL on failure.
 * flags correspond to those in map.h.  Main ones used are
 * MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE, in which case we don't do any name changes, and
 * MAP_BLOCK, in which case we block on this load.  This happens in all
 *   cases, no matter if this flag is set or not.
 * MAP_STYLE: style map - don't add active objects, don't add to server
 *                managed map list.
 */

maptile *
load_original_map (const char *filename, int flags)
{
  maptile *m;
  char pathname[MAX_BUF];

  if (flags & MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE)
    strcpy (pathname, filename);
  else if (flags & MAP_OVERLAY)
    strcpy (pathname, create_overlay_pathname (filename));
  else
    strcpy (pathname, create_pathname (filename));

  LOG (llevDebug, "load_original_map(%x): %s (%s)\n", flags, filename, pathname);

  object_thawer thawer (pathname);

  if (!thawer)
    return 0;

  m = get_linked_map ();

  strcpy (m->path, filename);
  if (load_map_header (thawer, m))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Error loading map header for %s, flags=%d\n", filename, flags);
      delete_map (m);
      return NULL;
    }

  m->allocate ();

  m->in_memory = MAP_LOADING;
  load_objects (m, thawer, flags & (MAP_BLOCK | MAP_STYLE));

  m->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
  if (!MAP_DIFFICULTY (m))
    MAP_DIFFICULTY (m) = calculate_difficulty (m);
  set_map_reset_time (m);
  m->instantiate ();
  return (m);
}

/*
 * Loads a map, which has been loaded earlier, from file.
 * Return the map object we load into (this can change from the passed
 * option if we can't find the original map)
 */

static maptile *
load_temporary_map (maptile *m)
{
  char buf[MAX_BUF];

  if (!m->tmpname)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "No temporary filename for map %s\n", m->path);
      strcpy (buf, m->path);
      delete_map (m);
      m = load_original_map (buf, 0);
      if (m == NULL)
        return NULL;
      fix_auto_apply (m);       /* Chests which open as default */
      return m;
    }

  object_thawer thawer (m->tmpname);

  if (!thawer)
    {
      strcpy (buf, m->path);
      delete_map (m);
      m = load_original_map (buf, 0);
      if (!m)
        return NULL;
      fix_auto_apply (m);       /* Chests which open as default */
      return m;
    }

  if (load_map_header (thawer, m))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Error loading map header for %s (%s)\n", m->path, m->tmpname);
      delete_map (m);
      m = load_original_map (m->path, 0);
      return NULL;
    }

  m->allocate ();

  m->in_memory = MAP_LOADING;
  load_objects (m, thawer, 0);

  m->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
  INVOKE_MAP (SWAPIN, m);
  return m;
}

/*
 * Loads a map, which has been loaded earlier, from file.
 * Return the map object we load into (this can change from the passed
 * option if we can't find the original map)
 */

maptile *
load_overlay_map (const char *filename, maptile *m)
{
  char pathname[MAX_BUF];

  strcpy (pathname, create_overlay_pathname (filename));

  object_thawer thawer (pathname);

  if (!thawer)
    return m;

  if (load_map_header (thawer, m))
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Error loading map header for overlay %s (%s)\n", m->path, pathname);
      delete_map (m);
      m = load_original_map (m->path, 0);
      return NULL;
    }
  /*m->allocate ();*/

  m->in_memory = MAP_LOADING;
  load_objects (m, thawer, MAP_OVERLAY);

  m->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
  return m;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * This is the start of unique map handling code
 *****************************************************************************/

/* This goes through map 'm' and removed any unique items on the map. */
static void
delete_unique_items (maptile *m)
{
  int i, j, unique;
  object *op, *next;

  for (i = 0; i < MAP_WIDTH (m); i++)
    for (j = 0; j < MAP_HEIGHT (m); j++)
      {
        unique = 0;

        for (op = get_map_ob (m, i, j); op; op = next)
          {
            next = op->above;

            if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IS_FLOOR) && QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNIQUE))
              unique = 1;

            if (op->head == NULL && (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_UNIQUE) || unique))
              {
                clean_object (op);

                if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_IS_LINKED))
                  remove_button_link (op);

                op->destroy ();
              }
          }
      }
}


/*
 * Loads unique objects from file(s) into the map which is in memory
 * m is the map to load unique items into.
 */
static void
load_unique_objects (maptile *m)
{
  int count;
  char firstname[MAX_BUF];

  for (count = 0; count < 10; count++)
    {
      sprintf (firstname, "%s.v%02d", create_items_path (m->path), count);
      if (!access (firstname, R_OK))
        break;
    }
  /* If we get here, we did not find any map */
  if (count == 10)
    return;

  object_thawer thawer (firstname);

  if (!thawer)
    return;

  m->in_memory = MAP_LOADING;
  if (m->tmpname == NULL)       /* if we have loaded unique items from */
    delete_unique_items (m);    /* original map before, don't duplicate them */
  load_objects (m, thawer, 0);

  m->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
}


/*
 * Saves a map to file.  If flag is set, it is saved into the same
 * file it was (originally) loaded from.  Otherwise a temporary
 * filename will be genarated, and the file will be stored there.
 * The temporary filename will be stored in the maptileure.
 * If the map is unique, we also save to the filename in the map
 * (this should have been updated when first loaded)
 */

int
new_save_map (maptile *m, int flag)
{
  char filename[MAX_BUF], buf[MAX_BUF], shop[MAX_BUF];
  int i;

  if (flag && !*m->path)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Tried to save map without path.\n");
      return -1;
    }

  if (flag || (m->unique) || (m->templatemap))
    {
      if (!m->unique && !m->templatemap)
        {                       /* flag is set */
          if (flag == 2)
            strcpy (filename, create_overlay_pathname (m->path));
          else
            strcpy (filename, create_pathname (m->path));
        }
      else
        strcpy (filename, m->path);

      make_path_to_file (filename);
    }
  else
    {
      if (!m->tmpname)
        m->tmpname = tempnam (settings.tmpdir, NULL);

      strcpy (filename, m->tmpname);
    }

  LOG (llevDebug, "Saving map %s to %s\n", m->path, filename);
  m->in_memory = MAP_SAVING;

  object_freezer freezer;

  /* legacy */
  fprintf (freezer, "arch map\n");
  if (m->name)
    fprintf (freezer, "name %s\n", m->name);
  if (!flag)
    fprintf (freezer, "swap_time %d\n", m->swap_time);
  if (m->reset_timeout)
    fprintf (freezer, "reset_timeout %d\n", m->reset_timeout);
  if (m->fixed_resettime)
    fprintf (freezer, "fixed_resettime %d\n", m->fixed_resettime);
  /* we unfortunately have no idea if this is a value the creator set
   * or a difficulty value we generated when the map was first loaded
   */
  if (m->difficulty)
    fprintf (freezer, "difficulty %d\n", m->difficulty);
  if (m->region)
    fprintf (freezer, "region %s\n", m->region->name);
  if (m->shopitems)
    {
      print_shop_string (m, shop);
      fprintf (freezer, "shopitems %s\n", shop);
    }
  if (m->shopgreed)
    fprintf (freezer, "shopgreed %f\n", m->shopgreed);
  if (m->shopmin)
    fprintf (freezer, "shopmin %llu\n", m->shopmin);
  if (m->shopmax)
    fprintf (freezer, "shopmax %llu\n", m->shopmax);
  if (m->shoprace)
    fprintf (freezer, "shoprace %s\n", m->shoprace);
  if (m->darkness)
    fprintf (freezer, "darkness %d\n", m->darkness);
  if (m->width)
    fprintf (freezer, "width %d\n", m->width);
  if (m->height)
    fprintf (freezer, "height %d\n", m->height);
  if (m->enter_x)
    fprintf (freezer, "enter_x %d\n", m->enter_x);
  if (m->enter_y)
    fprintf (freezer, "enter_y %d\n", m->enter_y);
  if (m->msg)
    fprintf (freezer, "msg\n%sendmsg\n", m->msg);
  if (m->maplore)
    fprintf (freezer, "maplore\n%sendmaplore\n", m->maplore);
  if (m->unique)
    fprintf (freezer, "unique %d\n", m->unique);
  if (m->templatemap)
    fprintf (freezer, "template %d\n", m->templatemap);
  if (m->outdoor)
    fprintf (freezer, "outdoor %d\n", m->outdoor);
  if (m->temp)
    fprintf (freezer, "temp %d\n", m->temp);
  if (m->pressure)
    fprintf (freezer, "pressure %d\n", m->pressure);
  if (m->humid)
    fprintf (freezer, "humid %d\n", m->humid);
  if (m->windspeed)
    fprintf (freezer, "windspeed %d\n", m->windspeed);
  if (m->winddir)
    fprintf (freezer, "winddir %d\n", m->winddir);
  if (m->sky)
    fprintf (freezer, "sky %d\n", m->sky);
  if (m->nosmooth)
    fprintf (freezer, "nosmooth %d\n", m->nosmooth);

  /* Save any tiling information, except on overlays */
  if (flag != 2)
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      if (m->tile_path[i])
        fprintf (freezer, "tile_path_%d %s\n", i + 1, m->tile_path[i]);

  freezer.put (m);
  fprintf (freezer, "end\n");

  /* In the game save unique items in the different file, but
   * in the editor save them to the normal map file.
   * If unique map, save files in the proper destination (set by
   * player)
   */
  if ((flag == 0 || flag == 2) && !m->unique && !m->templatemap)
    {
      object_freezer unique;

      if (flag == 2)
        save_objects (m, freezer, unique, 2);
      else
        save_objects (m, freezer, unique, 0);

      sprintf (buf, "%s.v00", create_items_path (m->path));

      unique.save (buf);
    }
  else
    {                           /* save same file when not playing, like in editor */
      save_objects (m, freezer, freezer, 0);
    }

  freezer.save (filename);

  return 0;
}


/*
 * Remove and free all objects in the inventory of the given object.
 * object.c ?
 */

void
clean_object (object *op)
{
  object *tmp, *next;

  for (tmp = op->inv; tmp; tmp = next)
    {
      next = tmp->below;

      clean_object (tmp);
      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_IS_LINKED))
        remove_button_link (tmp);

      tmp->destroy ();
    }
}

/*
 * Remove and free all objects in the given map.
 */

void
free_all_objects (maptile *m)
{
  int i, j;
  object *op;

  for (i = 0; i < MAP_WIDTH (m); i++)
    for (j = 0; j < MAP_HEIGHT (m); j++)
      {
        object *previous_obj = NULL;

        while ((op = GET_MAP_OB (m, i, j)) != NULL)
          {
            if (op == previous_obj)
              {
                LOG (llevDebug, "free_all_objects: Link error, bailing out.\n");
                break;
              }

            previous_obj = op;

            if (op->head != NULL)
              op = op->head;

            /* If the map isn't in memory, free_object will remove and
             * free objects in op's inventory.  So let it do the job.
             */
            if (m->in_memory == MAP_IN_MEMORY)
              clean_object (op);

            op->destroy ();
          }
      }
}

/*
 * Frees everything allocated by the given maptileure.
 * don't free tmpname - our caller is left to do that
 */

void
free_map (maptile *m, int flag)
{
  int i;

  if (!m->in_memory)
    {
      LOG (llevError, "Trying to free freed map.\n");
      return;
    }

  // TODO: use new/delete
#define FREE_AND_CLEAR(p) { free (p); p = NULL; }

  if (flag && m->spaces)
    free_all_objects (m);
  if (m->name)
    FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->name);
  if (m->spaces)
    FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->spaces);
  if (m->msg)
    FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->msg);
  if (m->maplore)
    FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->maplore);

  delete [] m->shopitems;
  m->shopitems = 0;

  if (m->shoprace)
    FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->shoprace);

  if (m->buttons)
    free_objectlinkpt (m->buttons);

  m->buttons = NULL;

  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
      if (m->tile_path[i])
        FREE_AND_CLEAR (m->tile_path[i]);
      m->tile_map[i] = NULL;
    }

  m->in_memory = MAP_SWAPPED;

#undef FREE_AND_CLEAR

}

/*
 * function: vanish maptile
 * m       : pointer to maptile, if NULL no action
 * this deletes all the data on the map (freeing pointers)
 * and then removes this map from the global linked list of maps.
 */

void
delete_map (maptile *m)
{
  maptile *tmp, *last;
  int i;

  if (!m)
    return;

  m->clear ();

  if (m->in_memory == MAP_IN_MEMORY)
    {
      /* change to MAP_SAVING, even though we are not,
       * so that remove_ob doesn't do as much work.
       */
      m->in_memory = MAP_SAVING;
      free_map (m, 1);
    }
  /* move this out of free_map, since tmpname can still be needed if
   * the map is swapped out.
   */
  if (m->tmpname)
    {
      free (m->tmpname);
      m->tmpname = NULL;
    }
  last = NULL;
  /* We need to look through all the maps and see if any maps
   * are pointing at this one for tiling information.  Since
   * tiling can be assymetric, we just can not look to see which
   * maps this map tiles with and clears those.
   */
  for (tmp = first_map; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->next)
    {
      if (tmp->next == m)
        last = tmp;

      /* This should hopefully get unrolled on a decent compiler */
      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        if (tmp->tile_map[i] == m)
          tmp->tile_map[i] = NULL;
    }

  /* If last is null, then this should be the first map in the list */
  if (!last)
    {
      if (m == first_map)
        first_map = m->next;
      else
        /* m->path is a static char, so should hopefully still have
         * some useful data in it.
         */
        LOG (llevError, "delete_map: Unable to find map %s in list\n", m->path);
    }
  else
    last->next = m->next;

  delete m;
}


/*
 * Makes sure the given map is loaded and swapped in.
 * name is path name of the map.
 * flags meaning:
 * 0x1 (MAP_FLUSH): flush the map - always load from the map directory,
 *   and don't do unique items or the like.
 * 0x2 (MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE) - this is a unique map for each player.
 *   dont do any more name translation on it.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the given map.
 */

maptile *
ready_map_name (const char *name, int flags)
{
  maptile *m;

  if (!name)
    return (NULL);

  /* Have we been at this level before? */
  m = has_been_loaded (name);

  /* Map is good to go, so just return it */
  if (m && (m->in_memory == MAP_LOADING || m->in_memory == MAP_IN_MEMORY))
    {
      return m;
    }

  /* unique maps always get loaded from their original location, and never
   * a temp location.  Likewise, if map_flush is set, or we have never loaded
   * this map, load it now.  I removed the reset checking from here -
   * it seems the probability of a player trying to enter a map that should
   * reset but hasn't yet is quite low, and removing that makes this function
   * a bit cleaner (and players probably shouldn't rely on exact timing for
   * resets in any case - if they really care, they should use the 'maps command.
   */
  if ((flags & (MAP_FLUSH | MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE)) || !m)
    {

      /* first visit or time to reset */
      if (m)
        {
          clean_tmp_map (m);    /* Doesn't make much difference */
          delete_map (m);
        }

      /* create and load a map */
      if (flags & MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE)
        LOG (llevDebug, "Trying to load map %s.\n", name);
      else
        LOG (llevDebug, "Trying to load map %s.\n", create_pathname (name));

      //eval_pv ("$x = Event::time", 1);//D
      if (!(m = load_original_map (name, (flags & MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE))))
        return (NULL);
      //eval_pv ("warn \"LOAD \", Event::time - $x", 1);//D

      fix_auto_apply (m);       /* Chests which open as default */

      /* If a player unique map, no extra unique object file to load.
       * if from the editor, likewise.
       */
      if (!(flags & (MAP_FLUSH | MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE)))
        load_unique_objects (m);

      if (!(flags & (MAP_FLUSH | MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE | MAP_OVERLAY)))
        {
          m = load_overlay_map (name, m);
          if (m == NULL)
            return NULL;
        }

      if (flags & MAP_PLAYER_UNIQUE)
        INVOKE_MAP (SWAPIN, m);

    }
  else
    {
      /* If in this loop, we found a temporary map, so load it up. */

      m = load_temporary_map (m);
      if (m == NULL)
        return NULL;
      load_unique_objects (m);

      clean_tmp_map (m);
      m->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
      /* tempnam() on sun systems (probably others) uses malloc
       * to allocated space for the string.  Free it here.
       * In some cases, load_temporary_map above won't find the
       * temporary map, and so has reloaded a new map.  If that
       * is the case, tmpname is now null
       */
      if (m->tmpname)
        free (m->tmpname);
      m->tmpname = NULL;
      /* It's going to be saved anew anyway */
    }

  /* Below here is stuff common to both first time loaded maps and
   * temp maps.
   */

  decay_objects (m);            /* start the decay */
  /* In case other objects press some buttons down */
  update_buttons (m);
  if (m->outdoor)
    set_darkness_map (m);
  /* run the weather over this map */
  weather_effect (name);
  return m;
}


/*
 * This routine is supposed to find out the difficulty of the map.
 * difficulty does not have a lot to do with character level,
 * but does have a lot to do with treasure on the map.
 *
 * Difficulty can now be set by the map creature.  If the value stored
 * in the map is zero, then use this routine.  Maps should really
 * have a difficulty set than using this function - human calculation
 * is much better than this functions guesswork.
 */

int
calculate_difficulty (maptile *m)
{
  object *op;
  archetype *at;
  int x, y, i;
  long monster_cnt = 0;
  double avgexp = 0;
  sint64 total_exp = 0;

  if (MAP_DIFFICULTY (m))
    {
      LOG (llevDebug, "Using stored map difficulty: %d\n", MAP_DIFFICULTY (m));
      return MAP_DIFFICULTY (m);
    }

  for (x = 0; x < MAP_WIDTH (m); x++)
    for (y = 0; y < MAP_HEIGHT (m); y++)
      for (op = get_map_ob (m, x, y); op != NULL; op = op->above)
        {
          if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_MONSTER))
            {
              total_exp += op->stats.exp;
              monster_cnt++;
            }

          if (QUERY_FLAG (op, FLAG_GENERATOR))
            {
              total_exp += op->stats.exp;
              at = type_to_archetype (GENERATE_TYPE (op));

              if (at != NULL)
                total_exp += at->clone.stats.exp * 8;

              monster_cnt++;
            }
        }

  avgexp = (double) total_exp / monster_cnt;

  for (i = 1; i <= settings.max_level; i++)
    {
      if ((level_exp (i, 1) - level_exp (i - 1, 1)) > (100 * avgexp))
        {
          /* LOG(llevDebug, "Calculated difficulty for map: %s: %d\n", m->name, i); */
          return i;
        }
    }

  return 1;
}

void
clean_tmp_map (maptile *m)
{
  if (m->tmpname == NULL)
    return;
  INVOKE_MAP (CLEAN, m);
  (void) unlink (m->tmpname);
}

void
free_all_maps (void)
{
  int real_maps = 0;

  while (first_map)
    {
      /* I think some of the callers above before it gets here set this to be 
       * saving, but we still want to free this data
       */
      if (first_map->in_memory == MAP_SAVING)
        first_map->in_memory = MAP_IN_MEMORY;
      delete_map (first_map);
      real_maps++;
    }
  LOG (llevDebug, "free_all_maps: Freed %d maps\n", real_maps);
}

/* change_map_light() - used to change map light level (darkness)
 * up or down. Returns true if successful.   It should now be
 * possible to change a value by more than 1.
 * Move this from los.c to map.c since this is more related
 * to maps than los.
 * postive values make it darker, negative make it brighter
 */

int
change_map_light (maptile *m, int change)
{
  int new_level = m->darkness + change;

  /* Nothing to do */
  if (!change || (new_level <= 0 && m->darkness == 0) || (new_level >= MAX_DARKNESS && m->darkness >= MAX_DARKNESS))
    {
      return 0;
    }

  /* inform all players on the map */
  if (change > 0)
    new_info_map (NDI_BLACK | NDI_UNIQUE, m, "It becomes darker.");
  else
    new_info_map (NDI_BLACK | NDI_UNIQUE, m, "It becomes brighter.");

  /* Do extra checking.  since m->darkness is a unsigned value,
   * we need to be extra careful about negative values.
   * In general, the checks below are only needed if change
   * is not +/-1
   */
  if (new_level < 0)
    m->darkness = 0;
  else if (new_level >= MAX_DARKNESS)
    m->darkness = MAX_DARKNESS;
  else
    m->darkness = new_level;

  /* All clients need to get re-updated for the change */
  update_all_map_los (m);
  return 1;
}


/* 
 * This function updates various attributes about a specific space
 * on the map (what it looks like, whether it blocks magic,
 * has a living creatures, prevents people from passing
 * through, etc)
 */
void
update_position (maptile *m, int x, int y)
{
  object *tmp, *last = NULL;
  uint8 flags = 0, oldflags, light = 0, anywhere = 0;
  New_Face *top, *floor, *middle;
  object *top_obj, *floor_obj, *middle_obj;
  MoveType move_block = 0, move_slow = 0, move_on = 0, move_off = 0, move_allow = 0;

  oldflags = GET_MAP_FLAGS (m, x, y);
  if (!(oldflags & P_NEED_UPDATE))
    {
      LOG (llevDebug, "update_position called with P_NEED_UPDATE not set: %s (%d, %d)\n", m->path, x, y);
      return;
    }

  middle = blank_face;
  top = blank_face;
  floor = blank_face;

  middle_obj = NULL;
  top_obj = NULL;
  floor_obj = NULL;

  for (tmp = get_map_ob (m, x, y); tmp; last = tmp, tmp = tmp->above)
    {

      /* This could be made additive I guess (two lights better than
       * one).  But if so, it shouldn't be a simple additive - 2
       * light bulbs do not illuminate twice as far as once since
       * it is a disapation factor that is squared (or is it cubed?)
       */
      if (tmp->glow_radius > light)
        light = tmp->glow_radius;

      /* This call is needed in order to update objects the player
       * is standing in that have animations (ie, grass, fire, etc).
       * However, it also causes the look window to be re-drawn
       * 3 times each time the player moves, because many of the
       * functions the move_player calls eventualy call this.
       *
       * Always put the player down for drawing.
       */
      if (!tmp->invisible)
        {
          if ((tmp->type == PLAYER || QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_MONSTER)))
            {
              top = tmp->face;
              top_obj = tmp;
            }
          else if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_IS_FLOOR))
            {
              /* If we got a floor, that means middle and top were below it,
               * so should not be visible, so we clear them.
               */
              middle = blank_face;
              top = blank_face;
              floor = tmp->face;
              floor_obj = tmp;
            }
          /* Flag anywhere have high priority */
          else if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_SEE_ANYWHERE))
            {
              middle = tmp->face;

              middle_obj = tmp;
              anywhere = 1;
            }
          /* Find the highest visible face around.  If equal
           * visibilities, we still want the one nearer to the
           * top
           */
          else if (middle == blank_face || (tmp->face->visibility > middle->visibility && !anywhere))
            {
              middle = tmp->face;
              middle_obj = tmp;
            }
        }
      if (tmp == tmp->above)
        {
          LOG (llevError, "Error in structure of map\n");
          exit (-1);
        }

      move_slow |= tmp->move_slow;
      move_block |= tmp->move_block;
      move_on |= tmp->move_on;
      move_off |= tmp->move_off;
      move_allow |= tmp->move_allow;

      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_ALIVE))
        flags |= P_IS_ALIVE;
      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_NO_MAGIC))
        flags |= P_NO_MAGIC;
      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_DAMNED))
        flags |= P_NO_CLERIC;
      if (tmp->type == SAFE_GROUND)
        flags |= P_SAFE;

      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_BLOCKSVIEW))
        flags |= P_BLOCKSVIEW;
    }                           /* for stack of objects */

  /* we don't want to rely on this function to have accurate flags, but
   * since we're already doing the work, we calculate them here.
   * if they don't match, logic is broken someplace.
   */
  if (((oldflags & ~(P_NEED_UPDATE | P_NO_ERROR)) != flags) && (!(oldflags & P_NO_ERROR)))
    {
      LOG (llevDebug, "update_position: updated flags do not match old flags: %s (old=%d,new=%d) %x != %x\n",
           m->path, x, y, (oldflags & ~P_NEED_UPDATE), flags);
    }
  SET_MAP_FLAGS (m, x, y, flags);
  SET_MAP_MOVE_BLOCK (m, x, y, move_block & ~move_allow);
  SET_MAP_MOVE_ON (m, x, y, move_on);
  SET_MAP_MOVE_OFF (m, x, y, move_off);
  SET_MAP_MOVE_SLOW (m, x, y, move_slow);

  /* At this point, we have a floor face (if there is a floor),
   * and the floor is set - we are not going to touch it at
   * this point.
   * middle contains the highest visibility face. 
   * top contains a player/monster face, if there is one.
   *
   * We now need to fill in top.face and/or middle.face.
   */

  /* If the top face also happens to be high visibility, re-do our
   * middle face.  This should not happen, as we already have the
   * else statement above so middle should not get set.  OTOH, it 
   * may be possible for the faces to match but be different objects.
   */
  if (top == middle)
    middle = blank_face;

  /* There are three posibilities at this point:
   * 1) top face is set, need middle to be set.
   * 2) middle is set, need to set top.
   * 3) neither middle or top is set - need to set both.
   */

  for (tmp = last; tmp; tmp = tmp->below)
    {
      /* Once we get to a floor, stop, since we already have a floor object */
      if (QUERY_FLAG (tmp, FLAG_IS_FLOOR))
        break;

      /* If two top faces are already set, quit processing */
      if ((top != blank_face) && (middle != blank_face))
        break;

      /* Only show visible faces, unless its the editor - show all */
      if (!tmp->invisible || editor)
        {
          /* Fill in top if needed */
          if (top == blank_face)
            {
              top = tmp->face;
              top_obj = tmp;
              if (top == middle)
                middle = blank_face;
            }
          else
            {
              /* top is already set - we should only get here if
               * middle is not set
               *
               * Set the middle face and break out, since there is nothing
               * more to fill in.  We don't check visiblity here, since
               * 
               */
              if (tmp->face != top)
                {
                  middle = tmp->face;
                  middle_obj = tmp;
                  break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  if (middle == floor)
    middle = blank_face;
  if (top == middle)
    middle = blank_face;
  SET_MAP_FACE (m, x, y, top, 0);
  if (top != blank_face)
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, top_obj, 0);
  else
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, NULL, 0);
  SET_MAP_FACE (m, x, y, middle, 1);
  if (middle != blank_face)
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, middle_obj, 1);
  else
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, NULL, 1);
  SET_MAP_FACE (m, x, y, floor, 2);
  if (floor != blank_face)
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, floor_obj, 2);
  else
    SET_MAP_FACE_OBJ (m, x, y, NULL, 2);
  SET_MAP_LIGHT (m, x, y, light);
}


void
set_map_reset_time (maptile *map)
{
  int timeout;

  timeout = MAP_RESET_TIMEOUT (map);
  if (timeout <= 0)
    timeout = MAP_DEFAULTRESET;
  if (timeout >= MAP_MAXRESET)
    timeout = MAP_MAXRESET;
  MAP_WHEN_RESET (map) = time (0) + timeout;
}

/* this updates the orig_map->tile_map[tile_num] value after loading
 * the map.  It also takes care of linking back the freshly loaded
 * maps tile_map values if it tiles back to this one.  It returns
 * the value of orig_map->tile_map[tile_num].  It really only does this
 * so that it is easier for calling functions to verify success.
 */

static maptile *
load_and_link_tiled_map (maptile *orig_map, int tile_num)
{
  int dest_tile = (tile_num + 2) % 4;
  char *path = path_combine_and_normalize (orig_map->path, orig_map->tile_path[tile_num]);

  orig_map->tile_map[tile_num] = ready_map_name (path, 0);

  /* need to do a strcmp here as the orig_map->path is not a shared string */
  if (orig_map->tile_map[tile_num]->tile_path[dest_tile] && !strcmp (orig_map->tile_map[tile_num]->tile_path[dest_tile], orig_map->path))
    orig_map->tile_map[tile_num]->tile_map[dest_tile] = orig_map;

  return orig_map->tile_map[tile_num];
}

/* this returns TRUE if the coordinates (x,y) are out of
 * map m.  This function also takes into account any
 * tiling considerations, loading adjacant maps as needed.
 * This is the function should always be used when it
 * necessary to check for valid coordinates.
 * This function will recursively call itself for the 
 * tiled maps.
 *
 * 
 */
int
out_of_map (maptile *m, int x, int y)
{

  /* If we get passed a null map, this is obviously the
   * case.  This generally shouldn't happen, but if the
   * map loads fail below, it could happen.
   */
  if (!m)
    return 0;

  if (x < 0)
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[3])
        return 1;
      if (!m->tile_map[3] || m->tile_map[3]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        {
          load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 3);
        }
      return (out_of_map (m->tile_map[3], x + MAP_WIDTH (m->tile_map[3]), y));
    }
  if (x >= MAP_WIDTH (m))
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[1])
        return 1;
      if (!m->tile_map[1] || m->tile_map[1]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        {
          load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 1);
        }
      return (out_of_map (m->tile_map[1], x - MAP_WIDTH (m), y));
    }
  if (y < 0)
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[0])
        return 1;
      if (!m->tile_map[0] || m->tile_map[0]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        {
          load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 0);
        }
      return (out_of_map (m->tile_map[0], x, y + MAP_HEIGHT (m->tile_map[0])));
    }
  if (y >= MAP_HEIGHT (m))
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[2])
        return 1;
      if (!m->tile_map[2] || m->tile_map[2]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        {
          load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 2);
        }
      return (out_of_map (m->tile_map[2], x, y - MAP_HEIGHT (m)));
    }

  /* Simple case - coordinates are within this local
   * map.
   */
  return 0;
}

/* This is basically the same as out_of_map above, but
 * instead we return NULL if no map is valid (coordinates
 * out of bounds and no tiled map), otherwise it returns
 * the map as that the coordinates are really on, and 
 * updates x and y to be the localized coordinates.
 * Using this is more efficient of calling out_of_map
 * and then figuring out what the real map is
 */
maptile *
get_map_from_coord (maptile *m, sint16 * x, sint16 * y)
{

  if (*x < 0)
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[3])
        return NULL;
      if (!m->tile_map[3] || m->tile_map[3]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 3);

      *x += MAP_WIDTH (m->tile_map[3]);
      return (get_map_from_coord (m->tile_map[3], x, y));
    }
  if (*x >= MAP_WIDTH (m))
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[1])
        return NULL;
      if (!m->tile_map[1] || m->tile_map[1]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 1);

      *x -= MAP_WIDTH (m);
      return (get_map_from_coord (m->tile_map[1], x, y));
    }
  if (*y < 0)
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[0])
        return NULL;
      if (!m->tile_map[0] || m->tile_map[0]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 0);

      *y += MAP_HEIGHT (m->tile_map[0]);
      return (get_map_from_coord (m->tile_map[0], x, y));
    }
  if (*y >= MAP_HEIGHT (m))
    {
      if (!m->tile_path[2])
        return NULL;
      if (!m->tile_map[2] || m->tile_map[2]->in_memory != MAP_IN_MEMORY)
        load_and_link_tiled_map (m, 2);

      *y -= MAP_HEIGHT (m);
      return (get_map_from_coord (m->tile_map[2], x, y));
    }

  /* Simple case - coordinates are within this local
   * map.
   */

  return m;
}

/**
 * Return whether map2 is adjacent to map1. If so, store the distance from
 * map1 to map2 in dx/dy.
 */
static int
adjacent_map (const maptile *map1, const maptile *map2, int *dx, int *dy)
{
  if (!map1 || !map2)
    return 0;

  if (map1 == map2)
    {
      *dx = 0;
      *dy = 0;

    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[0] == map2)
    {                           /* up */
      *dx = 0;
      *dy = -MAP_HEIGHT (map2);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[1] == map2)
    {                           /* right */
      *dx = MAP_WIDTH (map1);
      *dy = 0;
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[2] == map2)
    {                           /* down */
      *dx = 0;
      *dy = MAP_HEIGHT (map1);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[3] == map2)
    {                           /* left */
      *dx = -MAP_WIDTH (map2);
      *dy = 0;

    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[0] && map1->tile_map[0]->tile_map[1] == map2)
    {                           /* up right */
      *dx = MAP_WIDTH (map1->tile_map[0]);
      *dy = -MAP_HEIGHT (map1->tile_map[0]);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[0] && map1->tile_map[0]->tile_map[3] == map2)
    {                           /* up left */
      *dx = -MAP_WIDTH (map2);
      *dy = -MAP_HEIGHT (map1->tile_map[0]);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[1] && map1->tile_map[1]->tile_map[0] == map2)
    {                           /* right up */
      *dx = MAP_WIDTH (map1);
      *dy = -MAP_HEIGHT (map2);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[1] && map1->tile_map[1]->tile_map[2] == map2)
    {                           /* right down */
      *dx = MAP_WIDTH (map1);
      *dy = MAP_HEIGHT (map1->tile_map[1]);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[2] && map1->tile_map[2]->tile_map[1] == map2)
    {                           /* down right */
      *dx = MAP_WIDTH (map1->tile_map[2]);
      *dy = MAP_HEIGHT (map1);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[2] && map1->tile_map[2]->tile_map[3] == map2)
    {                           /* down left */
      *dx = -MAP_WIDTH (map2);
      *dy = MAP_HEIGHT (map1);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[3] && map1->tile_map[3]->tile_map[0] == map2)
    {                           /* left up */
      *dx = -MAP_WIDTH (map1->tile_map[3]);
      *dy = -MAP_HEIGHT (map2);
    }
  else if (map1->tile_map[3] && map1->tile_map[3]->tile_map[2] == map2)
    {                           /* left down */
      *dx = -MAP_WIDTH (map1->tile_map[3]);
      *dy = MAP_HEIGHT (map1->tile_map[3]);

    }
  else
    {                           /* not "adjacent" enough */
      return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}

/* From map.c
 * This is used by get_player to determine where the other
 * creature is.  get_rangevector takes into account map tiling,
 * so you just can not look the the map coordinates and get the
 * righte value.  distance_x/y are distance away, which
 * can be negativbe.  direction is the crossfire direction scheme
 * that the creature should head.  part is the part of the
 * monster that is closest.
 * 
 * get_rangevector looks at op1 and op2, and fills in the
 * structure for op1 to get to op2.
 * We already trust that the caller has verified that the
 * two objects are at least on adjacent maps.  If not,
 * results are not likely to be what is desired.
 * if the objects are not on maps, results are also likely to
 * be unexpected
 *
 * currently, the only flag supported (0x1) is don't translate for
 * closest body part of 'op1'
 */

void
get_rangevector (object *op1, object *op2, rv_vector * retval, int flags)
{
  if (!adjacent_map (op1->map, op2->map, &retval->distance_x, &retval->distance_y))
    {
      /* be conservative and fill in _some_ data */
      retval->distance = 100000;
      retval->distance_x = 32767;
      retval->distance_y = 32767;
      retval->direction = 0;
      retval->part = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      object *best;

      retval->distance_x += op2->x - op1->x;
      retval->distance_y += op2->y - op1->y;

      best = op1;
      /* If this is multipart, find the closest part now */
      if (!(flags & 0x1) && op1->more)
        {
          object *tmp;
          int best_distance = retval->distance_x * retval->distance_x + retval->distance_y * retval->distance_y, tmpi;

          /* we just take the offset of the piece to head to figure
           * distance instead of doing all that work above again
           * since the distance fields we set above are positive in the
           * same axis as is used for multipart objects, the simply arithmetic
           * below works.
           */
          for (tmp = op1->more; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->more)
            {
              tmpi = (op1->x - tmp->x + retval->distance_x) * (op1->x - tmp->x + retval->distance_x) +
                (op1->y - tmp->y + retval->distance_y) * (op1->y - tmp->y + retval->distance_y);
              if (tmpi < best_distance)
                {
                  best_distance = tmpi;
                  best = tmp;
                }
            }
          if (best != op1)
            {
              retval->distance_x += op1->x - best->x;
              retval->distance_y += op1->y - best->y;
            }
        }
      retval->part = best;
      retval->distance = isqrt (retval->distance_x * retval->distance_x + retval->distance_y * retval->distance_y);
      retval->direction = find_dir_2 (-retval->distance_x, -retval->distance_y);
    }
}

/* this is basically the same as get_rangevector above, but instead of 
 * the first parameter being an object, it instead is the map
 * and x,y coordinates - this is used for path to player - 
 * since the object is not infact moving but we are trying to traverse
 * the path, we need this.
 * flags has no meaning for this function at this time - I kept it in to
 * be more consistant with the above function and also in case they are needed
 * for something in the future.  Also, since no object is pasted, the best
 * field of the rv_vector is set to NULL.
 */

void
get_rangevector_from_mapcoord (const maptile *m, int x, int y, const object *op2, rv_vector * retval, int flags)
{
  if (!adjacent_map (m, op2->map, &retval->distance_x, &retval->distance_y))
    {
      /* be conservative and fill in _some_ data */
      retval->distance = 100000;
      retval->distance_x = 32767;
      retval->distance_y = 32767;
      retval->direction = 0;
      retval->part = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      retval->distance_x += op2->x - x;
      retval->distance_y += op2->y - y;

      retval->part = NULL;
      retval->distance = isqrt (retval->distance_x * retval->distance_x + retval->distance_y * retval->distance_y);
      retval->direction = find_dir_2 (-retval->distance_x, -retval->distance_y);
    }
}

/* Returns true of op1 and op2 are effectively on the same map
 * (as related to map tiling).  Note that this looks for a path from
 * op1 to op2, so if the tiled maps are assymetric and op2 has a path
 * to op1, this will still return false.
 * Note we only look one map out to keep the processing simple
 * and efficient.  This could probably be a macro.
 * MSW 2001-08-05
 */
int
on_same_map (const object *op1, const object *op2)
{
  int dx, dy;

  return adjacent_map (op1->map, op2->map, &dx, &dy);
}
Revision:	1.43
Committed:	Thu Dec 14 22:45:40 2006 UTC (19 years, 9 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.42:	+8 -8 lines
Log Message:	- implement event watcher autoncancellation on reload - used it everywhere - removed lots of compatibility cruft - configure does no longer check for mandatory unix functionality/headers - confgiure now runs much faster